Skip to content

Economy of Jamaica vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Jamaica has a GDP of $22.7B compared to $49.3B for Paraguay, ranking 125/197 and 97/197 by economy size, respectively.

Jamaica has $15.4B in government debt (67.7% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (38.1% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Jamaica vs Paraguay GDP by year

Jamaica
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Jamaica Paraguay
2025 $22,704,903,218 $49,278,227,554
2024 $22,014,429,051 $44,738,819,362
2023 $21,418,797,833 $43,140,465,596
2022 $18,813,516,805 $41,841,201,627
2021 $15,963,885,376 $39,937,357,256
2020 $15,000,214,216 $35,432,178,068
2019 $17,026,269,263 $37,925,338,329
2018 $16,855,447,986 $40,225,448,341
2017 $15,783,583,237 $38,997,129,474
2016 $14,898,999,754 $36,089,700,223
2015 $14,963,589,916 $36,211,447,840
2014 $13,899,217,680 $40,377,929,296
2013 $14,264,205,153 $38,501,122,141
2012 $14,807,086,556 $33,271,921,136
2011 $14,444,661,522 $33,756,238,767
2010 $13,220,549,908 $27,260,886,405
2009 $12,120,458,115 $22,355,151,162
2008 $13,709,401,520 $24,615,267,664
2007 $12,799,600,047 $17,856,393,235
2006 $11,930,179,090 $13,429,430,050
2005 $11,243,865,778 $10,737,500,188
2004 $10,174,664,854 $9,624,440,836
2003 $9,430,234,811 $7,691,367,471
2002 $9,719,009,495 $7,196,260,657
2001 $9,194,727,831 $8,495,806,432
2000 $9,005,064,475 $8,855,705,140
1999 $8,887,057,997 $8,837,070,236
1998 $8,787,195,622 $9,260,481,572
1997 $8,400,041,724 $9,965,225,678
1996 $7,393,891,921 $9,788,391,781
1995 $6,577,520,643 $9,062,131,475
1994 $5,452,558,947 $7,870,982,005
1993 $5,440,075,676 $7,249,533,620
1992 $3,535,460,090 $7,157,424,031
1991 $4,106,207,649 $6,984,367,763
1990 $4,592,208,087 $5,812,114,523
1989 $4,404,937,853 $4,757,732,200
1988 $3,828,342,820 $4,255,683,528
1987 $3,287,007,322 $3,971,044,724
1986 $2,754,549,582 $3,723,993,943
1985 $2,100,239,019 $3,282,449,236
1984 $2,373,564,549 $4,502,462,807
1983 $3,619,262,277 $5,673,248,726
1982 $3,293,496,312 $5,419,411,765
1981 $2,979,027,966 $5,624,515,873
1980 $2,679,379,372 $4,448,087,302
1979 $2,425,064,229 $3,416,777,778
1978 $2,644,527,822 $2,559,857,143
1977 $3,249,733,140 $2,092,158,730
1976 $2,966,042,856 $1,698,960,317
1975 $2,860,442,750 $1,511,420,635
1974 $2,375,122,375 $1,333,475,397
1973 $1,905,917,553 $995,531,746
1972 $1,875,146,587 $769,039,683
1971 $1,539,861,816 $664,571,429
1970 $1,404,720,442 $594,611,111
1969 $1,191,239,047 $556,293,651
1968 $1,083,839,133 $517,650,794
1967 $1,148,014,311 $492,674,603
1966 $1,096,759,561 $465,888,889
1965 $972,159,611 $443,587,302
1964 $897,949,001 $408,349,206
1963 $826,706,669 $383,904,762
1962 $777,727,689 $360,698,413
1961 $748,043,501 $322,053,713
1960 $699,064,380 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Jamaica vs Paraguay by year

