Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 929K in Fiji (ranked 159/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 7,054 sq mi for Fiji (ranked 165th vs. 152nd).
By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.5B) and Fiji ranks 161/197 ($5.84B). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 35/197 ($33,418), while Fiji ranks 111/197 ($6,288).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
469088
|
936456
|
Population rank | 170/197 | 159/197 |
GDP |
$15.5B
2024 |
$5.84B
2024 |
GDP rank | 142/197 | 161/197 |
GDP per capita |
$33,418
2024 |
$6,288
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 35/197 | 111/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$90,007
2024 |
$16,032
2024 |
Government debt |
$354M
2024 |
$4.49B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
2.21%
2025 |
76.4%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$765
2024 |
$4,839
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 151/185 | 82/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$22,191
2025 |
$7,882
2025 |
Land area |
2,035 sq mi
2025 |
7,054 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
227.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
131.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.75
2023 |
2.28
2023 |
Median age |
33.2 years
2024 |
28.9 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
67.6 years
2025 |
Brunei and Fiji: Comparison Charts
Brunei and Fiji economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | - | $112,328,422 |
1961 | - | $116,987,785 |
1962 | - | $122,906,435 |
1963 | - | $129,454,729 |
1964 | - | $140,032,741 |
1965 | $114,039,501 | $147,084,750 |
1966 | $132,757,528 | $150,603,926 |
1967 | $139,029,537 | $162,625,886 |
1968 | $160,818,236 | $166,952,937 |
1969 | $161,210,236 | $182,182,068 |
1970 | $179,078,929 | $219,878,482 |
1971 | $197,525,768 | $247,749,328 |
1972 | $270,822,782 | $316,656,649 |
1973 | $433,095,527 | $425,950,488 |
1974 | $2,319,576,214 | $558,587,097 |
1975 | $2,496,420,258 | $684,282,434 |
1976 | $3,054,765,590 | $694,540,806 |
1977 | $3,681,242,528 | $719,501,766 |
1978 | $4,100,423,674 | $829,267,889 |
1979 | $6,044,367,628 | $1,019,691,460 |
1980 | $10,795,432,294 | $1,202,618,816 |
1981 | $9,367,218,664 | $1,235,626,771 |
1982 | $8,932,198,186 | $1,194,059,943 |
1983 | $7,927,590,750 | $1,123,085,190 |
1984 | $7,632,788,075 | $1,178,000,678 |
1985 | $6,967,623,884 | $1,141,168,944 |
1986 | $4,190,280,003 | $1,290,267,340 |
1987 | $4,918,010,080 | $1,177,947,965 |
1988 | $4,535,130,305 | $1,110,009,523 |
1989 | $4,983,622,881 | $1,182,660,266 |
1990 | $6,039,881,087 | $1,337,017,559 |
1991 | $6,284,497,300 | $1,383,883,250 |
1992 | $6,327,966,445 | $1,532,411,039 |
1993 | $6,203,339,925 | $1,636,101,247 |
1994 | $6,467,782,521 | $1,825,732,093 |
1995 | $7,700,144,057 | $1,970,301,486 |
1996 | $7,663,377,277 | $2,128,696,644 |
1997 | $7,793,034,390 | $2,090,221,137 |
1998 | $5,550,846,025 | $1,653,146,717 |
1999 | $6,309,070,375 | $1,936,459,986 |
2000 | $6,570,999,060 | $1,678,219,508 |
2001 | $6,096,155,748 | $1,652,462,023 |
2002 | $6,333,082,879 | $1,833,279,985 |
