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Economy of Czech Republic vs Iran compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $345B compared to $437B for Iran, ranking 45/197 and 37/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $148B in government debt (44.2% of GDP), compared to $161B (39.9% of GDP) in Iran.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Czech Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Iran
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Czech Republic Iran
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $4,199,134,390 $50,350,548,203
1961 - - $4,426,949,095 $55,582,432,558
1962 - - $4,693,566,416 $59,978,596,071
1963 - - $4,928,628,018 $64,202,333,927
1964 - - $5,379,845,648 $69,643,628,269
1965 - - $6,197,319,929 $81,507,915,873
1966 - - $6,789,938,672 $90,883,288,326
1967 - - $7,555,383,690 $101,110,205,808
1968 - - $8,623,172,960 $115,674,304,557
1969 - - $9,743,089,607 $133,623,091,839
1970 - - $10,976,245,154 $148,224,891,000
1971 - - $13,731,802,833 $168,534,047,458
1972 - - $17,153,463,263 $192,969,825,710
1973 - - $27,081,698,250 $207,330,025,747
1974 - - $46,209,092,072 $219,357,345,963
1975 - - $51,776,222,350 $218,641,766,675
1976 - - $68,055,295,081 $258,566,705,735
1977 - - $80,600,122,702 $251,395,157,267
1978 - - $77,994,316,621 $219,113,865,436
1979 - - $90,391,877,326 $192,774,712,987
1980 - - $94,362,275,580 $151,136,050,943
1981 - - $100,499,312,750 $142,526,151,688
1982 - - $125,948,756,439 $175,551,236,248
1983 - - $156,365,156,618 $195,014,104,732
1984 - - $162,276,728,620 $181,090,389,202
1985 - - $180,183,629,600 $184,472,523,734
1986 - - $209,094,561,833 $166,422,061,469
1987 - - $134,009,995,923 $166,135,636,308
1988 - - $123,057,861,334 $156,031,272,523
1989 - - $120,496,362,916 $165,599,290,647
1990 $41,016,881,802 $122,972,963,913 $124,813,263,926 $188,112,392,401
1991 $30,071,014,282 $108,689,725,031 $131,637,664,958 $212,033,043,459
1992 $35,051,065,440 $108,139,165,551 $119,768,691,217 $219,025,854,895
1993 $41,155,654,032 $108,206,108,282 $63,743,623,231 $215,803,959,419
1994 $48,188,478,339 $111,354,158,853 $71,841,461,172 $212,138,990,732
1995 $60,572,381,311 $118,281,953,160 $96,419,225,745 $217,232,542,412
1996 $67,804,105,330 $123,212,636,053 $120,403,931,883 $231,027,951,541
1997 $62,539,765,163 $122,478,487,836 $113,919,163,421 $234,147,751,321
1998 $67,187,217,328 $121,996,963,424 $110,276,913,362 $239,018,052,132
1999 $65,586,562,605 $123,678,521,512 $113,848,450,089 $243,804,857,658
2000 $62,175,642,238 $128,638,858,401 $109,591,707,801 $258,056,537,600
2001 $68,135,304,464 $132,391,536,300 $126,878,750,296 $264,229,695,673
2002 $82,607,869,610 $134,395,228,572 $128,626,917,504 $285,576,361,692
2003 $100,435,924,705 $138,831,395,778 $151,911,222,120 $310,248,155,726
2004 $120,147,899,984 $145,406,922,288 $187,754,571,247 $323,702,581,959
2005 $137,264,185,596 $154,676,655,550 $224,970,371,329 $334,028,060,130
2006 $156,236,258,387 $164,921,158,025 $265,602,187,406 $350,728,779,278
2007 $190,040,702,287 $173,973,393,346 $349,736,591,836 $379,333,424,180
2008 $236,506,264,754 $178,518,044,754 $406,070,949,551 $380,285,006,931
2009 $206,971,882,705 $169,952,170,271 $414,059,094,950 $384,115,942,808
2010 $211,168,667,286 $174,565,802,522 $487,069,570,461 $406,386,748,156
2011 $231,429,378,717 $177,659,773,383 $629,082,257,472 $417,138,595,177
2012 $210,363,223,088 $176,290,606,022 $644,019,315,004 $401,507,697,046
2013 $213,024,360,541 $176,216,894,660 $500,399,839,840 $395,396,833,391
2014 $210,911,285,078 $180,173,337,875 $462,284,793,281 $415,106,476,158
2015 $189,107,698,562 $189,107,698,562 $409,191,686,497 $409,191,686,497
2016 $198,160,659,304 $193,988,322,685 $459,042,684,193 $445,262,288,195
2017 $221,563,575,696 $204,024,435,233 $489,168,731,811 $457,544,871,773
2018 $251,992,360,762 $209,798,950,825 $398,880,231,367 $449,135,162,389
2019 $256,794,209,029 $217,279,912,682 $333,519,146,339 $435,344,072,057
2020 $251,109,660,603 $205,753,475,018 $262,186,179,356 $449,842,285,446
2021 $290,972,714,482 $214,043,320,221 $383,436,202,447 $471,073,841,462
2022 $301,831,228,326 $220,137,498,831 $394,362,621,793 $488,864,564,083
2023 $343,206,568,135 $220,015,846,842 $404,625,655,076 $513,527,244,544
2024 $345,036,675,975 $222,480,870,567 $436,906,331,672 $529,138,474,367

