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Economy of Iran vs Saint Vincent compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Iran has a GDP of $437B compared to $1.16B for Saint Vincent, ranking 37/197 and 186/197 by economy size, respectively.

Iran has $161B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $1.07B (93.5% of GDP) in Saint Vincent.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Iran
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Saint Vincent
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Iran Saint Vincent
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $4,199,134,390 $50,350,548,203 $13,066,634 $159,183,504
1961 $4,426,949,095 $55,582,432,558 $13,999,965 $166,390,193
1962 $4,693,566,416 $59,978,596,071 $14,524,964 $172,537,082
1963 $4,928,628,018 $64,202,333,927 $13,708,299 $161,727,050
1964 $5,379,845,648 $69,643,628,269 $14,758,296 $167,661,989
1965 $6,197,319,929 $81,507,915,873 $15,108,296 $169,145,688
1966 $6,789,938,672 $90,883,288,326 $16,099,960 $169,145,688
1967 $7,555,383,690 $101,110,205,808 $15,835,106 $153,036,568
1968 $8,623,172,960 $115,674,304,557 $15,350,000 $162,998,799
1969 $9,743,089,607 $133,623,091,839 $16,650,000 $167,661,942
1970 $10,976,245,154 $148,224,891,000 $18,450,000 $185,678,709
1971 $13,731,802,833 $168,534,047,458 $20,051,922 $191,189,747
1972 $17,153,463,263 $192,969,825,710 $27,585,805 $240,576,905
1973 $27,081,698,250 $207,330,025,747 $30,165,081 $213,869,657
1974 $46,209,092,072 $219,357,345,963 $32,923,703 $195,005,088
1975 $51,776,222,350 $218,641,766,675 $33,237,226 $180,167,718
1976 $68,055,295,081 $258,566,705,735 $32,792,845 $198,863,398
1977 $80,600,122,702 $251,395,157,267 $49,353,162 $225,171,854
1978 $77,994,316,621 $219,113,865,436 $60,844,771 $247,187,974
1979 $90,391,877,326 $192,774,712,987 $71,096,360 $255,548,407
1980 $94,362,275,580 $151,136,050,943 $82,340,340 $261,790,740
1981 $100,499,312,750 $142,526,151,688 $102,086,539 $273,869,514
1982 $125,948,756,439 $175,551,236,248 $113,759,203 $286,130,239
1983 $156,365,156,618 $195,014,104,732 $122,255,350 $292,335,248
1984 $162,276,728,620 $181,090,389,202 $135,024,988 $311,589,438
1985 $180,183,629,600 $184,472,523,734 $145,641,705 $330,843,628
1986 $209,094,561,833 $166,422,061,469 $160,846,657 $349,370,013
1987 $134,009,995,923 $166,135,636,308 $175,580,647 $350,900,271
