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Economy of Israel vs Jamaica compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Israel has a GDP of $540B compared to $19.9B for Jamaica, ranking 28/197 and 130/197 by economy size, respectively.

Israel has $367B in government debt (69.1% of GDP), compared to $13.9B (65.3% of GDP) in Jamaica.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Israel
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Jamaica
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Israel Jamaica
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $3,070,585,807 $18,583,908,318 $699,064,380 -
1961 $3,708,586,471 $20,666,029,079 $748,043,501 -
1962 $2,966,154,031 $22,764,895,217 $777,727,689 -
1963 $3,535,949,089 $25,199,765,384 $826,706,669 -
1964 $4,024,344,853 $27,199,917,741 $897,949,001 -
1965 $4,329,084,429 $29,647,352,060 $972,159,611 -
1966 $4,703,300,098 $29,623,738,826 $1,096,759,561 $7,024,390,231
1967 $4,762,386,783 $30,510,977,644 $1,148,014,311 $7,151,436,058
1968 $5,458,427,928 $35,466,555,951 $1,083,839,133 $7,562,224,001
1969 $6,297,852,761 $40,277,843,296 $1,191,239,047 $7,983,793,326
1970 $7,406,712,876 $43,221,080,450 $1,404,720,442 $8,946,990,810
1971 $7,052,544,000 $47,954,251,679 $1,539,861,816 $9,166,914,416
1972 $9,222,557,539 $53,779,040,921 $1,875,146,587 $10,817,743,267
1973 $11,902,574,259 $56,783,925,432 $1,905,917,553 $10,224,334,976
1974 $17,172,607,138 $60,461,344,100 $2,375,122,375 $9,791,921,133
1975 $16,141,767,373 $62,421,996,171 $2,860,442,750 $9,766,844,781
1976 $15,956,349,550 $62,623,309,265 $2,966,042,856 $9,113,028,254
1977 $18,257,113,904 $63,271,647,907 $3,249,733,140 $8,876,312,907
1978 $17,701,286,907 $66,786,442,968 $2,644,527,822 $8,871,546,299
1979 $22,609,741,060 $70,932,422,328 $2,425,064,229 $8,777,504,243
1980 $25,395,256,478 $72,117,307,131 $2,679,379,372 $8,275,943,672
1981 $26,882,009,819 $75,968,318,466 $2,979,027,966 $8,494,382,902
1982 $29,255,285,401 $77,550,358,896 $3,293,496,312 $8,670,151,359
1983 $32,675,755,462 $80,155,353,983 $3,619,262,277 $8,835,671,346
1984 $30,645,607,293 $80,903,374,864 $2,373,564,549 $8,699,394,740
1985 $28,905,736,367 $84,169,395,855 $2,100,239,019 $8,443,316,262
1986 $35,834,154,874 $87,696,215,125 $2,754,549,582 $8,602,269,136
1987 $43,049,543,635 $93,957,471,742 $3,287,007,322 $9,277,577,786
1988 $52,650,948,910 $96,691,649,504 $3,828,342,820 $9,646,296,747
1989 $52,443,479,454 $97,247,381,691 $4,404,937,853 $10,338,254,971
