Skip to content

Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Iran compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.22B compared to $475B for Iran, ranking 176/197 and 34/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.83B in government debt (76.7% of GDP), compared to $175B (41.9% of GDP) in Iran.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Guinea-Bissau
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Iran
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Guinea-Bissau Iran
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $4,199,134,390 $50,350,548,203
1961 - - $4,426,949,095 $55,582,432,558
1962 - - $4,693,566,416 $59,978,596,071
1963 - - $4,928,628,018 $64,202,333,927
1964 - - $5,379,845,648 $69,643,628,269
1965 - - $6,197,319,929 $81,507,915,873
1966 - - $6,789,938,672 $90,883,288,326
1967 - - $7,555,383,690 $101,110,205,808
1968 - - $8,623,172,960 $115,674,304,557
1969 - - $9,743,089,607 $133,623,091,839
1970 $204,670,551 $309,755,919 $10,976,245,154 $148,224,891,000
1971 $204,167,297 $297,641,466 $13,731,802,833 $168,534,047,458
1972 $227,986,203 $316,615,695 $17,153,463,263 $192,969,825,710
1973 $232,331,281 $320,129,790 $27,081,698,250 $207,330,025,747
1974 $256,769,730 $334,725,279 $46,209,092,072 $219,357,345,963
1975 $283,311,997 $360,986,433 $51,776,222,350 $218,641,766,675
1976 $292,152,321 $378,831,635 $68,055,295,081 $258,566,705,735
1977 $298,871,675 $351,669,142 $80,600,122,702 $251,395,157,267
1978 $318,876,550 $397,829,386 $77,994,316,621 $219,113,865,436
1979 $308,143,183 $405,762,679 $90,391,877,326 $192,774,712,987
1980 $287,648,258 $341,032,773 $94,362,275,580 $151,136,050,943
1981 $402,230,865 $402,989,997 $100,499,312,750 $142,526,151,688
1982 $430,284,022 $419,915,908 $125,948,756,439 $175,551,236,248
1983 $425,225,177 $405,645,959 $156,365,156,618 $195,014,104,732
1984 $359,980,491 $442,597,154 $162,276,728,620 $181,090,389,202
1985 $373,959,151 $461,037,933 $180,183,629,600 $184,472,523,734
1986 $338,524,233 $457,377,994 $209,094,561,833 $166,422,061,469
1987 $451,893,375 $470,641,956 $134,009,995,923 $166,135,636,308
1988 $427,514,322 $492,291,486 $123,057,861,334 $156,031,272,523
1989 $554,072,303 $522,321,267 $120,496,362,916 $165,599,290,647
1990 $634,187,269 $554,182,864 $124,813,263,926 $188,112,392,401
1991 $668,470,891 $582,446,190 $131,637,664,958 $212,033,043,458
1992 $588,309,271 $588,853,098 $119,768,691,217 $219,025,854,894
1993 $615,779,519 $601,219,013 $63,743,623,232 $215,803,959,420
1994 $612,502,085 $620,458,021 $71,841,461,173 $212,138,990,733
1995 $660,195,402 $647,758,174 $96,419,225,744 $217,232,542,413
1996 $702,965,148 $722,898,123 $120,403,931,885 $231,027,951,540
1997 $698,107,222 $769,886,501 $113,919,163,421 $234,147,751,321
1998 $591,034,143 $597,079,878 $110,276,913,363 $239,018,052,132
1999 $579,365,780 $697,478,986 $113,848,450,088 $243,804,857,657
2000 $391,345,597 $705,153,195 $109,591,707,802 $258,056,537,598
2001 $412,610,872 $738,901,627 $126,878,750,296 $264,229,695,673
2002 $466,773,711 $765,900,620 $128,626,917,504 $285,576,361,692
2003 $553,614,800 $763,710,673 $151,911,222,119 $310,248,155,731
2004 $582,169,841 $772,660,533 $187,754,571,248 $323,702,581,949
2005 $639,776,041 $823,345,296 $224,970,371,325 $334,028,060,139
2006 $634,781,901 $845,299,839 $265,602,187,404 $350,728,779,263
2007 $753,162,998 $866,938,048 $349,736,591,832 $379,333,424,182
2008 $952,667,544 $906,163,311 $406,070,949,554 $380,285,006,936
2009 $890,167,833 $928,345,745 $414,059,094,949 $384,115,942,794
2010 $940,112,539 $980,382,895 $487,069,570,464 $406,386,748,165
2011 $1,157,074,319 $1,059,647,261 $629,082,257,472 $417,138,595,177
2012 $1,049,412,177 $1,041,496,885 $644,019,315,004 $401,507,697,046
2013 $1,109,682,824 $1,075,408,773 $500,399,839,840 $395,396,833,391
2014 $1,135,250,721 $1,085,781,367 $462,284,793,281 $415,106,476,158
2015 $1,152,384,167 $1,152,384,167 $409,191,686,497 $409,191,686,497
2016 $1,245,074,264 $1,214,989,491 $478,618,064,871 $445,262,288,195
2017 $1,469,978,606 $1,271,652,706 $510,239,893,418 $458,739,730,635
2018 $1,554,133,594 $1,319,485,332 $411,903,303,606 $441,546,348,306
2019 $1,596,227,316 $1,389,780,857 $347,988,400,958 $431,119,516,584
2020 $1,705,057,581 $1,429,964,955 $280,934,329,280 $450,269,020,579
2021 $1,908,094,558 $1,502,186,169 $407,350,685,583 $468,869,169,368
2022 $1,859,601,384 $1,585,255,149 $422,662,261,526 $489,278,157,563
2023 $2,127,688,181 $1,677,635,814 $457,510,482,317 $515,368,187,132
2024 $2,218,393,805 $1,747,195,819 $475,252,089,215 $534,246,745,198