Jamaica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Jamaica Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $8,003 - $7,027 -
2024 $7,754 $12,890 $6,457 $18,524
2023 $7,542 $12,651 $6,303 $17,564
2022 $6,626 $11,888 $6,189 $16,347
2021 $5,626 $10,431 $5,975 $15,406
2020 $5,299 $9,764 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $6,031 $10,845 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $5,977 $10,753 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $5,605 $10,466 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $5,302 $9,948 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $5,339 $9,476 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $4,975 $9,210 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $5,124 $9,101 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $5,341 $8,831 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $5,233 $8,809 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $4,810 $8,521 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $4,428 $8,580 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $5,030 $8,952 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $4,716 $8,893 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $4,417 $8,577 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $4,184 $8,127 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $3,808 $7,854 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $3,550 $7,593 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $3,681 $7,226 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $3,504 $7,019 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $3,453 $6,816 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $3,432 $6,653 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $3,419 $6,543 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $3,297 $6,682 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $2,929 $6,706 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $2,631 $6,657 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $2,203 $6,435 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $2,221 $6,279 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $1,458 $5,664 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $1,710 $5,485 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $1,930 $5,106 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $1,865 - $1,211 -
1988 $1,632 - $1,114 -
1987 $1,411 - $1,069 -
1986 $1,191 - $1,031 -
1985 $917 - $935 -
1984 $1,048 - $1,319 -
1983 $1,619 - $1,710 -
1982 $1,494 - $1,680 -
1981 $1,370 - $1,793 -
1980 $1,249 - $1,457 -
1979 $1,144 - $1,149 -
1978 $1,262 - $883 -
1977 $1,569 - $740 -
1976 $1,450 - $616 -
1975 $1,417 - $562 -
1974 $1,193 - $508 -
1973 $972 - $389 -
1972 $971 - $308 -
1971 $809 - $272.1 -
1970 $748 - $249 -
1969 $642 - $238.2 -
1968 $591 - $226.8 -
1967 $633 - $220.9 -
1966 $612 - $213.9 -
1965 $549 - $208.7 -
1964 $514 - $197 -
1963 $480 - $189.9 -
1962 $458 - $182.8 -
1961 $447 - $167.1 -
1960 $424 - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/paraguay | CC BY

Jamaica's GDP per capita is $8,003, ranking 98/197, compared to $7,027 in Paraguay, ranking 105/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Jamaica ranks 121st at $12,890, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Jamaica Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$22.7B
2025
$49.3B
2025
GDP rank
125/197
2025
97/197
2025
GDP growth
0.08%
2024-2025
6.64%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$8,003
2025
$7,027
2025
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2025
105/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,890
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
121/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$15.4B
2025
$18.8B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.7%
2025
38.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,419
2025
$2,679
2025
Government debt per person rank
80/185
2025
111/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,390
2026
$6,874
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.6B
2025
$313M
1999
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2021
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2025
19.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4%
2024-2025
4.04%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2025
5.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
3.02%
2023
4.63%
2025
Population
2834177
7138671

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Jamaica
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Jamaica Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 33.8% 67.7% 19.6% 38.1%
2024 30.1% 62.5% 20.9% 44.6%
2023 27.7% 66.5% 21.5% 41%
2022 27.1% 70.2% 20.2% 40.6%
2021 27.6% 86.3% 20.5% 37.5%
2020 30.1% 101.3% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 27.5% 87.7% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 27.5% 88.3% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 26.9% 95.1% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 26.5% 106.9% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 25.9% 115.9% 18% 18.6%
2014 26.1% 134.4% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 26.3% 135.2% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 29.1% 140.3% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 31.2% 135.9% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 32.3% 137.8% 13.3% 13%
2009 37.7% 138.3% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 33.9% 123.8% 11.8% 16%
2007 30.6% 111.6% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 30.1% 114.2% 14.1% 21%
2005 28.6% 121.5% 14% 28.3%
2004 30.7% 116.9% 14% 36%
2003 31.1% 120.1% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 30.1% 115.4% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 27.8% 105.3% 19% 37.1%
2000 25.7% 89.5% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 27.9% 80.7% 19.2% 32%
1998 27.9% 75.6% 18% 22.1%
1997 27.6% 74.4% 18.1% 18%
1996 27.4% 70.2% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 22.1% 85.2% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 19.9% 90.4% 14.5% 18.7%
1993 19.6% 106.2% 12.9% 26.6%
1992 18.2% 100.4% 13% 34.4%
1991 19.9% 175.1% 11.4% 49.4%
1990 22.6% 128.8% 10.5% 67%
1989 - - 11.8% 52.9%
1988 - - 9.75% 58.9%
1987 - - 10.1% 68.7%
1986 - - 9.25% 57.1%
1985 - - 11.4% 54.7%
1984 - - 13% 31%
1983 - - 13% 22.6%
1982 - - 13.2% 21.3%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 14% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1967 - - 12.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/paraguay | CC BY

In 2025, Jamaica's government spending was $7.68B, accounting for 33.8% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.66B, or 19.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.7% in Jamaica and 38.1% in Paraguay, ranking 62/185 and 138/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Jamaica