2003 | $7,167,725,265 | $2,300,492,465 |
2004 | $8,619,178,799 | $2,708,078,477 |
2005 | $10,547,202,612 | $2,980,403,845 |
2006 | $12,644,616,446 | $3,076,305,453 |
2007 | $13,432,029,496 | $3,378,314,600 |
2008 | $15,926,456,492 | $3,523,185,920 |
2009 | $11,912,904,529 | $2,870,624,636 |
2010 | $13,707,121,031 | $3,140,166,713 |
2011 | $18,524,791,071 | $3,779,411,899 |
2012 | $19,048,443,340 | $3,972,028,104 |
2013 | $18,094,148,099 | $4,189,967,999 |
2014 | $17,097,797,372 | $4,857,104,769 |
2015 | $12,930,296,852 | $4,682,479,894 |
2016 | $11,400,266,055 | $4,930,213,644 |
2017 | $12,128,168,047 | $5,353,469,174 |
2018 | $13,566,908,401 | $5,581,425,327 |
2019 | $13,469,235,348 | $5,444,407,198 |
2020 | $12,005,799,664 | $4,432,466,220 |
2021 | $14,006,496,614 | $4,305,031,650 |
2022 | $16,681,536,443 | $4,969,503,549 |
2023 | $15,095,084,686 | $5,442,046,553 |
2024 | $15,463,134,387 | $5,840,564,073 |
Brunei and Fiji economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | - | $277.4 |
1961 | - | $280.3 |
1962 | - | $285.5 |
1963 | - | $291.4 |
1964 | - | $306 |
1965 | $1,029 | $311 |
1966 | $1,146 | $310 |
1967 | $1,149 | $326 |
1968 | $1,274 | $327 |
1969 | $1,226 | $350 |
1970 | $1,325 | $414 |
1971 | $1,432 | $458 |
1972 | $1,905 | $575 |
1973 | $2,939 | $762 |
1974 | $15,195 | $984 |
1975 | $15,793 | $1,188 |
1976 | $18,671 | $1,186 |
1977 | $21,747 | $1,204 |
1978 | $23,447 | $1,355 |
1979 | $33,501 | $1,627 |
1980 | $58,005 | $1,873 |
1981 | $48,793 | $1,879 |
1982 | $45,075 | $1,773 |
1983 | $38,720 | $1,628 |
1984 | $36,061 | $1,667 |
1985 | $31,827 | $1,577 |
1986 | $18,501 | $1,745 |
1987 | $21,030 | $1,569 |
1988 | $18,825 | $1,463 |
1989 | $20,090 | $1,543 |
1990 | $23,659 | $1,729 |
1991 | $23,932 | $1,775 |
1992 | $23,451 | $1,951 |
1993 | $22,397 | $2,070 |
1994 | $22,767 | $2,297 |
1995 | $26,443 | $2,467 |
1996 | $25,692 | $2,648 |
1997 | $25,522 | $2,574 |
1998 | $17,769 | $2,010 |
1999 | $19,752 | $2,328 |
2000 | $20,130 | $1,996 |
2001 | $18,288 | $1,945 |
2002 | $18,621 | $2,137 |
2003 | $20,678 | $2,656 |
2004 | $24,423 | $3,097 |
2005 | $29,386 | $3,378 |
2006 | $34,675 | $3,455 |
2007 | $36,217 | $3,763 |
2008 | $42,157 | $3,900 |
2009 | $30,946 | $3,164 |
2010 | $34,938 | $3,449 |
2011 | $46,383 | $4,140 |
2012 | $46,969 | $4,341 |
2013 | $44,003 | $4,572 |
2014 | $41,027 | $5,293 |
2015 | $30,625 | $5,098 |
2016 | $26,663 | $5,364 |
2017 | $28,024 | $5,827 |
2018 | $30,988 | $6,085 |
2019 | $30,427 | $5,951 |
2020 | $26,834 | $4,844 |
2021 | $31,007 | $4,696 |
2022 | $36,633 | $5,405 |
2023 | $32,891 | $5,889 |
2024 | $33,418 | $6,288 |
Brunei vs. Fiji life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 50.6 | 51.7 |
1951 | 51.5 | 52.2 |
1952 | 52.4 | 52.6 |
1953 | 53.3 | 53.4 |
1954 | 54.2 | 54.2 |
1955 | 55 | 55.3 |
1956 | 55.7 | 56.2 |
1957 | 56.5 | 57.1 |
1958 | 57.3 | 57.8 |
1959 | 58 | 58.2 |
1960 | 58.7 | 58.6 |
1961 | 59.4 | 59.1 |
1962 | 58.8 | 59.7 |
1963 | 60.6 | 60.2 |
1964 | 61.3 | 60.7 |
1965 | 61.7 | 61.4 |
1966 | 62.4 | 61.6 |
1967 | 62.9 | 61.4 |
1968 | 63.5 | 61.7 |
1969 | 64 | 61.4 |
1970 | 64.5 | 61.7 |
1971 | 65 | 61.7 |
1972 | 65.4 | 61.6 |
