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Economy of Grenada vs Jamaica compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Grenada has a GDP of $1.42B compared to $22.7B for Jamaica, ranking 184/197 and 125/197 by economy size, respectively.

Grenada has $1.02B in government debt (71.6% of GDP), compared to $15.4B (67.7% of GDP) in Jamaica.

Grenada vs Jamaica GDP by year

Grenada
Jamaica
1x
Year GDP, current $
Grenada Jamaica
2025 $1,420,173,229 $22,704,903,218
2024 $1,351,270,370 $22,014,429,051
2023 $1,336,418,519 $21,418,797,833
2022 $1,224,007,407 $18,813,516,805
2021 $1,122,222,222 $15,963,885,376
2020 $1,043,411,111 $15,000,214,216
2019 $1,213,485,185 $17,026,269,263
2018 $1,166,514,815 $16,855,447,986
2017 $1,125,685,185 $15,783,583,237
2016 $1,061,640,741 $14,898,999,754
2015 $997,007,407 $14,963,589,916
2014 $911,496,296 $13,899,217,680
2013 $842,618,519 $14,264,205,153
2012 $799,881,481 $14,807,086,556
2011 $778,655,556 $14,444,661,522
2010 $771,014,815 $13,220,549,908
2009 $771,275,556 $12,120,458,115
2008 $825,976,037 $13,709,401,520
2007 $758,683,593 $12,799,600,047
2006 $698,700,667 $11,930,179,090
2005 $695,555,556 $11,243,865,778
2004 $599,118,593 $10,174,664,854
2003 $591,018,407 $9,430,234,811
2002 $540,336,926 $9,719,009,495
2001 $520,444,185 $9,194,727,831
2000 $520,044,370 $9,005,064,475
1999 $482,009,370 $8,887,057,997
1998 $445,903,593 $8,787,195,622
1997 $392,190,593 $8,400,041,724
1996 $366,911,444 $7,393,891,921
1995 $342,172,519 $6,577,520,643
1994 $325,111,815 $5,452,558,947
1993 $309,812,185 $5,440,075,676
1992 $310,160,444 $3,535,460,090
1991 $300,757,889 $4,106,207,649
1990 $278,098,763 $4,592,208,087
1989 $267,327,642 $4,404,937,853
1988 $236,357,524 $3,828,342,820
1987 $215,009,570 $3,287,007,322
1986 $187,589,523 $2,754,549,582
1985 $167,728,455 $2,100,239,019
1984 $145,533,311 $2,373,564,549
1983 $131,803,552 $3,619,262,277
1982 $125,435,590 $3,293,496,312
1981 $115,651,919 $2,979,027,966
1980 $110,900,457 $2,679,379,372
1979 $102,244,362 $2,425,064,229
1978 $88,322,386 $2,644,527,822
1977 $71,494,495 $3,249,733,140
1976 - $2,966,042,856
1975 - $2,860,442,750
1974 - $2,375,122,375
1973 - $1,905,917,553
1972 - $1,875,146,587
1971 - $1,539,861,816
1970 - $1,404,720,442
1969 - $1,191,239,047
1968 - $1,083,839,133
1967 - $1,148,014,311
1966 - $1,096,759,561
1965 - $972,159,611
1964 - $897,949,001
1963 - $826,706,669
1962 - $777,727,689
1961 - $748,043,501
1960 - $699,064,380

