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Economy of Jamaica vs Russia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Jamaica has a GDP of $22B compared to $2.17T for Russia, ranking 124/197 and 11/197 by economy size, respectively.

Jamaica has $14B in government debt (63.4% of GDP), compared to $440B (20.3% of GDP) in Russia.

Jamaica vs Russia GDP by year

Jamaica
Russia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Jamaica Russia
2024 $22,014,397,090 $2,173,835,806,672
2023 $21,418,804,320 $2,071,505,725,031
2022 $18,813,516,805 $2,291,612,121,335
2021 $15,963,885,376 $1,829,186,719,575
2020 $15,000,214,216 $1,493,075,894,362
2019 $17,026,269,263 $1,693,115,002,708
2018 $16,855,447,986 $1,657,328,773,461
2017 $15,783,583,237 $1,574,199,360,089
2016 $14,898,999,754 $1,276,786,350,881
2015 $14,963,589,916 $1,363,482,182,198
2014 $13,899,217,680 $2,059,241,589,895
2013 $14,264,205,153 $2,292,470,078,346
2012 $14,807,086,556 $2,208,293,553,878
2011 $14,444,661,522 $2,045,922,753,398
2010 $13,220,549,908 $1,524,916,715,224
2009 $12,120,458,115 $1,222,645,900,056
2008 $13,709,401,520 $1,660,848,058,303
2007 $12,799,600,047 $1,299,703,478,482
2006 $11,930,179,090 $989,932,071,353
2005 $11,243,865,778 $764,015,973,481
2004 $10,174,664,854 $591,016,690,732
2003 $9,430,234,811 $430,347,420,185
2002 $9,719,009,495 $345,470,494,418
2001 $9,194,727,831 $306,602,070,621
2000 $9,005,064,475 $259,710,142,197
1999 $8,887,057,997 $195,907,128,351
1998 $8,787,195,622 $270,955,486,862
1997 $8,400,041,724 $404,928,954,192
1996 $7,393,891,921 $391,724,890,744
1995 $6,577,520,643 $395,537,185,735
1994 $5,452,558,947 $395,077,301,248
1993 $5,440,075,676 $435,083,713,851
1992 $3,535,460,090 $460,290,556,901
1991 $4,106,207,649 $517,962,962,963
1990 $4,592,208,087 $517,014,446,228
1989 $4,404,937,853 $506,631,299,735
1988 $3,828,342,820 $554,828,660,436
1987 $3,287,007,322 -
1986 $2,754,549,582 -
1985 $2,100,239,019 -
1984 $2,373,564,549 -
1983 $3,619,262,277 -
1982 $3,293,496,312 -
1981 $2,979,027,966 -
1980 $2,679,379,372 -
1979 $2,425,064,229 -
1978 $2,644,527,822 -
1977 $3,249,733,140 -
1976 $2,966,042,856 -
1975 $2,860,442,750 -
1974 $2,375,122,375 -
1973 $1,905,917,553 -
1972 $1,875,146,587 -
1971 $1,539,861,816 -
1970 $1,404,720,442 -
1969 $1,191,239,047 -
1968 $1,083,839,133 -
1967 $1,148,014,311 -
1966 $1,096,759,561 -
1965 $972,159,611 -
1964 $897,949,001 -
1963 $826,706,669 -
1962 $777,727,689 -
1961 $748,043,501 -
1960 $699,064,380 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/russia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Jamaica vs Russia by year

