The latest officially reported population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was 3,164,253 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 3,140,094 people compared to 244,055 in Sao Tome and Principe.
Population statistics:
- Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 12.9 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked the 135th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
- The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.04% for Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
- For the last 10 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina has had an average growth rate of -1.19% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- Since 2005, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina has decreased from 4.1M people to 3.14M (23.3% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 162K to 244K (51% growth).
- Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 534K people, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's population already peaked in 1991 at 4.46M people and is projected to decrease to 1.37M people by 2100.
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Sao Tome and Principe: live population counter
Bosnia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3140094
|
244055
|
| Population rank | 135/197 | 176/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.003% |
| One net population change |
25.2 minutes
|
1.88 hours
|
| One birth every |
21.4 minutes
|
1.35 hours
|
| One death every |
12.3 minutes
|
6.81 hours
|
| One migration net change every |
1.95 hours
|
14.5 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -4,497 | -604 |
| Daily growth/decline | -57 | +13 |
| Annual growth/decline | -20,820 | +4,665 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.65% | +2.02% |
| Population growth rate rank | 188/197 | 52/197 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sao Tome and Principe: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bosnia
|
Sao Tome
|
Bosnia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 1960 | 3,281,381 | 68,012 | - | - |
| 1961 | 3,348,035 | 68,707 | 2.03% | 1.02% |
| 1962 | 3,407,532 | 69,403 | 1.78% | 1.01% |
| 1963 | 3,461,942 | 70,112 | 1.6% | 1.02% |
| 1964 | 3,513,441 | 70,865 | 1.49% | 1.07% |
| 1965 | 3,562,834 | 71,680 | 1.41% | 1.15% |
| 1966 | 3,610,562 | 72,576 | 1.34% | 1.25% |
| 1967 | 3,656,223 | 73,596 | 1.26% | 1.41% |
| 1968 | 3,698,794 | 74,765 | 1.16% | 1.59% |
| 1969 | 3,737,765 | 76,083 | 1.05% | 1.76% |
| 1970 | 3,773,247 | 77,626 | 0.95% | 2.03% |
| 1971 | 3,809,376 | 79,330 | 0.96% | 2.2% |
| 1972 | 3,848,271 | 81,041 | 1.02% | 2.16% |
| 1973 | 3,887,376 | 82,798 | 1.02% | 2.17% |
| 1974 | 3,926,472 | 84,672 | 1.01% | 2.26% |
| 1975 | 3,965,743 | 86,708 | 1% | 2.4% |
| 1976 | 4,004,552 | 88,922 | 0.98% | 2.55% |
| 1977 | 4,042,124 | 91,301 | 0.94% | 2.68% |
| 1978 | 4,078,240 | 93,794 | 0.89% | 2.73% |
| 1979 | 4,113,300 | 96,252 | 0.86% | 2.62% |
| 1980 | 4,148,426 | 98,544 | 0.85% | 2.38% |
| 1981 | 4,184,217 | 100,615 | 0.86% | 2.1% |
| 1982 | 4,221,100 | 102,508 | 0.88% | 1.88% |
| 1983 | 4,258,728 | 104,380 | 0.89% | 1.83% |
| 1984 | 4,295,536 | 106,394 | 0.86% | 1.93% |
| 1985 | 4,330,364 | 108,658 | 0.81% | 2.13% |
| 1986 | 4,362,115 | 111,150 | 0.73% | 2.29% |
| 1987 | 4,390,246 | 113,919 | 0.64% | 2.49% |
| 1988 | 4,414,404 | 116,939 | 0.55% | 2.65% |
| 1989 | 4,433,983 | 119,979 | 0.44% | 2.6% |
| 1990 | 4,448,652 | 122,980 | 0.33% | 2.5% |
| 1991 | 4,458,343 | 125,697 | 0.22% | 2.21% |
| 1992 | 4,234,616 | 128,110 | -5.02% | 1.92% |
| 1993 | 3,904,482 | 130,467 | -7.8% | 1.84% |
| 1994 | 3,725,412 | 132,732 | -4.59% | 1.74% |
| 1995 | 3,715,564 | 134,895 | -0.26% | 1.63% |
| 1996 | 3,875,246 | 136,962 | 4.3% | 1.53% |
| 1997 | 4,018,227 | 138,922 | 3.69% | 1.43% |
| 1998 | 4,089,356 | 140,751 | 1.77% | 1.32% |
