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Economy of Angola vs Gambia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Angola has a GDP of $122B compared to $2.59B for the Gambia, ranking 68/197 and 174/197 by economy size, respectively.

Angola has $62.7B in government debt (51.3% of GDP), compared to $1.92B (73.9% of GDP) in the Gambia.

Angola vs Gambia GDP by year

Angola
Gambia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Angola Gambia
2025 $122,174,889,424 $2,593,673,988
2024 $103,080,538,044 $2,404,888,738
2023 $106,042,349,567 $2,382,262,185
2022 $128,233,959,333 $2,204,734,528
2021 $78,283,923,544 $2,014,158,842
2020 $58,512,033,806 $1,812,170,891
2019 $81,193,813,808 $1,813,609,692
2018 $90,506,061,877 $1,670,671,328
2017 $85,629,598,654 $1,504,909,463
2016 $60,770,049,747 $1,484,578,886
2015 $102,543,067,841 $1,378,176,609
2014 $153,449,860,496 $1,229,461,721
2013 $148,845,200,696 $1,375,609,453
2012 $143,572,907,528 $1,415,004,738
2011 $125,551,634,705 $1,409,693,597
2010 $95,546,919,754 $1,543,294,927
2009 $81,705,175,409 $1,450,142,509
2008 $98,790,432,989 $1,561,766,956
2007 $73,037,821,926 $1,279,703,047
2006 $58,653,659,980 $1,054,112,488
2005 $41,396,636,384 $1,027,701,068
2004 $26,997,977,896 $961,900,651
2003 $20,342,128,112 $487,038,685
2002 $17,311,512,433 $578,235,309
2001 $8,936,079,118 $687,410,645
2000 $9,129,594,970 $782,913,872
1999 $6,152,923,310 $814,724,032
1998 $6,506,221,616 $840,285,265
1997 $7,648,380,196 $803,633,342
1996 $7,526,421,519 $848,239,446
1995 $5,538,749,260 $785,999,865
1994 $4,438,321,017 $746,493,952
1993 $5,768,720,422 $755,040,974
1992 $8,307,810,974 $714,254,256
1991 $10,603,784,541 $690,311,081
1990 $11,229,515,599 $317,083,695
1989 $10,201,780,977 $284,120,329
1988 $8,769,836,769 $266,672,212
1987 $8,084,412,414 $220,626,484
1986 $7,072,536,109 $185,646,987
1985 $7,554,065,410 $225,726,359
1984 $6,131,475,065 $177,340,880
1983 $5,784,341,596 $213,448,585
1982 $5,550,483,036 $216,050,552
1981 $5,550,483,036 $218,767,743
1980 $5,930,503,401 $241,083,090
1979 - $207,112,628
1978 - $171,833,086
1977 - $138,093,099
1976 - $112,190,829
1975 - $115,179,719
1974 - $95,796,022
1973 - $75,187,749
1972 - $59,160,569
1971 - $55,728,663
1970 - $52,296,084
1969 - $45,168,072
1968 - $41,160,066
1967 - $46,695,007
1966 - $44,212,081

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/gambia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Angola vs Gambia by year

Angola
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Gambia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Angola Gambia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $3,129 - $919 -
2024 $2,721 $10,119 $871 $3,476
2023 $2,886 $9,754 $883 $3,289
2022 $3,599 $9,588 $836 $3,067
2021 $2,267 $8,862 $782 $2,778
2020 $1,749 $7,827 $720 $2,531
2019 $2,508 $8,573 $738 $2,422
2018 $2,892 $8,278 $696 $2,277
2017 $2,832 $8,007 $643 $2,039
2016 $2,082 $7,767 $650 $2,013
2015 $3,642 $8,067 $620 $1,990
2014 $5,650 $9,018 $568 $1,934
2013 $5,689 $8,504 $654 $2,007
2012 $5,702 $8,246 $693 $2,065
2011 $5,184 $7,538 $711 $2,064
2010 $4,102 $7,412 $801 $2,267
2009 $3,645 $7,228 $775 $2,177
2008 $4,578 $7,316 $859 $2,088
2007 $3,515 $6,728 $725 $1,985
2006 $2,930 $6,018 $615 $1,931
2005 $2,146 $5,416 $616 $1,938
2004 $1,451 $4,771 $593 $1,979
2003 $1,134 $4,322 $309 $1,850
2002 $999 $4,241 $377 $1,744
2001 $534 $3,802 $460 $1,823
2000 $564 $3,690 $538 $1,731
1999 $393 $3,619 $575 $1,649
1998 $429 $3,609 $610 $1,572
1997 $522 $3,525 $600 $1,544
1996 $531 $3,342 $652 $1,489
1995 $404 $2,990 $622 $1,472
1994 $335 $2,633 $608 $1,473
1993 $450 $2,628 $635 $1,487
1992 $669 $3,486 $623 $1,462
1991 $882 $3,740 $628 $1,440
1990 $966 $3,705 $301 $1,409
1989 $908 - $280.9 -
1988 $807 - $274.9 -
1987 $770 - $237 -
1986 $698 - $207.7 -
1985 $772 - $262.8 -
1984 $650 - $214.8 -
1983 $637 - $268.6 -
1982 $634 - $282.1 -
1981 $658 - $296 -
1980 $729 - $338 -
1979 - - $300 -
1978 - - $257.6 -
1977 - - $213.8 -
1976 - - $179.3 -
1975 - - $189.8 -
1974 - - $162.6 -
1973 - - $131.4 -
1972 - - $106.5 -
1971 - - $103.3 -
1970 - - $99.8 -
1969 - - $88.7 -
1968 - - $83.1 -
1967 - - $97 -
1966 - - $94.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/gambia | CC BY