1973 | 66 | 60.6 |
1974 | 66.4 | 61.2 |
1975 | 67 | 61.7 |
1976 | 67.4 | 62.1 |
1977 | 67.8 | 62.7 |
1978 | 68.3 | 63.1 |
1979 | 68.6 | 62.3 |
1980 | 69 | 62.4 |
1981 | 69.3 | 62.3 |
1982 | 69.7 | 62.2 |
1983 | 70 | 62.9 |
1984 | 70.2 | 63.2 |
1985 | 70.5 | 64 |
1986 | 70.8 | 64 |
1987 | 71 | 64.3 |
1988 | 71.2 | 65 |
1989 | 71.4 | 65.4 |
1990 | 71.6 | 65.1 |
1991 | 71.9 | 65.5 |
1992 | 72.1 | 65.4 |
1993 | 72.3 | 65.5 |
1994 | 72.6 | 65.8 |
1995 | 72.8 | 66 |
1996 | 73.1 | 66.2 |
1997 | 73.3 | 66.3 |
1998 | 73.6 | 66.5 |
1999 | 73.8 | 66.7 |
2000 | 74 | 66.2 |
2001 | 74.2 | 66.2 |
2002 | 74.4 | 65.5 |
2003 | 74.5 | 65.7 |
2004 | 74.6 | 65.8 |
2005 | 74.7 | 66 |
2006 | 74.8 | 66.1 |
2007 | 74.8 | 66.2 |
2008 | 74.8 | 66.3 |
2009 | 74.8 | 66.3 |
2010 | 74.8 | 66.8 |
2011 | 74.8 | 66.9 |
2012 | 74.8 | 65.8 |
2013 | 74.9 | 66.5 |
2014 | 74.9 | 66.6 |
2015 | 74.9 | 66.5 |
2016 | 74.9 | 66.7 |
2017 | 74.9 | 67.1 |
2018 | 75 | 67 |
2019 | 75 | 67 |
2020 | 75.1 | 66.9 |
2021 | 74.9 | 64.9 |
2022 | 72.9 | 67.1 |
2023 | 75.3 | 67.3 |
2024 | 75.5 | 67.5 |
2025 | 75.7 | 67.6 |
Brunei and Fiji population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 88,347 | 404,887 |
1961 | 92,517 | 417,406 |
1962 | 96,719 | 430,536 |
1963 | 101,159 | 444,276 |
1964 | 105,922 | 458,324 |
1965 | 110,838 | 472,575 |
1966 | 115,874 | 486,487 |
1967 | 121,017 | 498,873 |
1968 | 126,222 | 510,002 |
1969 | 131,446 | 520,797 |
1970 | 135,138 | 531,188 |
1971 | 137,921 | 541,121 |
1972 | 142,189 | 550,499 |
1973 | 147,369 | 559,222 |
1974 | 152,656 | 567,489 |
1975 | 158,070 | 575,906 |
1976 | 163,607 | 585,534 |
1977 | 169,277 | 597,805 |
1978 | 174,884 | 612,091 |
1979 | 180,422 | 626,862 |
1980 | 186,111 | 641,975 |
1981 | 191,977 | 657,471 |
1982 | 198,165 | 673,414 |
1983 | 204,741 | 689,835 |
1984 | 211,661 | 706,716 |
1985 | 218,919 | 723,761 |
1986 | 226,495 | 739,306 |
1987 | 233,860 | 750,540 |
1988 | 240,913 | 758,697 |
1989 | 248,064 | 766,321 |
1990 | 255,292 | 773,316 |
1991 | 262,596 | 779,656 |
1992 | 269,839 | 785,346 |
1993 | 276,971 | 790,369 |
1994 | 284,091 | 794,771 |
1995 | 291,195 | 798,746 |
1996 | 298,276 | 803,789 |
1997 | 305,341 | 812,139 |
1998 | 312,385 | 822,258 |
1999 | 319,411 | 831,828 |
2000 | 326,424 | 840,909 |
2001 | 333,345 | 849,596 |
2002 | 340,099 | 858,049 |
2003 | 346,637 | 866,286 |
2004 | 352,911 | 874,366 |
2005 | 358,916 | 882,379 |
2006 | 364,663 | 890,365 |
2007 | 370,873 | 897,832 |
2008 | 377,793 | 903,399 |
2009 | 384,952 | 907,239 |
2010 | 392,332 | 910,419 |
2011 | 399,389 | 912,989 |
2012 | 405,557 | 914,918 |
2013 | 411,202 | 916,352 |
2014 | 416,750 | 917,585 |
2015 | 422,212 | 918,578 |
2016 | 427,564 | 919,166 |
2017 | 432,772 | 918,759 |
2018 | 437,810 | 917,180 |
2019 | 442,680 | 914,899 |
2020 | 447,404 | 914,963 |
2021 | 451,721 | 916,711 |
2022 | 455,370 | 919,422 |
2023 | 458,949 | 924,145 |
2024 | 462,721 | 928,784 |
Fertility rates in Brunei and Fiji
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 7.32 | 6.36 |
1961 | 7.19 | 6.28 |
1962 | 7.03 | 6.2 |
1963 | 6.89 | 6.09 |
1964 | 6.77 | 5.96 |
1965 | 6.65 | 5.76 |
1966 | 6.51 | 5.55 |
1967 | 6.37 | 5.33 |
