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Czech Republic vs Russia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

The Czech Republic has a population of 10.9M (ranked 89/197), compared with 144M in Russia (ranked 9/197). The Czech Republic's land area is 29,794 sq mi versus 6,323,145 sq mi for Russia (ranked 114th vs. 1st).

By GDP, The Czech Republic ranks 42/197 ($391B) and Russia ranks 8/197 ($2.56T). By GDP per capita, The Czech Republic ranks 35/197 ($35,917), while Russia ranks 68/197 ($17,847).

Main facts and rankings

Czech Republic Russia
Population
10742283
142643173
Population rank 92/197 9/197
GDP
$391B
2025
$2.56T
2025
GDP rank 42/197 8/197
GDP per capita
$35,917
2025
$17,847
2025
GDP per capita rank 35/197 68/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$47,362
2024
Government debt
$174B
2025
$440B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.6%
2025
17.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$16,026
2025
$3,068
2025
Government debt per person rank 42/185 105/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,312
2026
$11,183
2026
Land area 29,794 sq mi 6,323,145 sq mi
Population density
361 ppl/mi²
2026
22.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.36
2024
1.42
2024
Median age
44.8 years
2025
41.4 years
2025
Life expectancy
80.3 years
2026
73.7 years
2026

Czech Republic and Russia: Comparison Charts

Czech Republic and Russia economies compared

GDP
Czech Republic

Russia
1x
Year GDP
Czech Republic Russia
2025 $391,026,962,800 $2,561,310,169,359
2024 $347,082,562,221 $2,186,462,268,813
2023 $345,059,295,660 $2,046,284,838,151
2022 $301,831,228,326 $2,292,495,097,681
2021 $290,972,714,482 $1,829,186,719,575
2020 $251,109,660,603 $1,493,075,894,362
2019 $256,794,209,029 $1,693,115,002,708
2018 $251,992,360,762 $1,657,328,773,461
2017 $221,563,575,696 $1,574,199,360,089
2016 $198,160,659,304 $1,276,786,350,881
2015 $189,107,698,562 $1,363,482,182,198
2014 $210,911,285,078 $2,059,241,589,895
2013 $213,024,360,541 $2,292,470,078,346
2012 $210,363,223,088 $2,208,293,553,878
2011 $231,429,378,717 $2,045,922,753,398
2010 $211,168,667,286 $1,524,916,715,224
2009 $206,971,882,705 $1,222,645,900,056
2008 $236,506,264,754 $1,660,848,058,303
2007 $190,040,702,287 $1,299,703,478,482
2006 $156,236,258,387 $989,932,071,353
2005 $137,264,185,596 $764,015,973,481
2004 $120,147,899,984 $591,016,690,732
2003 $100,435,924,705 $430,347,420,185
2002 $82,607,869,610 $345,470,494,418
2001 $68,135,304,464 $306,602,070,621
2000 $62,175,642,238 $259,710,142,197
1999 $65,586,562,605 $195,907,128,351
1998 $67,187,217,328 $270,955,486,862
1997 $62,539,765,163 $404,928,954,192
1996 $67,804,105,330 $391,724,890,744
1995 $60,572,381,311 $395,537,185,735
1994 $48,188,478,339 $395,077,301,248
1993 $41,155,654,032 $435,083,713,851
1992 $35,051,065,440 $460,290,556,901
1991 $30,071,014,282 $517,962,962,963
1990 $41,016,881,802 $517,014,446,228
1989 - $506,631,299,735
1988 - $554,828,660,436