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/jamaica | CC BY

GDP per capita in Grenada vs Jamaica by year

Grenada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Jamaica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Grenada Jamaica
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $12,107 - $8,003 -
2024 $11,529 $20,178 $7,754 $12,890
2023 $11,414 $18,971 $7,542 $12,651
2022 $10,469 $17,544 $6,626 $11,888
2021 $9,617 $15,290 $5,626 $10,431
2020 $8,969 $14,361 $5,299 $9,764
2019 $10,463 $16,446 $6,031 $10,845
2018 $10,083 $15,975 $5,977 $10,753
2017 $9,751 $15,041 $5,605 $10,466
2016 $9,221 $13,978 $5,302 $9,948
2015 $8,694 $13,214 $5,339 $9,476
2014 $7,986 $12,229 $4,975 $9,210
2013 $7,425 $11,199 $5,124 $9,101
2012 $7,093 $10,575 $5,341 $8,831
2011 $6,947 $10,592 $5,233 $8,809
2010 $6,910 $10,344 $4,810 $8,521
2009 $6,933 $10,303 $4,428 $8,580
2008 $7,448 $11,001 $5,030 $8,952
2007 $6,865 $10,728 $4,716 $8,893
2006 $6,344 $9,877 $4,417 $8,577
2005 $6,339 $10,016 $4,184 $8,127
2004 $5,480 $8,606 $3,808 $7,854
2003 $5,428 $8,469 $3,550 $7,593
2002 $4,984 $7,621 $3,681 $7,226
2001 $4,820 $7,283 $3,504 $7,019
2000 $4,840 $7,306 $3,453 $6,816
1999 $4,516 $6,857 $3,432 $6,653
1998 $4,206 $6,368 $3,419 $6,543
1997 $3,725 $5,673 $3,297 $6,682
1996 $3,508 $5,347 $2,929 $6,706
1995 $3,294 $5,062 $2,631 $6,657
1994 $3,152 $4,889 $2,203 $6,435
1993 $3,026 $4,742 $2,221 $6,279
1992 $3,053 $4,761 $1,458 $5,664
1991 $2,984 $4,733 $1,710 $5,485
1990 $2,782 $4,553 $1,930 $5,106
1989 $2,697 - $1,865 -
1988 $2,404 - $1,632 -
1987 $2,205 - $1,411 -
1986 $1,938 - $1,191 -
1985 $1,745 - $917 -
1984 $1,524 - $1,048 -
1983 $1,388 - $1,619 -
1982 $1,329 - $1,494 -
1981 $1,230 - $1,370 -
1980 $1,173 - $1,249 -
1979 $1,071 - $1,144 -
1978 $917 - $1,262 -
1977 $737 - $1,569 -
1976 - - $1,450 -
1975 - - $1,417 -
1974 - - $1,193 -
1973 - - $972 -
1972 - - $971 -
1971 - - $809 -
1970 - - $748 -
1969 - - $642 -
1968 - - $591 -
1967 - - $633 -
1966 - - $612 -
1965 - - $549 -
1964 - - $514 -
1963 - - $480 -
1962 - - $458 -
1961 - - $447 -
1960 - - $424 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/jamaica | CC BY

Grenada's GDP per capita is $12,107, ranking 82/197, compared to $8,003 in Jamaica, ranking 98/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Grenada ranks 96th at $20,178, while Jamaica ranks 121st at $12,890.

Economic indicators

Grenada Jamaica
Gross domestic product
$1.42B
2025
$22.7B
2025
GDP rank
184/197
2025
125/197
2025
GDP growth
4.41%
2024-2025
0.08%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$12,107
2025
$8,003
2025
GDP per capita rank
82/197
2025
98/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,178
2024
$12,890
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
96/197
2024
121/197
2024
Government debt
$1.02B
2025
$15.4B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
71.6%
2025
67.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$8,671
2025
$5,419
2025
Government debt per person rank
65/185
2025
80/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,184
2026
$8,390
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$11.6B
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.7%
2018
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2018
2.2%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2025
33.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.61%
2024-2025
4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.34%
2023
3.02%
2023
Population
117405
2834177

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Grenada
Spending

Debt
Jamaica
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Grenada Jamaica
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 39.1% 71.6% 33.8% 67.7%
2024 38.3% 75.1% 30.1% 62.5%
2023 28.7% 74.5% 27.7% 66.5%
2022 32% 79.3% 27.1% 70.2%
2021 31.3% 86.6% 27.6% 86.3%
2020 32.7% 89.5% 30.1% 101.3%
2019 21.6% 62.7% 27.5% 87.7%
2018 22.1% 68.5% 27.5% 88.3%
2017 22.6% 70.3% 26.9% 95.1%
2016 23.5% 81.6% 26.5% 106.9%
2015 25.3% 90.1% 25.9% 115.9%
2014 28.7% 99.3% 26.1% 134.4%
2013 28.1% 105.4% 26.3% 135.2%
2012 26.2% 101.5% 29.1% 140.3%
2011 28.3% 102.8% 31.2% 135.9%
2010 28% 96.2% 32.3% 137.8%
2009 27.2% 91.1% 37.7% 138.3%
2008 27.9% 83.9% 33.9% 123.8%
2007 27.7% 89.1% 30.6% 111.6%
2006 32.4% 92.9% 30.1% 114.2%
2005 26.6% 87.3% 28.6% 121.5%
2004 24.7% 94.7% 30.7% 116.9%
2003 28.7% 79.6% 31.1% 120.1%
2002 35.7% 79.1% 30.1% 115.4%
2001 29.6% 44.6% 27.8% 105.3%
2000 25.6% 41.6% 25.7% 89.5%
1999 23.7% 34.5% 27.9% 80.7%
1998 25.3% 40.3% 27.9% 75.6%
1997 26.6% 41.4% 27.6% 74.4%
1996 26.3% 43.9% 27.4% 70.2%
1995 23.2% 43.1% 22.1% 85.2%
1994 24.7% 45.7% 19.9% 90.4%
1993 23.1% 45.3% 19.6% 106.2%
1992 21.8% 40.1% 18.2% 100.4%
1991 26.8% 42% 19.9% 175.1%
1990 29% 46.2% 22.6% 128.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/jamaica | CC BY