1990 $62,016,729,541 $104,361,221,373 $4,592,208,087 $10,772,517,002
1991 $70,998,755,007 $112,424,289,466 $4,106,207,649 $11,293,717,094
1992 $79,457,685,757 $121,147,589,382 $3,535,460,090 $11,514,570,532
1993 $79,855,877,174 $126,134,940,469 $5,440,075,676 $12,598,909,449
1994 $90,740,103,829 $135,504,048,695 $5,452,558,947 $12,773,201,477
1995 $105,497,418,059 $144,451,278,945 $6,577,520,643 $13,073,366,225
1996 $115,116,595,545 $152,886,422,507 $7,393,891,921 $13,058,497,728
1997 $119,459,826,347 $158,409,209,239 $8,400,041,724 $12,909,570,801
1998 $120,547,409,279 $164,922,938,836 $8,787,195,622 $12,608,189,959
1999 $121,417,185,062 $170,360,909,595 $8,887,057,997 $12,740,282,670
2000 $136,512,300,542 $184,981,435,200 $9,005,064,475 $12,852,231,986
2001 $135,002,039,613 $185,495,549,158 $9,194,727,831 $13,025,085,454
2002 $125,332,331,884 $185,246,850,388 $9,719,009,495 $13,285,234,306
2003 $131,408,914,824 $187,931,184,127 $9,430,234,811 $13,772,313,189
2004 $140,047,984,605 $196,666,032,830 $10,174,664,854 $13,954,620,755
2005 $147,519,922,009 $205,295,323,131 $11,243,865,778 $14,079,346,868
2006 $158,900,547,825 $216,795,201,343 $11,930,179,090 $14,487,524,782
2007 $184,681,214,673 $230,503,919,634 $12,799,600,047 $14,694,979,478
2008 $221,231,658,863 $237,930,977,208 $13,709,401,520 $14,575,694,936
2009 $213,403,181,853 $240,875,924,093 $12,120,458,115 $13,942,336,993
2010 $239,679,036,634 $254,206,817,527 $13,220,549,908 $13,739,176,618
2011 $268,094,998,225 $268,235,973,748 $14,444,661,522 $13,976,916,070
2012 $263,589,172,712 $274,800,159,647 $14,807,086,556 $13,891,148,676
2013 $298,478,070,673 $286,027,695,014 $14,264,205,153 $13,963,061,209
2014 $315,017,088,117 $296,827,610,046 $13,899,217,680 $14,059,381,527
2015 $303,469,434,072 $303,469,434,072 $14,188,936,918 $14,188,936,918
2016 $321,940,971,558 $317,003,511,449 $14,077,096,677 $14,384,066,451
2017 $358,451,839,053 $330,783,435,889 $14,808,985,133 $14,527,493,295
2018 $376,299,083,108 $344,027,669,320 $15,730,792,876 $14,802,051,831
2019 $400,645,216,359 $356,792,803,356 $15,830,766,531 $14,934,129,304
2020 $410,768,352,658 $349,579,824,803 $13,812,421,836 $13,452,615,522
2021 $489,851,549,972 $382,399,686,302 $14,657,586,159 $14,071,627,469
2022 $525,181,008,026 $406,350,386,042 $17,097,760,687 $14,806,380,290
2023 $512,184,638,999 $413,772,459,124 $19,423,355,367 $15,192,036,608
2024 $540,379,921,262 $417,380,424,316 $19,930,288,337 $15,082,835,198

