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Economy of Gambia vs Myanmar compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a GDP of $2.4B compared to $74.1B for Myanmar, ranking 174/197 and 85/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Gambia has $1.92B in government debt (80% of GDP), compared to $44B (59.3% of GDP) in Myanmar.

Gambia vs Myanmar GDP by year

Gambia
Myanmar
1x
Year GDP, current $
Gambia Myanmar
2024 $2,404,888,749 $74,068,349,524
2023 $2,382,262,185 $66,757,619,000
2022 $2,204,734,528 $62,253,049,903
2021 $2,014,158,842 $66,345,291,149
2020 $1,812,170,891 $79,006,113,670
2019 $1,813,609,692 $75,065,106,243
2018 $1,670,671,328 $67,860,515,993
2017 $1,504,909,463 $66,053,040,475
2016 $1,484,578,886 $63,298,361,984
2015 $1,378,176,609 $59,607,290,408
2014 $1,229,461,721 $65,531,374,210
2013 $1,375,609,453 $60,269,732,855
2012 $1,415,004,738 $59,937,796,648
2011 $1,409,693,597 $59,977,326,086
2010 $1,543,294,927 $49,540,813,342
2009 $1,450,142,509 $36,906,181,381
2008 $1,561,766,956 $31,862,554,102
2007 $1,279,703,047 $20,182,477,481
2006 $1,054,112,488 $14,502,553,710
2005 $1,027,701,068 $11,986,972,419
2004 $961,900,651 $10,567,354,056
2003 $487,038,685 $10,467,109,978
2002 $578,235,309 $6,777,632,512
2001 $687,410,645 $6,477,790,688
2000 $782,913,872 $8,905,066,164
1999 $814,724,032 $8,486,832,801
1998 $840,285,265 $6,459,461,639
1997 $803,633,342 $4,722,288,496
1996 $848,239,446 $6,123,556,717
1995 $785,999,865 $5,289,174,943
1994 $746,493,952 $4,432,257,174
1993 $755,040,974 $3,163,020,035
1992 $714,254,256 $2,411,552,289
1991 $690,311,081 $2,069,832,687
1990 $317,083,695 $2,115,193,513
1989 $284,120,329 $2,013,448,229
1988 $266,672,212 $1,541,088,312
1987 $220,626,484 $1,562,448,077
1986 $185,646,987 $1,582,873,750
1985 $225,726,359 $1,478,908,173
1984 $177,340,880 $1,304,063,253
1983 $213,448,585 $1,381,573,615
1982 $216,050,552 $1,481,165,468
1981 $218,767,743 $1,111,000,765
1980 $241,083,090 $1,038,225,167
1979 $207,112,628 $952,265,043
1978 $171,833,086 $935,408,775
1977 $138,093,099 $873,579,932
1976 $112,190,829 $1,204,699,849
1975 $115,179,719 $1,061,107,354
1974 $95,796,022 $1,225,589,878
1973 $75,187,749 $719,754,655
1972 $59,160,569 $662,213,083
1971 $55,728,663 $587,448,405
1970 $52,296,084 $563,555,631
1969 $45,168,072 $571,854,215
1968 $41,160,066 $559,956,130
1967 $46,695,007 $420,359,036
1966 $44,212,081 $293,103,479
1965 - $367,053,117
1964 - $411,419,906
1963 - $598,998,419
1962 - $634,528,872
1961 - $605,581,577
1960 - $545,098,448

