Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 1.82M in North Macedonia (ranked 150/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 9,737 sq mi for North Macedonia (ranked 125th vs. 145th).
By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($29.6B) and North Macedonia ranks 138/197 ($17B). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($9,359), while North Macedonia ranks 88/197 ($9,292).
Main facts and rankings
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3116111
|
1805954
|
| Population rank | 135/197 | 150/197 |
| GDP |
$29.6B
2024 |
$17B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 111/197 | 138/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$9,359
2024 |
$9,292
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 87/197 | 88/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$25,043
2024 |
$26,995
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.74B
2024 |
$9.3B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
29.5%
2024 |
54.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,763
2024 |
$5,095
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 107/185 | 77/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$8,501
2026 |
$7,534
2026 |
| Land area | 19,768 sq mi | 9,737 sq mi |
| Population density |
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
185.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.49
2023 |
1.5
2023 |
| Median age |
46.3 years
2024 |
41.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
78.4 years
2026 |
77.8 years
2026 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia: Comparison Charts
Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2024 | $29,613,572,023 | $16,951,682,245 |
| 2023 | $27,592,361,498 | $15,855,131,189 |
| 2022 | $24,534,663,636 | $13,932,436,550 |
| 2021 | $23,672,712,121 | $14,000,283,827 |
| 2020 | $20,226,038,370 | $12,361,036,914 |
| 2019 | $20,482,608,984 | $12,606,338,449 |
| 2018 | $20,484,058,033 | $12,683,068,114 |
| 2017 | $18,326,373,136 | $11,307,067,070 |
| 2016 | $17,116,926,554 | $10,672,467,073 |
| 2015 | $16,404,348,361 | $10,064,519,963 |
| 2014 | $18,558,734,107 | $11,362,265,253 |
| 2013 | $18,179,109,209 | $10,817,702,346 |
| 2012 | $17,226,735,996 | $9,745,261,301 |
| 2011 | $18,644,233,537 | $10,494,626,768 |
| 2010 | $17,176,315,804 | $9,407,170,321 |
| 2009 | $17,613,949,091 | $9,401,736,825 |
| 2008 | $19,112,796,623 | $9,909,552,435 |
| 2007 | $15,778,734,264 | $8,336,474,974 |
| 2006 | $12,864,841,906 | $6,861,226,972 |
| 2005 | $11,222,796,337 | $6,258,602,873 |
| 2004 | $10,156,541,221 | $5,682,784,472 |
| 2003 | $8,498,894,359 | $4,946,296,599 |
| 2002 | $6,728,220,983 | $4,018,365,747 |
| 2001 | $5,800,615,375 | $3,709,636,031 |
| 2000 | $5,567,772,769 | $3,772,859,034 |
| 1999 | $4,686,256,363 | $3,863,619,285 |
| 1998 | $4,116,774,301 | $3,765,745,023 |
| 1997 | $3,671,909,673 | $3,912,986,091 |
| 1996 | $2,786,045,322 | $4,642,021,256 |
| 1995 | $1,866,572,954 | $4,707,041,315 |
| 1994 | $1,255,802,469 | $3,559,608,640 |
| 1993 | $3,630,668,950 | $2,682,456,897 |
| 1992 | $4,735,044,707 | $2,436,849,342 |
| 1991 | $6,122,959,184 | $4,938,775,510 |
| 1990 | $7,753,478,261 | $4,699,646,643 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/north-macedonia | CC BY 
Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2024 | $9,359 | $9,292 |
| 2023 | $8,663 | $8,674 |
| 2022 | $7,656 | $7,606 |
| 2021 | $7,295 | $7,621 |
| 2020 | $6,130 | $6,660 |
| 2019 | $6,122 | $6,719 |
| 2018 | $6,048 | $6,714 |
| 2017 | $5,345 | $5,955 |
| 2016 | $4,929 | $5,598 |
| 2015 | $4,662 | $5,263 |
| 2014 | $5,206 | $5,925 |
| 2013 | $5,035 | $5,626 |
| 2012 | $4,694 | $5,050 |
| 2011 | $4,983 | $5,417 |
| 2010 | $4,506 | $4,833 |
| 2009 | $4,540 | $4,800 |
| 2008 | $4,842 | $5,026 |
| 2007 | $3,931 | $4,204 |
| 2006 | $3,166 | $3,440 |
| 2005 | $2,740 | $3,121 |
| 2004 | $2,453 | $2,819 |
| 2003 | $2,034 | $2,445 |
| 2002 | $1,607 | $1,989 |
| 2001 | $1,388 | $1,823 |
| 2000 | $1,338 | $1,862 |
| 1999 | $1,135 | $1,915 |
| 1998 | $1,007 | $1,876 |
| 1997 | $914 | $1,960 |
| 1996 | $719 | $2,307 |
| 1995 | $502 | $2,355 |
| 1994 | $337 | $1,786 |
| 1993 | $930 | $1,337 |
| 1992 | $1,118 | $1,199 |
| 1991 | $1,373 | $2,402 |
| 1990 | $1,743 | $2,277 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/north-macedonia | CC BY
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. North Macedonia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2026 | 78.4 | 77.8 |
| 2025 | 78.2 | 77.7 |
| 2024 | 78 | 77.5 |
| 2023 | 77.9 | 77.4 |
| 2022 | 76.8 | 76.6 |
| 2021 | 74.6 | 73.3 |
| 2020 | 76 | 74.5 |
| 2019 | 77.4 | 76.8 |
| 2018 | 77.9 | 76.9 |
| 2017 | 77.4 | 76.2 |
| 2016 | 77.1 | 75.6 |
| 2015 | 77.1 | 75.6 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 75.6 |
| 2013 | 77.1 | 75.6 |
| 2012 | 77 | 75 |
| 2011 | 77 | 75.1 |
| 2010 | 76.8 | 75 |
| 2009 | 76.7 | 74.5 |
| 2008 | 76.3 | 74.4 |
| 2007 | 76.2 | 73.7 |
| 2006 | 76 | 73.8 |
| 2005 | 76.4 | 73.6 |
| 2004 | 76.5 | 73.4 |
| 2003 | 76.4 | 73 |
| 2002 | 76 | 72.7 |
| 2001 | 75.6 | 73 |
| 2000 | 75.3 | 72.6 |
| 1999 | 74.9 | 72.3 |
| 1998 | 74.5 | 71.8 |
| 1997 | 73.9 | 71.9 |
| 1996 | 73.5 | 71.9 |
| 1995 | 70.2 | 72 |
| 1994 | 66.6 | 71.5 |
| 1993 | 50.9 | 71.7 |
| 1992 | 52 | 71.3 |
| 1991 | 71.8 | 71.8 |
| 1990 | 71.5 | 71.3 |
| 1989 | 71.4 | 71.1 |
| 1988 | 71 | 70.5 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 70.4 |
| 1986 | 70.8 | 70.3 |
| 1985 | 70.6 | 70.2 |
| 1984 | 70.2 | 70.2 |
| 1983 | 70.1 | 69.7 |
| 1982 | 70.1 | 69.8 |
| 1981 | 70.1 | 69.4 |
| 1980 | 69.6 | 69.1 |
| 1979 | 69.1 | 69.2 |
| 1978 | 68.8 | 69.1 |
| 1977 | 68.8 | 68.2 |
| 1976 | 68.6 | 67.9 |
| 1975 | 68.3 | 67.3 |
| 1974 | 67.6 | 67.1 |
| 1973 | 66.6 | 67.1 |
| 1972 | 65.7 | 65.6 |
| 1971 | 65.2 | 65.2 |
| 1970 | 64.8 | 65 |
| 1969 | 64.4 | 64 |
| 1968 | 64 | 64.6 |
| 1967 | 63.7 | 63.8 |
| 1966 | 63.1 | 63.5 |
| 1965 | 62.2 | 62.6 |
| 1964 | 61.5 | 61.5 |
| 1963 | 60.5 | 61.4 |
| 1962 | 60.1 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 59.3 | 61.8 |
| 1960 | 58.5 | 60.5 |
| 1959 | 57.6 | 59.5 |
| 1958 | 56.2 | 60.3 |
| 1957 | 55.1 | 55.7 |
| 1956 | 53.9 | 58.5 |
| 1955 | 53 | 55.4 |
| 1954 | 51.9 | 55.7 |
| 1953 | 51.1 | 53.2 |
| 1952 | 49.4 | 52.5 |
| 1951 | 48.4 | 48.5 |
| 1950 | 47.3 | 50.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/north-macedonia | CC BY
Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2024 | 3,164,253 | 1,824,359 |
| 2023 | 3,185,073 | 1,827,816 |
| 2022 | 3,204,802 | 1,831,712 |