1968 | 6.2 | 5.11 |
1969 | 6.01 | 4.91 |
1970 | 5.8 | 4.71 |
1971 | 5.62 | 4.51 |
1972 | 5.5 | 4.32 |
1973 | 5.36 | 4.16 |
1974 | 5.18 | 4.07 |
1975 | 4.99 | 4.1 |
1976 | 4.78 | 4.12 |
1977 | 4.58 | 4.11 |
1978 | 4.39 | 4.1 |
1979 | 4.22 | 4.08 |
1980 | 4.07 | 4.04 |
1981 | 3.94 | 3.99 |
1982 | 3.84 | 3.94 |
1983 | 3.75 | 3.88 |
1984 | 3.68 | 3.8 |
1985 | 3.61 | 3.66 |
1986 | 3.55 | 3.54 |
1987 | 3.49 | 3.48 |
1988 | 3.44 | 3.43 |
1989 | 3.36 | 3.4 |
1990 | 3.29 | 3.39 |
1991 | 3.21 | 3.37 |
1992 | 3.11 | 3.33 |
1993 | 3.01 | 3.29 |
1994 | 2.9 | 3.26 |
1995 | 2.79 | 3.25 |
1996 | 2.68 | 3.25 |
1997 | 2.6 | 3.19 |
1998 | 2.53 | 3.12 |
1999 | 2.46 | 3.05 |
2000 | 2.4 | 2.99 |
2001 | 2.34 | 2.97 |
2002 | 2.26 | 2.97 |
2003 | 2.19 | 2.96 |
2004 | 2.1 | 2.94 |
2005 | 2.02 | 2.92 |
2006 | 1.97 | 2.91 |
2007 | 1.93 | 2.87 |
2008 | 1.92 | 2.82 |
2009 | 1.92 | 2.76 |
2010 | 1.94 | 2.7 |
2011 | 1.96 | 2.63 |
2012 | 1.97 | 2.61 |
2013 | 1.98 | 2.6 |
2014 | 1.97 | 2.59 |
2015 | 1.95 | 2.57 |
2016 | 1.92 | 2.52 |
2017 | 1.88 | 2.46 |
2018 | 1.85 | 2.42 |
2019 | 1.82 | 2.38 |
2020 | 1.8 | 2.36 |
2021 | 1.78 | 2.33 |
2022 | 1.76 | 2.31 |
2023 | 1.75 | 2.28 |
Brunei and Fiji demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18.8 | 16.7 |
1961 | 18.1 | 16.7 |
1962 | 17.5 | 16.6 |
1963 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
1964 | 17 | 16.7 |
1965 | 17 | 16.7 |
1966 | 17.2 | 16.7 |
1967 | 17.3 | 16.8 |
1968 | 17.5 | 16.9 |
1969 | 17.7 | 17.1 |
1970 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
1971 | 17.9 | 17.4 |
1972 | 18 | 17.6 |
1973 | 18.2 | 17.8 |
1974 | 18.3 | 18.1 |
1975 | 18.6 | 18.3 |
1976 | 18.8 | 18.5 |
1977 | 19.1 | 18.8 |
1978 | 19.4 | 19 |
1979 | 19.6 | 19.1 |
1980 | 20 | 19.3 |
1981 | 20.3 | 19.5 |
1982 | 20.6 | 19.6 |
1983 | 21 | 19.8 |
1984 | 21.3 | 20 |
1985 | 21.7 | 20.1 |
1986 | 22 | 20.3 |
1987 | 22.3 | 20.5 |
1988 | 22.6 | 20.6 |
1989 | 22.8 | 20.8 |
1990 | 23.1 | 20.9 |
1991 | 23.4 | 21 |
1992 | 23.6 | 21.1 |
1993 | 23.8 | 21.2 |
1994 | 24.1 | 21.3 |
1995 | 24.4 | 21.5 |
1996 | 24.7 | 21.6 |
1997 | 24.9 | 21.8 |
1998 | 25.2 | 22.1 |
1999 | 25.5 | 22.3 |
2000 | 25.8 | 22.6 |
2001 | 26.1 | 22.8 |
2002 | 26.4 | 23.1 |
2003 | 26.8 | 23.4 |
2004 | 27.1 | 23.6 |
2005 | 27.5 | 23.9 |
2006 | 27.9 | 24.2 |
2007 | 28.1 | 24.5 |
2008 | 28 | 24.8 |
2009 | 28 | 25 |
2010 | 28 | 25.3 |
2011 | 28.1 | 25.6 |
2012 | 28.4 | 25.9 |
2013 | 28.8 | 26.1 |
2014 | 29.1 | 26.4 |
2015 | 29.5 | 26.7 |
2016 | 29.8 | 26.9 |
2017 | 30.2 | 27.2 |
2018 | 30.6 | 27.5 |
2019 | 31 | 27.8 |
2020 | 31.4 | 28.1 |
2021 | 31.8 | 28.3 |
2022 | 32.3 | 28.5 |
2023 | 32.8 | 28.7 |
2024 | 33.2 | 28.9 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$16.7B
2024 |
$5.27B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
30%
2025 |
30.7%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.43%
2016 |
4.25%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.97%
2023 |
1.32%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
8,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-10.3%
2025 |
-4.29%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.3%
2023 |
5.36%
2024 |
Services, % of GDP |
38.7%
2024 |