Jamaica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Russia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Jamaica Russia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,754 $12,890 $15,145 $47,405
2023 $7,542 $12,651 $14,403 $44,269
2022 $6,626 $11,888 $15,888 $40,939
2021 $5,626 $10,431 $12,637 $38,638
2020 $5,299 $9,764 $10,280 $31,491
2019 $6,031 $10,845 $11,640 $30,964
2018 $5,977 $10,753 $11,399 $28,629
2017 $5,605 $10,466 $10,835 $25,778
2016 $5,302 $9,948 $8,804 $24,012
2015 $5,339 $9,476 $9,427 $23,994
2014 $4,975 $9,210 $14,277 $25,688
2013 $5,124 $9,101 $15,941 $26,020
2012 $5,341 $8,831 $15,402 $24,274
2011 $5,233 $8,809 $14,305 $22,790
2010 $4,810 $8,521 $10,675 $20,490
2009 $4,428 $8,580 $8,563 $19,390
2008 $5,030 $8,952 $11,635 $20,164
2007 $4,716 $8,893 $9,101 $16,648
2006 $4,417 $8,577 $6,920 $14,912
2005 $4,184 $8,127 $5,323 $11,822
2004 $3,808 $7,854 $4,102 $10,227
2003 $3,550 $7,593 $2,975 $9,255
2002 $3,681 $7,226 $2,378 $8,037
2001 $3,504 $7,019 $2,100 $7,361
2000 $3,453 $6,816 $1,772 $6,825
1999 $3,432 $6,653 $1,331 $5,914
1998 $3,419 $6,543 $1,835 $5,465
1997 $3,297 $6,682 $2,738 $5,700
1996 $2,929 $6,706 $2,644 $5,518
1995 $2,631 $6,657 $2,666 $5,613
1994 $2,203 $6,435 $2,662 $5,734
1993 $2,221 $6,279 $2,931 $6,420
1992 $1,458 $5,664 $3,099 $6,862
1991 $1,710 $5,485 $3,490 $7,858
1990 $1,930 $5,106 $3,494 $8,028
1989 $1,865 - $3,430 -
1988 $1,632 - $3,778 -
1987 $1,411 - - -
1986 $1,191 - - -
1985 $917 - - -
1984 $1,048 - - -
1983 $1,619 - - -
1982 $1,494 - - -
1981 $1,370 - - -
1980 $1,249 - - -
1979 $1,144 - - -
1978 $1,262 - - -
1977 $1,569 - - -
1976 $1,450 - - -
1975 $1,417 - - -
1974 $1,193 - - -
1973 $972 - - -
1972 $971 - - -
1971 $809 - - -
1970 $748 - - -
1969 $642 - - -
1968 $591 - - -
1967 $633 - - -
1966 $612 - - -
1965 $549 - - -
1964 $514 - - -
1963 $480 - - -
1962 $458 - - -
1961 $447 - - -
1960 $424 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/russia | CC BY

Jamaica's GDP per capita is $7,754, ranking 95/197, compared to $15,145 in Russia, ranking 68/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Jamaica ranks 121st at $12,890, while Russia ranks 50th at $47,405.

Economic indicators

Jamaica Russia
Gross domestic product
$22B
2024
$2.17T
2024
GDP rank
124/197
2024
11/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.54%
2023-2024
4.34%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,754
2024
$15,145
2024
GDP per capita rank
95/197
2024
68/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,890
2024
$47,405
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
121/197
2024
50/197
2024
Government debt
$14B
2024
$440B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.4%
2024
20.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,917
2024
$3,067
2024
Government debt per person rank
79/185
2024
98/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,905
2026
$10,464
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$12.4B
2024
$650B
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
426,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
140
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
25.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2021
3.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
36.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.41%
2023-2024
8.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2025
16%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.02%
2023
2.43%
2024
Population
2834980
141906741

