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Economy of Czech Republic vs Gambia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $2.4B for the Gambia, ranking 44/197 and 174/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $150B in government debt (43.3% of GDP), compared to $1.92B (80% of GDP) in the Gambia.

Czech Republic vs Gambia GDP by year

Czech Republic
Gambia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic Gambia
2024 $347,034,062,928 $2,404,888,749
2023 $345,059,295,660 $2,382,262,185
2022 $301,831,228,326 $2,204,734,528
2021 $290,972,714,482 $2,014,158,842
2020 $251,109,660,603 $1,812,170,891
2019 $256,794,209,029 $1,813,609,692
2018 $251,992,360,762 $1,670,671,328
2017 $221,563,575,696 $1,504,909,463
2016 $198,160,659,304 $1,484,578,886
2015 $189,107,698,562 $1,378,176,609
2014 $210,911,285,078 $1,229,461,721
2013 $213,024,360,541 $1,375,609,453
2012 $210,363,223,088 $1,415,004,738
2011 $231,429,378,717 $1,409,693,597
2010 $211,168,667,286 $1,543,294,927
2009 $206,971,882,705 $1,450,142,509
2008 $236,506,264,754 $1,561,766,956
2007 $190,040,702,287 $1,279,703,047
2006 $156,236,258,387 $1,054,112,488
2005 $137,264,185,596 $1,027,701,068
2004 $120,147,899,984 $961,900,651
2003 $100,435,924,705 $487,038,685
2002 $82,607,869,610 $578,235,309
2001 $68,135,304,464 $687,410,645
2000 $62,175,642,238 $782,913,872
1999 $65,586,562,605 $814,724,032
1998 $67,187,217,328 $840,285,265
1997 $62,539,765,163 $803,633,342
1996 $67,804,105,330 $848,239,446
1995 $60,572,381,311 $785,999,865
1994 $48,188,478,339 $746,493,952
1993 $41,155,654,032 $755,040,974
1992 $35,051,065,440 $714,254,256
1991 $30,071,014,282 $690,311,081
1990 $41,016,881,802 $317,083,695
1989 - $284,120,329
1988 - $266,672,212
1987 - $220,626,484
1986 - $185,646,987
1985 - $225,726,359
1984 - $177,340,880
1983 - $213,448,585
1982 - $216,050,552
1981 - $218,767,743
1980 - $241,083,090
1979 - $207,112,628
1978 - $171,833,086
1977 - $138,093,099
1976 - $112,190,829
1975 - $115,179,719
1974 - $95,796,022
1973 - $75,187,749
1972 - $59,160,569
1971 - $55,728,663
1970 - $52,296,084
1969 - $45,168,072
1968 - $41,160,066
1967 - $46,695,007
1966 - $44,212,081

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/gambia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Gambia by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Gambia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic Gambia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $31,823 $57,285 $871 $3,476
2023 $31,762 $55,761 $883 $3,289
2022 $28,282 $52,947 $836 $3,067
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $782 $2,778
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $720 $2,531
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $738 $2,422
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $696 $2,277
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $643 $2,039
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $650 $2,013
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $620 $1,990
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $568 $1,934
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $654 $2,007
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $693 $2,065
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $711 $2,064
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $801 $2,267
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $775 $2,177
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $859 $2,088
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $725 $1,985
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $615 $1,931
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $616 $1,938
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $593 $1,979
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $309 $1,850
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $377 $1,744
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $460 $1,823
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $538 $1,731
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $575 $1,649
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $610 $1,572
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $600 $1,544
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $652 $1,489
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $622 $1,472
1994 $4,663 $12,862 $608 $1,473
1993 $3,984 $12,242 $635 $1,487
1992 $3,397 $11,963 $623 $1,462
1991 $2,917 $11,768 $628 $1,440
1990 $3,969 $12,848 $301 $1,409
1989 - - $280.9 -
1988 - - $274.9 -
1987 - - $237 -
1986 - - $207.7 -
1985 - - $262.8 -
1984 - - $214.8 -
1983 - - $268.6 -
1982 - - $282.1 -
1981 - - $296 -
1980 - - $338 -
1979 - - $300 -
1978 - - $257.6 -
1977 - - $213.8 -
1976 - - $179.3 -
1975 - - $189.8 -
1974 - - $162.6 -
1973 - - $131.4 -
1972 - - $106.5 -
1971 - - $103.3 -
1970 - - $99.8 -
1969 - - $88.7 -
1968 - - $83.1 -
1967 - - $97 -
1966 - - $94.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/gambia | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $871 in the Gambia, ranking 183/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while the Gambia ranks 172nd at $3,476.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Gambia
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$2.4B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
174/197
2024
GDP growth
1.23%
2023-2024
5.55%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$871
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
183/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$3,476
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
172/197
2024
Government debt
$150B
2024
$1.92B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.3%
2024
80%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,792
2024
$697
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
155/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,139
2026
$741
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
30.5%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
2.6%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
25.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
11.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
17%
2023
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
6.48%
2023
Population
10649126
2902554