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Iran
Gross domestic product
$345B
2024
$437B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
37/197
2024
GDP growth
0.53%
2023-2024
7.98%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,707
2024
$4,771
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
122/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$56,806
2024
$18,442
2024
Government debt
$148B
2024
$161B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.2%
2025
39.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$13,630
2024
$1,758
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
121/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$21,451
2025
$2,970
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
$172B
2024
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
28.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2025
15%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
32.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
23%
2023
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
8.13%
2023
Population
10753822
93020793

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Iran

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,707, ranking 39/197, compared to $4,771 in Iran, ranking 122/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 34th at $56,806, while Iran ranks 101st at $18,442.

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Iran
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Czech Republic Iran
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $195.6 -
1961 - - $200.1 -
1962 - - $205.8 -
1963 - - $209.6 -
1964 - - $221.7 -
1965 - - $247.5 -
1966 - - $262.9 -
1967 - - $283.7 -
1968 - - $314 -
1969 - - $345 -
1970 - - $377 -
1971 - - $457 -
1972 - - $555 -
1973 - - $851 -
1974 - - $1,409 -
1975 - - $1,532 -
1976 - - $1,954 -
1977 - - $2,243 -
1978 - - $2,101 -
1979 - - $2,352 -
1980 - - $2,368 -
1981 - - $2,393 -
1982 - - $2,845 -
1983 - - $3,397 -
1984 - - $3,395 -
1985 - - $3,634 -
1986 - - $4,064 -
1987 - - $2,513 -
1988 - - $2,234 -
1989 - - $2,125 -
1990 $3,969 $12,806 $2,138 $7,256
1991 $2,917 $11,730 $2,194 $8,229
1992 $3,397 $11,924 $1,957 $8,524
1993 $3,984 $12,201 $1,038 $8,567
1994 $4,663 $12,820 $1,168 $8,585
1995 $5,865 $13,948 $1,550 $8,877
1996 $6,573 $14,775 $1,915 $9,510
1997 $6,069 $14,908 $1,790 $9,688
1998 $6,527 $15,063 $1,709 $9,864
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $1,740 $10,060
2000 $6,063 $16,329 $1,650 $10,729
2001 $6,669 $17,711 $1,881 $11,061
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $1,891 $12,041
2003 $9,852 $19,607 $2,209 $13,192
2004 $11,783 $20,991 $2,672 $13,835
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $3,132 $14,402
2006 $15,259 $23,919 $3,619 $15,256
2007 $18,453 $26,269 $4,688 $16,673
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $5,377 $16,831
2009 $19,817 $27,699 $5,416 $16,894
2010 $20,160 $28,157 $6,291 $17,866
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $8,026 $18,487
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $8,114 $16,325
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $6,223 $15,552
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $5,672 $15,408
2015 $17,932 $34,102 $4,953 $13,690
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $5,477 $14,573
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $5,753 $15,070
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $4,632 $14,840
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $3,831 $13,348
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $2,989 $14,110
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $4,335 $14,952
2022 $28,282 $51,710 $4,405 $16,424
2023 $31,591 $53,217 $4,466 $17,660
2024 $31,707 $56,806 $4,771 $18,442

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 43.3% of its GDP, while Iran's spent $64.6B, or 15% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.2% in the Czech Republic and 39.9% in Iran, ranking 119/185 and 135/185, respectively.

