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Economy of Gambia vs Kyrgyzstan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Gambia has a GDP of $2.59B compared to $22.6B for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 174/197 and 126/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Gambia has $1.92B in government debt (73.9% of GDP), compared to $8.15B (36% of GDP) in Kyrgyzstan.

Gambia vs Kyrgyzstan GDP by year

Gambia
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Gambia Kyrgyzstan
2025 $2,593,673,988 $22,623,752,095
2024 $2,404,888,738 $18,161,630,699
2023 $2,382,262,185 $15,180,842,369
2022 $2,204,734,528 $12,134,931,018
2021 $2,014,158,842 $9,249,133,946
2020 $1,812,170,891 $8,270,468,614
2019 $1,813,609,692 $9,371,275,264
2018 $1,670,671,328 $8,271,106,235
2017 $1,504,909,463 $7,702,938,379
2016 $1,484,578,886 $6,813,095,379
2015 $1,378,176,609 $6,678,177,512
2014 $1,229,461,721 $7,468,102,413
2013 $1,375,609,453 $7,335,033,801
2012 $1,415,004,738 $6,605,142,884
2011 $1,409,693,597 $6,197,765,984
2010 $1,543,294,927 $4,794,361,863
2009 $1,450,142,509 $4,690,061,381
2008 $1,561,766,956 $5,139,958,909
2007 $1,279,703,047 $3,802,570,553
2006 $1,054,112,488 $2,834,168,889
2005 $1,027,701,068 $2,460,246,766
2004 $961,900,651 $2,211,534,585
2003 $487,038,685 $1,919,008,090
2002 $578,235,309 $1,605,643,105
2001 $687,410,645 $1,525,116,370
2000 $782,913,872 $1,369,688,498
1999 $814,724,032 $1,249,061,487
1998 $840,285,265 $1,645,963,750
1997 $803,633,342 $1,767,864,036
1996 $848,239,446 $1,827,570,586
1995 $785,999,865 $1,661,147,035
1994 $746,493,952 $1,681,780,847
1993 $755,040,974 $2,026,019,253
1992 $714,254,256 $2,315,346,943
1991 $690,311,081 $2,542,256,424
1990 $317,083,695 $2,660,202,623
1989 $284,120,329 -
1988 $266,672,212 -
1987 $220,626,484 -
1986 $185,646,987 -
1985 $225,726,359 -
1984 $177,340,880 -
1983 $213,448,585 -
1982 $216,050,552 -
1981 $218,767,743 -
1980 $241,083,090 -
1979 $207,112,628 -
1978 $171,833,086 -
1977 $138,093,099 -
1976 $112,190,829 -
1975 $115,179,719 -
1974 $95,796,022 -
1973 $75,187,749 -
1972 $59,160,569 -
1971 $55,728,663 -
1970 $52,296,084 -
1969 $45,168,072 -
1968 $41,160,066 -
1967 $46,695,007 -
1966 $44,212,081 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Gambia vs Kyrgyzstan by year

Gambia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Gambia Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $919 - $3,081 -
2024 $871 $3,476 $2,515 $8,012
2023 $883 $3,289 $2,138 $7,298
2022 $836 $3,067 $1,740 $6,578
2021 $782 $2,778 $1,350 $5,736
2020 $720 $2,531 $1,230 $5,179
2019 $738 $2,422 $1,422 $5,304
2018 $696 $2,277 $1,284 $4,778
2017 $643 $2,039 $1,221 $4,954
2016 $650 $2,013 $1,103 $4,604
2015 $620 $1,990 $1,106 $4,153
2014 $568 $1,934 $1,265 $4,228
2013 $654 $2,007 $1,270 $4,001
2012 $693 $2,065 $1,169 $3,589
2011 $711 $2,064 $1,117 $3,278
2010 $801 $2,267 $877 $3,076
2009 $775 $2,177 $870 $3,097
2008 $859 $2,088 $966 $3,031
2007 $725 $1,985 $722 $2,770
2006 $615 $1,931 $543 $2,508
2005 $616 $1,938 $477 $2,386
2004 $593 $1,979 $433 $2,343
2003 $309 $1,850 $381 $2,158
2002 $377 $1,744 $322 $1,998
2001 $460 $1,823 $308 $1,986
2000 $538 $1,731 $279.6 $1,862
1999 $575 $1,649 $258 $1,747
1998 $610 $1,572 $345 $1,687
1997 $600 $1,544 $376 $1,659
1996 $652 $1,489 $395 $1,505
1995 $622 $1,472 $364 $1,401
1994 $608 $1,473 $372 $1,466
1993 $635 $1,487 $449 $1,795
1992 $623 $1,462 $513 $2,075
1991 $628 $1,440 $570 $2,382
1990 $301 $1,409 $606 $2,544
1989 $280.9 - - -
1988 $274.9 - - -
1987 $237 - - -
1986 $207.7 - - -
1985 $262.8 - - -
1984 $214.8 - - -
1983 $268.6 - - -
1982 $282.1 - - -
1981 $296 - - -
1980 $338 - - -
1979 $300 - - -
1978 $257.6 - - -
1977 $213.8 - - -
1976 $179.3 - - -
1975 $189.8 - - -
1974 $162.6 - - -
1973 $131.4 - - -
1972 $106.5 - - -
1971 $103.3 - - -
1970 $99.8 - - -
1969 $88.7 - - -
1968 $83.1 - - -
1967 $97 - - -
1966 $94.4 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