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
Gambia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Gambia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 42.8% 43.3% 25.8% 80%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 24.9% 80.2%
2022 43% 42.5% 24.6% 83.9%
2021 45% 40.7% 21.5% 83.1%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 25.3% 85.9%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 23.9% 83%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 19% 83.6%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 23.6% 87%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 19.4% 80.7%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 19.6% 69.4%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 19% 71.1%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 17.2% 58.2%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 19.1% 49.5%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 16.5% 49.2%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 14.6% 42.9%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 14.4% 38.9%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 11.6% 39.5%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 11.2% 38%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 14% 87.3%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 12.9% 82.6%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 12.4% 81.3%
2003 49% 28.1% 9.3% 91.7%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 8.59% 93.9%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 9.68% 75.2%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 9.54% 73.3%
1999 40.9% 15.1% - -
1998 41.6% 13.9% - -
1997 41.3% 12.1% - -
1996 41.4% 11.5% - -
1995 52.8% 13.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 42.8% of its GDP, while the Gambia spent $621M, or 25.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.3% in the Czech Republic and 80% in the Gambia, ranking 124/185 and 45/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Gambia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Gambia
2024 -1.99% -4.08%
2023 -3.73% -3.69%
2022 -3.07% -5.72%
2021 -4.95% -4.77%
2020 -5.65% -2.37%
2019 0.28% -2.75%
2018 0.88% -3.92%
2017 1.46% -4.35%
2016 0.68% -6.22%
2015 -0.67% -5.38%
2014 -2.09% -3.94%
2013 -1.3% -5.11%
2012 -3.92% -2.85%
2011 -2.71% -3.03%
2010 -4.14% -2.93%
2009 -5.46% -1.65%
2008 -2% -0.45%
2007 -0.68% 0.27%
2006 -2.19% -3.19%
2005 -3.06% -3.33%
2004 -2.4% -1.77%
2003 -6.87% -1.73%
2002 -6.34% 0.06%
2001 -5.76% -2.52%
2000 -3.55% -0.09%
1999 -3.08% -
1998 -4.14% -
1997 -3.14% -
1996 -2.98% -
1995 -12.3% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.92B, equivalent to 1.99% of GDP. This compares to the Gambia's deficit of $98.2M, or 4.08% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while the Gambia ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.77% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.02% of GDP for the Gambia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

Gambia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic Gambia
2024 2.44% 11.6%
2023 10.7% 17%
2022 15.1% 11.5%
2021 3.84% 7.37%
2020 3.16% 5.93%
2019 2.85% 7.12%
2018 2.15% 6.52%
2017 2.45% 8.03%
2016 0.68% 7.23%
2015 0.31% 6.81%
2014 0.34% 5.95%
2013 1.44% 5.7%
2012 3.29% 4.25%
2011 1.92% 4.8%
2010 1.47% 5.05%
2009 1.02% 4.56%
2008 6.36% 4.44%
2007 2.85% 5.37%
2006 2.53% 2.06%
2005 1.86% 4.84%
2004 2.76% 14.2%
2003 0.12% 17%
2002 1.9% 8.61%
2001 4.66% 4.49%
2000 3.78% 0.84%
1999 2.14% 3.81%
1998 10.7% 1.11%
1997 8.6% 2.78%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/gambia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 6.75% in the Gambia. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 11.6% in the Gambia.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $996K
Animal & marine products $165K
Machinery & equipment $67K
Miscellaneous $53K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $46K
Raw materials & minerals $25K
Chemicals & pharma $4K
Gambia
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Gambia
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
-$99.8M
2024
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
88/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
-4.15%
2024
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$1.39B
2024
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$363M
2024
Service imports
$38B
2024
$161M
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$485M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
33.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
8.75%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Gambia
Economic freedom 73.2 56.3
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 123/197
Property rights 89.8 55.4
Government integrity 64.7 40.5
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 45.8
Tax burden 78.8 79.2
Government spending 44.2 81.1
Fiscal health 82.5 54.8
Business freedom 76.8 50.1
Labor freedom 55.1 46.4
Monetary freedom 75 57.3
Trade freedom 79.4 64.8
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
Gambia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Gambia
2026 73.2 56.3
2025 72.9 56.8
2024 70.2 58.2
2023 71.9 57.9
2022 74.4 58
2021 73.8 58.8
2020 74.8 56.3
2019 73.7 52.4
2018 74.2 52.3
2017 73.3 53.4
2016 73.2 57.1
2015 72.5 57.5
2014 72.2 59.5
2013 70.9 58.8
2012 69.9 58.8
2011 70.4 57.4
2010 69.8 55.1
2009 69.4 55.8
2008 68.1 56.9
2007 67.4 57.7
2006 66.4 57.3
2005 64.6 56.5
2004 67 55.3
2003 67.5 56.3
2002 66.5 57.7
2001 70.2 56.6
2000 68.6 52.7
1999 69.7 52.1
1998 68.4 53.4
1997 68.8 52.9
1996 68.1 -
1995 67.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/gambia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 56.3 for the Gambia, ranking 123/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic Gambia
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
15.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
20.4%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$2.43B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,800
2024
$3,430
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$629M
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
151/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
-$232M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$232M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
-$665K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.25%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
53.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
29.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/gambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.