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/myanmar | CC BY

GDP per capita in Gambia vs Myanmar by year

Gambia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Myanmar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Gambia Myanmar
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $871 $3,476 $1,359 $5,997
2023 $883 $3,289 $1,233 $5,953
2022 $836 $3,067 $1,158 $5,732
2021 $782 $2,778 $1,243 $5,178
2020 $720 $2,531 $1,490 $5,741
2019 $738 $2,422 $1,426 $6,101
2018 $696 $2,277 $1,298 $5,581
2017 $643 $2,039 $1,273 $4,706
2016 $650 $2,013 $1,229 $4,460
2015 $620 $1,990 $1,167 $4,459
2014 $568 $1,934 $1,293 $4,376
2013 $654 $2,007 $1,199 $4,144
2012 $693 $2,065 $1,203 $3,845
2011 $711 $2,064 $1,214 $3,579
2010 $801 $2,267 $1,011 $3,348
2009 $775 $2,177 $758 $3,040
2008 $859 $2,088 $658 $2,748
2007 $725 $1,985 $419 $2,459
2006 $615 $1,931 $303 $2,153
2005 $616 $1,938 $252.7 $1,860
2004 $593 $1,979 $224.5 $1,601
2003 $309 $1,850 $224.3 $1,385
2002 $377 $1,744 $146.6 $1,204
2001 $460 $1,823 $141.5 $1,069
2000 $538 $1,731 $196.6 $949
1999 $575 $1,649 $189.5 $825
1998 $610 $1,572 $146 $742
1997 $600 $1,544 $108 $702
1996 $652 $1,489 $141.9 $661
1995 $622 $1,472 $124.1 $618
1994 $608 $1,473 $105.4 $573
1993 $635 $1,487 $76.2 $529
1992 $623 $1,462 $58.9 $494
1991 $628 $1,440 $51.2 $447
1990 $301 $1,409 $53.1 $441
1989 $280.9 - $51.3 -
1988 $274.9 - $39.9 -
1987 $237 - $41.1 -
1986 $207.7 - $42.4 -
1985 $262.8 - $40.4 -
1984 $214.8 - $36.3 -
1983 $268.6 - $39.3 -
1982 $282.1 - $43 -
1981 $296 - $32.8 -
1980 $338 - $31.2 -
1979 $300 - $29.2 -
1978 $257.6 - $29.3 -
1977 $213.8 - $27.9 -
1976 $179.3 - $39.2 -
1975 $189.8 - $35.2 -
1974 $162.6 - $41.4 -
1973 $131.4 - $24.8 -
1972 $106.5 - $23.3 -
1971 $103.3 - $21.1 -
1970 $99.8 - $20.7 -
1969 $88.7 - $21.5 -
1968 $83.1 - $21.5 -
1967 $97 - $16.5 -
1966 $94.4 - $11.8 -
1965 - - $15.1 -
1964 - - $17.3 -
1963 - - $25.8 -
1962 - - $27.9 -
1961 - - $27.3 -
1960 - - $25.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/myanmar | CC BY

The Gambia's GDP per capita is $871, ranking 183/197, compared to $1,359 in Myanmar, ranking 165/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Gambia ranks 172nd at $3,476, while Myanmar ranks 153rd at $5,997.

Economic indicators

Gambia Myanmar
Gross domestic product
$2.4B
2024
$74.1B
2024
GDP rank
174/197
2024
85/197
2024
GDP growth
5.55%
2023-2024
-0.97%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$1,359
2024
GDP per capita rank
183/197
2024
165/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$5,997
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
172/197
2024
153/197
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$44B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
59.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$806
2024
Government debt per person rank
155/185
2024
150/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$1,646
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
25.5%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
3.8%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
20.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
11.6%
2023-2024
8.83%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
17%
2023
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
1.48%
2020
Population
2902554
55292116

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Gambia
Spending

Debt
Myanmar
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Gambia Myanmar
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 25.8% 80% 20.7% 59.3%
2023 24.9% 80.2% 21.4% 59.1%
2022 24.6% 83.9% 21.3% 56.1%
2021 21.5% 83.1% 20.9% 63.4%
2020 25.3% 85.9% 21.3% 49.1%
2019 23.9% 83% 20.5% 37.6%
2018 19% 83.6% 18.7% 39.9%
2017 23.6% 87% 19.7% 41.9%
2016 19.4% 80.7% 21.3% 35.7%
2015 19.6% 69.4% 23.7% 36.6%
2014 19% 71.1% 24.7% 34.5%
2013 17.2% 58.2% 23.9% 44.8%
2012 19.1% 49.5% 20% 48%
2011 16.5% 49.2% 15.6% 49.9%
2010 14.6% 42.9% 15.8% 54.4%
2009 14.4% 38.9% 14.4% 56.4%
2008 11.6% 39.5% 14.4% 59.8%
2007 11.2% 38% 15.7% 77.4%
2006 14% 87.3% 15.6% 103.1%
2005 12.9% 82.6% 14.6% 119%
2004 12.4% 81.3% 14.6% 126.6%
2003 9.3% 91.7% 14.3% 146%
2002 8.59% 93.9% 15.3% 190.6%
2001 9.68% 75.2% 19.1% 262%
2000 9.54% 73.3% 21.4% 164.5%
1999 - - 22.8% 150.7%
1998 - - 25.2% 208.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/myanmar | CC BY

In 2024, the Gambia's government spending was $621M, accounting for 25.8% of its GDP, while Myanmar spent $15.3B, or 20.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80% in the Gambia and 59.3% in Myanmar, ranking 45/185 and 81/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Gambia

