Skip to content

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Russia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 144M in Russia (ranked 9/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 6,323,145 sq mi for Russia (ranked 125th vs. 1st).

By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($29.6B) and Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($9,359), while Russia ranks 68/197 ($15,145).

Main facts and rankings

Bosnia Russia
Population
3116111
141906741
Population rank 135/197 9/197
GDP
$29.6B
2024
$2.17T
2024
GDP rank 111/197 11/197
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$15,145
2024
GDP per capita rank 87/197 68/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$47,405
2024
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$440B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
20.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$3,067
2024
Government debt per person rank 107/185 98/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$10,464
2026
Land area 19,768 sq mi 6,323,145 sq mi
Population density
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026
22.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.49
2023
1.41
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
40.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
73.7 years
2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia: Comparison Charts

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia economies compared

GDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Russia
1x
Year GDP
Bosnia Russia
2024 $29,613,572,023 $2,173,835,806,672
2023 $27,592,361,498 $2,071,505,725,031
2022 $24,534,663,636 $2,291,612,121,335
2021 $23,672,712,121 $1,829,186,719,575
2020 $20,226,038,370 $1,493,075,894,362
2019 $20,482,608,984 $1,693,115,002,708
2018 $20,484,058,033 $1,657,328,773,461
2017 $18,326,373,136 $1,574,199,360,089
2016 $17,116,926,554 $1,276,786,350,881
2015 $16,404,348,361 $1,363,482,182,198
2014 $18,558,734,107 $2,059,241,589,895
2013 $18,179,109,209 $2,292,470,078,346
2012 $17,226,735,996 $2,208,293,553,878
2011 $18,644,233,537 $2,045,922,753,398
2010 $17,176,315,804 $1,524,916,715,224
2009 $17,613,949,091 $1,222,645,900,056
2008 $19,112,796,623 $1,660,848,058,303
2007 $15,778,734,264 $1,299,703,478,482
2006 $12,864,841,906 $989,932,071,353
2005 $11,222,796,337 $764,015,973,481
2004 $10,156,541,221 $591,016,690,732
2003 $8,498,894,359 $430,347,420,185
2002 $6,728,220,983 $345,470,494,418
2001 $5,800,615,375 $306,602,070,621
2000 $5,567,772,769 $259,710,142,197
1999 $4,686,256,363 $195,907,128,351
1998 $4,116,774,301 $270,955,486,862
1997 $3,671,909,673 $404,928,954,192
1996 $2,786,045,322 $391,724,890,744
1995 $1,866,572,954 $395,537,185,735
1994 $1,255,802,469 $395,077,301,248
1993 $3,630,668,950 $435,083,713,851
1992 $4,735,044,707 $460,290,556,901
1991 $6,122,959,184 $517,962,962,963
1990 $7,753,478,261 $517,014,446,228
1989 - $506,631,299,735
1988 - $554,828,660,436

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/russia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia economies compared

GDP per capita
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Russia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bosnia Russia
2024 $9,359 $15,145
2023 $8,663 $14,403
2022 $7,656 $15,888
2021 $7,295 $12,637
2020 $6,130 $10,280
2019 $6,122 $11,640
2018 $6,048 $11,399
2017 $5,345 $10,835
2016 $4,929 $8,804
2015 $4,662 $9,427
2014 $5,206 $14,277
2013 $5,035 $15,941
2012 $4,694 $15,402
2011 $4,983 $14,305
2010 $4,506 $10,675
2009 $4,540 $8,563
2008 $4,842 $11,635
2007 $3,931 $9,101
2006 $3,166 $6,920
2005 $2,740 $5,323
2004 $2,453 $4,102
2003 $2,034 $2,975
2002 $1,607 $2,378
2001 $1,388 $2,100
2000 $1,338 $1,772
1999 $1,135 $1,331
1998 $1,007 $1,835
1997 $914 $2,738
1996 $719 $2,644
1995 $502 $2,666
1994 $337 $2,662
1993 $930 $2,931
1992 $1,118 $3,099
1991 $1,373 $3,490
1990 $1,743 $3,494
1989 - $3,430
1988 - $3,778

