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Economy of Gambia vs Mexico compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a GDP of $2.4B compared to $1.86T for Mexico, ranking 174/197 and 13/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Gambia has $1.92B in government debt (80% of GDP), compared to $1.08T (58.3% of GDP) in Mexico.

Gambia vs Mexico GDP by year

Gambia
Mexico
1x
Year GDP, current $
Gambia Mexico
2024 $2,404,888,749 $1,856,365,616,166
2023 $2,382,262,185 $1,798,317,581,487
2022 $2,204,734,528 $1,466,934,724,293
2021 $2,014,158,842 $1,316,569,466,686
2020 $1,812,170,891 $1,121,064,767,308
2019 $1,813,609,692 $1,304,106,203,902
2018 $1,670,671,328 $1,256,300,182,880
2017 $1,504,909,463 $1,190,721,475,906
2016 $1,484,578,886 $1,112,233,497,453
2015 $1,378,176,609 $1,213,294,467,717
2014 $1,229,461,721 $1,364,507,717,614
2013 $1,375,609,453 $1,327,436,290,283
2012 $1,415,004,738 $1,255,110,424,818
2011 $1,409,693,597 $1,229,013,703,417
2010 $1,543,294,927 $1,105,424,238,731
2009 $1,450,142,509 $943,437,415,025
2008 $1,561,766,956 $1,161,553,459,715
2007 $1,279,703,047 $1,102,355,554,972
2006 $1,054,112,488 $1,020,265,057,882
2005 $1,027,701,068 $917,571,853,529
2004 $961,900,651 $819,459,227,375
2003 $487,038,685 $765,549,967,703
2002 $578,235,309 $810,666,116,402
2001 $687,410,645 $796,064,590,549
2000 $782,913,872 $742,061,329,749
1999 $814,724,032 $631,249,359,702
1998 $840,285,265 $557,461,102,631
1997 $803,633,342 $523,449,530,464
1996 $848,239,446 $432,157,945,024
1995 $785,999,865 $380,157,469,867
1994 $746,493,952 $553,618,247,901
1993 $755,040,974 $530,160,763,663
1992 $714,254,256 $363,157,832,924
1991 $690,311,081 $313,139,656,146
1990 $317,083,695 $261,253,675,693
1989 $284,120,329 $221,403,098,267
1988 $266,672,212 $181,611,150,497
1987 $220,626,484 $147,542,558,209
1986 $185,646,987 $134,556,034,673
1985 $225,726,359 $195,241,069,482
1984 $177,340,880 $184,230,754,105
1983 $213,448,585 $156,167,000,433
1982 $216,050,552 $184,602,611,610
1981 $218,767,743 $263,797,827,860
1980 $241,083,090 $205,577,055,466
1979 $207,112,628 $134,531,900,899
1978 $171,833,086 $102,648,570,299
1977 $138,093,099 $81,912,018,784
1976 $112,190,829 $88,875,923,765
1975 $115,179,719 $88,000,000,000
1974 $95,796,022 $72,000,000,000
1973 $75,187,749 $55,280,000,000
1972 $59,160,569 $45,200,000,000
1971 $55,728,663 $39,200,000,000
1970 $52,296,084 $35,520,000,000
1969 $45,168,072 $32,480,000,000
1968 $41,160,066 $29,360,000,000
1967 $46,695,007 $26,560,000,000
1966 $44,212,081 $24,320,000,000
1965 - $21,840,000,000
1964 - $20,080,000,000
1963 - $16,960,000,000
1962 - $15,200,000,000
1961 - $14,160,000,000
1960 - $13,040,000,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/mexico | CC BY