The Gambia's GDP per capita is $919, ranking 183/197, compared to $3,081 in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 144/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Gambia ranks 172nd at $3,476, while Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012.

Economic indicators

Gambia Kyrgyzstan
Gross domestic product
$2.59B
2025
$22.6B
2025
GDP rank
174/197
2025
126/197
2025
GDP growth
5.89%
2024-2025
11.1%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$919
2025
$3,081
2025
GDP per capita rank
183/197
2025
144/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$8,012
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
172/197
2024
141/197
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2025
$8.15B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
73.9%
2025
36%
2025
Government debt per person
$679
2025
$1,110
2025
Government debt per person rank
156/185
2025
141/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$710
2026
$2,331
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
22.9%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
4.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2025
38.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
11.6%
2023-2024
8.2%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
14%
2026
12%
2026
Unemployment rate
7.05%
2025
3.5%
2023
Population
2916990
7505771

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Gambia
Spending

Debt
Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Gambia Kyrgyzstan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 27.1% 73.9% 38.4% 36%
2024 25.3% 78.5% 32.5% 36.2%
2023 23.9% 77.4% 32.9% 42%
2022 24.6% 83.9% 35% 46.8%
2021 21.5% 83.1% 32.1% 56.2%
2020 25.3% 85.9% 32.1% 63.6%
2019 23.9% 83% 30.8% 48.8%
2018 19% 83.6% 33.1% 54.8%
2017 23.6% 87% 37% 58.8%
2016 19.4% 79.5% 38.9% 59.1%
2015 19.6% 69.4% 38.1% 67.1%
2014 19% 71.1% 38.5% 53.6%
2013 17.2% 58.2% 38.1% 47.1%
2012 19.1% 49.5% 40.6% 50.5%
2011 16.5% 49.2% 37.4% 50.1%
2010 14.6% 42.9% 37.1% 59.7%
2009 14.4% 38.9% 32.5% 58.5%
2008 11.6% 39.5% 27.9% 49%
2007 11.2% 38% 29.6% 57.7%
2006 14% 87.3% 29.1% 73.4%
2005 12.9% 82.6% 29.1% 85.7%
2004 12.4% 81.3% 28.5% 92.7%
2003 9.3% 91.7% 28.1% 108.2%
2002 8.59% 93.9% 29.3% 107.9%
2001 9.68% 75.2% 28.1% 108.2%
2000 9.54% 73.3% 30.2% 123.3%
1999 - - 35.9% 119.6%
1998 - - 35.9% 85.1%
1997 - - 31.2% 64.8%
1996 - - 28.6% 57.7%
1995 - - 37.9% 52.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2025, the Gambia's government spending was $704M, accounting for 27.1% of its GDP, while Kyrgyzstan spent $8.69B, or 38.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 73.9% in the Gambia and 36% in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 51/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Gambia

