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Afghanistan vs Congo statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 6.33M in The Congo (ranked 112/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 131,854 sq mi for The Congo (ranked 40th vs. 64th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and The Congo ranks 141/197 ($15.7B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while The Congo ranks 149/197 ($2,482).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Congo
Population
45409324
6681829
Population rank 36/197 109/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$15.7B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 141/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$2,482
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 149/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$7,026
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$15.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
98%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$2,433
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 112/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$2,153
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 131,854 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
50.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
4.16
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
19.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
66.4 years
2026

Afghanistan and Congo: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Congo economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Congo
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Congo
2024 - $15,719,986,077
2023 $17,152,234,637 $15,321,055,823
2022 $14,497,243,872 $15,817,030,155
2021 $14,259,995,441 $14,825,690,211
2020 $19,955,929,052 $11,468,687,464
2019 $18,799,444,490 $13,976,637,780
2018 $18,053,222,687 $14,773,900,289
2017 $18,753,456,498 $11,834,473,039
2016 $18,116,572,395 $10,931,328,151
2015 $19,134,221,645 $12,434,793,867
2014 $20,497,128,556 $17,919,321,078
2013 $20,146,416,758 $17,958,720,699
2012 $19,907,329,778 $17,692,911,296
2011 $17,805,098,206 $15,655,383,577
2010 $15,856,668,556 $13,148,396,212
2009 $12,416,152,732 $9,723,299,915
2008 $10,109,297,048 $11,649,857,673
2007 $9,747,886,187 $8,782,703,437
2006 $6,971,758,282 $8,072,305,029
2005 $6,203,256,539 $6,650,001,680
2004 $5,224,896,719 $4,656,974,940
2003 $4,520,946,819 $3,503,723,088
2002 $3,825,701,439 $3,034,250,924
2001 $2,813,571,754 $2,796,704,604
2000 $3,521,418,060 $3,227,927,698
1999 - $2,354,772,960
1998 - $1,949,481,379
1997 - $2,322,719,103
1996 - $2,540,697,539
1995 - $2,116,003,868
1994 - $1,769,365,438
1993 - $2,684,323,623
1992 - $2,933,222,703
1991 - $2,724,853,506
1990 - $2,798,746,050
1989 - $2,389,593,026
1988 - $2,212,536,312
1987 - $2,297,753,652
1986 - $1,849,268,212
1985 - $2,160,872,540
1984 - $2,193,581,365
1983 - $2,097,274,290
1982 - $2,160,640,565
1981 - $1,993,512,323
1980 - $1,705,796,853
1979 - $1,198,749,667
1978 - $878,771,772
1977 - $765,224,029
1976 - $754,549,601
1975 - $767,102,680
1974 - $585,364,634
1973 - $541,973,363
1972 - $410,669,264
1971 - $322,128,019
1970 - $274,960,700
1969 - $265,040,036
1968 - $251,247,458
1967 - $237,397,428
1966 - $220,613,582
1965 - $198,318,064
1964 - $185,693,725
1963 - $172,233,431
1962 - $166,521,240
1961 - $151,675,739
1960 - $131,731,863