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/russia | CC BY

Czech Republic and Russia economies compared

GDP per capita
Czech Republic

Russia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Czech Republic Russia
2025 $35,917 $17,847
2024 $31,828 $15,219
2023 $31,762 $14,227
2022 $28,282 $15,894
2021 $27,696 $12,637
2020 $23,473 $10,280
2019 $24,063 $11,640
2018 $23,706 $11,399
2017 $20,913 $10,835
2016 $18,754 $8,804
2015 $17,932 $9,427
2014 $20,038 $14,277
2013 $20,260 $15,941
2012 $20,014 $15,402
2011 $22,049 $14,305
2010 $20,160 $10,675
2009 $19,817 $8,563
2008 $22,775 $11,635
2007 $18,453 $9,101
2006 $15,259 $6,920
2005 $13,442 $5,323
2004 $11,783 $4,102
2003 $9,852 $2,975
2002 $8,101 $2,378
2001 $6,669 $2,100
2000 $6,063 $1,772
1999 $6,378 $1,331
1998 $6,527 $1,835
1997 $6,069 $2,738
1996 $6,573 $2,644
1995 $5,865 $2,666
1994 $4,663 $2,662
1993 $3,984 $2,931
1992 $3,397 $3,099
1991 $2,917 $3,490
1990 $3,969 $3,494
1989 - $3,430
1988 - $3,778

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/russia | CC BY

Czech Republic vs. Russia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Czech Republic

Russia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Czech Republic Russia
2026 80.3 73.7
2025 80.1 73.5
2024 80 73.3
2023 79.8 73.2
2022 79.2 72.5
2021 77.2 69.8
2020 78.2 71.2
2019 79.2 73.1
2018 79 72.9
2017 78.9 72.8
2016 79 71.9
2015 78.6 71.3
2014 78.7 70.8
2013 78.2 70.6
2012 78 70.1
2011 77.8 69.7
2010 77.6 68.2
2009 77.3 68.7
2008 77.2 67.9
2007 76.9 67.5
2006 76.7 66.5
2005 76.2 65.2
2004 75.9 65.1
2003 75.4 64.7
2002 75.4 64.7
2001 75.3 65
2000 75 65
1999 74.7 65.6
1998 74.6 66.9
1997 73.9 66.6
1996 73.8 65.4
1995 73.2 64
1994 73.1 63.8
1993 72.9 65
1992 72.3 67.8
1991 72 69
1990 71.4 69.3
1989 71.8 69.7
1988 71.7 69.9
1987 71.5 70.1
1986 71.1 70
1985 71.1 68.3
1984 70.9 67.6
1983 70.6 68
1982 70.9 68.1
1981 70.8 67.6
1980 70.3 67.5
1979 70.8 67.6
1978 70.7 67.8
1977 70.6 67.9
1976 70.6 68.1
1975 70.5 68.3
1974 70.2 68.7
1973 70.1 68.9
1972 70.2 68.8
1971 69.7 68.9
1970 69.5 68.7
1969 69.4 68.6
1968 69.9 69.1
1967 70.3 69.2
1966 70.5 69.4
1965 70.3 69.3
1964 70.6 69.5
1963 70.4 69.1
1962 69.9 68.5
1961 70.6 68.6
1960 70.5 68.3
1959 69.9 67.4
1958 70 67.7
1957 69 66
1956 69.4 66.5
1955 69 62.1
1954 68.1 59.9
1953 67.6 58.8
1952 66.9 57.6
1951 65.3 55.3
1950 64.4 55.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/russia | CC BY