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Iran
Gross domestic product
$2.22B
2024
$475B
2024
GDP rank
176/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP growth
4.26%
2023-2024
3.88%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,008
2024
$5,190
2024
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2024
119/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$19,874
2024
Government debt
$1.83B
2024
$175B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
76.7%
2026
41.9%
2026
Government debt per person
$829
2024
$1,912
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
121/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,486
2026
$2,970
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$172B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
28.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2026
14.9%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
2%
2025-2026
32.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
23%
2023
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
8.13%
2023
Population
2298335
93175818

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Iran

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,008, ranking 177/197, compared to $5,190 in Iran, ranking 119/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Iran ranks 97th at $19,874.

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Iran
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Iran
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $195.6 -
1961 - - $200.1 -
1962 - - $205.8 -
1963 - - $209.6 -
1964 - - $221.7 -
1965 - - $247.5 -
1966 - - $262.9 -
1967 - - $283.7 -
1968 - - $314 -
1969 - - $345 -
1970 $350 - $377 -
1971 $348 - $457 -
1972 $389 - $555 -
1973 $392 - $851 -
1974 $419 - $1,409 -
1975 $435 - $1,532 -
1976 $421 - $1,954 -
1977 $403 - $2,243 -
1978 $403 - $2,101 -
1979 $376 - $2,352 -
1980 $347 - $2,368 -
1981 $477 - $2,393 -
1982 $503 - $2,845 -
1983 $489 - $3,397 -
1984 $407 - $3,395 -
1985 $417 - $3,634 -
1986 $371 - $4,064 -
1987 $488 - $2,513 -
1988 $454 - $2,234 -
1989 $578 - $2,125 -
1990 $651 $824 $2,138 $7,566
1991 $672 $877 $2,194 $8,580
1992 $574 $880 $1,957 $8,888
1993 $582 $890 $1,038 $8,933
1994 $561 $909 $1,168 $8,951
1995 $589 $945 $1,550 $9,255
1996 $615 $1,052 $1,915 $9,916
1997 $599 $1,118 $1,790 $10,101
1998 $498 $861 $1,709 $10,285
1999 $479 $1,001 $1,740 $10,489
2000 $317 $1,014 $1,650 $11,187
2001 $327 $1,064 $1,881 $11,533
2002 $362 $1,095 $1,891 $12,554
2003 $420 $1,089 $2,209 $13,755
2004 $431 $1,105 $2,672 $14,425
2005 $463 $1,187 $3,132 $15,016
2006 $449 $1,226 $3,619 $15,907
2007 $519 $1,260 $4,688 $17,384
2008 $640 $1,309 $5,377 $17,549
2009 $583 $1,315 $5,416 $17,615
2010 $600 $1,370 $6,291 $18,628
2011 $720 $1,472 $8,026 $19,275
2012 $635 $1,402 $8,114 $17,021
2013 $654 $1,416 $6,223 $16,215
2014 $652 $1,456 $5,672 $16,065
2015 $645 $1,730 $4,953 $14,274
2016 $680 $1,824 $5,711 $15,195
2017 $783 $2,082 $6,001 $15,719
2018 $809 $2,058 $4,783 $15,324
2019 $811 $2,247 $3,997 $13,928