Economic indicators

Israel Jamaica
Gross domestic product
$540B
2024
$19.9B
2024
GDP rank
28/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP growth
5.5%
2023-2024
2.61%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$54,177
2024
$7,020
2024
GDP per capita rank
21/197
2024
104/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,691
2024
$11,662
2024
Government debt
$367B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
69.1%
2025
65.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$36,774
2024
$4,908
2024
Government debt per person rank
18/185
2024
79/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$39,091
2025
$6,964
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$331B
2024
$12.4B
2024
Number of millionaires
179,905
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
41
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26.6%
2021
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2021
2.2%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.9%
2025
32.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.07%
2023-2024
5.41%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2024
5.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.9%
2024
3.02%
2023
Population
10224104
2837071

GDP per capita in Israel vs Jamaica

Israel's GDP per capita is $54,177, ranking 21/197, compared to $7,020 in Jamaica, ranking 104/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Israel ranks 36th at $55,691, while Jamaica ranks 127th at $11,662.

Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Jamaica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Israel Jamaica
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,452 - $424 -
1961 $1,697 - $447 -
1962 $1,294 - $458 -
1963 $1,486 - $480 -
1964 $1,626 - $514 -
1965 $1,689 - $549 -
1966 $1,789 - $612 -
1967 $1,735 - $633 -
1968 $1,947 - $591 -
1969 $2,189 - $642 -
1970 $2,490 - $748 -
1971 $2,298 - $809 -
1972 $2,930 - $971 -
1973 $3,631 - $972 -
1974 $5,085 - $1,193 -
1975 $4,672 - $1,417 -
1976 $4,516 - $1,450 -
1977 $5,053 - $1,569 -
1978 $4,797 - $1,262 -
1979 $5,972 - $1,144 -
1980 $6,549 - $1,249 -
1981 $6,795 - $1,370 -
1982 $7,258 - $1,494 -
1983 $7,960 - $1,619 -
1984 $7,369 - $1,048 -
1985 $6,829 - $917 -
1986 $8,335 - $1,191 -
1987 $9,853 - $1,411 -
1988 $11,853 - $1,632 -
1989 $11,608 - $1,865 -
1990 $13,308 $15,697 $1,930 $4,841
1991 $14,346 $16,461 $1,710 $5,201
1992 $15,510 $17,526 $1,458 $5,370
1993 $15,179 $18,190 $2,221 $5,954
1994 $16,807 $19,448 $2,203 $6,102
1995 $19,026 $20,610 $2,631 $6,313
1996 $20,224 $21,653 $2,929 $6,359
1997 $20,469 $22,281 $3,297 $6,336
1998 $20,189 $22,913 $3,419 $6,204
1999 $19,823 $23,415 $3,432 $6,309
2000 $21,707 $25,783 $3,453 $6,464
2001 $20,966 $25,813 $3,504 $6,656
2002 $19,076 $26,101 $3,681 $6,852
2003 $19,643 $24,678 $3,550 $7,200
2004 $20,568 $26,071 $3,808 $7,447
2005 $21,287 $25,701 $4,184 $7,707
2006 $22,527 $26,366 $4,417 $8,133
2007 $25,721 $28,266 $4,716 $8,432
2008 $30,269 $28,084 $5,030 $8,488
2009 $28,508 $28,097 $4,428 $8,135
2010 $31,439 $29,456 $4,810 $8,080
2011 $34,523 $31,314 $5,233 $8,353
2012 $33,321 $32,484 $5,341 $8,373
2013 $37,034 $34,827 $5,124 $8,630
2014 $38,343 $34,816 $4,975 $8,733
2015 $36,213 $35,869 $5,063 $8,986
2016 $37,672 $38,189 $5,010 $9,399
2017 $41,138 $39,471 $5,259 $9,820
2018 $42,363 $40,190 $5,578 $10,035
2019 $44,251 $41,325 $5,607 $10,084
2020 $44,576 $40,955 $4,879 $8,991
2021 $52,271 $46,162 $5,165 $9,577
2022 $54,950 $53,564 $6,022 $10,790
2023 $52,004 $53,401 $6,840 $11,467
2024 $54,177 $55,691 $7,020 $11,662

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Israel's government spending was $237B, accounting for 41.9% of its GDP, while Jamaica's spent $6.68B, or 32.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 69.1% in Israel and 65.3% in Jamaica, ranking 57/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Israel
Government spending