Angola's GDP per capita is $3,129, ranking 142/197, compared to $919 in the Gambia, ranking 183/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Angola ranks 133rd at $10,119, while the Gambia ranks 172nd at $3,476.

Economic indicators

Angola Gambia
Gross domestic product
$122B
2025
$2.59B
2025
GDP rank
68/197
2025
174/197
2025
GDP growth
3.13%
2024-2025
5.89%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$3,129
2025
$919
2025
GDP per capita rank
142/197
2025
183/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,119
2024
$3,476
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
133/197
2024
172/197
2024
Government debt
$62.7B
2025
$1.92B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
51.3%
2025
73.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,606
2025
$679
2025
Government debt per person rank
127/185
2025
156/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,550
2026
$710
2026
Income share by richest 10%
39.6%
2018
30.5%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2018
2.6%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2025
27.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
20.2%
2024-2025
11.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
17.5%
2026
14%
2026
Unemployment rate
10.4%
2025
7.05%
2025
Population
40839390
2916990

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Angola
Spending

Debt
Gambia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Angola Gambia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 18.9% 51.3% 27.1% 73.9%
2024 19% 57.1% 25.3% 78.5%
2023 23.3% 75.7% 23.9% 77.4%
2022 24.8% 57.4% 24.6% 83.9%
2021 22.8% 75.5% 21.5% 83.1%
2020 24.4% 119.8% 25.3% 85.9%
2019 20.9% 100.8% 23.9% 83%
2018 17.8% 81.6% 19% 83.6%
2017 20.7% 59.6% 23.6% 87%
2016 19.1% 65.7% 19.4% 79.5%
2015 23.9% 50.4% 19.6% 69.4%
2014 32.3% 35.3% 19% 71.1%
2013 32.9% 29.5% 17.2% 58.2%
2012 33.2% 23.8% 19.1% 49.5%
2011 33.3% 26.3% 16.5% 49.2%
2010 34.6% 32.6% 14.6% 42.9%
2009 38.7% 48.4% 14.4% 38.9%
2008 47.2% 28.1% 11.6% 39.5%
2007 34.1% 18.8% 11.2% 38%
2006 27.3% 16.7% 14% 87.3%
2005 23.7% 29.9% 12.9% 82.6%
2004 26% 41.6% 12.4% 81.3%
2003 30.1% 50.8% 9.3% 91.7%
2002 27.6% 65.1% 8.59% 93.9%
2001 30.3% 100.2% 9.68% 75.2%
2000 35.8% 118.2% 9.54% 73.3%
1999 45.7% 104.8% - -
1998 30.3% 96.3% - -
1997 31.1% 73.5% - -
1996 29.3% 92% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/gambia | CC BY

In 2025, Angola's government spending was $23B, accounting for 18.9% of its GDP, while the Gambia spent $704M, or 27.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 51.3% in Angola and 73.9% in the Gambia, ranking 103/185 and 51/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Angola