Czech Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Iran
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Iran
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1962 - - 15.6% 13.4%
1963 - - 14.8% 12.4%
1964 - - 15.4% 15.2%
1965 - - 16.3% 14.9%
1966 - - 20.5% -
1967 - - 22.3% -
1968 - - 23.6% -
1969 - - - -
1970 - - - 14.1%
1971 - - - 14.2%
1972 - - - 12.7%
1973 - - - 12.8%
1974 - - - 6.68%
1975 - - - 8.81%
1976 - - - 6.92%
1977 - - - 9.23%
1978 - - - -
1979 - - - -
1980 - - 35.8% 35.5%
1981 - - 33.7% 47.6%
1982 - - 29.7% 47.7%
1983 - - 27.5% 35.7%
1984 - - 23.7% 10%
1985 - - 21.6% 8.73%
1986 - - 19% 47.4%
1987 - - 18.6% 48.6%
1988 - - 23.6% 53.2%
1989 - - 20% 48.8%
1990 - - 20% 37%
1991 - - 17.1% 29.3%
1992 - - 17.6% 25.2%
1993 - - 33.2% 25.6%
1994 - - 28.1% 41.7%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 25.6% 31.2%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 21.1% 35.8%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 21.2% 37.7%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 20.6% 36.2%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 19.2% 27.1%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 16.3% 22.2%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 16.6% 25.6%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 19.1% 28.5%
2003 49% 28.1% 19.1% 26.8%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 18.4% 25.7%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 21.7% 22.2%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 22.4% 18.2%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 17% 16.1%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 19.7% 12.4%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 18.1% 13.3%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 16.3% 14.8%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 16.9% 12.3%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 13.2% 13.6%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 13.3% 11.8%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 14.2% 12.6%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 16.3% 37%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 17% 47.9%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 17.1% 45%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 15.3% 42.9%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 14.1% 46.6%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 13% 48.3%
2021 45% 40.7% 14.2% 42.4%
2022 43% 42.5% 13.8% 36.9%
2023 43.9% 42.4% 14.8% 33.5%
2024 43% 43% 14.8% 36.8%
2025 43.3% 44.2% 15% 39.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$7.63B, equivalent to -2.21% of GDP. This compares to Iran's deficit of -$18B, or -4.11% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Iran ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -3.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.38% of GDP for Iran.

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Iran
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Iran
1962 - -1.39%
1963 - 0.26%
1964 - -0.04%
1965 - -1.23%
1966 - -2.63%
1967 - -4%
1968 - -4.57%
1969 - -4.57%
1970 - -4.57%
1971 - -4.57%
1972 - -4.57%
1973 - -4.57%
1974 - -4.57%
1975 - -4.57%
1976 - -4.57%
1977 - -4.57%
1978 - -4.57%
1979 - -4.57%
1980 - -14.2%
1981 - -10.7%
1982 - -5.55%
1983 - -6.15%
1984 - -4.02%
1985 - -3.74%
1986 - -7.84%
1987 - -6.84%
1988 - -10.3%
1989 - -4.45%
1990 - -2.11%
1991 - -2.01%
1992 - -1.05%
1993 - -6.28%
1994 - -4.1%
1995 -12.3% -3.21%
1996 -2.98% -0.91%
1997 -3.14% -2.21%
1998 -4.14% -6.14%
1999 -3.08% -0.62%
2000 -3.55% 6.61%
2001 -5.76% 0.02%
2002 -6.34% -3.52%
2003 -6.87% -3.36%
2004 -2.4% -2.98%
2005 -3.06% -2.95%
2006 -2.19% -5.88%
2007 -0.68% -2.87%
2008 -2% -5.14%
2009 -5.46% -3.82%
2010 -4.14% -0.97%
2011 -2.71% -0.76%
2012 -3.92% -0.58%
2013 -1.3% -0.83%
2014 -2.09% -1.05%
2015 -0.67% -1.5%
2016 0.68% -1.77%
2017 1.46% -1.61%
2018 0.88% -1.64%
2019 0.28% -4.48%
2020 -5.65% -5.22%
2021 -4.95% -3.2%
2022 -3.07% -2.83%
2023 -3.78% -3.82%
2024 -2.21% -4.11%
2025 -2.56% -5.47%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.8%, compared with 21.8% in Iran. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 32.5% in Iran.

