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Brunei vs United Kingdom statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 165th vs. 78th).

By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.3B) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.69T). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 36/197 ($33,153), while The United Kingdom ranks 22/197 ($53,246).

Main facts and rankings

Brunei United Kingdom
Population
470884
70154914
Population rank 170/197 22/197
GDP
$15.3B
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank 142/197 6/197
GDP per capita
$33,153
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank 36/197 22/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$89,879
2024
$62,009
2024
Government debt
$351M
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
2.29%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$759
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank 153/185 7/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,405
2026
$39,230
2026
Land area 2,035 sq mi 93,410 sq mi
Population density
231 ppl/mi²
2026
750 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.75
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
33.2 years
2024
41 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

Brunei and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts

Brunei and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP
Brunei

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP
Brunei United Kingdom
2024 $15,340,808,592 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $15,095,084,656 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $16,681,536,467 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $14,006,496,617 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $12,005,799,654 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $13,469,235,365 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $13,566,908,391 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $12,128,168,045 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $11,400,266,045 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $12,930,296,870 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $17,097,797,386 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $18,094,148,099 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $19,048,443,341 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $18,524,791,063 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $13,707,121,038 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $11,912,904,510 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $15,926,456,515 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $13,432,029,484 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $12,644,616,419 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $10,547,202,621 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $8,619,178,774 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $7,167,725,262 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $6,333,082,876 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $6,096,155,767 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $6,570,999,088 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $6,309,070,378 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $5,550,846,020 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $7,793,034,376 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $7,663,377,306 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $7,700,144,069 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $6,467,782,518 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $6,203,339,912 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $6,327,966,435 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $6,284,497,294 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $6,039,881,087 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $4,983,622,881 $926,884,816,754
1988 $4,535,130,305 $910,122,732,124
1987 $4,918,010,080 $745,162,608,269
1986 $4,190,280,003 $601,452,653,181
1985 $6,967,623,884 $489,285,164,271
1984 $7,632,788,075 $461,487,097,632
1983 $7,927,590,750 $489,618,008,186
1982 $8,932,198,186 $515,048,916,841
1981 $9,367,218,664 $540,765,675,241
1980 $10,795,432,294 $564,947,710,899
1979 $6,044,367,628 $438,994,070,309
1978 $4,100,423,674 $335,883,029,722
1977 $3,681,242,528 $263,066,457,352
1976 $3,054,765,590 $232,614,555,256
1975 $2,496,420,258 $241,756,637,168
1974 $2,319,576,214 $206,131,369,799
1973 $433,095,527 $192,537,971,583
1972 $270,822,782 $169,965,034,965
1971 $197,525,768 $148,113,896,325
1970 $179,078,929 $130,671,946,244
1969 $161,210,236 $116,464,702,803
1968 $160,818,236 $107,759,910,068
1967 $139,029,537 $113,116,888,211
1966 $132,757,528 $108,572,752,102
1965 $114,039,501 $101,824,755,079
1964 - $94,407,558,351
1963 - $86,561,961,812
1962 - $81,247,564,157
1961 - $77,741,965,703
1960 - $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/united-kingdom | CC BY

Brunei and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP per capita
Brunei

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP per capita
Brunei United Kingdom
2024 $33,153 $53,246
2023 $32,891 $49,944
2022 $36,633 $47,057
2021 $31,007 $47,691
2020 $26,834 $40,813
2019 $30,427 $43,159
2018 $30,988 $43,703
2017 $28,024 $40,917
2016 $26,663 $41,258
2015 $30,625 $45,255
2014 $41,027 $47,746
2013 $44,003 $43,607
2012 $46,969 $42,688
2011 $46,383 $42,296
2010 $34,938 $39,778
2009 $30,946 $39,009
2008 $42,157 $47,652
2007 $36,217 $50,629
2006 $34,675 $44,695
2005 $29,386 $42,240
2004 $24,423 $40,504
2003 $20,678 $34,557
2002 $18,621 $30,159
2001 $18,288 $28,014
2000 $20,130 $28,384
1999 $19,752 $28,858
1998 $17,769 $28,396
1997 $25,522 $26,910
1996 $25,692 $24,503
1995 $26,443 $23,253
1994 $22,767 $19,709
1993 $22,397 $18,389
1992 $23,451 $20,487
1991 $23,932 $19,901
1990 $23,659 $19,095
1989 $20,090 $16,239
1988 $18,825 $15,987
1987 $21,030 $13,119
1986 $18,501 $10,611
1985 $31,827 $8,652
1984 $36,061 $8,179
1983 $38,720 $8,692
1982 $45,075 $9,146
1981 $48,793 $9,599
1980 $58,005 $10,032
1979 $33,501 $7,805
1978 $23,447 $5,977
1977 $21,747 $4,681
1976 $18,671 $4,138
1975 $15,793 $4,300
1974 $15,195 $3,666
1973 $2,939 $3,426
1972 $1,905 $3,030
1971 $1,432 $2,650
1970 $1,325 $2,348
1969 $1,226 $2,101
1968 $1,274 $1,952
1967 $1,149 $2,059
1966 $1,146 $1,987
1965 $1,029 $1,874
1964 - $1,748
1963 - $1,613
1962 - $1,526
1961 - $1,472
1960 - $1,398

