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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Peru statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 34.2M in Peru (ranked 48/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 494,211 sq mi for Peru (ranked 125th vs. 19th).

By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($29.6B) and Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($9,359), while Peru ranks 91/197 ($8,452).

Main facts and rankings

Bosnia Peru
Population
3116111
35031596
Population rank 135/197 48/197
GDP
$29.6B
2024
$289B
2024
GDP rank 111/197 49/197
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$8,452
2024
GDP per capita rank 87/197 91/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$17,802
2024
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$93B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
32.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$2,717
2024
Government debt per person rank 107/185 108/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$7,290
2026
Land area 19,768 sq mi 494,211 sq mi
Population density
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026
70.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.49
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
30.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
78.3 years
2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Peru: Comparison Charts

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Peru economies compared

GDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Peru
1x
Year GDP
Bosnia Peru
2024 $29,613,572,023 $289,221,969,063
2023 $27,592,361,498 $266,958,720,838
2022 $24,534,663,636 $246,065,570,308
2021 $23,672,712,121 $226,328,766,460
2020 $20,226,038,370 $201,409,694,756
2019 $20,482,608,984 $228,346,006,004
2018 $20,484,058,033 $222,597,009,739
2017 $18,326,373,136 $211,007,984,081
2016 $17,116,926,554 $191,898,104,390
2015 $16,404,348,361 $189,802,976,286
2014 $18,558,734,107 $200,786,250,583
2013 $18,179,109,209 $201,175,543,571
2012 $17,226,735,996 $192,650,021,649
2011 $18,644,233,537 $171,761,737,047
2010 $17,176,315,804 $147,527,631,521
2009 $17,613,949,091 $120,822,986,521
2008 $19,112,796,623 $120,550,599,815
2007 $15,778,734,264 $102,170,981,144
2006 $12,864,841,906 $88,643,193,062
2005 $11,222,796,337 $76,060,606,061
2004 $10,156,541,221 $66,768,703,498
2003 $8,498,894,359 $58,731,030,122
2002 $6,728,220,983 $54,777,553,515
2001 $5,800,615,375 $52,030,158,775
2000 $5,567,772,769 $51,744,749,133
1999 $4,686,256,363 $50,187,324,568
1998 $4,116,774,301 $55,501,467,877
1997 $3,671,909,673 $58,147,522,523
1996 $2,786,045,322 $55,252,414,130
1995 $1,866,572,954 $53,312,793,687
1994 $1,255,802,469 $44,882,079,767
1993 $3,630,668,950 $34,832,077,221
1992 $4,735,044,707 $35,966,302,303
1991 $6,122,959,184 $34,341,465,998
1990 $7,753,478,261 $26,410,386,963
1989 - $22,499,558,526
1988 - $15,439,408,447
1987 - $36,889,706,593
1986 - $21,859,448,586
1985 - $15,078,736,875
1984 - $17,600,400,385
1983 - $17,345,260,564
1982 - $21,794,535,621
1981 - $21,648,214,893
1980 - $18,136,838,538
1979 - $15,954,012,439
1978 - $12,491,876,743
1977 - $14,544,913,961
1976 - $16,131,958,851
1975 - $16,931,162,355
1974 - $13,858,441,211
1973 - $10,994,381,895
1972 - $9,189,413,409
1971 - $8,289,582,884
1970 - $7,432,223,177
1969 - $6,420,909,790
1968 - $5,736,083,835
1967 - $6,194,340,080
1966 - $6,109,048,737
1965 - $5,163,008,077
1964 - $4,353,664,867
1963 - $3,598,272,493
1962 - $3,284,322,201
1961 - $2,897,852,693
1960 - $2,571,986,572

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/peru | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Peru economies compared