56.2%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
61.7%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
67
2025 |
59.1
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
24.2%
2019 |
Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.5%
2019 |
Total reserves including gold |
$4.41B
2024 |
$1.6B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$1M
2023 |
$430M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
1,071,000
2020 |
168,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
2.7%
2018 |
19.2%
2020 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
9,537 kg
2022 |
584 kg
2007 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.58
2022 |
$12.2
2007 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.72 megatons
2023 |
2.21 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
21.2 tons
2023 |
2.39 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
100%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
Renewable energy use share |
0%
2021 |
28.4%
2022 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.01%
2022 |
n/a |
Net energy imports use share |
-172.6%
2022 |
n/a |
Electric power consumption per capita |
11,197 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
Renewable electricity output share |
0.02%
2021 |
60.1%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
50.1%
2021 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
99.3%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.006%
2024 |
0.01%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
+0
2024 |
-3,278
2024 |
Urban population |
79.4%
2024 |
59.2%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.71 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.08 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
72.3
2025 |
52.2
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
60
2020 |
58
2025 |
Higher education index |
53
2025 |
57
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
0.49
2013 |
2.17
2020 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.5
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
Visa free countries |
154
2025 |
98
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
97.6%
2021 |
99.1%
2018 |
English speaking |
37.8%
2023 |
20.6%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
99%
2023 |
79.3%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$666
2022 |
$212.9
2023 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$51
2022 |
$17.7
2023 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
67.6 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2022 |
11.6%
2023 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.91
2021 |
0.81
2015 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
36
2023 |
30
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.4
2023 |
29.1
2023 |
Obesity rate | n/a |
34.9%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
13.7%
2024 |
16.6%
2024 |
Air quality index |
62
2025 |
96
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
16.4%
2022 |
27.6%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.51 liters
2020 |
3.58 liters
2020 |
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