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Brunei vs Netherlands statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 18M in The Netherlands (ranked 72/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 13,000 sq mi for The Netherlands (ranked 165th vs. 134th).

By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.3B) and The Netherlands ranks 19/197 ($1.21T). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 36/197 ($33,153), while The Netherlands ranks 13/197 ($67,520).

Main facts and rankings

Brunei Netherlands
Population
470884
18252623
Population rank 170/197 72/197
GDP
$15.3B
2024
$1.21T
2024
GDP rank 142/197 19/197
GDP per capita
$33,153
2024
$67,520
2024
GDP per capita rank 36/197 13/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$89,879
2024
$86,174
2024
Government debt
$351M
2024
$532B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
2.29%
2024
43.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$759
2024
$29,571
2024
Government debt per person rank 153/185 24/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,405
2026
$47,815
2026
Land area 2,035 sq mi 13,000 sq mi
Population density
231 ppl/mi²
2026
1,402 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.75
2023
1.43
2023
Median age
33.2 years
2024
42.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
82.6 years
2026

Brunei and Netherlands: Comparison Charts

Brunei and Netherlands economies compared

GDP
Brunei

Netherlands
1x
Year GDP
Brunei Netherlands
2024 $15,340,808,592 $1,214,927,698,573
2023 $15,095,084,656 $1,135,475,867,551
2022 $16,681,536,467 $1,046,540,797,549
2021 $14,006,496,617 $1,054,472,123,450
2020 $12,005,799,654 $932,560,861,701
2019 $13,469,235,365 $928,903,005,576
2018 $13,566,908,391 $929,733,599,797
2017 $12,128,168,045 $848,233,537,846
2016 $11,400,266,045 $797,163,949,290
2015 $12,930,296,870 $775,743,675,303
2014 $17,097,797,386 $901,556,501,756
2013 $18,094,148,099 $883,951,539,007
2012 $19,048,443,341 $845,689,017,066
2011 $18,524,791,063 $913,140,741,333
2010 $13,707,121,038 $852,464,982,433
2009 $11,912,904,510 $878,954,223,140
2008 $15,926,456,515 $957,901,566,041
2007 $13,432,029,484 $853,499,460,873
2006 $12,644,616,419 $737,593,995,289
2005 $10,547,202,621 $688,133,699,636
2004 $8,619,178,774 $661,224,886,143
2003 $7,167,725,262 $582,435,617,082
2002 $6,333,082,876 $475,529,972,123
2001 $6,096,155,767 $432,536,219,669
2000 $6,570,999,088 $417,649,282,154
1999 $6,309,070,378 $447,778,514,140
1998 $5,550,846,020 $438,612,530,549
1997 $7,793,034,376 $417,506,211,882
1996 $7,663,377,306 $451,372,549,020
1995 $7,700,144,069 $452,967,334,614
1994 $6,467,782,518 $379,688,232,232
1993 $6,203,339,912 $354,070,495,966
1992 $6,327,966,435 $363,497,050,125
1991 $6,284,497,294 $327,982,316,124
1990 $6,039,881,087 $318,799,003,994
1989 $4,983,622,881 $258,716,904,292
1988 $4,535,130,305 $262,295,966,105
1987 $4,918,010,080 $245,406,949,521
1986 $4,190,280,003 $201,157,708,221
1985 $6,967,623,884 $144,057,523,222
1984 $7,632,788,075 $144,124,462,912
1983 $7,927,590,750 $153,671,294,109
1982 $8,932,198,186 $158,712,765,536
1981 $9,367,218,664 $164,375,775,854
1980 $10,795,432,294 $195,439,301,707
1979 $6,044,367,628 $179,933,827,310
1978 $4,100,423,674 $156,089,077,205
1977 $3,681,242,528 $127,203,923,857
1976 $3,054,765,590 $109,329,386,564
1975 $2,496,420,258 $100,397,061,694
1974 $2,319,576,214 $87,371,810,804
1973 $433,095,527 $71,946,639,603
1972 $270,822,782 $54,787,070,173
1971 $197,525,768 $44,644,730,576
1970 $179,078,929 $38,220,884,519
1969 $161,210,236 $34,086,038,090
1968 $160,818,236 $30,097,635,751
1967 $139,029,537 $27,143,828,099
1966 $132,757,528 $24,741,480,717
1965 $114,039,501 $22,721,869,808
1964 - $20,232,048,553
1963 - $17,193,744,109
1962 - $15,847,582,341
1961 - $14,599,836,396
1960 - $13,282,979,015