GDP per capita
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Peru
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bosnia Peru
2024 $9,359 $8,452
2023 $8,663 $7,888
2022 $7,656 $7,351
2021 $7,295 $6,826
2020 $6,130 $6,133
2019 $6,122 $7,037
2018 $6,048 $6,978
2017 $5,345 $6,736
2016 $4,929 $6,217
2015 $4,662 $6,232
2014 $5,206 $6,667
2013 $5,035 $6,747
2012 $4,694 $6,519
2011 $4,983 $5,861
2010 $4,506 $5,072
2009 $4,540 $4,181
2008 $4,842 $4,198
2007 $3,931 $3,581
2006 $3,166 $3,130
2005 $2,740 $2,707
2004 $2,453 $2,397
2003 $2,034 $2,129
2002 $1,607 $2,007
2001 $1,388 $1,930
2000 $1,338 $1,945
1999 $1,135 $1,917
1998 $1,007 $2,156
1997 $914 $2,301
1996 $719 $2,227
1995 $502 $2,190
1994 $337 $1,879
1993 $930 $1,488
1992 $1,118 $1,567
1991 $1,373 $1,527
1990 $1,743 $1,200
1989 - $1,045
1988 - $733
1987 - $1,792
1986 - $1,087
1985 - $767
1984 - $918
1983 - $927
1982 - $1,194
1981 - $1,216
1980 - $1,045
1979 - $942
1978 - $756
1977 - $903
1976 - $1,026
1975 - $1,104
1974 - $927
1973 - $754
1972 - $647
1971 - $599
1970 - $550
1969 - $488
1968 - $448
1967 - $498
1966 - $505
1965 - $439
1964 - $381
1963 - $324
1962 - $305
1961 - $276.6
1960 - $252.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/peru | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Peru life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Peru
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bosnia Peru
2026 78.4 78.3
2025 78.2 78.1
2024 78 77.9
2023 77.9 77.7
2022 76.8 76.8
2021 74.6 71.6
2020 76 73.8
2019 77.4 76.3
2018 77.9 76
2017 77.4 76
2016 77.1 76
2015 77.1 75.7
2014 77.1 75.3
2013 77.1 74.6
2012 77 74
2011 77 73.3
2010 76.8 72.9
2009 76.7 72.6
2008 76.3 72.7
2007 76.2 72.7
2006 76 72.3
2005 76.4 72
2004 76.5 71.4
2003 76.4 71.3
2002 76 70.8
2001 75.6 70.3
2000 75.3 69.8
1999 74.9 69.3
1998 74.5 68.7
1997 73.9 68.3
1996 73.5 67.8
1995 70.2 67.2
1994 66.6 66.5
1993 50.9 65.7
1992 52 65
1991 71.8 64.2
1990 71.5 64
1989 71.4 63.4
1988 71 63
1987 70.9 62.5
1986 70.8 62.2
1985 70.6 61.7
1984 70.2 61.1
1983 70.1 60.8
1982 70.1 60.6
1981 70.1 60.3
1980 69.6 60
1979 69.1 59.6
1978 68.8 59.3
1977 68.8 58.9
1976 68.6 58.6
1975 68.3 58.2
1974 67.6 57.8
1973 66.6 57.3
1972 65.7 57
1971 65.2 56.5
1970 64.8 47.7
1969 64.4 55.8
1968 64 55.4
1967 63.7 54.9
1966 63.1 54.4
1965 62.2 53.9
1964 61.5 53.3
1963 60.5 52.6
1962 60.1 51.5
1961 59.3 51.2
1960 58.5 50.6
1959 57.6 50
1958 56.2 49.5
1957 55.1 48.9
1956 53.9 48.4
1955 53 47.9
1954 51.9 47.5
1953 51.1 47.1
1952 49.4 46.8
1951 48.4 46.5
1950 47.3 46

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/peru | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Peru population clocks and comparison