| 2021 | 3,244,907 | 1,837,114 |
| 2020 | 3,299,349 | 1,856,124 |
| 2019 | 3,345,533 | 1,876,262 |
| 2018 | 3,387,000 | 1,889,051 |
| 2017 | 3,428,682 | 1,898,657 |
| 2016 | 3,473,003 | 1,906,313 |
| 2015 | 3,518,541 | 1,912,430 |
| 2014 | 3,564,829 | 1,917,557 |
| 2013 | 3,610,859 | 1,922,716 |
| 2012 | 3,670,113 | 1,929,821 |
| 2011 | 3,741,798 | 1,937,398 |
| 2010 | 3,811,472 | 1,946,298 |
| 2009 | 3,879,794 | 1,958,782 |
| 2008 | 3,947,544 | 1,971,493 |
| 2007 | 4,013,424 | 1,982,933 |
| 2006 | 4,063,272 | 1,994,287 |
| 2005 | 4,096,493 | 2,005,330 |
| 2004 | 4,140,987 | 2,016,186 |
| 2003 | 4,178,523 | 2,022,725 |
| 2002 | 4,188,002 | 2,020,157 |
| 2001 | 4,179,438 | 2,034,882 |
| 2000 | 4,159,771 | 2,026,350 |
| 1999 | 4,130,305 | 2,017,142 |
| 1998 | 4,089,356 | 2,007,523 |
| 1997 | 4,018,227 | 1,996,869 |
| 1996 | 3,875,246 | 2,012,553 |
| 1995 | 3,715,564 | 1,998,534 |
| 1994 | 3,725,412 | 1,992,666 |
| 1993 | 3,904,482 | 2,006,854 |
| 1992 | 4,234,616 | 2,032,523 |
| 1991 | 4,458,343 | 2,055,994 |
| 1990 | 4,448,652 | 2,063,689 |
| 1989 | 4,433,983 | 2,055,649 |
| 1988 | 4,414,404 | 2,045,737 |
| 1987 | 4,390,246 | 2,035,157 |
| 1986 | 4,362,115 | 2,024,732 |
| 1985 | 4,330,364 | 2,014,331 |
| 1984 | 4,295,536 | 2,003,399 |
| 1983 | 4,258,728 | 1,991,901 |
| 1982 | 4,221,100 | 1,978,956 |
| 1981 | 4,184,217 | 1,959,065 |
| 1980 | 4,148,426 | 1,933,038 |
| 1979 | 4,113,300 | 1,906,523 |
| 1978 | 4,078,240 | 1,879,847 |
| 1977 | 4,042,124 | 1,853,138 |
| 1976 | 4,004,552 | 1,825,830 |
| 1975 | 3,965,743 | 1,797,972 |
| 1974 | 3,926,472 | 1,770,545 |
| 1973 | 3,887,376 | 1,743,816 |
| 1972 | 3,848,271 | 1,717,395 |
| 1971 | 3,809,376 | 1,691,216 |
| 1970 | 3,773,247 | 1,664,208 |
| 1969 | 3,737,765 | 1,636,345 |
| 1968 | 3,698,794 | 1,608,930 |
| 1967 | 3,656,223 | 1,582,492 |
| 1966 | 3,610,562 | 1,557,349 |
| 1965 | 3,562,834 | 1,533,466 |
| 1964 | 3,513,441 | 1,510,900 |
| 1963 | 3,461,942 | 1,488,737 |
| 1962 | 3,407,532 | 1,471,745 |
| 1961 | 3,348,035 | 1,455,171 |
| 1960 | 3,281,381 | 1,435,059 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/north-macedonia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.49 | 1.5 |
| 2022 | 1.48 | 1.6 |
| 2021 | 1.49 | 1.6 |
| 2020 | 1.52 | 1.31 |
| 2019 | 1.51 | 1.34 |
| 2018 | 1.5 | 1.42 |
| 2017 | 1.42 | 1.43 |
| 2016 | 1.36 | 1.5 |
| 2015 | 1.32 | 1.49 |
| 2014 | 1.26 | 1.5 |
| 2013 | 1.28 | 1.5 |
| 2012 | 1.25 | 1.5 |
| 2011 | 1.21 | 1.46 |
| 2010 | 1.26 | 1.6 |
| 2009 | 1.27 | 1.5 |
| 2008 | 1.21 | 1.47 |
| 2007 | 1.19 | 1.46 |
| 2006 | 1.18 | 1.46 |
| 2005 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
| 2004 | 1.22 | 1.52 |
| 2003 | 1.22 | 1.75 |
| 2002 | 1.23 | 1.79 |
| 2001 | 1.23 | 1.73 |
| 2000 | 1.28 | 1.86 |
| 1999 | 1.37 | 1.77 |
| 1998 | 1.56 | 1.89 |
| 1997 | 1.69 | 1.92 |
| 1996 | 1.65 | 2.06 |
| 1995 | 1.67 | 2.13 |
| 1994 | 1.7 | 2.23 |
| 1993 | 1.73 | 2.26 |
| 1992 | 1.76 | 2.28 |
| 1991 | 1.78 | 2.31 |
| 1990 | 1.79 | 2.27 |
| 1989 | 1.79 | 2.25 |
| 1988 | 1.85 | 2.32 |
| 1987 | 1.88 | 2.32 |
| 1986 | 1.91 | 2.25 |
| 1985 | 1.96 | 2.25 |
| 1984 | 2.02 | 2.24 |
| 1983 | 2.05 | 2.25 |
| 1982 | 2.05 | 2.29 |
| 1981 | 2.02 | 2.29 |
| 1980 | 1.98 | 2.36 |
| 1979 | 1.99 | 2.4 |
| 1978 | 2.08 | 2.42 |