| 1999 | 4,130,305 | 142,442 | 1% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | 4,159,771 | 144,018 | 0.71% | 1.11% |
| 2001 | 4,179,438 | 146,375 | 0.47% | 1.64% |
| 2002 | 4,188,002 | 149,922 | 0.2% | 2.42% |
| 2003 | 4,178,523 | 153,814 | -0.23% | 2.6% |
| 2004 | 4,140,987 | 157,705 | -0.9% | 2.53% |
| 2005 | 4,096,493 | 161,639 | -1.07% | 2.49% |
| 2006 | 4,063,272 | 165,638 | -0.81% | 2.47% |
| 2007 | 4,013,424 | 169,700 | -1.23% | 2.45% |
| 2008 | 3,947,544 | 173,793 | -1.64% | 2.41% |
| 2009 | 3,879,794 | 177,853 | -1.72% | 2.34% |
| 2010 | 3,811,472 | 181,802 | -1.76% | 2.22% |
| 2011 | 3,741,798 | 185,649 | -1.83% | 2.12% |
| 2012 | 3,670,113 | 189,439 | -1.92% | 2.04% |
| 2013 | 3,610,859 | 193,148 | -1.61% | 1.96% |
| 2014 | 3,564,829 | 196,767 | -1.27% | 1.87% |
| 2015 | 3,518,541 | 200,291 | -1.3% | 1.79% |
| 2016 | 3,473,003 | 203,689 | -1.29% | 1.7% |
| 2017 | 3,428,682 | 206,970 | -1.28% | 1.61% |
| 2018 | 3,387,000 | 210,187 | -1.22% | 1.55% |
| 2019 | 3,345,533 | 213,392 | -1.22% | 1.52% |
| 2020 | 3,299,349 | 217,435 | -1.38% | 1.89% |
| 2021 | 3,244,907 | 221,961 | -1.65% | 2.08% |
| 2022 | 3,204,802 | 226,305 | -1.24% | 1.96% |
| 2023 | 3,185,073 | 230,871 | -0.62% | 2.02% |
| 2024 | 3,164,253 | 235,536 | -0.65% | 2.02% |
| 2025 | 3,140,094 | 240,251 | -0.76% | 2% |
| 2026 | 3,114,242 | 244,987 | -0.82% | 1.97% |
| 2027 | 3,088,090 | 249,783 | -0.84% | 1.96% |
| 2028 | 3,062,434 | 254,657 | -0.83% | 1.95% |
| 2029 | 3,037,868 | 259,597 | -0.8% | 1.94% |
| 2030 | 3,013,973 | 264,560 | -0.79% | 1.91% |
| 2031 | 2,990,094 | 269,566 | -0.79% | 1.89% |
| 2032 | 2,964,774 | 274,643 | -0.85% | 1.88% |
| 2033 | 2,937,841 | 279,761 | -0.91% | 1.86% |
| 2034 | 2,909,781 | 284,911 | -0.96% | 1.84% |
| 2035 | 2,881,541 | 290,082 | -0.97% | 1.81% |
| 2036 | 2,854,431 | 295,269 | -0.94% | 1.79% |
| 2037 | 2,827,715 | 300,439 | -0.94% | 1.75% |
| 2038 | 2,801,180 | 305,590 | -0.94% | 1.71% |
| 2039 | 2,773,788 | 310,729 | -0.98% | 1.68% |
| 2040 | 2,745,008 | 315,833 | -1.04% | 1.64% |
| 2041 | 2,715,219 | 320,875 | -1.09% | 1.6% |
| 2042 | 2,685,730 | 325,888 | -1.09% | 1.56% |
| 2043 | 2,656,998 | 330,908 | -1.07% | 1.54% |
| 2044 | 2,628,409 | 335,919 | -1.08% | 1.51% |
| 2045 | 2,599,923 | 340,911 | -1.08% | 1.49% |
| 2046 | 2,570,920 | 345,883 | -1.12% | 1.46% |
| 2047 | 2,541,510 | 350,758 | -1.14% | 1.41% |
| 2048 | 2,512,786 | 355,569 | -1.13% | 1.37% |
| 2049 | 2,484,040 | 360,353 | -1.14% | 1.35% |
| 2050 | 2,455,167 | 365,103 | -1.16% | 1.32% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased by 577,952 people (a 14.1% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,652 people (a 23.9% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Bosnia and Herzegovina lost -378,447 (a 10.8% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,764 (a 21.9% growth).
Bosnia and Herzegovina was ranked 123rd most populous country in 2005 and is 135th in 2025. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2005 and ranked 176th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Bosnia and Herzegovina's population will shrink by 21.8% to 2,455,167 people with a rank change from 135th to 143rd. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 49.6% to 365,103 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.
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Population differences between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sao Tome and Principe
|
Bosnia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.2 years | 70.1 years |
| Average age | 44.7 years | 25.1 years |
| Median age | 46.3 years | 20.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.6:52.4 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.49 births per woman | 3.64 births per woman |
| Population density | 160.1 ppl/mi² | 635 ppl/mi² |
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