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Jamaica Paraguay
2025 -3.77% -1.69%
2024 0.22% -2.1%
2023 0.04% -3.81%
2022 0.26% -2.65%
2021 0.84% -3.39%
2020 -2.87% -5.72%
2019 0.85% -2.44%
2018 1.1% -1.01%
2017 0.42% -0.44%
2016 -0.18% -0.37%
2015 -0.28% -0.44%
2014 -0.48% -0.27%
2013 0.12% -1.16%
2012 -3.97% -0.58%
2011 -6.24% 1.29%
2010 -6.17% 1.54%
2009 -10.8% 0.59%
2008 -7.32% 2.29%
2007 -3.7% 1.27%
2006 -4.74% 0.91%
2005 -3.22% 0.74%
2004 -4.56% 1.33%
2003 -5.42% -0.07%
2002 -6.55% -1.89%
2001 -4.77% 0.07%
2000 -0.78% -0.55%
1999 -3.41% 2.67%
1998 -5.73% 4.28%
1997 -6.39% 3%
1996 -5.25% 2.43%
1995 1.53% 2.78%
1994 2.4% 4.59%
1993 2.37% 4.27%
1992 2.83% 3.1%
1991 3.14% 3.41%
1990 2.06% 7.56%
1989 - 5.48%
1988 - 3.01%
1987 - 2.68%
1986 - 3.08%
1985 - 0.85%
1984 - -0.42%
1983 - 0.27%
1982 - 1.52%
1981 - 0.15%
1980 - 3.4%
1979 - 4.13%
1978 - -3.42%
1977 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.06%
1975 - -1.24%
1974 - 1.67%
1973 - -0.91%
1972 - -2.51%
1971 - -1.25%
1970 - -1.26%
1969 - -1.62%
1968 - -2.34%
1967 - -1.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/paraguay | CC BY

In 2025, Jamaica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $856M, equivalent to 3.77% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $832M, or 1.69% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Jamaica recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Jamaica posted an annual deficit equal to 2.18% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.54% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Jamaica

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Jamaica Paraguay
2025 4% 4.04%
2024 5.41% 3.84%
2023 6.47% 4.63%
2022 10.3% 9.77%
2021 5.86% 4.79%
2020 5.23% 1.77%
2019 3.91% 2.76%
2018 3.74% 3.98%
2017 4.38% 3.6%
2016 2.35% 4.09%
2015 3.69% 3.13%
2014 8.27% 5.03%
2013 9.34% 2.68%
2012 6.87% 3.68%
2011 7.56% 8.25%
2010 12.6% 4.65%
2009 9.59% 2.59%
2008 22% 10.2%
2007 9.24% 8.13%
2006 8.56% 9.59%
2005 15.1% 6.81%
2004 13.6% 4.32%
2003 10.1% 14.2%
2002 7.08% 10.5%
2001 6.8% 7.27%
2000 8.17% 8.98%
1999 5.95% 6.75%
1998 8.63% 11.6%
1997 9.66% 6.95%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Jamaica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 8.08%, compared with 6.16% in Paraguay. In 2025, inflation was 4% in Jamaica and 4.04% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Jamaica
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $12K
Miscellaneous $5K
Machinery & equipment $4K
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Metals $51K
Machinery & equipment $22K
Wood & paper products $9K
Chemicals & pharma $4K

Balance of trade

Jamaica Paraguay
Current account balance
$679M
2024
-$1.57B
2025
Current account balance ranking
53/190
2024
131/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.08%
2024
-3.18%
2025
Goods imports
$6.07B
2024
$17.5B
2025
Goods exports
$1.87B
2024
$15.4B
2025
Service imports
$3.46B
2024
$2.75B
2025
Service exports
$5.26B
2024
$3.72B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.1%
2019
39.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
38%
2019
37.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Jamaica Paraguay
Economic freedom 68.2 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 48/197 61/197
Property rights 66.8 44.2
Government integrity 49.4 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 75.6 38.4
Tax burden 76.3 95.9
Government spending 76 86.9
Fiscal health 92.2 83
Business freedom 68.5 72
Labor freedom 59.2 44.1
Monetary freedom 74.2 76.5
Trade freedom 70.4 78.4
Investment freedom 60 80
Financial freedom 50 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Jamaica
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Jamaica Paraguay
2026 68.2 66.4
2025 68.7 65.2
2024 68.1 60.1
2023 68.1 61
2022 67.4 62.9
2021 69 62.6
2020 68.5 63
2019 68.6 61.8
2018 69.1 62.1
2017 69.5 62.4
2016 67.5 61.5
2015 67.7 61.1
2014 66.7 62
2013 66.8 61.1
2012 65.1 61.8
2011 65.7 62.3
2010 65.5 61.3
2009 65.2 61
2008 65.7 60
2007 65.5 58.3
2006 66.4 55.6
2005 67 53.4
2004 66.7 56.7
2003 67 58.2
2002 61.7 59.6
2001 63.7 60.3
2000 65.5 64
1999 64.7 63.7
1998 67.1 65.2
1997 67.7 67.3
1996 66.7 67.1
1995 64.4 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Jamaica is 68.2, ranking 48/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Jamaica Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2025
48.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
16.3%
2025
32.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.74%
2025
11.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$22.1B
2025
$47.4B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,090
2025
$19,390
2025
Total reserves including gold
$6.3B
2025
$9.57B
2024
Total reserves ranking
92/177
2025
82/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$304M
2024
-$945M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$305M
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.07M
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.3%
2024
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.2%
2023
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.6%
2019
25.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/paraguay | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.