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Jamaica
Spending

Debt
Russia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Jamaica Russia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.5% 63.4% 36.9% 20.3%
2023 28% 67.3% 35.7% 19.5%
2022 28.4% 73.5% 35.2% 18.5%
2021 29% 90.9% 34.9% 16.5%
2020 29.8% 100.1% 39.2% 19.2%
2019 27.8% 88.6% 33.8% 13.7%
2018 27.8% 89.2% 32.6% 13.6%
2017 27.3% 96.7% 34.8% 14.3%
2016 27% 109.1% 36.6% 14.8%
2015 26.3% 117.6% 35.3% 15.3%
2014 26.5% 136.7% 34.9% 15.1%
2013 26.9% 138.1% 34.7% 12.3%
2012 29.6% 143% 34% 11.2%
2011 31.7% 138.1% 33.3% 10.3%
2010 32.9% 140.1% 35.5% 10.1%
2009 38.6% 141.5% 38.6% 9.92%
2008 34.4% 125.6% 32% 7.45%
2007 31.6% 115.3% 31.9% 8.03%
2006 31.2% 118% 29% 9.8%
2005 29.3% 124.5% 29.5% 14.9%
2004 31.5% 120.1% 29.6% 20.8%
2003 32.5% 125.5% 32.6% 28.3%
2002 31.1% 119.1% 33.8% 37.6%
2001 28.5% 107.9% 31.5% 44.4%
2000 26.2% 91.3% 30.7% 55.9%
1999 28.9% 83.5% 34.3% 92.4%
1998 28.3% 75.6% 39.7% 135.2%
1997 28.3% 74.4% - 51.5%
1996 27.7% 70.2% - 51.9%
1995 23.1% 85.2% - 53.7%
1994 21.5% 90.4% - 63.5%
1993 21.5% 106.2% - 92.4%
1992 20% 100.4% - 116%
1991 24.5% 175.1% - -
1990 25.7% 128.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/russia | CC BY

In 2024, Jamaica's government spending was $6.72B, accounting for 30.5% of its GDP, while Russia spent $802B, or 36.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 63.4% in Jamaica and 20.3% in Russia, ranking 73/185 and 175/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Jamaica

Russia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Jamaica Russia
2024 0.22% -1.6%
2023 0.04% -2.22%
2022 0.27% -1.34%
2021 0.89% 0.78%
2020 -2.83% -3.99%
2019 0.85% 1.93%
2018 1.12% 2.92%
2017 0.43% -1.47%
2016 -0.19% -3.67%
2015 -0.28% -3.39%
2014 -0.49% -1.07%
2013 0.12% -1.16%
2012 -4.05% 0.38%
2011 -6.34% 1.43%
2010 -6.27% -3.19%
2009 -11.1% -5.89%
2008 -7.43% 4.55%
2007 -3.82% 5.59%
2006 -4.9% 7.8%
2005 -3.3% 7.6%
2004 -4.68% 4.57%
2003 -5.67% 1.35%
2002 -6.77% 0.67%
2001 -4.89% 2.99%
2000 -0.8% 3.11%
1999 -3.53% -3.59%
1998 -5.82% -7.42%
1997 -6.54% -
1996 -5.32% -
1995 1.6% -
1994 2.59% -
1993 2.6% -
1992 3.11% -
1991 3.87% -
1990 2.34% -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 - -
1985 - -
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -
1981 - -
1980 - -
1979 - -
1978 - -
1977 - -
1976 - -
1975 - -
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -
1969 - -
1968 - -
1967 - -
1966 - -
1965 - -
1964 - -
1963 - -
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 - -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 - -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - 0.15%
1939 - 0.12%
1938 - 0.16%
1937 - 0.12%
1936 - 0.1%
1935 - 0.07%
1934 - 0.25%
1933 - 0.58%
1932 - 0.06%
1931 - -1.12%
1930 - -1.62%
1929 - -0.4%
1928 - -0.4%
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -
1912 - 0.69%
1911 - 1.26%
1910 - 1.52%
1909 - -0.15%
1908 - -0.83%
1907 - -0.86%
1906 - -3.19%
1905 - -7.72%
1904 - -5.13%
1903 - 1.04%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - 0.14%
1900 - -0.36%
1899 - 0.66%
1898 - 0.03%
1897 - 0.34%
1896 - 1.3%
1895 - 0.7%
1894 - 1.43%
1893 - 0.63%
1892 - -1.16%
1891 - -0.97%
1890 - 0.01%
1889 - 1.34%
1888 - 0.88%
1887 - 0.14%
1886 - -0.84%
1885 - -0.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1885–1940, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/russia | CC BY

In 2024, Jamaica's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $49.1M, equivalent to 0.22% of GDP. This compares to Russia's deficit of $34.9B, or 1.6% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Jamaica recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Russia ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Jamaica posted an annual deficit equal to 2.93% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.21% of GDP for Russia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Jamaica