Inflation
Czech Republic

Iran
Year Inflation
Czech Republic Iran Czech Republic Iran
1996 8.76% 28.9%
1997 8.6% 17.3%
1998 10.7% 17.9%
1999 2.14% 20.1%
2000 3.78% 14.5%
2001 4.66% 11.3%
2002 1.9% 14.3%
2003 0.12% 16.5%
2004 2.76% 14.8%
2005 1.86% 13.4%
2006 2.53% 10%
2007 2.85% 17.3%
2008 6.36% 25.4%
2009 1.02% 13.6%
2010 1.47% 10.1%
2011 1.92% 26.3%
2012 3.29% 27.3%
2013 1.44% 36.6%
2014 0.34% 16.6%
2015 0.31% 12.5%
2016 0.68% 7.25%
2017 2.45% 8.04%
2018 2.15% 18%
2019 2.85% 39.9%
2020 3.16% 30.6%
2021 3.84% 43.4%
2022 15.1% 43.5%
2023 10.7% 44.6%
2024 2.44% 32.5%

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $12.4M
Chemicals & pharma $4.63M
Raw materials & minerals $3.9M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.28M
Wood & paper products $651K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $327K
Raw agricultural goods $158K
Miscellaneous $54K
Animal & marine products $34K
Weapons & explosives $33K
Iran
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $565K
Raw agricultural goods $320K
Machinery & equipment $87K
Raw materials & minerals $84K
Chemicals & pharma $72K
Metals $17K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $12K
Wood & paper products $5K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Iran
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
$12.5B
2000
Current account balance ranking
31/189
2024
23/189
2000
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.75%
2024
+11.4%
2000
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$15.2B
2000
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$28.3B
2000
Service imports
$38B
2024
$2.3B
2000
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$1.38B
2000
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.7%
2024
26.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.2%
2024
22.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Iran
Economic freedom 72.9 42.5
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 185/197
Property rights 89.9 23.3
Government integrity 62.8 16.3
Judicial effectiveness 92 18.6
Tax burden 78.9 81.3
Government spending 42.2 94
Fiscal health 71.5 84.1
Business freedom 81.4 38.4
Labor freedom 57.9 43.6
Monetary freedom 68.9 39
Trade freedom 79.6 55.8
Investment freedom 70 5
Financial freedom 80 10

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 72.9, ranking 25/197, compared to 42.5 for Iran, ranking 185/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Czech Republic
Iran
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Iran
1995 67.8 -
1996 68.1 36.1
1997 68.8 34.5
1998 68.4 36
1999 69.7 36.8
2000 68.6 36.1
2001 70.2 35.9
2002 66.5 36.4
2003 67.5 43.2
2004 67 42.8
2005 64.6 50.5
2006 66.4 45
2007 67.4 45
2008 68.1 45
2009 69.4 44.6
2010 69.8 43.4
2011 70.4 42.1
2012 69.9 42.3
2013 70.9 43.2
2014 72.2 40.3
2015 72.5 41.8
2016 73.2 43.5
2017 73.3 50.5
2018 74.2 50.9
2019 73.7 51.1
2020 74.8 49.2
2021 73.8 47.2
2022 74.4 42.4
2023 71.9 42.2
2024 70.2 41.2
2025 72.9 42.5

More economic indicators

Czech Republic Iran
Services, % of GDP
59.5%
2024
47.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
36.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.5%
2024
13%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$317B
2024
$426B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,340
2024
$18,420
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$7.69B
1982
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
85/177
1982
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
-$39M
2000
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$1.45B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$89.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
0.09%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
18.7%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26%
2024
40%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.