GDP per capita in Gambia vs Mexico by year

Gambia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mexico
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Gambia Mexico
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $871 $3,476 $14,186 $26,185
2023 $883 $3,289 $13,861 $25,243
2022 $836 $3,067 $11,406 $23,135
2021 $782 $2,778 $10,314 $20,783
2020 $720 $2,531 $8,841 $19,354
2019 $738 $2,422 $10,370 $20,964
2018 $696 $2,277 $10,085 $20,921
2017 $643 $2,039 $9,649 $20,489
2016 $650 $2,013 $9,098 $20,105
2015 $620 $1,990 $10,021 $19,071
2014 $568 $1,934 $11,391 $18,821
2013 $654 $2,007 $11,217 $18,170
2012 $693 $2,065 $10,744 $18,005
2011 $711 $2,064 $10,664 $17,267
2010 $801 $2,267 $9,729 $15,909
2009 $775 $2,177 $8,424 $15,191
2008 $859 $2,088 $10,524 $15,681
2007 $725 $1,985 $10,134 $15,032
2006 $615 $1,931 $9,513 $14,540
2005 $616 $1,938 $8,672 $13,260
2004 $593 $1,979 $7,850 $12,658
2003 $309 $1,850 $7,434 $12,066
2002 $377 $1,744 $7,983 $11,762
2001 $460 $1,823 $7,953 $11,739
2000 $538 $1,731 $7,524 $11,705
1999 $575 $1,649 $6,500 $11,031
1998 $610 $1,572 $5,833 $10,756
1997 $600 $1,544 $5,567 $10,182
1996 $652 $1,489 $4,674 $9,496
1995 $622 $1,472 $4,184 $8,933
1994 $608 $1,473 $6,202 $9,466
1993 $635 $1,487 $6,048 $9,041
1992 $623 $1,462 $4,221 $9,470
1991 $628 $1,440 $3,709 $9,079
1990 $301 $1,409 $3,154 $8,578
1989 $280.9 - $2,725 -
1988 $274.9 - $2,279 -
1987 $237 - $1,888 -
1986 $207.7 - $1,757 -
1985 $262.8 - $2,602 -
1984 $214.8 - $2,506 -
1983 $268.6 - $2,170 -
1982 $282.1 - $2,621 -
1981 $296 - $3,829 -
1980 $338 - $3,055 -
1979 $300 - $2,049 -
1978 $257.6 - $1,604 -
1977 $213.8 - $1,315 -
1976 $179.3 - $1,465 -
1975 $189.8 - $1,492 -
1974 $162.6 - $1,256 -
1973 $131.4 - $993 -
1972 $106.5 - $837 -
1971 $103.3 - $748 -
1970 $99.8 - $699 -
1969 $88.7 - $660 -
1968 $83.1 - $616 -
1967 $97 - $576 -
1966 $94.4 - $545 -
1965 - - $506 -
1964 - - $481 -
1963 - - $420 -
1962 - - $388 -
1961 - - $374 -
1960 - - $355 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/mexico | CC BY

The Gambia's GDP per capita is $871, ranking 183/197, compared to $14,186 in Mexico, ranking 69/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Gambia ranks 172nd at $3,476, while Mexico ranks 80th at $26,185.

Economic indicators

Gambia Mexico
Gross domestic product
$2.4B
2024
$1.86T
2024
GDP rank
174/197
2024
13/197
2024
GDP growth
5.55%
2023-2024
1.43%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$14,186
2024
GDP per capita rank
183/197
2024
69/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$26,185
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
172/197
2024
80/197
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$1.08T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
58.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$8,272
2024
Government debt per person rank
155/185
2024
63/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$10,231
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$418B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
399,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
22
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
34.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
30.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
11.6%
2023-2024
4.72%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
17%
2023
7%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
2.62%
2024
Population
2902554
133323134