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/united-kingdom | CC BY

Brunei vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Brunei

United Kingdom
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Brunei United Kingdom
2026 75.8 81.7
2025 75.7 81.6
2024 75.5 81.4
2023 75.3 81.3
2022 72.9 81.1
2021 74.9 80.7
2020 75.1 80.4
2019 75 81.4
2018 75 81.1
2017 74.9 81.2
2016 74.9 81.1
2015 74.9 80.9
2014 74.9 81.2
2013 74.9 80.9
2012 74.8 80.9
2011 74.8 80.8
2010 74.8 80.4
2009 74.8 80.2
2008 74.8 79.7
2007 74.8 79.5
2006 74.8 79.3
2005 74.7 79.1
2004 74.6 78.9
2003 74.5 78.3
2002 74.4 78.2
2001 74.2 78.1
2000 74 77.8
1999 73.8 77.4
1998 73.6 77.3
1997 73.3 77.1
1996 73.1 76.9
1995 72.8 76.6
1994 72.6 76.7
1993 72.3 76.2
1992 72.1 76.3
1991 71.9 75.9
1990 71.6 75.7
1989 71.4 75.4
1988 71.2 75.3
1987 71 75.1
1986 70.8 74.8
1985 70.5 74.5
1984 70.2 74.7
1983 70 74.3
1982 69.7 74
1981 69.3 73.9
1980 69 73.6
1979 68.6 73.2
1978 68.3 73
1977 67.8 73.1
1976 67.4 72.6
1975 67 72.7
1974 66.4 72.4
1973 66 72.2
1972 65.4 72
1971 65 72.2
1970 64.5 71.9
1969 64 71.7
1968 63.5 71.7
1967 62.9 72.1
1966 62.4 71.4
1965 61.7 71.5
1964 61.3 71.5
1963 60.6 70.8
1962 58.8 70.9
1961 59.4 70.8
1960 58.7 71
1959 58 70.8
1958 57.3 70.7
1957 56.5 70.5
1956 55.7 70.4
1955 55 70.1
1954 54.2 70.2
1953 53.3 69.8
1952 52.4 69.5
1951 51.5 68.2
1950 50.6 68.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/united-kingdom | CC BY

Brunei and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison

Population
Brunei

United Kingdom
1x
Year Population
Brunei United Kingdom
2024 462,721 69,226,000
2023 458,949 68,492,000
2022 455,370 67,604,000
2021 451,721 66,984,000
2020 447,404 66,744,000
2019 442,680 66,631,000
2018 437,810 66,289,000
2017 432,772 65,966,000
2016 427,564 65,607,000
2015 422,212 65,088,000
2014 416,750 64,620,000
2013 411,202 64,139,000
2012 405,557 63,711,000
2011 399,389 63,258,810
2010 392,332 62,766,365
2009 384,952 62,276,270
2008 377,793 61,806,995
2007 370,873 61,322,463
2006 364,663 60,846,820
2005 358,916 60,401,206
2004 352,911 59,987,905
2003 346,637 59,647,577
2002 340,099 59,370,479
2001 333,345 59,119,673
2000 326,424 58,892,514
1999 319,411 58,682,466
1998 312,385 58,487,141
1997 305,341 58,316,954
1996 298,276 58,166,950
1995 291,195 58,019,030
1994 284,091 57,865,745
1993 276,971 57,718,614
1992 269,839 57,580,402
1991 262,596 57,424,897
1990 255,292 57,247,586
1989 248,064 57,076,711
1988 240,913 56,928,327
1987 233,860 56,802,050
1986 226,495 56,681,396
1985 218,919 56,550,268
1984 211,661 56,422,072
1983 204,741 56,332,848
1982 198,165 56,313,641
1981 191,977 56,333,829
1980 186,111 56,314,216
1979 180,422 56,246,951
1978 174,884 56,196,504
1977 169,277 56,193,492
1976 163,607 56,211,968
1975 158,070 56,225,800
1974 152,656 56,229,974
1973 147,369 56,194,527
1972 142,189 56,086,065
1971 137,921 55,896,223
1970 135,138 55,663,250
1969 131,446 55,441,750
1968 126,222 55,211,700
1967 121,017 54,943,600
1966 115,874 54,648,500
1965 110,838 54,348,050
1964 105,922 54,000,000
1963 101,159 53,650,000
1962 96,719 53,250,000
1961 92,517 52,800,000
1960 88,347 52,400,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/united-kingdom | CC BY

