Eritrea vs Iran: Economic Indicators Comparison
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Eritrea |  Iran |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $2.6B | $454B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 4.2% | -3.9% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 3.3% | 2.8% |
| Population | 3.5M | 80M |
| GDP per capita | $811 | $5.6k |
| GDP per capita growth | 7.21% | 2.33% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 5.93 | 9035.96 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.39 | 0.27 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $1.7k | $20k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $2.3B | $441B |
| GNI per capita | $720 | $5.5k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $6.7B | $1.7T |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $2.1k | $21k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Eritrea | Iran |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 30% | 35% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 30% | 25% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 9% | 31.2% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 13.3% | 12.2% |
| Unemployment | 6.5% | 12% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 38.5 | 49.2 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 4.8 | 4.83 |
| Human Freedom Index | 4.8 | 5.29 |
| Property Rights Index | 32.5 | 36.9 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 14.3 | 37.1 |
| Business Freedom Index | 18.2 | 57.3 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 0 | 86.5 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 69.7 | 50.7 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 0 | 5 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 20 | 10 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 69.2 | 54.6 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 61 | 49 |
| Government Spending Index | 74.7 | 89.2 |
| Tax Burden Index | 81.4 | 81 |
| Government Integrity Index | 21.4 | 33.5 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 24 | 28 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 65.5 | 76.3 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 7.9 | 4.1 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 25.3 | 20.5 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 8 | 2.5 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 142k | 7.3M |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Eritrea | Iran |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 129.4% | 33.2% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 40.8% | 1.5% |
| External debt stocks | $791.2M | $6.3B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 16% | 62.1% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 4.3% | 0.8% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 0.5% | 8.2% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 15.8% | 37.7% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 10% | 34.7% |
| Total reserves including gold | $114.8M | $7.7B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $61M | $3.5B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Eritrea | Iran |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 14.4% | 24.9% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 23.2% | 23.8% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$104.7M | $12.5B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | N/A | 25.4% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $82M | $65M |
| Personal remittances received | $3.3M | $1.3B |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 21.8% | 34.9% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 14.1% | 9.5% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $281k | N/A |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $94k | N/A |
| Expense, % of GDP | N/A | 19.6% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 29.1% | 19% |
