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Economy of Finland vs Gambia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Finland has a GDP of $299B compared to $2.4B for the Gambia, ranking 47/197 and 174/197 by economy size, respectively.

Finland has $245B in government debt (82.1% of GDP), compared to $1.92B (80% of GDP) in the Gambia.

Finland vs Gambia GDP by year

Finland
Gambia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Finland Gambia
2024 $298,696,961,298 $2,404,888,749
2023 $295,021,982,463 $2,382,262,185
2022 $280,253,099,309 $2,204,734,528
2021 $294,223,210,496 $2,014,158,842
2020 $270,000,311,606 $1,812,170,891
2019 $267,014,821,129 $1,813,609,692
2018 $273,869,255,596 $1,670,671,328
2017 $253,846,138,440 $1,504,909,463
2016 $238,777,818,793 $1,484,578,886
2015 $233,210,733,506 $1,378,176,609
2014 $273,478,528,955 $1,229,461,721
2013 $270,268,036,626 $1,375,609,453
2012 $257,443,384,493 $1,415,004,738
2011 $275,126,915,516 $1,409,693,597
2010 $249,429,613,683 $1,543,294,927
2009 $253,480,783,439 $1,450,142,509
2008 $285,698,662,071 $1,561,766,956
2007 $256,360,251,538 $1,279,703,047
2006 $217,044,068,234 $1,054,112,488
2005 $204,859,368,791 $1,027,701,068
2004 $197,458,297,640 $961,900,651
2003 $171,612,867,736 $487,038,685
2002 $140,360,963,812 $578,235,309
2001 $129,519,672,869 $687,410,645
2000 $125,967,821,111 $782,913,872
1999 $135,234,241,918 $814,724,032
1998 $133,990,876,725 $840,285,265
1997 $126,862,902,302 $803,633,342
1996 $131,991,975,149 $848,239,446
1995 $134,060,457,516 $785,999,865
1994 $103,182,697,780 $746,493,952
1993 $89,112,105,756 $755,040,974
1992 $112,537,828,511 $714,254,256
1991 $127,794,441,994 $690,311,081
1990 $141,446,120,355 $317,083,695
1989 $118,991,270,611 $284,120,329
1988 $109,039,090,263 $266,672,212
1987 $91,564,993,913 $220,626,484
1986 $73,511,611,541 $185,646,987
1985 $55,856,676,899 $225,726,359
1984 $52,870,993,273 $177,340,880
1983 $50,956,447,481 $213,448,585
1982 $52,784,013,815 $216,050,552
1981 $52,440,066,134 $218,767,743
1980 $53,649,984,061 $241,083,090
1979 $44,469,218,440 $207,112,628
1978 $36,259,392,058 $171,833,086
1977 $33,502,784,418 $138,093,099
1976 $31,852,352,670 $112,190,829
1975 $29,475,251,333 $115,179,719
1974 $24,851,036,710 $95,796,022
1973 $19,474,098,335 $75,187,749
1972 $14,744,499,570 $59,160,569
1971 $12,528,522,307 $55,728,663
1970 $11,358,529,162 $52,296,084
1969 $10,177,524,839 $45,168,072
1968 $8,916,565,041 $41,160,066
1967 $9,468,272,357 $46,695,007
1966 $9,306,142,172 $44,212,081
1965 $8,680,393,839 -
1964 $7,848,987,793 -
1963 $6,958,916,548 -
1962 $6,407,796,043 -
1961 $5,984,433,774 -
1960 $5,279,481,824 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/gambia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Finland vs Gambia by year