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/netherlands | CC BY

Brunei and Netherlands economies compared

GDP per capita
Brunei

Netherlands
1x
Year GDP per capita
Brunei Netherlands
2024 $33,153 $67,520
2023 $32,891 $63,516
2022 $36,633 $59,123
2021 $31,007 $60,142
2020 $26,834 $53,468
2019 $30,427 $53,555
2018 $30,988 $53,955
2017 $28,024 $49,514
2016 $26,663 $46,809
2015 $30,625 $45,794
2014 $41,027 $53,457
2013 $44,003 $52,602
2012 $46,969 $50,474
2011 $46,383 $54,702
2010 $34,938 $51,306
2009 $30,946 $53,172
2008 $42,157 $58,247
2007 $36,217 $52,101
2006 $34,675 $45,124
2005 $29,386 $42,165
2004 $24,423 $40,611
2003 $20,678 $35,897
2002 $18,621 $29,447
2001 $18,288 $26,956
2000 $20,130 $26,225
1999 $19,752 $28,319
1998 $17,769 $27,924
1997 $25,522 $26,745
1996 $25,692 $29,064
1995 $26,443 $29,301
1994 $22,767 $24,683
1993 $22,397 $23,156
1992 $23,451 $23,939
1991 $23,932 $21,764
1990 $23,659 $21,322
1989 $20,090 $17,423
1988 $18,825 $17,771
1987 $21,030 $16,734
1986 $18,501 $13,804
1985 $31,827 $9,941
1984 $36,061 $9,992
1983 $38,720 $10,696
1982 $45,075 $11,089
1981 $48,793 $11,537
1980 $58,005 $13,812
1979 $33,501 $12,817
1978 $23,447 $11,196
1977 $21,747 $9,180
1976 $18,671 $7,937
1975 $15,793 $7,346
1974 $15,195 $6,450
1973 $2,939 $5,353
1972 $1,905 $4,110
1971 $1,432 $3,384
1970 $1,325 $2,931
1969 $1,226 $2,647
1968 $1,274 $2,364
1967 $1,149 $2,155
1966 $1,146 $1,986
1965 $1,029 $1,848
1964 - $1,668
1963 - $1,437
1962 - $1,342
1961 - $1,254
1960 - $1,156

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/netherlands | CC BY

Brunei vs. Netherlands life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Brunei

Netherlands
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Brunei Netherlands
2026 75.8 82.6
2025 75.7 82.4
2024 75.5 82.3
2023 75.3 82.2
2022 72.9 81.9
2021 74.9 81.4
2020 75.1 81.4
2019 75 82.1
2018 75 81.8
2017 74.9 81.7
2016 74.9 81.6
2015 74.9 81.5
2014 74.9 81.7
2013 74.9 81.3
2012 74.8 81.1
2011 74.8 81.1
2010 74.8 80.8
2009 74.8 80.7
2008 74.8 80.4
2007 74.8 80.3
2006 74.8 79.8
2005 74.7 79.5
2004 74.6 79.2
2003 74.5 78.7
2002 74.4 78.4
2001 74.2 78.3
2000 74 78.1
1999 73.8 78
1998 73.6 78
1997 73.3 77.9
1996 73.1 77.6
1995 72.8 77.6
1994 72.6 77.5
1993 72.3 77
1992 72.1 77.4
1991 71.9 77.2
1990 71.6 77
1989 71.4 76.8
1988 71.2 77
1987 71 76.8
1986 70.8 76.4
1985 70.5 76.4
1984 70.2 76.3
1983 70 76.3
1982 69.7 76.1
1981 69.3 76
1980 69 75.8
1979 68.6 75.6
1978 68.3 75.2
1977 67.8 75.3
1976 67.4 74.7
1975 67 74.6
1974 66.4 74.6
1973 66 74.2
1972 65.4 73.8
1971 65 73.9
1970 64.5 73.6
1969 64 73.6
1968 63.5 73.6
1967 62.9 73.8
1966 62.4 73.6
1965 61.7 73.6
1964 61.3 73.7
1963 60.6 73.4
1962 58.8 73.2
1961 59.4 73.6
1960 58.7 73.4
1959 58 73.2
1958 57.3 73.1
1957 56.5 73
1956 55.7 72.5
1955 55 72.5
1954 54.2 72.4
1953 53.3 71.7
1952 52.4 72.1
1951 51.5 71.5
1950 50.6 71.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/netherlands | CC BY