1988 $123,057,861,334 $156,031,272,523 $200,726,713 $400,288,412
1989 $120,496,362,916 $165,599,290,647 $214,745,002 $405,914,910
1990 $124,813,263,926 $188,112,392,401 $240,366,667 $422,757,077
1991 $131,637,664,958 $212,033,043,459 $254,829,630 $427,557,802
1992 $119,768,691,217 $219,025,854,895 $277,955,556 $454,827,185
1993 $63,743,623,231 $215,803,959,419 $286,307,407 $474,160,664
1994 $71,841,461,172 $212,138,990,732 $289,437,037 $468,244,924
1995 $96,419,225,745 $217,232,542,412 $316,007,407 $504,611,870
1996 $120,403,931,883 $231,027,951,541 $331,488,889 $511,110,827
1997 $113,919,163,421 $234,147,751,321 $347,770,370 $529,026,033
1998 $110,276,913,362 $239,018,052,132 $373,618,519 $550,664,228
1999 $113,848,450,089 $243,804,857,658 $390,718,519 $565,588,940
2000 $109,591,707,801 $258,056,537,600 $427,946,037 $574,859,123
2001 $126,878,750,296 $264,229,695,673 $462,072,333 $584,908,989
2002 $128,626,917,504 $285,576,361,692 $487,763,852 $616,155,570
2003 $151,911,222,120 $310,248,155,726 $509,090,889 $657,384,614
2004 $187,754,571,247 $323,702,581,959 $549,900,185 $684,434,011
2005 $224,970,371,329 $334,028,060,130 $579,948,926 $701,466,543
2006 $265,602,187,406 $350,728,779,278 $643,501,148 $750,547,640
2007 $349,736,591,836 $379,333,424,180 $713,596,667 $775,488,103
2008 $406,070,949,551 $380,285,006,931 $732,663,259 $778,626,044
2009 $414,059,094,950 $384,115,942,808 $714,300,259 $767,895,070
2010 $487,069,570,461 $406,386,748,156 $720,447,889 $733,566,567
2011 $629,082,257,472 $417,138,595,177 $713,796,370 $729,119,124
2012 $644,019,315,004 $401,507,697,046 $730,032,593 $737,643,344
2013 $500,399,839,840 $395,396,833,391 $764,781,259 $755,807,695
2014 $462,284,793,281 $415,106,476,158 $770,900,000 $765,257,214
2015 $409,191,686,497 $409,191,686,497 $786,555,556 $786,555,556
2016 $459,042,684,193 $445,262,288,195 $814,303,704 $819,165,612
2017 $489,168,731,811 $457,544,871,773 $844,040,741 $831,033,934
2018 $398,880,231,367 $449,135,162,389 $884,329,630 $857,424,343
2019 $333,519,146,339 $435,344,072,057 $910,481,481 $863,155,611
2020 $262,186,179,356 $449,842,285,446 $864,566,667 $826,308,151
2021 $383,436,202,447 $471,073,841,462 $888,677,778 $843,606,096
2022 $394,362,621,793 $488,864,564,083 $989,188,889 $869,849,273
2023 $404,625,655,076 $513,527,244,544 $1,072,237,037 $916,180,618
2024 $436,906,331,672 $529,138,474,367 $1,157,207,407 $953,394,362