Government debt
Jamaica
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Israel Jamaica
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 30.4% - - -
1961 30.3% - - -
1962 27.7% - - -
1963 26.9% - - -
1964 28.2% - - -
1965 27.8% - - -
1966 29.6% - - -
1967 33.9% - - -
1968 39.4% - - -
1969 41.1% - - -
1970 41.6% - - -
1971 - - - -
1972 - 63.9% - -
1973 - 62.1% - -
1974 - 79.8% - -
1975 62% 85.1% - -
1976 66.3% 97.4% - -
1977 69.1% 142% - -
1978 62.2% 133.6% - -
1979 70.1% 155.5% - -
1980 69.4% 154.3% - -
1981 71.8% - - -
1982 69.7% - - -
1983 - 260.5% - -
1984 - 284% - -
1985 65.2% 199% - -
1986 55.7% 162.5% - -
1987 52.8% 143.2% - -
1988 46.5% 145.4% - -
1989 47.5% 147.4% - -
1990 46.8% 138.3% 26.3% 128.8%
1991 34.4% 123.7% 25.1% 175.1%
1992 44.1% 119.6% 20.5% 100.4%
1993 42.2% 118.3% 22.1% 106.2%
1994 41.7% 110.2% 22.1% 90.4%
1995 52.8% 102.3% 23.7% 85.2%
1996 53.2% 100.3% 28.4% 70.2%
1997 52.6% 99.3% 29% 74.4%
1998 55% 101% 29% 75.6%
1999 53.6% 94.8% 29.7% 85.6%
2000 43.4% 77.1% 26.9% 93.7%
2001 46.1% 81% 29.3% 110.7%
2002 49.9% 87.1% 31.9% 122.2%
2003 45.3% 89.5% 33.3% 128.8%
2004 42.9% 88.2% 32.4% 123.3%
2005 42.3% 85.2% 30% 127.7%
2006 41.5% 77.5% 32% 121.1%
2007 40.1% 70.7% 32.4% 118.2%
2008 41.2% 70.1% 35.3% 128.9%
2009 41.3% 72.5% 39.6% 145.2%
2010 39.6% 68.9% 33.7% 143.7%
2011 39.3% 67.1% 32.5% 141.7%
2012 39.5% 66.8% 30.4% 146.7%
2013 39.6% 65.9% 27.6% 141.7%
2014 38.2% 64.7% 27.2% 140.3%
2015 37.5% 63% 27.8% 124%
2016 37.8% 61.6% 28.6% 115.4%
2017 38.2% 59.6% 29.1% 103%
2018 39.1% 59.9% 29.8% 95.6%
2019 38.5% 59.1% 29.9% 94.7%
2020 44.8% 71.1% 32.3% 108.7%
2021 40% 67.8% 31.6% 99%
2022 36.9% 60.5% 31.3% 80.9%
2023 39.4% 61.6% 30.9% 74.2%
2024 43.9% 67.9% 33.5% 69.9%
2025 41.9% 69.1% 32.1% 65.3%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Israel's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$44.8B, equivalent to -8.29% of GDP. This compares to Jamaica's surplus of $52M, or 0.26% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Israel recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Jamaica ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Israel posted an annual deficit equal to -4.5% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.2% of GDP for Jamaica.

Deficit/surplus
Israel

Jamaica
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Israel Jamaica
1950 -10.7% -
1951 -8.13% -
1952 -7.19% -
1953 -8.32% -
1954 -7.84% -
1955 -4.3% -
1956 -9.3% -
1957 -7.17% -
1958 -8.31% -
1959 -7.23% -
1960 -6.62% -
1961 -5.86% -
1962 -4.09% -
1963 -4.41% -
1964 -3.65% -
1965 -2.72% -
1966 -4.35% -
1967 -7.68% -
1968 -11.7% -
1969 -15.3% -
1970 -16% -
1971 -16% -
1972 -16% -
1973 -16% -
1974 -16% -
1975 -19.6% -
1976 -19.4% -
1977 -20.3% -
1978 -14.7% -
1979 -16.7% -
1980 -19.6% -
1981 -23.5% -
1982 -13.8% -
1983 -11.4% -
1984 -13.7% -
1985 -14.2% -
1986 -7.51% -
1987 -7.47% -
1988 -7.57% -
1989 -9.03% -
1990 -9.67% 2.4%
1991 -7.04% 3.97%
1992 -8% 3.19%
1993 -5.62% 2.66%
1994 -5.62% 2.66%
1995 -4.28% 1.65%
1996 -5.97% -5.45%
1997 -4.84% -6.71%
1998 -7.99% -5.97%
1999 -6.26% -3.62%
2000 -0.8% -0.82%
2001 -4.05% -5.01%
2002 -8.21% -6.94%
2003 -5.02% -5.82%
2004 -3.4% -4.8%
2005 -2.74% -3.39%
2006 -0.95% -5.03%
2007 -0.43% -3.92%
2008 -3.49% -7.62%
2009 -6.52% -11.4%
2010 -3.71% -6.44%
2011 -3.43% -6.51%
2012 -4.45% -4.16%
2013 -4.06% 0.12%
2014 -2.28% -0.5%
2015 -1.21% -0.29%
2016 -1.78% -0.2%
2017 -1.13% 0.46%
2018 -3.55% 1.2%
2019 -3.78% 0.92%
2020 -10.7% -3.08%
2021 -3.37% 0.97%
2022 0.32% 0.3%
2023 -5.07% 0.04%
2024 -8.29% 0.26%
2025 -5.71% 0.009%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Israel has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.56%, compared with 8.86% in Jamaica. In 2024, inflation was 3.07% in Israel and 5.41% in Jamaica.