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/russia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Russia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Russia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bosnia Russia
2026 78.4 73.7
2025 78.2 73.5
2024 78 73.3
2023 77.9 73.2
2022 76.8 72.5
2021 74.6 69.8
2020 76 71.2
2019 77.4 73.1
2018 77.9 72.9
2017 77.4 72.8
2016 77.1 71.9
2015 77.1 71.3
2014 77.1 70.8
2013 77.1 70.6
2012 77 70.1
2011 77 69.7
2010 76.8 68.2
2009 76.7 68.7
2008 76.3 67.9
2007 76.2 67.5
2006 76 66.5
2005 76.4 65.2
2004 76.5 65.1
2003 76.4 64.7
2002 76 64.7
2001 75.6 65
2000 75.3 65
1999 74.9 65.6
1998 74.5 66.9
1997 73.9 66.6
1996 73.5 65.4
1995 70.2 64
1994 66.6 63.8
1993 50.9 65
1992 52 67.8
1991 71.8 69
1990 71.5 69.3
1989 71.4 69.7
1988 71 69.9
1987 70.9 70.1
1986 70.8 70
1985 70.6 68.3
1984 70.2 67.6
1983 70.1 68
1982 70.1 68.1
1981 70.1 67.6
1980 69.6 67.5
1979 69.1 67.6
1978 68.8 67.8
1977 68.8 67.9
1976 68.6 68.1
1975 68.3 68.3
1974 67.6 68.7
1973 66.6 68.9
1972 65.7 68.8
1971 65.2 68.9
1970 64.8 68.7
1969 64.4 68.6
1968 64 69.1
1967 63.7 69.2
1966 63.1 69.4
1965 62.2 69.3
1964 61.5 69.5
1963 60.5 69.1
1962 60.1 68.5
1961 59.3 68.6
1960 58.5 68.3
1959 57.6 67.4
1958 56.2 67.7
1957 55.1 66
1956 53.9 66.5
1955 53 62.1
1954 51.9 59.9
1953 51.1 58.8
1952 49.4 57.6
1951 48.4 55.3
1950 47.3 55.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/russia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia population clocks and comparison

Population
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Russia
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Russia
2024 3,164,253 143,533,851
2023 3,185,073 143,826,130
2022 3,204,802 144,236,933
2021 3,244,907 144,746,762
2020 3,299,349 145,245,148
2019 3,345,533 145,453,291
2018 3,387,000 145,398,106
2017 3,428,682 145,293,260
2016 3,473,003 145,015,460
2015 3,518,541 144,640,716
2014 3,564,829 144,237,223
2013 3,610,859 143,805,638
2012 3,670,113 143,378,447
2011 3,741,798 143,018,195
2010 3,811,472 142,849,468
2009 3,879,794 142,785,348
2008 3,947,544 142,742,366
2007 4,013,424 142,805,114
2006 4,063,272 143,049,637
2005 4,096,493 143,518,814
2004 4,140,987 144,067,316
2003 4,178,523 144,648,618
2002 4,188,002 145,306,497
2001 4,179,438 145,976,482
2000 4,159,771 146,596,869
1999 4,130,305 147,214,776
1998 4,089,356 147,670,784
1997 4,018,227 147,915,361
1996 3,875,246 148,160,129
1995 3,715,564 148,375,787
1994 3,725,412 148,407,912
1993 3,904,482 148,458,777
1992 4,234,616 148,538,197
1991 4,458,343 148,394,216
1990 4,448,652 147,969,406
1989 4,433,983 147,721,000
1988 4,414,404 146,857,000
1987 4,390,246 145,908,000
1986 4,362,115 144,894,000
1985 4,330,364 143,858,000
1984 4,295,536 142,745,000
1983 4,258,728 141,668,000
1982 4,221,100 140,823,000
1981 4,184,217 139,941,000
1980 4,148,426 139,010,000
1979 4,113,300 138,027,000
1978 4,078,240 137,060,000
1977 4,042,124 136,100,000
1976 4,004,552 135,147,000
1975 3,965,743 134,200,000
1974 3,926,472 133,432,000
1973 3,887,376 132,669,000
1972 3,848,271 131,909,000
1971 3,809,376 131,155,000
1970 3,773,247 130,404,000
1969 3,737,765 129,664,000
1968 3,698,794 128,928,000
1967 3,656,223 128,196,000
1966 3,610,562 127,468,000
1965 3,562,834 126,745,000
1964 3,513,441 125,345,000
1963 3,461,942 123,960,000
1962 3,407,532 122,591,000
1961 3,348,035 121,236,000
1960 3,281,381 119,897,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/russia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia

Fertility rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Russia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Russia
2023 1.49 1.41
2022 1.48 1.42
2021 1.49 1.51
2020 1.52 1.51
2019 1.51 1.5
2018 1.5 1.58
2017 1.42 1.62
2016 1.36 1.76
2015 1.32 1.78
2014 1.26 1.75
2013 1.28 1.71
2012 1.25 1.69
2011 1.21 1.58
2010 1.26 1.57
2009 1.27 1.54
2008 1.21 1.5
2007 1.19 1.42
2006 1.18 1.31
2005 1.2 1.29
2004 1.22 1.34
2003 1.22 1.32
2002 1.23 1.29
2001 1.23 1.22
2000 1.28 1.2
1999 1.37 1.16
1998 1.56 1.23
1997 1.69 1.22
1996 1.65 1.27
1995 1.67 1.34
1994 1.7 1.4
1993 1.73 1.39
1992 1.76 1.55
1991 1.78 1.73
1990 1.79 1.89
1989 1.79 2.01
1988 1.85 2.12
1987 1.88 2.22
1986 1.91 2.15
1985 1.96 2.05
1984 2.02 2.06
1983 2.05 2.11
1982 2.05 2.04
1981 2.02 1.91
1980 1.98 1.89
1979 1.99 1.9
1978 2.08 1.92
1977 2.2 1.95
1976 2.31 1.97
1975 2.39 1.98
1974 2.45 2
1973 2.54 2.01
1972 2.67 2.04
1971 2.75 2.03
1970 2.79 1.99
1969 2.95 1.97
1968 3.08 1.99
1967 3.22 2.04
1966 3.39 2.1
1965 3.53 2.13
1964 3.6 2.18
1963 3.7 2.27
1962 3.81 2.36
1961 3.89 2.45
1960 3.96 2.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/russia | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia demographics compared

Median age
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Russia
1x
Year Median age, years
Bosnia Russia
2024 46.3 40.9
2023 46 40.5
2022 45.6 40.1
2021 45.2 39.9
2020 44.8 39.7
2019 44.3 39.4
2018 43.8 39.2
2017 43.3 39
2016 42.8 38.8
2015 42.3 38.7
2014 41.8 38.6
2013 41.2 38.4
2012 40.5 38.3
2011 39.8 38.1
2010 39.1 38
2009 38.5 37.9
2008 37.8 37.8
2007 37.1 37.7
2006 36.5 37.6
2005 35.9 37.4
2004 35.4 37.2
2003 34.9 37
2002 34.4 36.9
2001 34 36.8
2000 33.6 36.6
1999 33.3 36.3
1998 33 36
1997 32.8 35.7
1996 32.9 35.3
1995 33 35
1994 32.6 34.7
1993 31.8 34.4
1992 30.9 33.9
1991 30.2 33.6
1990 29.7 33.2
1989 29.2 32.9
1988 28.8 32.6
1987 28.4 32.4
1986 28 32.2
1985 27.6 32
1984 27.3 31.8
1983 26.9 31.7
1982 26.5 31.6
1981 26.2 31.4
1980 25.8 31.3
1979 25.4 31.1
1978 25 31
1977 24.6 30.9
1976 24.2 30.6
1975 23.9 30.7
1974 23.6 30.9
1973 23.2 31.1
1972 22.9 31.1
1971 22.6 31
1970 22.4 30.7
1969 22.2 30.3
1968 22.1 29.8
1967 22 29.2
1966 21.9 28.9
1965 21.8 28.6
1964 21.7 28.3
1963 21.7 28.1
1962 21.6 27.7
1961 21.6 27.4
1960 21.5 27.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/russia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Bosnia Russia
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$2.24T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
36.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.25%
2023
4.16%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.75%
2024
7.05%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
1,454,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.88%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
2.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
30.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.1
2026
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
25.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
3.1%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
426,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.38%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
140
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
194
2023
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$650B
2023
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$597B
2023
Personal remittances received
$3.12B
2024
$1.91B
2024
International tourist arrivals
197,000
2020
6,359,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.24%
2020
1.3%
2020
Banked people share
77.5%
2024
79.3%
2024

Energy

Bosnia Russia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,171 kg
2023
5,601 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$7.43
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
2,009 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.45 tons
2024
14 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
78.8%
2022
89.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
36.6%
2021
3.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
9.45%
2022
Net energy imports use share
24.9%
2023
-75.1%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,677 kWh
2023
7,184 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
39.3%
2021
19.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.3%
2023
17.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.4%
2022
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bosnia Russia
% of world population
0.04%
2024
1.77%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,994
2025
-251,822
2025
Urban population
52.1%
2024
75.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2024
46.4:53.6
2024
Average male height
5.99 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.5 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
57.5
2026
48.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
22
2025
Higher education index
61
2026
84
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.22
2023
7.76
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
12
2019
Visa free countries
122
2025
123
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.3%
2022
99.9%
2021
English speaking
16%
2025
4.84%
2023
People using the Internet
86.1%
2024
94.4%
2024

Health

Bosnia Russia
Government health expenditure per capita
$773
2023
$1,003
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$239.3
2023
$284.9
2023
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
73.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.28%
2023
0.05%
2008
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.58
2019
5.11
2022
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2021
25.2 years
2013
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
9
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
5.9%
2024
Air quality index
22
2026
69
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
36.2%
2022
29.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.87 liters
2020
10.5 liters
2020

Territory

Bosnia Russia
% of world land
0.03%
2026
11%
2026
Land area per capita
6,247 sq mi
2024
44,053 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,297 sq mi
2026
832,826 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,448 sq mi
2026
3,147,937 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,246 mi
2010
981,326 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013–2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.