The Gambia vs Ghana: Economic Indicators Comparison
Ghana with a GDP of $65.6B ranked the 73rd largest economy in the world, while the Gambia ranked 178th with $1.6B. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, Ghana and the Gambia ranked 46th vs 80th and 142nd vs 183rd, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Gambia |  Ghana |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $1.6B | $65.6B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 6.6% | 5.6% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 3.3% | 4.5% |
| Population | 2.1M | 26.9M |
| GDP per capita | $716 | $2.2k |
| GDP per capita growth | 3.45% | 3.96% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 13.2 | 2.13 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.27 | 0.46 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $2.8k | $6.5k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $1.6B | $63.4B |
| GNI per capita | $710 | $2.1k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $5.8B | $138.5B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $2.6k | $4.7k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Gambia | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 35% | 35% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 32% | 25% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 6.5% | 9.8% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 5.2% | 10.2% |
| Unemployment | 8.9% | 6.7% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 56.3 | 59.4 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 5.86 | 7.64 |
| Human Freedom Index | 6.52 | 7.21 |
| Property Rights Index | 43.9 | 52.5 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 43.4 | 46.1 |
| Business Freedom Index | 53.5 | 58.4 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 25.3 | 35.6 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 67.4 | 59.3 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 65 | 70 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 50 | 60 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 64.6 | 63.8 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 63.3 | 68.9 |
| Government Spending Index | 85.6 | 88.1 |
| Tax Burden Index | 74.6 | 78.4 |
| Government Integrity Index | 39.2 | 32.2 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 37 | 41 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 61.4 | 63.5 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 29.7 | 24.9 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 9.1 | 2.1 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 552k | 897k |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Gambia | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 83.2% | 59.6% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 42.7% | 36.3% |
| External debt stocks | $681.4M | $23.3B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 9.4% | 57.7% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 16.8% | 9.4% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | -12.7% | -8.4% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 8.6% | 21% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 17% | 14.9% |
| Total reserves including gold | $191.8M | $6.3B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $33M | $3B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Gambia | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 21.9% | 35.3% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 41.5% | 36.4% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$78.6M | -$2B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 10.1% | 27.2% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $126M | $713.6M |
| Personal remittances received | $203.6M | $3.5B |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 15.6% | 31.5% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 19.9% | 18.3% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | N/A | $700k |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | N/A | N/A |
| Expense, % of GDP | 10.7% | 30.5% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 21.9% | 20% |