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/congo | CC BY

Afghanistan and Congo economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Congo
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Congo
2024 - $2,482
2023 $414 $2,478
2022 $357 $2,621
2021 $356 $2,516
2020 $511 $1,994
2019 $497 $2,488
2018 $491 $2,694
2017 $525 $2,212
2016 $522 $2,093
2015 $566 $2,439
2014 $625 $3,601
2013 $637 $3,697
2012 $651 $3,732
2011 $607 $3,396
2010 $561 $2,947
2009 $452 $2,271
2008 $382 $2,832
2007 $376 $2,206
2006 $274.2 $2,104
2005 $254.2 $1,799
2004 $221.8 $1,306
2003 $198.9 $1,017
2002 $179 $906
2001 $138.7 $855
2000 $174.9 $1,024
1999 - $776
1998 - $660
1997 - $804
1996 - $899
1995 - $770
1994 - $662
1993 - $1,034
1992 - $1,164
1991 - $1,113
1990 - $1,176
1989 - $1,033
1988 - $984
1987 - $1,052
1986 - $872
1985 - $1,049
1984 - $1,097
1983 - $1,075
1982 - $1,131
1981 - $1,066
1980 - $933
1979 - $670
1978 - $503
1977 - $448
1976 - $453
1975 - $471
1974 - $370
1973 - $353
1972 - $276.3
1971 - $223.5
1970 - $196.7
1969 - $195.4
1968 - $190.8
1967 - $185.7
1966 - $177.6
1965 - $164.2
1964 - $158.1
1963 - $150.7
1962 - $149.6
1961 - $139.9
1960 - $124.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/congo | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Congo life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Congo
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Congo
2026 66.8 66.4
2025 66.5 66.2
2024 66.3 66
2023 66 65.8
2022 65.6 65
2021 60.4 64.2
2020 61.5 64.4
2019 62.9 63.2
2018 62.4 64.5
2017 62.4 64.2
2016 62.6 63.9
2015 62.3 63.7
2014 62.3 63.3
2013 62.2 63
2012 61.7 62.7
2011 61.3 62.3
2010 60.7 61.7
2009 60.2 61.2
2008 59.7 60.8
2007 59 60.1
2006 58.6 59.5
2005 58.2 58.7
2004 57.8 58
2003 57.2 57.1
2002 56.2 56.4
2001 55.5 55.9
2000 55 55.4
1999 54.5 54.4
1998 52.5 52.6
1997 53.2 48.6
1996 52.8 55.2
1995 52.1 55.5
1994 51 55.6
1993 51 56
1992 46.6 56.5
1991 45.5 56.8
1990 45.1 57.1
1989 44.5 57.3
1988 43.2 57.5
1987 38.8 57.6
1986 38.4 57.6
1985 32.1 57.6
1984 31.5 57.5
1983 36.5 57.4
1982 36.1 57.2
1981 39.4 57.1
1980 39.3 56.8
1979 38.8 56.5
1978 40.1 56.2
1977 41.1 56
1976 40.5 55.7
1975 40 55.4
1974 39.5 55.1
1973 39 54.7
1972 38.4 54.4
1971 37.9 54
1970 37.5 53.6
1969 37 53.1
1968 36.5 52.6
1967 36 51.9
1966 35.6 51.6
1965 35.1 51
1964 34.7 50.4
1963 34.2 49.7
1962 33.8 49
1961 33.3 48.4
1960 32.8 47.6
1959 32.3 46.8
1958 31.8 46
1957 31.3 45.1
1956 30.8 44.3
1955 30.4 43.4
1954 29.7 42.6
1953 29.5 41.9
1952 29 41.1
1951 28.6 40.3
1950 28.2 39.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/congo | CC BY

Afghanistan and Congo population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Congo
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Congo
2024 42,647,492 6,332,961
2023 41,454,761 6,182,885
2022 40,578,842 6,035,104
2021 40,000,412 5,892,183
2020 39,068,979 5,752,791
2019 37,856,121 5,616,661
2018 36,743,039 5,483,118
2017 35,688,935 5,351,011
2016 34,700,612 5,222,536
2015 33,831,764 5,097,581
2014 32,792,523 4,975,880
2013 31,622,704 4,857,099
2012 30,560,034 4,740,450
2011 29,347,708 4,609,724
2010 28,284,089 4,462,290
2009 27,466,101 4,281,219
2008 26,482,622 4,113,517
2007 25,909,852 3,980,430
2006 25,424,094 3,837,409
2005 24,404,567 3,696,393
2004 23,560,654 3,565,554
2003 22,733,049 3,445,753
2002 21,378,117 3,350,771
2001 20,284,307 3,272,537
2000 20,130,327 3,151,345
1999 19,887,785 3,032,874
1998 19,159,996 2,952,061
1997 18,452,091 2,887,862
1996 17,763,266 2,826,785
1995 17,065,836 2,749,461
1994 16,250,794 2,673,144
1993 14,943,172 2,595,124
1992 13,278,974 2,519,465
1991 12,238,879 2,449,229
1990 12,045,660 2,380,560
1989 11,874,088 2,313,558
1988 11,523,298 2,247,653
1987 11,387,818 2,183,473
1986 11,420,074 2,120,602
1985 11,426,852 2,059,311
1984 11,190,221 1,999,528
1983 10,917,982 1,950,321
1982 10,991,378 1,910,430
1981 11,937,581 1,869,759
1980 13,169,311 1,828,985
1979 13,655,567 1,788,524
1978 13,611,441 1,748,089
1977 13,340,756 1,707,568
1976 13,059,851 1,667,225
1975 12,773,954 1,627,032
1974 12,469,127 1,582,301
1973 12,157,999 1,533,680
1972 11,853,696 1,486,468
1971 11,567,667 1,441,039
1970 11,290,128 1,397,638
1969 11,017,409 1,356,182
1968 10,756,922 1,316,519
1967 10,505,959 1,278,691
1966 10,266,395 1,242,534
1965 10,036,008 1,207,880
1964 9,814,318 1,174,816
1963 9,604,487 1,143,263
1962 9,404,406 1,113,175
1961 9,214,083 1,084,389
1960 9,035,043 1,056,732