Fertility rates in Brunei and United Kingdom

Fertility rate
Brunei

United Kingdom
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei United Kingdom
2023 1.75 1.56
2022 1.76 1.56
2021 1.78 1.58
2020 1.8 1.57
2019 1.82 1.63
2018 1.85 1.68
2017 1.88 1.74
2016 1.92 1.79
2015 1.95 1.8
2014 1.97 1.81
2013 1.98 1.83
2012 1.97 1.92
2011 1.96 1.91
2010 1.94 1.92
2009 1.92 1.89
2008 1.92 1.91
2007 1.93 1.86
2006 1.97 1.82
2005 2.02 1.76
2004 2.1 1.75
2003 2.19 1.7
2002 2.26 1.63
2001 2.34 1.63
2000 2.4 1.64
1999 2.46 1.68
1998 2.53 1.71
1997 2.6 1.72
1996 2.68 1.73
1995 2.79 1.71
1994 2.9 1.74
1993 3.01 1.76
1992 3.11 1.79
1991 3.21 1.82
1990 3.29 1.83
1989 3.36 1.79
1988 3.44 1.82
1987 3.49 1.81
1986 3.55 1.78
1985 3.61 1.79
1984 3.68 1.77
1983 3.75 1.77
1982 3.84 1.78
1981 3.94 1.82
1980 4.07 1.9
1979 4.22 1.86
1978 4.39 1.75
1977 4.58 1.69
1976 4.78 1.74
1975 4.99 1.81
1974 5.18 1.92
1973 5.36 2.04
1972 5.5 2.2
1971 5.62 2.41
1970 5.8 2.44
1969 6.01 2.51
1968 6.2 2.6
1967 6.37 2.68
1966 6.51 2.78
1965 6.65 2.86
1964 6.77 2.93
1963 6.89 2.88
1962 7.03 2.86
1961 7.19 2.78
1960 7.32 2.69

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/united-kingdom | CC BY

Brunei and United Kingdom demographics compared

Median age
Brunei

United Kingdom
1x
Year Median age, years
Brunei United Kingdom
2024 33.2 41
2023 32.8 40.8
2022 32.3 40.5
2021 31.8 40.3
2020 31.4 40.2
2019 31 40.1
2018 30.6 40
2017 30.2 39.9
2016 29.8 39.8
2015 29.5 39.8
2014 29.1 39.7
2013 28.8 39.6
2012 28.4 39.5
2011 28.1 39.3
2010 28 39.2
2009 28 39
2008 28 38.9
2007 28.1 38.8
2006 27.9 38.6
2005 27.5 38.5
2004 27.1 38.4
2003 26.8 38.2
2002 26.4 38.1
2001 26.1 37.9
2000 25.8 37.7
1999 25.5 37.4
1998 25.2 37.2
1997 24.9 37
1996 24.7 36.8
1995 24.4 36.6
1994 24.1 36.5
1993 23.8 36.3
1992 23.6 36.2
1991 23.4 36.1
1990 23.1 36
1989 22.8 35.9
1988 22.6 35.7
1987 22.3 35.4
1986 22 35.4
1985 21.7 35.3
1984 21.3 35.2
1983 21 35
1982 20.6 34.8
1981 20.3 34.5
1980 20 34.4
1979 19.6 34.3
1978 19.4 34.2
1977 19.1 34.1
1976 18.8 34
1975 18.6 34
1974 18.3 34
1973 18.2 34
1972 18 34
1971 17.9 34.1
1970 17.8 34.2
1969 17.7 34.4
1968 17.5 34.6
1967 17.3 34.8
1966 17.2 34.9
1965 17 35.1
1964 17 35.2
1963 17.1 35.3
1962 17.5 35.3
1961 18.1 35.4
1960 18.8 35.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/united-kingdom | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Brunei United Kingdom
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$3.42T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
44%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.43%
2016
4.96%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.58%
2024
2.28%
2024
Armed forces personnel
8,000
2020
153,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-10.2%
2024
-5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
4.36%
2024
Services, % of GDP
39%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
61.7%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.5
2026
70.4
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
2,624,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
4.93%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
55
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
1,606
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.1T
2022
Total reserves including gold
$4.41B
2024
$175B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1M
2023
$4.83B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,071,000
2020
11,101,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.7%
2018
8.24%
1998
Banked people share n/a
99.3%
2024

Energy

Brunei United Kingdom
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9,537 kg
2022
2,128 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.58
2022
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.37 megatons
2024
292.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
20.2 tons
2024
4.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
75.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.01%
2022
13.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-172.6%
2022
44%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
11,197 kWh
2022
4,208 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.02%
2021
40.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
2.51%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
13.8%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Brunei United Kingdom
% of world population
0.006%
2024
0.85%
2024
Annual migration change
+0
2025
+389,911
2025
Urban population
74.9%
2024
83.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
53.1:46.9
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.85 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
73.9
2026
91
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
70
2025
Higher education index
50
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.49
2013
1.15
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.5
2019
3.2
2019
Visa free countries
152
2025
167
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.6%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
37.8%
2023
98.3%
2023
People using the Internet
99%
2023
96.3%
2023

Health

Brunei United Kingdom
Government health expenditure per capita
$733
2023
$5,860
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$54.3
2023
$853
2024
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.89
2021
3.3
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
29 years
2018
Maternal mortality per 100K births
36
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.4
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate n/a
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.7%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
62
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
16.4%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Brunei United Kingdom
% of world land
0.004%
2026
0.16%
2026
Land area per capita
4,397 sq mi
2024
1,349 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
51.7 sq mi
2026
65,674 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,467 sq mi
2026
12,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,849 mi
2014
263,542 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2018, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.