Population
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Peru
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Peru
2024 3,164,253 34,217,848
2023 3,185,073 33,845,617
2022 3,204,802 33,475,438
2021 3,244,907 33,155,882
2020 3,299,349 32,838,579
2019 3,345,533 32,449,303
2018 3,387,000 31,897,584
2017 3,428,682 31,324,637
2016 3,473,003 30,866,494
2015 3,518,541 30,457,600
2014 3,564,829 30,115,826
2013 3,610,859 29,817,919
2012 3,670,113 29,550,366
2011 3,741,798 29,304,086
2010 3,811,472 29,086,019
2009 3,879,794 28,896,811
2008 3,947,544 28,719,041
2007 4,013,424 28,530,699
2006 4,063,272 28,324,491
2005 4,096,493 28,101,180
2004 4,140,987 27,852,190
2003 4,178,523 27,580,490
2002 4,188,002 27,288,217
2001 4,179,438 26,964,601
2000 4,159,771 26,598,331
1999 4,130,305 26,186,504
1998 4,089,356 25,738,095
1997 4,018,227 25,274,147
1996 3,875,246 24,811,171
1995 3,715,564 24,348,919
1994 3,725,412 23,881,493
1993 3,904,482 23,413,783
1992 4,234,616 22,946,340
1991 4,458,343 22,483,775
1990 4,448,652 22,014,771
1989 4,433,983 21,532,589
1988 4,414,404 21,054,702
1987 4,390,246 20,582,320
1986 4,362,115 20,117,122
1985 4,330,364 19,648,204
1984 4,295,536 19,174,716
1983 4,258,728 18,705,957
1982 4,221,100 18,246,503
1981 4,184,217 17,798,805
1980 4,148,426 17,360,949
1979 4,113,300 16,933,139
1978 4,078,240 16,516,059
1977 4,042,124 16,109,806
1976 4,004,552 15,716,809
1975 3,965,743 15,333,957
1974 3,926,472 14,956,552
1973 3,887,376 14,582,867
1972 3,848,271 14,210,147
1971 3,809,376 13,838,067
1970 3,773,247 13,501,237
1969 3,737,765 13,166,767
1968 3,698,794 12,803,993
1967 3,656,223 12,448,814
1966 3,610,562 12,101,297
1965 3,562,834 11,761,085
1964 3,513,441 11,427,978
1963 3,461,942 11,102,099
1962 3,407,532 10,784,612
1961 3,348,035 10,475,123
1960 3,281,381 10,174,127

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/peru | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Peru

Fertility rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Peru
2023 1.49 1.98
2022 1.48 2
2021 1.49 2.03
2020 1.52 2.06
2019 1.51 2.09
2018 1.5 2.12
2017 1.42 2.15
2016 1.36 2.19
2015 1.32 2.23
2014 1.26 2.27
2013 1.28 2.32
2012 1.25 2.36
2011 1.21 2.41
2010 1.26 2.42
2009 1.27 2.48
2008 1.21 2.53
2007 1.19 2.58
2006 1.18 2.62
2005 1.2 2.64
2004 1.22 2.67
2003 1.22 2.66
2002 1.23 2.69
2001 1.23 2.74
2000 1.28 2.85
1999 1.37 2.92
1998 1.56 3
1997 1.69 3.1
1996 1.65 3.2
1995 1.67 3.32
1994 1.7 3.43
1993 1.73 3.55
1992 1.76 3.67
1991 1.78 3.79
1990 1.79 3.91
1989 1.79 4.03
1988 1.85 4.14
1987 1.88 4.25
1986 1.91 4.35
1985 1.96 4.46
1984 2.02 4.57
1983 2.05 4.68
1982 2.05 4.8
1981 2.02 4.92
1980 1.98 5.04
1979 1.99 5.17
1978 2.08 5.31
1977 2.2 5.44
1976 2.31 5.58
1975 2.39 5.71
1974 2.45 5.84
1973 2.54 5.97
1972 2.67 6.09
1971 2.75 6.21
1970 2.79 6.32
1969 2.95 6.42
1968 3.08 6.51
1967 3.22 6.6
1966 3.39 6.68
1965 3.53 6.75
1964 3.6 6.81
1963 3.7 6.86
1962 3.81 6.9
1961 3.89 6.92
1960 3.96 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/peru | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Peru demographics compared