Finland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Gambia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Finland Gambia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $53,150 $65,378 $871 $3,476
2023 $52,834 $63,415 $883 $3,289
2022 $50,441 $62,133 $836 $3,067
2021 $53,099 $56,790 $782 $2,778
2020 $48,829 $53,297 $720 $2,531
2019 $48,358 $52,276 $738 $2,422
2018 $49,654 $49,249 $696 $2,277
2017 $46,085 $47,235 $643 $2,039
2016 $43,451 $44,562 $650 $2,013
2015 $42,560 $42,258 $620 $1,990
2014 $50,074 $41,547 $568 $1,934
2013 $49,691 $41,326 $654 $2,007
2012 $47,552 $40,739 $693 $2,065
2011 $51,060 $40,846 $711 $2,064
2010 $46,506 $38,946 $801 $2,267
2009 $47,478 $37,988 $775 $2,177
2008 $53,769 $40,081 $859 $2,088
2007 $48,473 $37,843 $725 $1,985
2006 $41,214 $34,440 $615 $1,931
2005 $39,050 $32,048 $616 $1,938
2004 $37,768 $31,195 $593 $1,979
2003 $32,920 $29,043 $309 $1,850
2002 $26,989 $28,596 $377 $1,744
2001 $24,965 $27,798 $460 $1,823
2000 $24,336 $26,783 $538 $1,731
1999 $26,180 $24,762 $575 $1,649
1998 $26,000 $23,570 $610 $1,572
1997 $24,682 $21,787 $600 $1,544
1996 $25,757 $20,067 $652 $1,489
1995 $26,246 $19,568 $622 $1,472
1994 $20,278 $18,458 $608 $1,473
1993 $17,589 $17,458 $635 $1,487
1992 $22,320 $17,271 $623 $1,462
1991 $25,489 $17,563 $628 $1,440
1990 $28,366 $18,149 $301 $1,409
1989 $23,969 - $280.9 -
1988 $22,044 - $274.9 -
1987 $18,565 - $237 -
1986 $14,947 - $207.7 -
1985 $11,394 - $262.8 -
1984 $10,830 - $214.8 -
1983 $10,494 - $268.6 -
1982 $10,935 - $282.1 -
1981 $10,925 - $296 -
1980 $11,225 - $338 -
1979 $9,333 - $300 -
1978 $7,629 - $257.6 -
1977 $7,070 - $213.8 -
1976 $6,740 - $179.3 -
1975 $6,256 - $189.8 -
1974 $5,298 - $162.6 -
1973 $4,174 - $131.4 -
1972 $3,178 - $106.5 -
1971 $2,716 - $103.3 -
1970 $2,466 - $99.8 -
1969 $2,201 - $88.7 -
1968 $1,927 - $83.1 -
1967 $2,056 - $97 -
1966 $2,032 - $94.4 -
1965 $1,902 - - -
1964 $1,726 - - -
1963 $1,538 - - -
1962 $1,427 - - -
1961 $1,341 - - -
1960 $1,192 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/gambia | CC BY

Finland's GDP per capita is $53,150, ranking 23/197, compared to $871 in the Gambia, ranking 183/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Finland ranks 27th at $65,378, while the Gambia ranks 172nd at $3,476.

Economic indicators

Finland Gambia
Gross domestic product
$299B
2024
$2.4B
2024
GDP rank
47/197
2024
174/197
2024
GDP growth
0.42%
2023-2024
5.55%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$53,150
2024
$871
2024
GDP per capita rank
23/197
2024
183/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$65,378
2024
$3,476
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
27/197
2024
172/197
2024
Government debt
$245B
2024
$1.92B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.1%
2024
80%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,662
2024
$697
2024
Government debt per person rank
12/185
2024
155/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,394
2026
$741
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.3B
2004
n/a
Number of billionaires
7
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.5%
2023
30.5%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.6%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.7%
2024
25.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.57%
2023-2024
11.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
17%
2023
Unemployment rate
8.34%
2024
6.48%
2023
Population
5631965
2902554

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Finland
Spending

Debt
Gambia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Finland Gambia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 57.7% 82.1% 25.8% 80%
2023 55.9% 77.5% 24.9% 80.2%
2022 52.6% 74% 24.6% 83.9%
2021 55.2% 73.2% 21.5% 83.1%
2020 56.5% 75.3% 25.3% 85.9%
2019 52.6% 65.3% 23.9% 83%
2018 52.7% 65.3% 19% 83.6%
2017 52.8% 66.6% 23.6% 87%
2016 55.1% 68.6% 19.4% 80.7%
2015 55.7% 68.8% 19.6% 69.4%
2014 57.6% 64.8% 19% 71.1%
2013 57.1% 60.8% 17.2% 58.2%
2012 55.7% 57.9% 19.1% 49.5%
2011 53.8% 52% 16.5% 49.2%
2010 54% 50.1% 14.6% 42.9%
2009 54.1% 41.5% 14.4% 38.9%
2008 47.9% 32.6% 11.6% 39.5%
2007 46.7% 33.9% 11.2% 38%
2006 48.3% 38% 14% 87.3%
2005 49.2% 39.9% 12.9% 82.6%
2004 48.2% 42.6% 12.4% 81.3%
2003 48.3% 42.7% 9.3% 91.7%
2002 47.5% 40.1% 8.59% 93.9%
2001 46.2% 40.9% 9.68% 75.2%
2000 46.9% 42.4% 9.54% 73.3%
1999 49.9% 44% - -
1998 51.3% 46.8% - -
1997 54.9% 52.2% - -
1996 58.5% 55.4% - -
1995 60% 55.2% - -
1994 62.2% 56.2% - -
1993 63.7% 54.2% - -
1992 60.8% 39.3% - -
1991 55.8% 21.9% - -
1990 47.1% 13.9% - -
1989 44.4% 14.3% - -
1988 46.4% 16.5% - -
1987 47.8% 17.6% - -
1986 46.9% 16.4% - -
1985 46.3% 15.8% - -
1984 44.4% 15.2% - -
1983 44.4% 15.4% - -
1982 42.7% 13.9% - -
1981 41% 11.5% - -
1980 40.1% 10.9% - -
1979 40.3% 11% - -
1978 41.3% 10.7% - -
1977 41.7% 8.22% - -
1976 39.8% 7.09% - -
1975 38.6% 6.76% - -
1974 22.9% 2.97% - -
1973 21.8% 4.42% - -
1972 20.4% 6.46% - -
1971 22.8% 7.94% - -
1970 21.9% 9.19% - -
1969 22.2% 10.8% - -
1968 25.5% 13.9% - -
1967 23.5% 14.2% - -
1966 23.3% 13.7% - -
1965 23.2% 13% - -
1964 22.8% 12.5% - -
1963 21.6% 12.2% - -
1962 23.9% 10.3% - -
1961 22.7% 9.12% - -
1960 22.5% 9.96% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, Finland's government spending was $172B, accounting for 57.7% of its GDP, while the Gambia spent $621M, or 25.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.1% in Finland and 80% in the Gambia, ranking 42/185 and 45/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Finland