Russia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Jamaica Russia
2024 5.41% 8.4%
2023 6.47% 5.9%
2022 10.3% 13.7%
2021 5.86% 6.7%
2020 5.23% 3.4%
2019 3.91% 4.5%
2018 3.74% 2.9%
2017 4.38% 3.7%
2016 2.35% 7%
2015 3.69% 15.5%
2014 8.27% 7.8%
2013 9.34% 6.8%
2012 6.87% 5.1%
2011 7.56% 8.4%
2010 12.6% 6.8%
2009 9.59% 11.6%
2008 22% 14.1%
2007 9.24% 9%
2006 8.56% 9.7%
2005 15.1% 12.7%
2004 13.6% 10.9%
2003 10.1% 13.7%
2002 7.08% 15.8%
2001 6.8% 21.5%
2000 8.17% 20.8%
1999 5.95% 85.7%
1998 8.63% 27.7%
1997 9.66% 14.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/russia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Jamaica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 8.23%, compared with 13.4% in Russia. In 2024, inflation was 5.41% in Jamaica and 8.4% in Russia.

Top exports between countries

Jamaica
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $138M
Miscellaneous $80K
Raw agricultural goods $11K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Russia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $509K
Wood & paper products $209K
Manufacturing & construction services $131K
IT & IP services $104K
Transport & tourism services $102K
Business & finance services $59K
Chemicals & pharma $58K
Textiles & consumer goods $18K
Machinery & equipment $5K

Balance of trade

Jamaica Russia
Current account balance
$679M
2024
$63.4B
2024
Current account balance ranking
56/190
2024
12/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.08%
2024
+2.91%
2024
Goods imports
$6.07B
2024
$302B
2024
Goods exports
$1.87B
2024
$434B
2024
Service imports
$3.46B
2024
$81.5B
2024
Service exports
$5.26B
2024
$43.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.1%
2019
17.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
38%
2019
21.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Jamaica Russia
Economic freedom 68.2 50.3
Economic freedom ranking 48/197 161/197
Property rights 66.8 18.6
Government integrity 49.4 22.8
Judicial effectiveness 75.6 22.8
Tax burden 76.3 81.9
Government spending 76 61.3
Fiscal health 92.2 94.4
Business freedom 68.5 51.4
Labor freedom 59.2 59.1
Monetary freedom 74.2 61.8
Trade freedom 70.4 69.4
Investment freedom 60 30
Financial freedom 50 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Jamaica
Russia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Jamaica Russia
2026 68.2 50.3
2025 68.7 51.6
2024 68.1 52
2023 68.1 53.8
2022 67.4 56.1
2021 69 61.5
2020 68.5 61
2019 68.6 58.9
2018 69.1 58.2
2017 69.5 57.1
2016 67.5 50.6
2015 67.7 52.1
2014 66.7 51.9
2013 66.8 51.1
2012 65.1 50.5
2011 65.7 50.5
2010 65.5 50.3
2009 65.2 50.8
2008 65.7 49.8
2007 65.5 52.2
2006 66.4 52.4
2005 67 51.3
2004 66.7 52.8
2003 67 50.8
2002 61.7 48.7
2001 63.7 49.8
2000 65.5 51.8
1999 64.7 54.5
1998 67.1 52.8
1997 67.7 48.6
1996 66.7 51.6
1995 64.4 51.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/russia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Jamaica is 68.2, ranking 48/197, compared to 50.3 for Russia, ranking 161/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Jamaica Russia
Services, % of GDP
60%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
30.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.97%
2024
2.74%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.5B
2024
$2.24T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,690
2024
$46,780
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.63B
2024
$597B
2023
Total reserves ranking
93/177
2024
6/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$304M
2024
$9.37B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$305M
2024
-$9.35B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.07M
2024
-$170M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.3%
2024
2.65%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.2%
2023
12.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.6%
2019
26.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/russia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1885–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.