2020 $847 $2,340 $3,203 $15,119
2021 $927 $2,523 $4,605 $15,884
2022 $883 $2,789 $4,721 $17,546
2023 $988 $2,990 $5,049 $18,917
2024 $1,008 $3,119 $5,190 $19,874

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $463M, accounting for 18.9% of its GDP, while Iran's spent $70.3B, or 14.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 76.7% in Guinea-Bissau and 41.9% in Iran, ranking 45/185 and 130/185, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau
Government spending

Government debt
Iran
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Iran
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1962 - - 15.6% 13.4%
1963 - - 14.8% 12.4%
1964 - - 15.4% 15.2%
1965 - - 16.3% 14.9%
1966 - - 20.5% -
1967 - - 22.3% -
1968 - - 23.6% -
1969 - - - -
1970 - - - 14.1%
1971 - - - 14.2%
1972 - - - 12.7%
1973 - - - 12.8%
1974 - - - 6.68%
1975 - - - 8.81%
1976 - - - 6.92%
1977 - - - 9.23%
1978 - - - -
1979 - - - -
1980 - - 35.8% 35.5%
1981 - - 33.7% 47.6%
1982 - - 29.7% 47.7%
1983 - - 27.5% 35.7%
1984 - - 23.7% 10%
1985 - - 21.6% 8.73%
1986 - - 19% 47.4%
1987 - - 18.6% 48.6%
1988 - - 23.6% 53.2%
1989 - - 20% 48.8%
1990 - - 20% 37%
1991 9.19% 88.9% 17.1% 29.3%
1992 10.1% 85.3% 17.6% 25.2%
1993 13.1% 112.4% 33.2% 25.6%
1994 18.4% 105.5% 28.1% 41.7%
1995 8.14% 103.3% 25.6% 31.2%
1996 8.93% 117.3% 21.1% 35.8%
1997 12.7% 94.3% 21.2% 37.7%
1998 8.72% 109.1% 20.6% 36.2%
1999 12.1% 109.9% 19.2% 27.1%
2000 23.5% 217.1% 16.3% 22.2%
2001 19.1% 204.4% 16.6% 25.6%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 19.1% 28.5%
2003 17% 183.4% 19.1% 26.8%
2004 23% 202% 18.4% 25.7%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 21.7% 22.2%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 22.4% 18.2%
2007 23.7% 164% 17% 16.1%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 19.7% 12.4%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 18.1% 13.3%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 16.3% 14.8%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 16.9% 12.3%
2012 13% 47.4% 13.2% 13.6%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 13.3% 11.8%
2014 23% 60.1% 14.2% 12.6%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 16.3% 37%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 17% 47.9%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 17.1% 45%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 15.3% 42.9%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 14.1% 46.6%
2020 25% 77.6% 13% 48.3%
2021 25% 78.8% 14.2% 42.4%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 13.8% 36.9%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 14.8% 33.5%
2024 20.9% 82.3% 14.8% 36.8%
2025 18.5% 79.4% 15% 39.9%
2026 18.9% 76.7% 14.9% 41.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$161M, equivalent to -7.26% of GDP. This compares to Iran's deficit of -$19.5B, or -4.11% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Iran ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to -3.25% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.49% of GDP for Iran.