Economic indicators

Iran Saint Vincent
Gross domestic product
$437B
2024
$1.16B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
186/197
2024
GDP growth
7.98%
2023-2024
7.92%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,771
2024
$11,501
2024
GDP per capita rank
122/197
2024
82/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,442
2024
$21,272
2024
Government debt
$161B
2024
$1.07B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2025
93.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,758
2024
$10,661
2024
Government debt per person rank
121/185
2024
56/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,970
2025
$14,935
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$172B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
28.2%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15%
2025
36.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
32.5%
2023-2024
3.63%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
23%
2023
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.13%
2023
18.8%
2008
Population
93020793
99920

GDP per capita in Iran vs Saint Vincent

Iran's GDP per capita is $4,771, ranking 122/197, compared to $11,501 in Saint Vincent, ranking 82/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Iran ranks 101st at $18,442, while Saint Vincent ranks 92nd at $21,272.

Iran
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Vincent
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Iran Saint Vincent
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $195.6 - $154.8 -
1961 $200.1 - $163 -
1962 $205.8 - $166.5 -
1963 $209.6 - $154.9 -
1964 $221.7 - $164.4 -
1965 $247.5 - $166.2 -
1966 $262.9 - $174.9 -
1967 $283.7 - $170 -
1968 $314 - $163.1 -
1969 $345 - $175.2 -
1970 $377 - $192.3 -
1971 $457 - $207 -
1972 $555 - $282.1 -
1973 $851 - $306 -
1974 $1,409 - $331 -
1975 $1,532 - $331 -
1976 $1,954 - $324 -
1977 $2,243 - $484 -
1978 $2,101 - $592 -
1979 $2,352 - $687 -
1980 $2,368 - $790 -
1981 $2,393 - $972 -
1982 $2,845 - $1,074 -
1983 $3,397 - $1,144 -
1984 $3,395 - $1,254 -
1985 $3,634 - $1,342 -
1986 $4,064 - $1,472 -
1987 $2,513 - $1,596 -
1988 $2,234 - $1,814 -
1989 $2,125 - $1,930 -
1990 $2,138 $7,256 $2,150 $3,960
1991 $2,194 $8,229 $2,271 $4,126
1992 $1,957 $8,524 $2,471 $4,477
1993 $1,038 $8,567 $2,540 $4,769
1994 $1,168 $8,585 $2,563 $4,802
1995 $1,550 $8,877 $2,795 $5,277
1996 $1,915 $9,510 $2,930 $5,440
1997 $1,790 $9,688 $3,074 $5,726
1998 $1,709 $9,864 $3,301 $6,026
1999 $1,740 $10,060 $3,447 $6,266
2000 $1,650 $10,729 $3,769 $6,503
2001 $1,881 $11,061 $4,071 $6,768
2002 $1,891 $12,041 $4,303 $7,250
2003 $2,209 $13,192 $4,500 $7,903
2004 $2,672 $13,835 $4,873 $8,472
2005 $3,132 $14,402 $5,157 $8,986
2006 $3,619 $15,256 $5,745 $9,949
2007 $4,688 $16,673 $6,398 $10,604
2008 $5,377 $16,831 $6,599 $10,902
2009 $5,416 $16,894 $6,464 $10,869
2010 $6,291 $17,866 $6,552 $10,561
2011 $8,026 $18,487 $6,528 $10,774
2012 $8,114 $16,325 $6,714 $10,989
2013 $6,223 $15,552 $7,072 $11,625
2014 $5,672 $15,408 $7,169 $12,136
2015 $4,953 $13,690 $7,354 $12,379
2016 $5,477 $14,573 $7,657 $13,493
2017 $5,753 $15,070 $7,988 $13,575
2018 $4,632 $14,840 $8,428 $14,690
2019 $3,831 $13,348 $8,741 $15,340
2020 $2,989 $14,110 $8,351 $15,337
2021 $4,335 $14,952 $8,641 $16,201
2022 $4,405 $16,424 $9,694 $18,035
2023 $4,466 $17,660 $10,582 $19,820
2024 $4,771 $18,442 $11,501 $21,272

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Iran's government spending was $64.6B, accounting for 15% of its GDP, while Saint Vincent's spent $453M, or 36.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Iran and 93.5% in Saint Vincent, ranking 135/185 and 27/185, respectively.