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/congo | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Congo

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Congo
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Congo
2023 4.84 4.16
2022 4.93 4.22
2021 5.04 4.28
2020 5.15 4.33
2019 5.24 4.38
2018 5.33 4.44
2017 5.43 4.5
2016 5.54 4.55
2015 5.65 4.61
2014 5.77 4.67
2013 5.88 4.73
2012 5.99 4.79
2011 6.09 4.83
2010 6.2 4.85
2009 6.3 4.81
2008 6.39 4.73
2007 6.51 4.65
2006 6.69 4.65
2005 6.86 4.67
2004 7.02 4.69
2003 7.17 4.7
2002 7.32 4.7
2001 7.45 4.67
2000 7.57 4.72
1999 7.64 4.81
1998 7.69 4.91
1997 7.73 5
1996 7.76 5.03
1995 7.77 5.07
1994 7.77 5.1
1993 7.76 5.13
1992 7.7 5.18
1991 7.63 5.22
1990 7.58 5.27
1989 7.56 5.33
1988 7.55 5.39
1987 7.55 5.46
1986 7.55 5.51
1985 7.55 5.59
1984 7.55 5.66
1983 7.57 5.76
1982 7.6 5.85
1981 7.62 5.98
1980 7.64 6.07
1979 7.61 6.14
1978 7.6 6.21
1977 7.59 6.27
1976 7.56 6.32
1975 7.54 6.36
1974 7.53 6.39
1973 7.49 6.42
1972 7.45 6.44
1971 7.43 6.42
1970 7.4 6.38
1969 7.39 6.35
1968 7.36 6.33
1967 7.34 6.29
1966 7.32 6.27
1965 7.31 6.23
1964 7.3 6.18
1963 7.3 6.15
1962 7.29 6.1
1961 7.28 6.09
1960 7.28 6.09

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/congo | CC BY

Afghanistan and Congo demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Congo
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Congo
2024 18.2 19.5
2023 18 19.4
2022 17.8 19.3
2021 17.6 19.2
2020 17.5 19.2
2019 17.3 19.1
2018 17.1 19.1
2017 17 19.2
2016 16.8 19.2
2015 16.6 19.3
2014 16.4 19.4
2013 16.2 19.5
2012 16 19.6
2011 15.9 19.7
2010 15.7 19.8
2009 15.5 19.7
2008 15.3 19.5
2007 15.2 19.5
2006 15.1 19.3
2005 15 19.2
2004 14.9 19
2003 14.9 18.9
2002 14.9 18.8
2001 14.9 18.8
2000 15 18.5
1999 15.1 18.2
1998 15.2 18.1
1997 15.3 18.1
1996 15.5 18.1
1995 15.6 18.1
1994 15.7 18
1993 15.8 17.9
1992 15.9 17.8
1991 16 17.7
1990 16.1 17.7
1989 16.1 17.6
1988 16.2 17.5
1987 16.3 17.4
1986 16.3 17.4
1985 16.4 17.3
1984 16.5 17.2
1983 16.6 17.2
1982 16.7 17.1
1981 16.8 17
1980 16.9 17
1979 17 17
1978 17.2 17
1977 17.3 17
1976 17.4 17.1
1975 17.5 17.2
1974 17.6 17.3
1973 17.7 17.4
1972 17.8 17.4
1971 17.9 17.5
1970 18.1 17.6
1969 18.2 17.7
1968 18.3 17.8
1967 18.4 17.9
1966 18.5 18.1
1965 18.6 18.2
1964 18.6 18.3
1963 18.7 18.4
1962 18.8 18.6
1961 18.9 18.7
1960 18.9 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/congo | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Congo
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$14.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
21.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
3.34%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
1.19%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
+3.62%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
10%
2012
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
45%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
40.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
48.6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
37.9%
2011
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.6%
2011
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$715M
2023
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$44M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
158,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
0.93%
2016
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
55.6%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Congo
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
628 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$10.6
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
8.46 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
1.34 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
51.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
71.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
2.56%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-347%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
459 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
26.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
22.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
51.3%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Congo
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.08%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
-2,999
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
63.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
50:50
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.62 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
19.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
23
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
21
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
9.32
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
29.7
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
55
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
80.6%
2021
English speaking
6%
2023
0%
2025
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
38.4%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Congo
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$75.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$21.1
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
66.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
14.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.17
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
19.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
241
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
40.5
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
8.84%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
3
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
15.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
6.05 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Congo
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.23%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
20,820 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
41,125 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
84,560 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
14,493 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.