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Iran
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Iran
1962 - -1.39%
1963 - 0.26%
1964 - -0.04%
1965 - -1.23%
1966 - -2.63%
1967 - -4%
1968 - -4.57%
1969 - -4.57%
1970 - -4.57%
1971 - -4.57%
1972 - -4.57%
1973 - -4.57%
1974 - -4.57%
1975 - -4.57%
1976 - -4.57%
1977 - -4.57%
1978 - -4.57%
1979 - -4.57%
1980 - -14.2%
1981 - -10.7%
1982 - -5.55%
1983 - -6.15%
1984 - -4.02%
1985 - -3.74%
1986 - -7.84%
1987 - -6.84%
1988 - -10.3%
1989 - -4.45%
1990 - -2.11%
1991 1.61% -2.01%
1992 -0.25% -1.05%
1993 -0.34% -6.28%
1994 -5.54% -4.1%
1995 2.45% -3.21%
1996 3.48% -0.91%
1997 -2.56% -2.21%
1998 -5.95% -6.14%
1999 -4.06% -0.62%
2000 -2.8% 6.61%
2001 -1.83% 0.02%
2002 -3.7% -3.52%
2003 -5.63% -3.36%
2004 -5.92% -2.98%
2005 -4.96% -2.95%
2006 -4.57% -5.88%
2007 -8.77% -2.87%
2008 -0.73% -5.14%
2009 2.68% -3.82%
2010 -0.23% -0.97%
2011 -1.35% -0.76%
2012 -2.12% -0.58%
2013 -1.67% -0.83%
2014 -2.44% -1.05%
2015 -3.16% -1.5%
2016 -5.34% -1.77%
2017 -1.32% -1.61%
2018 -4.76% -1.64%
2019 -3.86% -4.48%
2020 -9.64% -5.22%
2021 -5.88% -3.2%
2022 -6.06% -2.83%
2023 -8.15% -3.82%
2024 -7.26% -4.11%
2025 -3.15% -5.47%
2026 -3.14% -5.39%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 21.6% in Iran. In 2024, inflation was 2% in Guinea-Bissau and 32.5% in Iran.

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Iran
Year Inflation
Guinea-Bissau Iran
1997 49.1% 17.3%
1998 8.1% 17.9%
1999 -2.1% 20.1%
2000 8.6% 14.5%
2001 3.3% 11.3%
2002 3.3% 14.3%
2003 -3.5% 16.5%
2004 0.8% 14.8%
2005 3.4% 13.4%
2006 2% 10%
2007 4.6% 17.3%
2008 10.4% 25.4%
2009 -1.6% 13.6%
2010 1.1% 10.1%
2011 5.1% 26.3%
2012 2.1% 27.3%
2013 0.8% 36.6%
2014 -1% 16.6%
2015 1.5% 12.5%
2016 2.7% 7.25%
2017 -0.2% 8.04%
2018 0.4% 18%
2019 0.3% 39.9%
2020 1.5% 30.6%
2021 3.3% 43.4%
2022 7.9% 43.5%
2023 7.2% 44.6%
2024 3.7% 32.5%
2025 2% -
2026 2% -