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Gambia
Spending

Debt
Mexico
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Gambia Mexico
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 25.8% 80% 30.3% 58.3%
2023 24.9% 80.2% 28.5% 52.6%
2022 24.6% 83.9% 28.5% 53.8%
2021 21.5% 83.1% 26.7% 56.7%
2020 25.3% 85.9% 27.8% 58.5%
2019 23.9% 83% 25.3% 51.9%
2018 19% 83.6% 25% 52.2%
2017 23.6% 87% 25% 52.5%
2016 19.4% 80.7% 26.5% 55%
2015 19.6% 69.4% 26.6% 51%
2014 19% 71.1% 26.9% 47.1%
2013 17.2% 58.2% 26.7% 44.1%
2012 19.1% 49.5% 27% 40.8%
2011 16.5% 49.2% 26.6% 41.2%
2010 14.6% 42.9% 26.5% 40.2%
2009 14.4% 38.9% 26.5% 41.7%
2008 11.6% 39.5% 26.5% 40.6%
2007 11.2% 38% 22.5% 35.5%
2006 14% 87.3% 21.6% 35.8%
2005 12.9% 82.6% 21.2% 36.8%
2004 12.4% 81.3% 20.5% 38.9%
2003 9.3% 91.7% 21.5% 42.1%
2002 8.59% 93.9% 19.8% 39.9%
2001 9.68% 75.2% 19.5% 37.3%
2000 9.54% 73.3% 19.4% 38.5%
1999 - - 20.1% 41.7%
1998 - - 19.5% 39.7%
1997 - - 20.7% 39.1%
1996 - - 20.8% 42.5%
1995 - - 18.9% 30.7%
1994 - - 18.9% 26.8%
1993 - - 18.2% 19.2%
1992 - - 19% 21.5%
1991 - - 20.1% 29.2%
1990 - - 22.9% 35.7%
1989 - - 19.2% 36%
1988 - - 23.6% 36.5%
1987 - - 26.7% 52.7%
1986 - - 25.1% 47.8%
1985 - - 21.4% 30.4%
1984 - - 19.8% 25.2%
1983 - - 21.6% 25.3%
1982 - - 24.7% 29.8%
1981 - - 20.1% 41.7%
1980 - - 17.5% 31.4%
1979 - - 16.5% 35.8%
1978 - - 15.7% 39%
1977 - - 15.5% 41.5%
1976 - - 15.5% 31.3%
1975 - - 14.7% 24.4%
1974 - - 13.8% 21.7%
1973 - - 12.7% 20%
1972 - - 11.9% 17.9%
1971 - - 10.6% 17%
1970 - - 10.9% 17.1%
1969 - - 11.8% 10.7%
1968 - - 10.9% 7.85%
1967 - - 10.4% 8.22%
1966 - - 11.6% 5.14%
1965 - - 10.7% 9.99%
1964 - - 9.21% 6.22%
1963 - - 8.51% 4.13%
1962 - - 8.26% 4.2%
1961 - - 8.01% 4.38%
1960 - - 9.5% 4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/mexico | CC BY

In 2024, the Gambia's government spending was $621M, accounting for 25.8% of its GDP, while Mexico spent $563B, or 30.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80% in the Gambia and 58.3% in Mexico, ranking 45/185 and 84/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Gambia

Mexico
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Gambia Mexico
2024 -4.08% -5.73%
2023 -3.69% -4.29%
2022 -5.72% -4.32%
2021 -4.77% -3.75%
2020 -2.37% -4.29%
2019 -2.75% -2.27%
2018 -3.92% -2.14%
2017 -4.35% -1.03%
2016 -6.22% -2.68%
2015 -5.38% -3.86%
2014 -3.94% -4.37%
2013 -5.11% -3.56%
2012 -2.85% -3.57%
2011 -3.03% -3.2%
2010 -2.93% -3.8%
2009 -1.65% -3.94%
2008 -0.45% -0.68%
2007 0.27% -1.46%
2006 -3.19% -1.23%
2005 -3.33% -1.43%
2004 -1.77% -1.35%
2003 -1.73% -2.24%
2002 0.06% -2.18%
2001 -2.52% -2.57%
2000 -0.09% -2.69%
1999 - -4.49%
1998 - -4.49%
1997 - -3.48%
1996 - -3.66%
1995 - -2.28%
1994 - -2.25%
1993 - -1.51%
1992 - 2.26%
1991 - 1.49%
1990 - -3.11%
1989 - -4.75%
1988 - -8.76%
1987 - -11.6%
1986 - -11.2%
1985 - -7.2%
1984 - -5.79%
1983 - -6.03%
1982 - -11.4%
1981 - -4.9%
1980 - -1.75%
1979 - -2.15%
1978 - -1.88%
1977 - -2.43%
1976 - -3.14%
1975 - -2.64%
1974 - -3.33%
1973 - -2.75%
1972 - -2.3%
1971 - -1.43%
1970 - -1.71%
1969 - -2.74%
1968 - -2.06%
1967 - -2.12%
1966 - -3.2%
1965 - -2.51%
1964 - -1.44%
1963 - -0.92%
1962 - -0.79%
1961 - -0.88%
1960 - -1.36%
1959 - -0.73%
1958 - 0.24%
1957 - -0.03%
1956 - 0.52%
1955 - 0.6%
1954 - -0.94%
1953 - -0.58%
1952 - 0.42%
1951 - -0.26%
1950 - -0.2%
1949 - 0.44%
1948 - -1.55%
1947 - -0.93%
1946 - 0.66%
1945 - -1.11%
1944 - -1.12%
1943 - 0.05%
1942 - -0.93%
1941 - -0.26%
1940 - -0.4%
1939 - -0.06%
1938 - -0.91%
1937 - -0.41%
1936 - -0.39%
1935 - 0.26%
1934 - 0.72%
1933 - -0.58%
1932 - 0%
1931 - 0.71%
1930 - 0.21%
1929 - 0.95%
1928 - 0.24%
1927 - -0.3%
1926 - -0.29%
1925 - 0.46%
1924 - 1.34%
1923 - 1.02%
1922 - 1.13%
1921 - 0.64%
1920 - 0.91%
1919 - 0.41%
1918 - -0.19%
1917 - 0.63%
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - 0.28%
1912 - -0.79%
1911 - -0.31%
1910 - 0.1%
1909 - 0.15%
1908 - -0.08%
1907 - 0.43%
1906 - 0.72%
1905 - 0.35%
1904 - 1.09%
1903 - 3.82%
1902 - 0.42%
1901 - 0.62%
1900 - 0.76%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/mexico | CC BY