Brunei and Netherlands population clocks and comparison

Population
Brunei

Netherlands
1x
Year Population
Brunei Netherlands
2024 462,721 17,993,485
2023 458,949 17,877,117
2022 455,370 17,700,982
2021 451,721 17,533,044
2020 447,404 17,441,500
2019 442,680 17,344,874
2018 437,810 17,231,624
2017 432,772 17,131,296
2016 427,564 17,030,314
2015 422,212 16,939,923
2014 416,750 16,865,008
2013 411,202 16,804,432
2012 405,557 16,754,962
2011 399,389 16,693,074
2010 392,332 16,615,394
2009 384,952 16,530,388
2008 377,793 16,445,593
2007 370,873 16,381,696
2006 364,663 16,346,101
2005 358,916 16,319,868
2004 352,911 16,281,779
2003 346,637 16,225,302
2002 340,099 16,148,929
2001 333,345 16,046,180
2000 326,424 15,925,513
1999 319,411 15,812,088
1998 312,385 15,707,209
1997 305,341 15,610,650
1996 298,276 15,530,498
1995 291,195 15,459,006
1994 284,091 15,382,838
1993 276,971 15,290,368
1992 269,839 15,184,166
1991 262,596 15,069,798
1990 255,292 14,951,510
1989 248,064 14,848,907
1988 240,913 14,760,094
1987 233,860 14,665,037
1986 226,495 14,572,278
1985 218,919 14,491,632
1984 211,661 14,424,211
1983 204,741 14,367,070
1982 198,165 14,312,690
1981 191,977 14,247,208
1980 186,111 14,149,800
1979 180,422 14,038,270
1978 174,884 13,941,700
1977 169,277 13,856,185
1976 163,607 13,774,037
1975 158,070 13,666,335
1974 152,656 13,545,056
1973 147,369 13,439,322
1972 142,189 13,328,593
1971 137,921 13,194,497
1970 135,138 13,038,526
1969 131,446 12,877,984
1968 126,222 12,729,721
1967 121,017 12,598,201
1966 115,874 12,456,251
1965 110,838 12,294,732
1964 105,922 12,127,120
1963 101,159 11,965,966
1962 96,719 11,805,689
1961 92,517 11,638,712
1960 88,347 11,486,631

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/netherlands | CC BY

Fertility rates in Brunei and Netherlands

Fertility rate
Brunei

Netherlands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Netherlands
2023 1.75 1.43
2022 1.76 1.49
2021 1.78 1.62
2020 1.8 1.54
2019 1.82 1.57
2018 1.85 1.59
2017 1.88 1.62
2016 1.92 1.66
2015 1.95 1.66
2014 1.97 1.71
2013 1.98 1.68
2012 1.97 1.72
2011 1.96 1.76
2010 1.94 1.79
2009 1.92 1.79
2008 1.92 1.77
2007 1.93 1.72
2006 1.97 1.72
2005 2.02 1.71
2004 2.1 1.72
2003 2.19 1.75
2002 2.26 1.73
2001 2.34 1.71
2000 2.4 1.72
1999 2.46 1.65
1998 2.53 1.63
1997 2.6 1.56
1996 2.68 1.53
1995 2.79 1.53
1994 2.9 1.57
1993 3.01 1.57
1992 3.11 1.59
1991 3.21 1.61
1990 3.29 1.62
1989 3.36 1.55
1988 3.44 1.55
1987 3.49 1.56
1986 3.55 1.55
1985 3.61 1.51
1984 3.68 1.49
1983 3.75 1.47
1982 3.84 1.5
1981 3.94 1.56
1980 4.07 1.6
1979 4.22 1.56
1978 4.39 1.58
1977 4.58 1.58
1976 4.78 1.63
1975 4.99 1.66
1974 5.18 1.77
1973 5.36 1.9
1972 5.5 2.15
1971 5.62 2.36
1970 5.8 2.57
1969 6.01 2.75
1968 6.2 2.72
1967 6.37 2.81
1966 6.51 2.9
1965 6.65 3.04
1964 6.77 3.17
1963 6.89 3.19
1962 7.03 3.18
1961 7.19 3.22
1960 7.32 3.12