Myanmar
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Gambia Myanmar
2024 -4.08% -5.06%
2023 -3.69% -5.18%
2022 -5.72% -2.82%
2021 -4.77% -2.47%
2020 -2.37% -6.5%
2019 -2.75% -4.7%
2018 -3.92% -2.77%
2017 -4.35% -3.42%
2016 -6.22% -2.53%
2015 -5.38% -4.33%
2014 -3.94% -1.06%
2013 -5.11% -1.53%
2012 -2.85% -2.7%
2011 -3.03% -4.82%
2010 -2.93% -5.4%
2009 -1.65% -3.55%
2008 -0.45% -2.73%
2007 0.27% -3.52%
2006 -3.19% -3.42%
2005 -3.33% -3.49%
2004 -1.77% -4.62%
2003 -1.73% -4.24%
2002 0.06% -4.01%
2001 -2.52% -6.34%
2000 -0.09% -6.03%
1999 - -4.46%
1998 - -4.89%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/myanmar | CC BY

In 2024, the Gambia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $98.2M, equivalent to 4.08% of GDP. This compares to Myanmar's deficit of $3.75B, or 5.06% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, the Gambia recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Myanmar ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, the Gambia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.02% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.89% of GDP for Myanmar.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Gambia

Myanmar
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Gambia Myanmar
2024 11.6% -
2023 17% -
2022 11.5% -
2021 7.37% -
2020 5.93% -
2019 7.12% 8.83%
2018 6.52% 6.87%
2017 8.03% 4.57%
2016 7.23% 6.93%
2015 6.81% 9.45%
2014 5.95% 4.95%
2013 5.7% 5.64%
2012 4.25% 1.47%
2011 4.8% 5.02%
2010 5.05% 7.72%
2009 4.56% 1.47%
2008 4.44% 26.8%
2007 5.37% 35%
2006 2.06% 20%
2005 4.84% 9.37%
2004 14.2% 4.53%
2003 17% 36.6%
2002 8.61% 57.1%
2001 4.49% 21.1%
2000 0.84% -0.11%
1999 3.81% 18.4%
1998 1.11% 51.5%
1997 2.78% 29.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/myanmar | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, the Gambia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.9%, compared with 16.2% in Myanmar. In 2019, inflation was 11.6% in the Gambia and 8.83% in Myanmar.

Top exports between countries

Gambia
Export category Export value
Myanmar
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.84M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16K

Balance of trade

Gambia Myanmar
Current account balance
-$99.8M
2024
$67.7M
2019
Current account balance ranking
88/190
2024
71/190
2019
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.15%
2024
+0.09%
2019
Goods imports
$1.39B
2024
$13.7B
2019
Goods exports
$363M
2024
$10.8B
2019
Service imports
$161M
2024
$3.66B
2019
Service exports
$485M
2024
$6.68B
2019
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.4%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.75%
2024
24.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Gambia Myanmar
Economic freedom 56.3 44.5
Economic freedom ranking 123/197 180/197
Property rights 55.4 5.7
Government integrity 40.5 18.1
Judicial effectiveness 45.8 3.9
Tax burden 79.2 88.6
Government spending 81.1 86.6
Fiscal health 54.8 62.7
Business freedom 50.1 37.9
Labor freedom 46.4 53.2
Monetary freedom 57.3 57.5
Trade freedom 64.8 69.4
Investment freedom 50 30
Financial freedom 50 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Gambia
Myanmar
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Gambia Myanmar
2026 56.3 44.5
2025 56.8 43.7
2024 58.2 42.2
2023 57.9 46.5
2022 58 49.6
2021 58.8 55.2
2020 56.3 54
2019 52.4 53.6
2018 52.3 53.9
2017 53.4 52.5
2016 57.1 48.7
2015 57.5 46.9
2014 59.5 46.5
2013 58.8 39.2
2012 58.8 38.7
2011 57.4 37.8
2010 55.1 36.7
2009 55.8 37.7
2008 56.9 39.5
2007 57.7 41
2006 57.3 40
2005 56.5 40.5
2004 55.3 43.6
2003 56.3 44.9
2002 57.7 45.5
2001 56.6 46.1
2000 52.7 47.9
1999 52.1 46.4
1998 53.4 45.7
1997 52.9 45.4
1996 - 45.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/myanmar | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Gambia is 56.3, ranking 123/197, compared to 44.5 for Myanmar, ranking 180/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Gambia Myanmar
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
41.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
37.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
20.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$65.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,430
2024
$5,890
2024
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$9.34B
2023
Total reserves ranking
151/177
2024
81/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$232M
2024
-$1.74B
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$232M
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$665K
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
1.31%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
53.4%
2020
24.8%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.9%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gambia/myanmar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.