| 1977 | 2.2 | 2.49 |
| 1976 | 2.31 | 2.62 |
| 1975 | 2.39 | 2.69 |
| 1974 | 2.45 | 2.7 |
| 1973 | 2.54 | 2.72 |
| 1972 | 2.67 | 2.87 |
| 1971 | 2.75 | 2.93 |
| 1970 | 2.79 | 3.01 |
| 1969 | 2.95 | 3.1 |
| 1968 | 3.08 | 3.22 |
| 1967 | 3.22 | 3.33 |
| 1966 | 3.39 | 3.43 |
| 1965 | 3.53 | 3.52 |
| 1964 | 3.6 | 3.56 |
| 1963 | 3.7 | 3.62 |
| 1962 | 3.81 | 3.5 |
| 1961 | 3.89 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 3.96 | 3.83 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/north-macedonia | CC BY
Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2024 | 46.3 | 41.6 |
| 2023 | 46 | 41.3 |
| 2022 | 45.6 | 40.9 |
| 2021 | 45.2 | 40.7 |
| 2020 | 44.8 | 40.3 |
| 2019 | 44.3 | 39.9 |
| 2018 | 43.8 | 39.4 |
| 2017 | 43.3 | 38.8 |
| 2016 | 42.8 | 38.3 |
| 2015 | 42.3 | 37.8 |
| 2014 | 41.8 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 41.2 | 36.9 |
| 2012 | 40.5 | 36.4 |
| 2011 | 39.8 | 36 |
| 2010 | 39.1 | 35.5 |
| 2009 | 38.5 | 35.1 |
| 2008 | 37.8 | 34.7 |
| 2007 | 37.1 | 34.3 |
| 2006 | 36.5 | 33.9 |
| 2005 | 35.9 | 33.5 |
| 2004 | 35.4 | 33.2 |
| 2003 | 34.9 | 32.8 |
| 2002 | 34.4 | 32.6 |
| 2001 | 34 | 32.2 |
| 2000 | 33.6 | 31.9 |
| 1999 | 33.3 | 31.5 |
| 1998 | 33 | 31.2 |
| 1997 | 32.8 | 31 |
| 1996 | 32.9 | 30.8 |
| 1995 | 33 | 30.5 |
| 1994 | 32.6 | 30.3 |
| 1993 | 31.8 | 29.9 |
| 1992 | 30.9 | 29.6 |
| 1991 | 30.2 | 29.2 |
| 1990 | 29.7 | 28.9 |
| 1989 | 29.2 | 28.6 |
| 1988 | 28.8 | 28.3 |
| 1987 | 28.4 | 28 |
| 1986 | 28 | 27.8 |
| 1985 | 27.6 | 27.5 |
| 1984 | 27.3 | 27.2 |
| 1983 | 26.9 | 26.8 |
| 1982 | 26.5 | 26.5 |
| 1981 | 26.2 | 26.2 |
| 1980 | 25.8 | 25.9 |
| 1979 | 25.4 | 25.5 |
| 1978 | 25 | 25.2 |
| 1977 | 24.6 | 24.8 |
| 1976 | 24.2 | 24.5 |
| 1975 | 23.9 | 24.2 |
| 1974 | 23.6 | 23.9 |
| 1973 | 23.2 | 23.6 |
| 1972 | 22.9 | 23.3 |
| 1971 | 22.6 | 23.1 |
| 1970 | 22.4 | 22.8 |
| 1969 | 22.2 | 22.6 |
| 1968 | 22.1 | 22.4 |
| 1967 | 22 | 22.2 |
| 1966 | 21.9 | 22 |
| 1965 | 21.8 | 21.9 |
| 1964 | 21.7 | 21.9 |
| 1963 | 21.7 | 21.9 |
| 1962 | 21.6 | 21.9 |
| 1961 | 21.6 | 21.8 |
| 1960 | 21.5 | 21.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/north-macedonia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$27.8B
2024 |
$15.1B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
43.3%
2024 |
36.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.25%
2023 |
3.3%
2002 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.75%
2024 |
2.1%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
11,000
2020 |
16,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.88%
2024 |
-4.45%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
10.7%
2024 |
12.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
56.6%
2024 |
56.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.4%
2024 |
24.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.1
2026 |
63.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.1%
2011 |
22.9%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2011 |
1.9%
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$9.42B
2024 |
$5.25B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.12B
2024 |
$458M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
197,000
2020 |
118,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
6.24%
2020 |