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/netherlands | CC BY

Brunei and Netherlands demographics compared

Median age
Brunei

Netherlands
1x
Year Median age, years
Brunei Netherlands
2024 33.2 42.4
2023 32.8 42.4
2022 32.3 42.5
2021 31.8 42.6
2020 31.4 42.5
2019 31 42.5
2018 30.6 42.4
2017 30.2 42.3
2016 29.8 42.2
2015 29.5 42
2014 29.1 41.8
2013 28.8 41.6
2012 28.4 41.3
2011 28.1 41
2010 28 40.7
2009 28 40.3
2008 28 40
2007 28.1 39.7
2006 27.9 39.3
2005 27.5 38.9
2004 27.1 38.5
2003 26.8 38.1
2002 26.4 37.8
2001 26.1 37.5
2000 25.8 37.3
1999 25.5 37
1998 25.2 36.7
1997 24.9 36.4
1996 24.7 36.1
1995 24.4 35.7
1994 24.1 35.4
1993 23.8 35.1
1992 23.6 34.8
1991 23.4 34.6
1990 23.1 34.3
1989 22.8 34.1
1988 22.6 33.8
1987 22.3 33.5
1986 22 33.2
1985 21.7 32.9
1984 21.3 32.6
1983 21 32.3
1982 20.6 31.9
1981 20.3 31.6
1980 20 31.3
1979 19.6 31
1978 19.4 30.7
1977 19.1 30.3
1976 18.8 29.8
1975 18.6 29.4
1974 18.3 29.3
1973 18.2 29
1972 18 28.9
1971 17.9 28.7
1970 17.8 28.6
1969 17.7 28.6
1968 17.5 28.6
1967 17.3 28.5
1966 17.2 28.6
1965 17 28.6
1964 17 28.6
1963 17.1 28.7
1962 17.5 28.7
1961 18.1 28.8
1960 18.8 28.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/netherlands | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Brunei Netherlands
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$1.12T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
44.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.43%
2016
5.18%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.58%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
8,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-10.2%
2024
-0.94%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
3.64%
2024
Services, % of GDP
39%
2024
70.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
61.7%
2024
17.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.5
2026
78.5
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
21.4%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.6%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
1,267,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
8.87%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
13
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
103
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.1T
2017
Total reserves including gold
$4.41B
2024
$79.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1M
2023
$4.72B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,071,000
2020
7,265,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.7%
2018
1.44%
2020
Banked people share n/a
99.2%
2024

Energy

Brunei Netherlands
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9,537 kg
2022
3,418 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.58
2022
$23.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.37 megatons
2024
118.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
20.2 tons
2024
6.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
83.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.01%
2022
9.01%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-172.6%
2022
87%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
11,197 kWh
2022
6,189 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.02%
2021
33.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.06%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
3.28%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Brunei Netherlands
% of world population
0.006%
2024
0.22%
2024
Annual migration change
+0
2025
+104,681
2025
Urban population
74.9%
2024
95.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
53.1:46.9
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
6.03 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Quality of life index
73.9
2026
94.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
78
2025
Higher education index
50
2026
96
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.49
2013
0.69
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.5
2019
4
2019
Visa free countries
152
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.6%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
37.8%
2023
90.9%
2023
People using the Internet
99%
2023
97%
2023

Health

Brunei Netherlands
Government health expenditure per capita
$733
2023
$6,845
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$54.3
2023
$807
2024
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
82.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.01%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.89
2021
3.88
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
30.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
36
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.4
2023
4
2023
Obesity rate n/a
15%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.7%
2024
5%
2024
Air quality index
62
2026
76
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
16.4%
2022
21.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
8.71 liters
2020

Territory

Brunei Netherlands
% of world land
0.004%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
4,397 sq mi
2024
722 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
51.7 sq mi
2026
6,961 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,467 sq mi
2026
1,437 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,849 mi
2014
88,123 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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