Czech Republic and Russia population clocks and comparison

Population
Czech Republic

Russia
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Russia
2025 10,886,878 143,513,328
2024 10,905,028 143,669,648
2023 10,864,042 143,826,130
2022 10,672,118 144,236,933
2021 10,505,772 144,746,762
2020 10,697,858 145,245,148
2019 10,671,870 145,453,291
2018 10,629,928 145,398,106
2017 10,594,438 145,293,260
2016 10,566,332 145,015,460
2015 10,546,059 144,640,716
2014 10,525,347 144,237,223
2013 10,514,272 143,805,638
2012 10,510,785 143,378,447
2011 10,496,088 143,018,195
2010 10,474,410 142,849,468
2009 10,443,936 142,785,348
2008 10,384,603 142,742,366
2007 10,298,828 142,805,114
2006 10,238,905 143,049,637
2005 10,211,216 143,518,814
2004 10,197,101 144,067,316
2003 10,193,998 144,648,618
2002 10,196,916 145,306,497
2001 10,216,605 145,976,482
2000 10,255,063 146,596,869
1999 10,283,860 147,214,776
1998 10,294,373 147,670,784
1997 10,304,131 147,915,361
1996 10,315,241 148,160,129
1995 10,327,253 148,375,787
1994 10,333,587 148,407,912
1993 10,329,855 148,458,777
1992 10,319,123 148,538,197
1991 10,308,578 148,394,216
1990 10,333,355 147,969,406
1989 10,361,068 147,721,000
1988 10,355,276 146,857,000
1987 10,347,318 145,908,000
1986 10,342,227 144,894,000
1985 10,337,118 143,858,000
1984 10,330,213 142,745,000
1983 10,323,856 141,668,000
1982 10,314,826 140,823,000
1981 10,300,591 139,941,000
1980 10,304,193 139,010,000
1979 10,292,341 138,027,000
1978 10,242,098 137,060,000
1977 10,186,755 136,100,000
1976 10,125,939 135,147,000
1975 10,058,620 134,200,000
1974 9,988,459 133,432,000
1973 9,922,266 132,669,000
1972 9,867,632 131,909,000
1971 9,826,815 131,155,000
1970 9,858,071 130,404,000
1969 9,896,580 129,664,000
1968 9,876,346 128,928,000
1967 9,852,899 128,196,000
1966 9,821,040 127,468,000
1965 9,779,358 126,745,000
1964 9,727,804 125,345,000
1963 9,670,685 123,960,000
1962 9,624,660 122,591,000
1961 9,586,651 121,236,000
1960 9,602,006 119,897,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/russia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Czech Republic and Russia

Fertility rate
Czech Republic

Russia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Czech Republic Russia
2024 1.36 1.42
2023 1.46 1.41
2022 1.64 1.42
2021 1.83 1.51
2020 1.74 1.51
2019 1.71 1.5
2018 1.71 1.58
2017 1.69 1.62
2016 1.63 1.76
2015 1.57 1.78
2014 1.53 1.75
2013 1.46 1.71
2012 1.45 1.69
2011 1.43 1.58
2010 1.51 1.57
2009 1.51 1.54
2008 1.51 1.5
2007 1.45 1.42
2006 1.34 1.31
2005 1.29 1.29
2004 1.23 1.34
2003 1.18 1.32
2002 1.17 1.29
2001 1.15 1.22
2000 1.15 1.2
1999 1.13 1.16
1998 1.16 1.23
1997 1.17 1.22
1996 1.18 1.27
1995 1.28 1.34
1994 1.44 1.4
1993 1.67 1.39
1992 1.71 1.55
1991 1.86 1.73
1990 1.9 1.89
1989 1.87 2.01
1988 1.94 2.12
1987 1.91 2.22
1986 1.92 2.15
1985 1.95 2.05
1984 1.97 2.06
1983 1.97 2.11
1982 2 2.04
1981 2 1.91
1980 2.08 1.89
1979 2.27 1.9
1978 2.33 1.92
1977 2.34 1.95
1976 2.39 1.97
1975 2.43 1.98
1974 2.46 2
1973 2.31 2.01
1972 2.09 2.04
1971 2 2.03
1970 1.92 1.99
1969 1.87 1.97
1968 1.84 1.99
1967 1.91 2.04
1966 2.02 2.1
1965 2.18 2.13
1964 2.34 2.18
1963 2.31 2.27
1962 2.12 2.36
1961 2.11 2.45
1960 2.09 2.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/russia | CC BY