Inflation
Israel

Jamaica
Year Inflation
Israel Jamaica Israel Jamaica
1996 11.5% 26.4%
1997 8.95% 9.66%
1998 5.49% 8.63%
1999 5.19% 5.95%
2000 1.03% 8.17%
2001 1.12% 6.8%
2002 5.8% 7.08%
2003 0.71% 10.1%
2004 -0.42% 13.6%
2005 1.34% 15.1%
2006 2.05% 8.56%
2007 0.47% 9.24%
2008 4.53% 22%
2009 3.37% 9.59%
2010 2.7% 12.6%
2011 3.49% 7.56%
2012 1.68% 6.87%
2013 1.59% 9.34%
2014 0.47% 8.27%
2015 -0.62% 3.69%
2016 -0.54% 2.35%
2017 0.25% 4.38%
2018 0.81% 3.74%
2019 0.82% 3.91%
2020 -0.58% 5.23%
2021 1.48% 5.86%
2022 4.41% 10.3%
2023 4.23% 6.47%
2024 3.07% 5.41%

Top exports between countries

Israel
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $2.19M
Machinery & equipment $1.41M
Wood & paper products $315K
Textiles & consumer goods $130K
Metals $75K
Raw agricultural goods $24K
Raw materials & minerals $13K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $8K
Miscellaneous $1K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Jamaica
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $11.3M
Machinery & equipment $10K
Miscellaneous $1K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Israel Jamaica
Current account balance
$16.7B
2024
$679M
2024
Current account balance ranking
21/189
2024
55/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.09%
2024
+3.41%
2024
Goods imports
$96.5B
2024
$6.07B
2024
Goods exports
$70.2B
2024
$1.87B
2024
Service imports
$43.9B
2024
$3.46B
2024
Service exports
$83B
2024
$5.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
26%
2024
52.1%
2019
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
38%
2019

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Israel Jamaica
Economic freedom 69.9 68.7
Economic freedom ranking 37/197 46/197
Property rights 77.2 67.8
Government integrity 63.9 49.5
Judicial effectiveness 68.1 79.9
Tax burden 60.8 76.5
Government spending 55.6 72.8
Fiscal health 81.7 89
Business freedom 73.4 70.1
Labor freedom 58.3 64.4
Monetary freedom 77.3 72.8
Trade freedom 82.8 71.8
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Israel is 69.9, ranking 37/197, compared to 68.7 for Jamaica, ranking 46/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Israel
Jamaica
Year Economic freedom index
Israel Jamaica
1995 61.5 64.4
1996 62 66.7
1997 62.7 67.7
1998 68 67.1
1999 68.3 64.7
2000 65.5 65.5
2001 66.1 63.7
2002 66.9 61.7
2003 62.7 67
2004 61.4 66.7
2005 62.6 67
2006 64.4 66.4
2007 64.8 65.5
2008 66.3 65.7
2009 67.6 65.2
2010 67.7 65.5
2011 68.5 65.7
2012 67.8 65.1
2013 66.9 66.8
2014 68.4 66.7
2015 70.5 67.7
2016 70.7 67.5
2017 69.7 69.5
2018 72.2 69.1
2019 72.8 68.6
2020 74 68.5
2021 73.8 69
2022 68 67.4
2023 68.9 68.1
2024 70.1 68.1
2025 69.9 68.7

More economic indicators

Israel Jamaica
Services, % of GDP
72.5%
2024
60.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.3%
2024
18.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
9.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$528B
2024
$18.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$55,250
2024
$11,410
2024
Total reserves including gold
$215B
2024
$5.63B
2024
Total reserves ranking
18/177
2024
93/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.33B
2024
-$304M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$14.8B
2024
$305M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$9.92B
2024
$1.07M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
12.7%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
22%
2020
8.2%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
24.3%
2019

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.