3.52%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
77.5%
2024 |
84.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,171 kg
2023 |
1,450 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.8
2023 |
$17.5
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
20.4 megatons
2024 |
7.3 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
6.45 tons
2024 |
4 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
78.8%
2022 |
82.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
36.6%
2021 |
19.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.15%
2023 |
7.2%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
24.9%
2023 |
63.8%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
3,677 kWh
2023 |
3,320 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
39.3%
2021 |
31%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
39.3%
2023 |
23.6%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.02%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,994
2025 |
-5,645
2025 |
| Urban population |
52.1%
2024 |
62.6%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.6:52.4
2024 |
48.6:51.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.99 ft
2025 |
5.79 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.5 ft
2025 |
5.28 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
57.5
2026 |
57.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
40
2025 |
| Higher education index |
61
2026 |
63
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.22
2023 |
1.53
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
13.5
2019 |
5.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
122
2025 |
131
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.3%
2022 |
97.6%
2012 |
| English speaking |
16%
2025 |
5%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
86.1%
2024 |
87.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$773
2023 |
$639
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$239.3
2023 |
$253
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
78.4 years
2026 |
77.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.28%
2023 |
0.002%
2018 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.58
2019 |
2.94
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28 years
2021 |
27.4 years
2022 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
6
2023 |
3
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
6
2023 |
3.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22%
2022 |
28.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.3%
2024 |
7.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
22
2026 |
32
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
36.2%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.87 liters
2020 |
4.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Bosnia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.02%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
6,247 sq mi
2024 |
5,337 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
4,297 sq mi
2026 |
4,830 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
8,448 sq mi
2026 |
3,867 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
14,246 mi
2010 |
8,812 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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