Iran
Government spending

Government debt
Saint Vincent
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Iran Saint Vincent
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1962 15.6% 13.4% - -
1963 14.8% 12.4% - -
1964 15.4% 15.2% - -
1965 16.3% 14.9% - -
1966 20.5% - - -
1967 22.3% - - -
1968 23.6% - - -
1969 - - - -
1970 - 14.1% - -
1971 - 14.2% - -
1972 - 12.7% - -
1973 - 12.8% - -
1974 - 6.68% - -
1975 - 8.81% - -
1976 - 6.92% - -
1977 - 9.23% - -
1978 - - - -
1979 - - - -
1980 35.8% 35.5% - -
1981 33.7% 47.6% - -
1982 29.7% 47.7% - -
1983 27.5% 35.7% - -
1984 23.7% 10% 23.1% -
1985 21.6% 8.73% 21.4% -
1986 19% 47.4% 22.3% -
1987 18.6% 48.6% 23.7% -
1988 23.6% 53.2% 24.8% -
1989 20% 48.8% 27.6% -
1990 20% 37% 23.1% 53.9%
1991 17.1% 29.3% 25.5% 52.1%
1992 17.6% 25.2% 25.4% 49.6%
1993 33.2% 25.6% 22.3% 48.1%
1994 28.1% 41.7% 22.4% 52.8%
1995 25.6% 31.2% 19.9% 46.8%
1996 21.1% 35.8% 20.9% 40.7%
1997 21.2% 37.7% 26% 38.8%
1998 20.6% 36.2% 25.2% 39.5%
1999 19.2% 27.1% 25.2% 52.9%
2000 16.3% 22.2% 23.8% 54.3%
2001 16.6% 25.6% 24.4% 52%
2002 19.1% 28.5% 25.7% 53.2%
2003 19.1% 26.8% 26% 55.3%
2004 18.4% 25.7% 24.9% 58.6%
2005 21.7% 22.2% 26.7% 50.5%
2006 22.4% 18.2% 26.1% 44.7%
2007 17% 16.1% 27.1% 48.5%
2008 19.7% 12.4% 28.4% 50.3%
2009 18.1% 13.3% 31% 57.2%
2010 16.3% 14.8% 31.1% 61.1%
2011 16.9% 12.3% 29.4% 64%
2012 13.2% 13.6% 26.5% 68.1%
2013 13.3% 11.8% 29.4% 69.9%
2014 14.2% 12.6% 30.4% 75%
2015 16.3% 37% 27.6% 75.1%
2016 17% 47.9% 27.1% 79.4%
2017 17.1% 45% 26.6% 69%
2018 15.3% 42.9% 26.3% 69.4%
2019 14.1% 46.6% 29.2% 68.2%
2020 13% 48.3% 32.9% 80%
2021 14.2% 42.4% 37.2% 88.4%
2022 13.8% 36.9% 36.6% 86.3%
2023 14.8% 33.5% 38.8% 89.2%
2024 14.8% 36.8% 39.1% 92.7%
2025 15% 39.9% 36.4% 93.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Iran's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$18B, equivalent to -4.11% of GDP. This compares to Saint Vincent's deficit of -$144M, or -12.5% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Iran recorded a fiscal deficit in 39 of those years, while Saint Vincent ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Iran posted an annual deficit equal to -3.03% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.34% of GDP for Saint Vincent.

Deficit/surplus
Iran

Saint Vincent
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Iran Saint Vincent
1962 -1.39% -
1963 0.26% -
1964 -0.04% -
1965 -1.23% -
1966 -2.63% -
1967 -4% -
1968 -4.57% -
1969 -4.57% -
1970 -4.57% -
1971 -4.57% -
1972 -4.57% -
1973 -4.57% -
1974 -4.57% -
1975 -4.57% -
1976 -4.57% -
1977 -4.57% -
1978 -4.57% -
1979 -4.57% -
1980 -14.2% -
1981 -10.7% -
1982 -5.55% -
1983 -6.15% -
1984 -4.02% 2.5%
1985 -3.74% 4.23%
1986 -7.84% 2.32%
1987 -6.84% 1.1%
1988 -10.3% 0.59%
1989 -4.45% -1.92%
1990 -2.11% 1.69%
1991 -2.01% -0.47%
1992 -1.05% -3.25%
1993 -6.28% -1.46%
1994 -4.1% 0.12%
1995 -3.21% 1.08%
1996 -0.91% 1.57%
1997 -2.21% -2.77%
1998 -6.14% -1.81%
1999 -0.62% -1.93%
2000 6.61% -0.82%
2001 0.02% -1.6%
2002 -3.52% -2%
2003 -3.36% -2.51%
2004 -2.98% -2.71%
2005 -2.95% -4.3%
2006 -5.88% -3.13%
2007 -2.87% -3.07%
2008 -5.14% -1.3%
2009 -3.82% -2.85%
2010 -0.97% -3.7%
2011 -0.76% -3.5%
2012 -0.58% -1.81%
2013 -0.83% -5.81%
2014 -1.05% -2.82%
2015 -1.5% -2.01%
2016 -1.77% 0.04%
2017 -1.61% -1.56%
2018 -1.64% -1.65%
2019 -4.48% -3.45%
2020 -5.22% -5.92%
2021 -3.2% -7.19%
2022 -2.83% -9.35%
2023 -3.82% -11.9%
2024 -4.11% -12.5%
2025 -5.47% -7.74%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Iran has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 21.8%, compared with 2.21% in Saint Vincent. In 2024, inflation was 32.5% in Iran and 3.63% in Saint Vincent.