Gambia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Finland Gambia
2024 -4.41% -4.08%
2023 -2.98% -3.69%
2022 -0.18% -5.72%
2021 -2.69% -4.77%
2020 -5.53% -2.37%
2019 -0.93% -2.75%
2018 -0.87% -3.92%
2017 -0.63% -4.35%
2016 -1.7% -6.22%
2015 -2.43% -5.38%
2014 -2.99% -3.94%
2013 -2.52% -5.11%
2012 -2.15% -2.85%
2011 -1.01% -3.03%
2010 -2.57% -2.93%
2009 -2.48% -1.65%
2008 4.18% -0.45%
2007 5.12% 0.27%
2006 3.93% -3.19%
2005 2.59% -3.33%
2004 2.16% -1.77%
2003 2.34% -1.73%
2002 3.97% 0.06%
2001 4.89% -2.52%
2000 6.73% -0.09%
1999 1.6% -
1998 1.54% -
1997 -1.33% -
1996 -3.37% -
1995 -5.98% -
1994 -6.41% -
1993 -8.09% -
1992 -4.88% -
1991 0.3% -
1990 6.63% -
1989 6.73% -
1988 5.09% -
1987 1.63% -
1986 3.83% -
1985 3.33% -
1984 3.23% -
1983 1.52% -
1982 3.06% -
1981 5.11% -
1980 3.7% -
1979 3.41% -
1978 3.83% -
1977 6.27% -
1976 7.65% -
1975 4.96% -
1974 -0.03% -
1973 1.48% -
1972 -0.18% -
1971 0.15% -
1970 1.06% -
1969 0.94% -
1968 -1.69% -
1967 -0.26% -
1966 -1.08% -
1965 -1.67% -
1964 -1.35% -
1963 -2.5% -
1962 -2.37% -
1961 -3.03% -
1960 -0.52% -
1959 -0.12% -
1958 -1.73% -
1957 0.08% -
1956 -1.14% -
1955 -1% -
1954 -0.17% -
1953 0.02% -
1952 -1.24% -
1951 1.1% -
1950 -0.26% -
1949 -2.77% -
1948 1.88% -
1947 -5.99% -
1946 -15.3% -
1945 -6.35% -
1944 -21.5% -
1943 -14.2% -
1942 -16.4% -
1941 -35.8% -
1940 -36.9% -
1939 -9.76% -
1938 -1.48% -
1937 -4.44% -
1936 -3.75% -
1935 -3.81% -
1934 -2.81% -
1933 -1.63% -
1932 -2.61% -
1931 -2.32% -
1930 -1.94% -
1929 -0.78% -
1928 -2.07% -
1927 -0.32% -
1926 -2.9% -
1925 -2.92% -
1924 0.04% -
1923 -2.3% -
1922 0.62% -
1921 -2.59% -
1920 -2.6% -
1919 -7.49% -
1918 -11.4% -
1917 -1.27% -
1916 1.48% -
1915 -0.29% -
1914 -1.15% -
1913 -0.25% -
1912 0.33% -
1911 -0.14% -
1910 -0.3% -
1909 -2.64% -
1908 -1.92% -
1907 0.24% -
1906 0.86% -
1905 -1.28% -
1904 -1.63% -
1903 -0.3% -
1902 -1.74% -
1901 -2.13% -
1900 -0.52% -
1899 -1% -
1898 -4.55% -
1897 -0.37% -
1896 -0.56% -
1895 -1.21% -
1894 -0.62% -
1893 0% -
1892 0.82% -
1891 0.16% -
1890 0.17% -
1889 0.18% -
1888 -0.59% -
1887 -1.46% -
1886 0% -
1885 -1.2% -
1884 -0.2% -
1883 0% -
1882 0.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, Finland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $13.2B, equivalent to 4.41% of GDP. This compares to the Gambia's deficit of $98.2M, or 4.08% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Finland recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while the Gambia ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Finland posted an annual deficit equal to 0.008% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.02% of GDP for the Gambia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Finland