In 2025, Grenada's government spending was $556M, accounting for 39.1% of its GDP, while Jamaica spent $7.68B, or 33.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 71.6% in Grenada and 67.7% in Jamaica, ranking 54/185 and 62/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Grenada

Jamaica
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Grenada Jamaica
2025 -5.01% -3.77%
2024 6.88% 0.22%
2023 7.94% 0.04%
2022 0.93% 0.26%
2021 0.33% 0.84%
2020 -4.55% -2.87%
2019 4.96% 0.85%
2018 4.92% 1.1%
2017 3.02% 0.42%
2016 2.69% -0.18%
2015 -0.8% -0.28%
2014 -4.2% -0.48%
2013 -7.25% 0.12%
2012 -5.44% -3.97%
2011 -4.86% -6.24%
2010 -4.07% -6.17%
2009 -4.4% -10.8%
2008 -3.72% -7.32%
2007 -5.91% -3.7%
2006 -5.23% -4.74%
2005 0.9% -3.22%
2004 -0.57% -4.56%
2003 -2.81% -5.42%
2002 -13.9% -6.55%
2001 -6.05% -4.77%
2000 -2.07% -0.78%
1999 -1.7% -3.41%
1998 -2.39% -5.73%
1997 -4.94% -6.39%
1996 -3.02% -5.25%
1995 -0.46% 1.53%
1994 -2.85% 2.4%
1993 -0.16% 2.37%
1992 -1.46% 2.83%
1991 -4.34% 3.14%
1990 -7.78% 2.06%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/jamaica | CC BY

In 2025, Grenada's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $71.1M, equivalent to 5.01% of GDP. This compares to Jamaica's deficit of $856M, or 3.77% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Grenada recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Jamaica ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Grenada posted an annual deficit equal to 2.15% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.18% of GDP for Jamaica.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Grenada

Jamaica
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Grenada Jamaica
2025 0.61% 4%
2024 1.09% 5.41%
2023 2.7% 6.47%
2022 2.58% 10.3%
2021 1.22% 5.86%
2020 -0.74% 5.23%
2019 0.6% 3.91%
2018 0.8% 3.74%
2017 0.91% 4.38%
2016 1.65% 2.35%
2015 -0.52% 3.69%
2014 -0.98% 8.27%
2013 -0.04% 9.34%
2012 2.41% 6.87%
2011 3.03% 7.56%
2010 3.44% 12.6%
2009 -0.31% 9.59%
2008 8.03% 22%
2007 3.86% 9.24%
2006 4.25% 8.56%
2005 3.48% 15.1%
2004 2.31% 13.6%
2003 2.15% 10.1%
2002 1.07% 7.08%
2001 3.14% 6.8%
2000 2.18% 8.17%
1999 0.58% 5.95%
1998 1.38% 8.63%
1997 1.24% 9.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/jamaica | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Grenada has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.8%, compared with 8.08% in Jamaica. In 2025, inflation was 0.61% in Grenada and 4% in Jamaica.

Top exports between countries

Grenada
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $682K
Wood & paper products $127K
Metals $60K
Textiles & consumer goods $34K
Raw materials & minerals $9K
Chemicals & pharma $7K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5K
Miscellaneous $2K
Jamaica
Export category Export value
Metals $9.79M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.62M
Raw materials & minerals $1.46M
Wood & paper products $331K
Chemicals & pharma $305K
Miscellaneous $241K
Textiles & consumer goods $234K
Raw agricultural goods $180K
Machinery & equipment $99K
Animal & marine products $28K

Balance of trade

Grenada Jamaica
Current account balance
-$328M
2025
$679M
2024
Current account balance ranking
97/190
2025
53/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-23.1%
2025
+3.08%
2024
Goods imports
$612M
2025
$6.07B
2024
Goods exports
$67.4M
2025
$1.87B
2024
Service imports
$397M
2025
$3.46B
2024
Service exports
$756M
2025
$5.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
52.1%
2019
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
16%
2026
38%
2019

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Grenada Jamaica
Economic freedom 63 68.2
Economic freedom ranking 84/197 48/197
Property rights n/a 66.8
Government integrity n/a 49.4
Judicial effectiveness n/a 75.6
Tax burden n/a 76.3
Government spending n/a 76
Fiscal health n/a 92.2
Business freedom n/a 68.5
Labor freedom n/a 59.2
Monetary freedom n/a 74.2
Trade freedom n/a 70.4
Investment freedom n/a 60
Financial freedom n/a 50

Other economic metrics

Grenada Jamaica
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2025
59.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
15.5%
2025
16.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.54%
2025
8.74%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.37B
2025
$22.1B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$20,170
2025
$13,090
2025
Total reserves including gold
$408M
2025
$6.3B
2025
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2025
92/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$174M
2025
-$304M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$164M
2024
$305M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$4.02M
2024
$1.07M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.4%
2024
11.3%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38%
2020
8.2%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
22.6%
2019

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/jamaica | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.