Inflation
Iran

Saint Vincent
Year Inflation
Iran Saint Vincent Iran Saint Vincent
1996 28.9% 4.41%
1997 17.3% 0.44%
1998 17.9% 2.14%
1999 20.1% 1.01%
2000 14.5% 0.17%
2001 11.3% 0.9%
2002 14.3% 1.86%
2003 16.5% 0.21%
2004 14.8% 2.96%
2005 13.4% 3.73%
2006 10% 2.74%
2007 17.3% 7.24%
2008 25.4% 10.1%
2009 13.6% 0.42%
2010 10.1% 0.75%
2011 26.3% 3.19%
2012 27.3% 2.6%
2013 36.6% 0.81%
2014 16.6% 0.19%
2015 12.5% -1.73%
2016 7.25% -0.15%
2017 8.04% 2.15%
2018 18% 2.32%
2019 39.9% 0.91%
2020 30.6% -0.63%
2021 43.4% 1.57%
2022 43.5% 5.66%
2023 44.6% 4.56%
2024 32.5% 3.63%

Balance of trade

Iran Saint Vincent
Current account balance
$12.5B
2000
-$157M
2024
Current account balance ranking
23/189
2000
91/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+11.4%
2000
-13.5%
2024
Goods imports
$15.2B
2000
$445M
2024
Goods exports
$28.3B
2000
$59.2M
2024
Service imports
$2.3B
2000
$196M
2024
Service exports
$1.38B
2000
$366M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
15.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Iran Saint Vincent
Economic freedom 42.5 60.1
Economic freedom ranking 185/197 95/197
Property rights 23.3 69
Government integrity 16.3 61.7
Judicial effectiveness 18.6 77.8
Tax burden 81.3 74.9
Government spending 94 58.9
Fiscal health 84.1 4.8
Business freedom 38.4 69.4
Labor freedom 43.6 59.7
Monetary freedom 39 76.5
Trade freedom 55.8 59
Investment freedom 5 70
Financial freedom 10 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Iran is 42.5, ranking 185/197, compared to 60.1 for Saint Vincent, ranking 95/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Iran
Saint Vincent
Year Economic freedom index
Iran Saint Vincent
1996 36.1 -
1997 34.5 -
1998 36 -
1999 36.8 -
2000 36.1 -
2001 35.9 -
2002 36.4 -
2003 43.2 -
2004 42.8 -
2005 50.5 -
2006 45 -
2007 45 -
2008 45 -
2009 44.6 64.3
2010 43.4 66.9
2011 42.1 66.9
2012 42.3 66.5
2013 43.2 66.7
2014 40.3 67
2015 41.8 68
2016 43.5 68.8
2017 50.5 65.2
2018 50.9 67.7
2019 51.1 65.8
2020 49.2 66.8
2021 47.2 66.3
2022 42.4 65.7
2023 42.2 63.5
2024 41.2 59.8
2025 42.5 60.1

More economic indicators

Iran Saint Vincent
Services, % of GDP
47.9%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.4%
2024
15.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13%
2024
3.55%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$426B
2024
$1.11B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$18,420
2024
$21,080
2024
Total reserves including gold
$7.69B
1982
$317M
2024
Total reserves ranking
85/177
1982
167/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$39M
2000
-$74M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.45B
2024
$73.8M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$89.4M
2024
-$277K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.09%
2023
3.55%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
18.7%
2020
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
40%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.