Median age
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Peru
1x
Year Median age, years
Bosnia Peru
2024 46.3 30.8
2023 46 30.5
2022 45.6 30.1
2021 45.2 29.8
2020 44.8 29.5
2019 44.3 29.2
2018 43.8 28.9
2017 43.3 28.6
2016 42.8 28.4
2015 42.3 28.1
2014 41.8 27.8
2013 41.2 27.4
2012 40.5 27.1
2011 39.8 26.7
2010 39.1 26.3
2009 38.5 25.8
2008 37.8 25.4
2007 37.1 25
2006 36.5 24.6
2005 35.9 24.2
2004 35.4 23.9
2003 34.9 23.5
2002 34.4 23.2
2001 34 22.8
2000 33.6 22.5
1999 33.3 22.1
1998 33 21.8
1997 32.8 21.5
1996 32.9 21.2
1995 33 20.9
1994 32.6 20.7
1993 31.8 20.4
1992 30.9 20.2
1991 30.2 20
1990 29.7 19.8
1989 29.2 19.6
1988 28.8 19.5
1987 28.4 19.3
1986 28 19.2
1985 27.6 19.1
1984 27.3 18.9
1983 26.9 18.8
1982 26.5 18.7
1981 26.2 18.6
1980 25.8 18.5
1979 25.4 18.4
1978 25 18.3
1977 24.6 18.2
1976 24.2 18.2
1975 23.9 18.1
1974 23.6 18.1
1973 23.2 18
1972 22.9 18
1971 22.6 17.9
1970 22.4 17.9
1969 22.2 17.9
1968 22.1 17.9
1967 22 17.9
1966 21.9 17.9
1965 21.8 17.9
1964 21.7 17.9
1963 21.7 17.9
1962 21.6 18
1961 21.6 18.1
1960 21.5 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/peru | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bosnia Peru
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$257B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
22.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.25%
2023
4.24%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.75%
2024
0.91%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
158,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.88%
2024
-3.54%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
4.86%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
51.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
34%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.1
2026
66.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
30.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
2%
2024
Listed domestic companies n/a
176
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$82.2B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$79.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.12B
2024
$4.93B
2024
International tourist arrivals
197,000
2020
1,119,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.24%
2020
2.2%
2020
Banked people share
77.5%
2024
59.3%
2024

Energy

Bosnia Peru
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,171 kg
2023
827 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$20.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
69.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.45 tons
2024
2.02 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
78.8%
2022
76.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
36.6%
2021
30.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
10.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share
24.9%
2023
12.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,677 kWh
2023
1,588 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
39.3%
2021
61.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.3%
2023
49.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
96.2%
2023

Society

Bosnia Peru
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,994
2025
+11,931
2025
Urban population
52.1%
2024
85.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.99 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Average female height
5.5 ft
2025
5.07 ft
2025
Quality of life index
57.5
2026
53.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
61
2026
66
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.22
2023
8.46
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
13.6
2019
Visa free countries
122
2025
147
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.3%
2022
93.7%
2024
English speaking
16%
2025
8%
2025
People using the Internet
86.1%
2024
82%
2024

Health

Bosnia Peru
Government health expenditure per capita
$773
2023
$446
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$239.3
2023
$120.2
2023
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
78.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.28%
2023
0.21%
2022
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.58
2019
1.69
2023
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2021
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
51
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
15.8
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
28.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
6.4%
2024
Air quality index
22
2026
44
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
36.2%
2022
7.1%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.87 liters
2020
6.45 liters
2020

Territory

Bosnia Peru
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.86%
2026
Land area per capita
6,247 sq mi
2024
14,443 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,297 sq mi
2026
94,153 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,448 sq mi
2026
277,267 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,246 mi
2010
109,106 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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