Gambia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Angola Gambia
2025 -4.07% -2.95%
2024 -1.19% -4%
2023 -2.49% -3.56%
2022 1.78% -5.72%
2021 1.35% -4.77%
2020 -3.05% -2.37%
2019 -0.2% -2.75%
2018 2% -3.92%
2017 -5.68% -4.35%
2016 -3.93% -6.22%
2015 -2.58% -5.38%
2014 -5.08% -3.94%
2013 -0.28% -5.11%
2012 3.67% -2.85%
2011 7.17% -3.03%
2010 2.96% -2.93%
2009 -6.83% -1.65%
2008 -3.82% -0.45%
2007 3.81% 0.27%
2006 8.42% -3.19%
2005 6.4% -3.33%
2004 1.03% -1.77%
2003 -4.1% -1.73%
2002 -2.24% 0.06%
2001 2.8% -2.52%
2000 2.02% -0.09%
1999 -9.4% -
1998 -5.92% -
1997 -0.27% -
1996 5.22% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/gambia | CC BY

In 2025, Angola's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $4.97B, equivalent to 4.07% of GDP. This compares to the Gambia's deficit of $76.5M, or 2.95% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Angola recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while the Gambia ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Angola posted an annual deficit equal to 0.08% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.01% of GDP for the Gambia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Angola

Gambia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Angola Gambia
2025 20.2% -
2024 28.2% 11.6%
2023 13.6% 17%
2022 21.4% 11.5%
2021 25.8% 7.37%
2020 22.3% 5.93%
2019 17.1% 7.12%
2018 19.6% 6.52%
2017 29.8% 8.03%
2016 30.7% 7.23%
2015 9.2% 6.81%
2014 7.3% 5.95%
2013 8.8% 5.7%
2012 10.3% 4.25%
2011 13.5% 4.8%
2010 14.5% 5.05%
2009 13.7% 4.56%
2008 12.5% 4.44%
2007 12.2% 5.37%
2006 13.3% 2.06%
2005 23% 4.84%
2004 43.5% 14.2%
2003 98.2% 17%
2002 108.9% 8.61%
2001 152.6% 4.49%
2000 325% 0.84%
1999 248.2% 3.81%
1998 107.4% 1.11%
1997 221.5% 2.78%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/gambia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Angola has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 59%, compared with 6.75% in the Gambia. In 2024, inflation was 20.2% in Angola and 11.6% in the Gambia.

Top exports between countries

Angola
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $216K
Machinery & equipment $28K
Raw materials & minerals $5K
Metals $4K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
Wood & paper products $1K
Gambia
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Angola Gambia
Current account balance
$536M
2025
-$99.8M
2024
Current account balance ranking
57/190
2025
81/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.44%
2025
-4.15%
2024
Goods imports
$15.5B
2025
$1.39B
2024
Goods exports
$30.6B
2025
$363M
2024
Service imports
$8.51B
2025
$161M
2024
Service exports
$118M
2025
$485M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
11.7%
2025
49.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
23%
2025
12.7%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Angola Gambia
Economic freedom 54.4 56.3
Economic freedom ranking 133/197 123/197
Property rights 36.9 55.4
Government integrity 28.3 40.5
Judicial effectiveness 26.3 45.8
Tax burden 86.9 79.2
Government spending 89.3 81.1
Fiscal health 91.9 54.8
Business freedom 42.8 50.1
Labor freedom 50.8 46.4
Monetary freedom 59 57.3
Trade freedom 70.4 64.8
Investment freedom 30 50
Financial freedom 40 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Angola
Gambia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Angola Gambia
2026 54.4 56.3
2025 55 56.8
2024 54.3 58.2
2023 53 57.9
2022 52.6 58
2021 54.2 58.8
2020 52.2 56.3
2019 50.6 52.4
2018 48.6 52.3
2017 48.5 53.4
2016 48.9 57.1
2015 47.9 57.5
2014 47.7 59.5
2013 47.3 58.8
2012 46.7 58.8
2011 46.2 57.4
2010 48.4 55.1
2009 47 55.8
2008 46.9 56.9
2007 44.7 57.7
2006 43.5 57.3
2005 - 56.5
2004 - 55.3
2003 - 56.3
2002 - 57.7
2001 - 56.6
2000 24.3 52.7
1999 23.7 52.1
1998 24.9 53.4
1997 24.2 52.9
1996 24.4 -
1995 27.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/gambia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Angola is 54.4, ranking 133/197, compared to 56.3 for the Gambia, ranking 123/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Angola Gambia
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2025
53.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
27.1%
2025
15.8%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
25.2%
2025
23.8%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$112B
2025
$2.62B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,840
2025
$3,660
2025
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2025
$629M
2024
Total reserves ranking
75/177
2025
151/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.02B
2025
-$232M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.11B
2024
$232M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$33.1M
2024
-$665K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.3%
2024
3.25%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.6%
2020
53.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
10.6%
2024
40.4%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/gambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.