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Gambia Kyrgyzstan
2025 -2.95% -0.07%
2024 -4% 1.71%
2023 -3.56% 1.59%
2022 -5.72% -0.29%
2021 -4.77% -0.71%
2020 -2.37% -3.06%
2019 -2.75% -0.07%
2018 -3.92% -0.59%
2017 -4.35% -3.73%
2016 -6.22% -5.79%
2015 -5.38% -2.52%
2014 -3.94% -3.07%
2013 -5.11% -3.7%
2012 -2.85% -5.86%
2011 -3.03% -4.7%
2010 -2.93% -5.95%
2009 -1.65% 0.38%
2008 -0.45% 1.92%
2007 0.27% 1.28%
2006 -3.19% -2.1%
2005 -3.33% -3.79%
2004 -1.77% -4.89%
2003 -1.73% -5.17%
2002 0.06% -5.9%
2001 -2.52% -6.75%
2000 -0.09% -10.7%
1999 - -13.5%
1998 - -12%
1997 - -9.31%
1996 - -9.1%
1995 - -13.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2025, the Gambia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $76.5M, equivalent to 2.95% of GDP. This compares to Kyrgyzstan's deficit of $15.1M, or 0.07% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, the Gambia recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Kyrgyzstan ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, the Gambia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.01% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.79% of GDP for Kyrgyzstan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Gambia

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Gambia Kyrgyzstan
2025 - 8.2%
2024 11.6% 5%
2023 17% 10.8%
2022 11.5% 13.9%
2021 7.37% 11.9%
2020 5.93% 6.3%
2019 7.12% 1.1%
2018 6.52% 1.5%
2017 8.03% 3.2%
2016 7.23% 0.4%
2015 6.81% 6.5%
2014 5.95% 7.5%
2013 5.7% 6.6%
2012 4.25% 2.8%
2011 4.8% 16.6%
2010 5.05% 8%
2009 4.56% 6.8%
2008 4.44% 24.5%
2007 5.37% 10.2%
2006 2.06% 5.6%
2005 4.84% 4.3%
2004 14.2% 4.1%
2003 17% 3%
2002 8.61% 2.1%
2001 4.49% 6.9%
2000 0.84% 19.7%
1999 3.81% 35.9%
1998 1.11% 10.5%
1997 2.78% 23.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Gambia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.75%, compared with 9.25% in Kyrgyzstan. In 2024, inflation was 11.6% in the Gambia and 8.2% in Kyrgyzstan.

Balance of trade

Gambia Kyrgyzstan
Current account balance
-$99.8M
2024
-$4.11B
2024
Current account balance ranking
81/190
2024
159/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.15%
2024
-22.6%
2024
Goods imports
$1.39B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Goods exports
$363M
2024
$5.14B
2024
Service imports
$161M
2024
$3.43B
2024
Service exports
$485M
2024
$3.32B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
49.4%
2025
65.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2025
26.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Gambia Kyrgyzstan
Economic freedom 56.3 56
Economic freedom ranking 123/197 126/197
Property rights 55.4 22.9
Government integrity 40.5 23.9
Judicial effectiveness 45.8 8.3
Tax burden 79.2 93.2
Government spending 81.1 65.6
Fiscal health 54.8 97.2
Business freedom 50.1 58.2
Labor freedom 46.4 52.3
Monetary freedom 57.3 68
Trade freedom 64.8 72.6
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 50 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Gambia
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Gambia Kyrgyzstan
2026 56.3 56
2025 56.8 55.6
2024 58.2 55.2
2023 57.9 55.8
2022 58 55.8
2021 58.8 63.7
2020 56.3 62.9
2019 52.4 62.3
2018 52.3 62.8
2017 53.4 61.1
2016 57.1 59.6
2015 57.5 61.3
2014 59.5 61.1
2013 58.8 59.6
2012 58.8 60.2
2011 57.4 61.1
2010 55.1 61.3
2009 55.8 61.8
2008 56.9 61.1
2007 57.7 60.2
2006 57.3 61
2005 56.5 56.6
2004 55.3 58
2003 56.3 56.8
2002 57.7 51.7
2001 56.6 53.7
2000 52.7 55.7
1999 52.1 54.8
1998 53.4 51.8
1997 52.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Gambia is 56.3, ranking 123/197, compared to 56 for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 126/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Gambia Kyrgyzstan
Services, % of GDP
53.1%
2025
51.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
15.8%
2025
26.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
23.8%
2025
8%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.62B
2025
$20.6B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,660
2025
$9,120
2025
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$5.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
151/177
2024
103/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$232M
2024
-$238M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$232M
2024
$255M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$665K
2024
$17.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
4.56%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
53.4%
2020
25.7%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
40.4%
2025
28%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.