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Iran
Current account balance
-$160M
2023
$12.5B
2000
Current account balance ranking
95/190
2023
22/190
2000
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.53%
2023
+11.4%
2000
Goods imports
$403M
2023
$15.2B
2000
Goods exports
$240M
2023
$28.3B
2000
Service imports
$189M
2023
$2.3B
2000
Service exports
$44.8M
2023
$1.38B
2000
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2024
28.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
23.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Iran
Economic freedom 43.6 42.5
Economic freedom ranking 183/197 185/197
Property rights 26.5 23.3
Government integrity 20.4 16.3
Judicial effectiveness 14 18.6
Tax burden 88.9 81.3
Government spending 84.5 94
Fiscal health 15.6 84.1
Business freedom 35.1 38.4
Labor freedom 54.8 43.6
Monetary freedom 73.3 39
Trade freedom 50.6 55.8
Investment freedom 30 5
Financial freedom 30 10

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.6, ranking 183/197, compared to 42.5 for Iran, ranking 185/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Guinea-Bissau
Iran
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Iran
1996 - 36.1
1997 - 34.5
1998 - 36
1999 33.5 36.8
2000 34.7 36.1
2001 42.5 35.9
2002 42.3 36.4
2003 43.1 43.2
2004 42.6 42.8
2005 46 50.5
2006 46.5 45
2007 46.1 45
2008 44.4 45
2009 45.4 44.6
2010 43.6 43.4
2011 46.5 42.1
2012 50.1 42.3
2013 51.1 43.2
2014 51.3 40.3
2015 52 41.8
2016 51.8 43.5
2017 56.1 50.5
2018 56.9 50.9
2019 54 51.1
2020 53.3 49.2
2021 54.9 47.2
2022 46 42.4
2023 44.6 42.2
2024 42.7 41.2
2025 43.6 42.5

More economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Iran
Services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
49.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
36.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
42.2%
2024
10.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.18B
2024
$469B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,140
2024
$19,820
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$7.69B
1982
Total reserves ranking n/a
85/177
1982
Net foreign direct investment
-$24.8M
2023
-$39M
2000
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.6M
2024
$1.45B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$383K
2024
$89.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
0.08%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
18.7%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
44.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Guinea-Bissau vs Iran
Afghanistan Compare Compare
Albania Compare Compare
Algeria Compare Compare
Andorra Compare Compare
Angola Compare Compare
Antigua Compare Compare
Argentina Compare Compare
Armenia Compare Compare
Australia Compare Compare
Austria Compare Compare
Azerbaijan Compare Compare
Bahamas Compare Compare
Bahrain Compare Compare
Bangladesh Compare Compare
Barbados Compare Compare
Belarus Compare Compare
Belgium Compare Compare
Belize Compare Compare
Benin Compare Compare
Bhutan Compare Compare
Bolivia Compare Compare
Bosnia Compare Compare
Botswana Compare Compare
Brazil Compare Compare
Brunei Compare Compare
Bulgaria Compare Compare
Burkina Faso Compare Compare
Burundi Compare Compare
Cambodia Compare Compare
Cameroon Compare Compare
Canada Compare Compare
Cape Verde Compare Compare
Cayman Islands Compare Compare
CAR Compare Compare
Chad Compare Compare
Chile Compare Compare
China Compare Compare
Colombia Compare Compare
Comoros Compare Compare
Congo Compare Compare
Costa Rica Compare Compare
Croatia Compare Compare
Cuba Compare Compare
Curacao Compare Compare
Cyprus Compare Compare
Czech Republic Compare Compare
DR Congo Compare Compare
Denmark Compare Compare
Djibouti Compare Compare
Dominica Compare Compare
Dominican Republic Compare Compare
East Timor Compare Compare
Ecuador Compare Compare
Egypt Compare Compare
El Salvador Compare Compare
Equatorial Guinea Compare Compare
Eritrea Compare Compare
Estonia Compare Compare
Eswatini Compare Compare
Ethiopia Compare Compare
Fiji Compare Compare
Finland Compare Compare
France Compare Compare
Gabon Compare Compare
Gambia Compare Compare
Georgia Compare Compare
Germany Compare Compare
Ghana Compare Compare
Greece Compare Compare
Grenada Compare Compare
Guatemala Compare Compare
Guinea Compare Compare
Guyana Compare Compare
Haiti Compare Compare
Honduras Compare Compare
Hungary Compare Compare
Iceland Compare Compare
India Compare Compare
Indonesia Compare Compare
Iraq Compare Compare
Ireland Compare Compare
Israel Compare Compare
Italy Compare Compare
Ivory Coast Compare Compare
Jamaica Compare Compare
Japan Compare Compare
Jordan Compare Compare
Kazakhstan Compare Compare
Kenya Compare Compare
Kiribati Compare Compare
Kuwait Compare Compare
Kyrgyzstan Compare Compare
Laos Compare Compare
Latvia Compare Compare
Lebanon Compare Compare
Lesotho Compare Compare
Liberia Compare Compare
Libya Compare Compare
Liechtenstein Compare Compare
Lithuania Compare Compare
Luxembourg Compare Compare
Madagascar Compare Compare
Malawi Compare Compare
Malaysia Compare Compare
Maldives Compare Compare
Mali Compare Compare
Malta Compare Compare
Marshall Islands Compare Compare
Mauritania Compare Compare
Mauritius Compare Compare
Mexico Compare Compare
Moldova Compare Compare
Monaco Compare Compare
Mongolia Compare Compare
Montenegro Compare Compare
Morocco Compare Compare
Mozambique Compare Compare
Myanmar Compare Compare
Namibia Compare Compare
Nauru Compare Compare
Nepal Compare Compare
Netherlands Compare Compare
New Zealand Compare Compare
Nicaragua Compare Compare
Niger Compare Compare
Nigeria Compare Compare
North Korea Compare Compare
North Macedonia Compare Compare
Norway Compare Compare
Oman Compare Compare
Pakistan Compare Compare
Palau Compare Compare
Palestine Compare Compare
Panama Compare Compare
Papua New Guinea Compare Compare
Paraguay Compare Compare
Peru Compare Compare
Philippines Compare Compare
Poland Compare Compare
Portugal Compare Compare
Qatar Compare Compare
Romania Compare Compare
Russia Compare Compare
Rwanda Compare Compare
Saint Kitts Compare Compare
Saint Lucia Compare Compare
Saint Vincent Compare Compare
Samoa Compare Compare
San Marino Compare Compare
Sao Tome Compare Compare
Saudi Arabia Compare Compare
Senegal Compare Compare
Serbia Compare Compare
Seychelles Compare Compare
Sierra Leone Compare Compare
Singapore Compare Compare
Slovakia Compare Compare
Slovenia Compare Compare
Solomon Islands Compare Compare
Somalia Compare Compare
South Africa Compare Compare
South Korea Compare Compare
South Sudan Compare Compare
Spain Compare Compare
Sri Lanka Compare Compare
Sudan Compare Compare
Suriname Compare Compare
Sweden Compare Compare
Switzerland Compare Compare
Syria Compare Compare
Taiwan Compare Compare
Tajikistan Compare Compare
Tanzania Compare Compare
Thailand Compare Compare
Togo Compare Compare
Tonga Compare Compare
Trinidad Compare Compare
Tunisia Compare Compare
Turkey Compare Compare
Turkmenistan Compare Compare
Tuvalu Compare Compare
Uganda Compare Compare
Ukraine Compare Compare
UAE Compare Compare
United Kingdom Compare Compare
United States Compare Compare
Uruguay Compare Compare
Uzbekistan Compare Compare
Vanuatu Compare Compare
Vatican Compare Compare
Venezuela Compare Compare
Vietnam Compare Compare
Yemen Compare Compare
Zambia Compare Compare
Zimbabwe Compare Compare

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.