In 2024, the Gambia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $98.2M, equivalent to 4.08% of GDP. This compares to Mexico's deficit of $106B, or 5.73% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, the Gambia recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Mexico ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, the Gambia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.02% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.9% of GDP for Mexico.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Gambia

Mexico
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Gambia Mexico
2024 11.6% 4.72%
2023 17% 5.53%
2022 11.5% 7.9%
2021 7.37% 5.69%
2020 5.93% 3.4%
2019 7.12% 3.64%
2018 6.52% 4.9%
2017 8.03% 6.04%
2016 7.23% 2.82%
2015 6.81% 2.72%
2014 5.95% 4.02%
2013 5.7% 3.81%
2012 4.25% 4.11%
2011 4.8% 3.41%
2010 5.05% 4.16%
2009 4.56% 5.3%
2008 4.44% 5.12%
2007 5.37% 3.97%
2006 2.06% 3.63%
2005 4.84% 3.99%
2004 14.2% 4.69%
2003 17% 4.55%
2002 8.61% 5.03%
2001 4.49% 6.37%
2000 0.84% 9.49%
1999 3.81% 16.6%
1998 1.11% 15.9%
1997 2.78% 20.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/mexico | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Gambia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.75%, compared with 6.15% in Mexico. In 2024, inflation was 11.6% in the Gambia and 4.72% in Mexico.

Balance of trade

Gambia Mexico
Current account balance
-$99.8M
2024
-$16.7B
2024
Current account balance ranking
88/190
2024
181/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.15%
2024
-0.9%
2024
Goods imports
$1.39B
2024
$637B
2024
Goods exports
$363M
2024
$618B
2024
Service imports
$161M
2024
$72B
2024
Service exports
$485M
2024
$63B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.4%
2024
37.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.75%
2024
36.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Gambia Mexico
Economic freedom 56.3 59.8
Economic freedom ranking 123/197 102/197
Property rights 55.4 37.6
Government integrity 40.5 28.8
Judicial effectiveness 45.8 40.4
Tax burden 79.2 75.4
Government spending 81.1 74.6
Fiscal health 54.8 56.7
Business freedom 50.1 67
Labor freedom 46.4 57.3
Monetary freedom 57.3 70.6
Trade freedom 64.8 74.2
Investment freedom 50 75
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Gambia
Mexico
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Gambia Mexico
2026 56.3 59.8
2025 56.8 61.3
2024 58.2 62
2023 57.9 63.2
2022 58 63.7
2021 58.8 65.5
2020 56.3 66
2019 52.4 64.7
2018 52.3 64.8
2017 53.4 63.6
2016 57.1 65.2
2015 57.5 66.4
2014 59.5 66.8
2013 58.8 67
2012 58.8 65.3
2011 57.4 67.8
2010 55.1 68.3
2009 55.8 65.8
2008 56.9 66.2
2007 57.7 66
2006 57.3 64.7
2005 56.5 65.2
2004 55.3 66
2003 56.3 65.3
2002 57.7 63
2001 56.6 60.6
2000 52.7 59.3
1999 52.1 58.5
1998 53.4 57.9
1997 52.9 57.1
1996 - 61.2
1995 - 63.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/mexico | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Gambia is 56.3, ranking 123/197, compared to 59.8 for Mexico, ranking 102/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Gambia Mexico
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
3.72%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$1.68T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,430
2024
$25,460
2024
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$232B
2024
Total reserves ranking
151/177
2024
16/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$232M
2024
-$32.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$232M
2024
$45.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$665K
2024
$13B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
3.71%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
53.4%
2020
29.6%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.9%
2024
24.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/mexico | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.