Czech Republic and Russia demographics compared

Median age
Czech Republic

Russia
1x
Year Median age, years
Czech Republic Russia
2025 44.8 41.4
2024 44.1 40.9
2023 43.6 40.5
2022 43.5 40.1
2021 43.5 39.9
2020 43.2 39.7
2019 42.9 39.4
2018 42.5 39.2
2017 42.2 39
2016 41.9 38.8
2015 41.5 38.7
2014 41.1 38.6
2013 40.7 38.4
2012 40.3 38.3
2011 39.9 38.1
2010 39.7 38
2009 39.5 37.9
2008 39.4 37.8
2007 39.2 37.7
2006 39 37.6
2005 38.7 37.4
2004 38.5 37.2
2003 38.2 37
2002 38 36.9
2001 37.8 36.8
2000 37.6 36.6
1999 37.3 36.3
1998 37 36
1997 36.7 35.7
1996 36.4 35.3
1995 36.1 35
1994 36 34.7
1993 35.8 34.4
1992 35.6 33.9
1991 35.4 33.6
1990 35.2 33.2
1989 35 32.9
1988 34.8 32.6
1987 34.6 32.4
1986 34.3 32.2
1985 34.1 32
1984 33.9 31.8
1983 33.6 31.7
1982 33.4 31.6
1981 33.1 31.4
1980 33 31.3
1979 32.9 31.1
1978 32.8 31
1977 32.8 30.9
1976 32.7 30.6
1975 32.8 30.7
1974 32.9 30.9
1973 33.1 31.1
1972 33.3 31.1
1971 33.4 31
1970 33.6 30.7
1969 33.7 30.3
1968 33.8 29.8
1967 33.8 29.2
1966 33.7 28.9
1965 33.7 28.6
1964 33.6 28.3
1963 33.6 28.1
1962 33.5 27.7
1961 33.3 27.4
1960 33.1 27.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/russia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Czech Republic Russia
GNI, Atlas method
$359B
2025
$2.33T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.5%
2025
39.1%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.3%
2022
4.16%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.92%
2024
7.05%
2024
Armed forces personnel
27,000
2020
1,454,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.03%
2025
-3.9%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.8%
2025
2.13%
2025
Services, % of GDP
60.8%
2025
58.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2025
29.7%
2025
Economic freedom index
73.2
2026
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
25.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
3.1%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
447,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.4%
2026
Number of billionaires
11
2026
147
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2026
0.0001%
2026
Listed domestic companies
26
2025
194
2023
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$55.4B
2025
$650B
2023
Total reserves including gold
$176B
2025
$608B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.55B
2024
$1.82B
2024
International tourist arrivals
37,202,000
2019
6,359,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.28%
2020
1.3%
2020
Banked people share
92.3%
2024
79.3%
2024

Energy

Czech Republic Russia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,416 kg
2024
5,498 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.8
2024
$8.19
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
77.7 megatons
2024
2,009 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.13 tons
2024
14 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
67.8%
2023
89.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
17.2%
2021
3.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.5%
2024
9.46%
2023
Net energy imports use share
42%
2023
-75.1%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,877 kWh
2024
7,285 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
14%
2021
19.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.85%
2024
17.4%
2023
Nuclear share
40.2%
2024
18.7%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Czech Republic Russia
% of world population
0.13%
2025
1.75%
2025
Annual migration change
-112,188
2025
-251,822
2025
Urban population
72.9%
2025
75.3%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2025
46.4:53.6
2025
Average male height
5.94 ft
2026
5.82 ft
2026
Average female height
5.51 ft
2026
5.43 ft
2026
Quality of life index
82.9
2026
48.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
59
2025
22
2025
Higher education index
90
2026
84
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.77
2023
6.77
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.9
2019
12
2019
Visa free countries
172
2026
123
2026
Adult literacy rate
99%
2011
99.9%
2021
English speaking
50.7%
2026
3.75%
2026
People using the Internet
87.7%
2024
94.4%
2024

Health

Czech Republic Russia
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,693
2024
$1,003
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$379
2024
$284.9
2023
Life expectancy
80.3 years
2026
73.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2020
0.05%
2008
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.35
2022
5.11
2022
Age at first childbirth
29 years
2024
25.2 years
2013
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
9
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2024
5.2
2024
Obesity rate
26.9%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.6%
2024
5.9%
2024
Air quality index
64
2026
69
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.4%
2024
27%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
12 liters
2020
10.5 liters
2020

Territory

Czech Republic Russia
% of world land
0.05%
2026
11%
2026
Land area per capita
2,737 sq mi
2025
44,060 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
13,646 sq mi
2026
832,826 sq mi
2026
Forest area
10,357 sq mi
2026
3,147,937 sq mi
2026
Roads length
34,638 mi
2018
981,326 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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