Gambia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Finland Gambia
2024 1.57% 11.6%
2023 6.25% 17%
2022 7.12% 11.5%
2021 2.19% 7.37%
2020 0.29% 5.93%
2019 1.02% 7.12%
2018 1.08% 6.52%
2017 0.75% 8.03%
2016 0.36% 7.23%
2015 -0.21% 6.81%
2014 1.04% 5.95%
2013 1.48% 5.7%
2012 2.81% 4.25%
2011 3.42% 4.8%
2010 1.18% 5.05%
2009 -0% 4.56%
2008 4.07% 4.44%
2007 2.51% 5.37%
2006 1.57% 2.06%
2005 0.62% 4.84%
2004 0.19% 14.2%
2003 0.88% 17%
2002 1.57% 8.61%
2001 2.58% 4.49%
2000 3.04% 0.84%
1999 1.16% 3.81%
1998 1.4% 1.11%
1997 1.19% 2.78%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/gambia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Finland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.83%, compared with 6.75% in the Gambia. In 2024, inflation was 1.57% in Finland and 11.6% in the Gambia.

Top exports between countries

Finland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.12M
Wood & paper products $336K
Textiles & consumer goods $172K
Raw materials & minerals $96K
Metals $28K
Chemicals & pharma $23K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $22K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Raw agricultural goods $1K
Gambia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4K

Balance of trade

Finland Gambia
Current account balance
-$1.99B
2024
-$99.8M
2024
Current account balance ranking
143/190
2024
88/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.67%
2024
-4.15%
2024
Goods imports
$76.6B
2024
$1.39B
2024
Goods exports
$83.1B
2024
$363M
2024
Service imports
$47.4B
2024
$161M
2024
Service exports
$42B
2024
$485M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
33.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
8.75%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Finland Gambia
Economic freedom 76.6 56.3
Economic freedom ranking 15/197 123/197
Property rights 99.9 55.4
Government integrity 95.4 40.5
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 45.8
Tax burden 68.4 79.2
Government spending 7.9 81.1
Fiscal health 76.3 54.8
Business freedom 85.3 50.1
Labor freedom 65.4 46.4
Monetary freedom 80.3 57.3
Trade freedom 79.4 64.8
Investment freedom 85 50
Financial freedom 80 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Finland
Gambia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Finland Gambia
2026 76.6 56.3
2025 77 56.8
2024 76.3 58.2
2023 77.1 57.9
2022 78.3 58
2021 76.1 58.8
2020 75.7 56.3
2019 74.9 52.4
2018 74.1 52.3
2017 74 53.4
2016 72.6 57.1
2015 73.4 57.5
2014 73.4 59.5
2013 74 58.8
2012 72.3 58.8
2011 74 57.4
2010 73.8 55.1
2009 74.5 55.8
2008 74.6 56.9
2007 74 57.7
2006 72.9 57.3
2005 71 56.5
2004 73.4 55.3
2003 73.7 56.3
2002 73.6 57.7
2001 69.7 56.6
2000 64.3 52.7
1999 63.9 52.1
1998 63.5 53.4
1997 65.2 52.9
1996 63.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/gambia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Finland is 76.6, ranking 15/197, compared to 56.3 for the Gambia, ranking 123/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Finland Gambia
Services, % of GDP
62.2%
2024
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
15.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.47%
2024
20.4%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$290B
2024
$2.43B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$65,640
2024
$3,430
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18B
2024
$629M
2024
Total reserves ranking
65/177
2024
151/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$3.28B
2024
-$232M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.74B
2024
$232M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$12B
2024
-$665K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.25%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2022
53.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
29.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/gambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.