Curacao has a population of 156K (ranked 179/197), compared with 144M in Russia (ranked 9/197). Curacao's land area is 171.4 sq mi versus 6,323,145 sq mi for Russia (ranked 182nd vs. 1st).
By GDP, Curacao ranks 167/197 ($3.56B) and Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T). By GDP per capita, Curacao ranks 56/197 ($22,833), while Russia ranks 68/197 ($15,145).
Main facts and rankings
Curacao
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
155976
|
141906741
|
| Population rank | 179/197 | 9/197 |
| GDP |
$3.56B
2024 |
$2.17T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 167/197 | 11/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$22,833
2024 |
$15,145
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 56/197 | 68/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$32,693
2024 |
$47,405
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$440B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
20.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$3,067
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 98/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,995
2026 |
$10,464
2026 |
| Land area | 171.4 sq mi | 6,323,145 sq mi |
| Population density |
910 ppl/mi²
2026 |
22.4 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.2
2023 |
1.41
2023 |
| Median age |
39.5 years
2024 |
40.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
73.7 years
2026 |
Curacao and Russia: Comparison Charts
Curacao and Russia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | $3,561,178,196 | $2,173,835,806,672 |
| 2023 | $3,281,419,347 | $2,071,505,725,031 |
| 2022 | $3,075,180,835 | $2,291,612,121,335 |
| 2021 | $2,739,594,360 | $1,829,186,719,575 |
| 2020 | $2,534,327,592 | $1,493,075,894,362 |
| 2019 | $3,026,124,116 | $1,693,115,002,708 |
| 2018 | $3,046,364,820 | $1,657,328,773,461 |
| 2017 | $3,033,433,248 | $1,574,199,360,089 |
| 2016 | $3,024,690,188 | $1,276,786,350,881 |
| 2015 | $3,058,779,212 | $1,363,482,182,198 |
| 2014 | $3,059,406,995 | $2,059,241,589,895 |
| 2013 | $3,033,568,606 | $2,292,470,078,346 |
| 2012 | $3,012,836,257 | $2,208,293,553,878 |
| 2011 | $2,930,092,237 | $2,045,922,753,398 |
| 2010 | $2,951,342,793 | $1,524,916,715,224 |
| 2009 | $2,869,153,184 | $1,222,645,900,056 |
| 2008 | $2,833,476,145 | $1,660,848,058,303 |
| 2007 | $2,593,831,508 | $1,299,703,478,482 |
| 2006 | $2,457,581,732 | $989,932,071,353 |
| 2005 | $2,344,637,263 | $764,015,973,481 |
| 2004 | $2,237,160,503 | $591,016,690,732 |
| 2003 | $2,202,117,374 | $430,347,420,185 |
| 2002 | $2,160,784,693 | $345,470,494,418 |
| 2001 | $2,143,450,726 | $306,602,070,621 |
| 2000 | $2,120,511,229 | $259,710,142,197 |
| 1999 | - | $195,907,128,351 |
| 1998 | - | $270,955,486,862 |
| 1997 | - | $404,928,954,192 |
| 1996 | - | $391,724,890,744 |
| 1995 | - | $395,537,185,735 |
| 1994 | - | $395,077,301,248 |
| 1993 | - | $435,083,713,851 |
| 1992 | - | $460,290,556,901 |
| 1991 | - | $517,962,962,963 |
| 1990 | - | $517,014,446,228 |
| 1989 | - | $506,631,299,735 |
| 1988 | - | $554,828,660,436 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/russia | CC BY 
Curacao and Russia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | $22,833 | $15,145 |
| 2023 | $21,218 | $14,403 |
| 2022 | $20,057 | $15,888 |
| 2021 | $17,796 | $12,637 |
| 2020 | $16,300 | $10,280 |
| 2019 | $19,221 | $11,640 |
| 2018 | $19,119 | $11,399 |
| 2017 | $18,938 | $10,835 |
| 2016 | $18,944 | $8,804 |
| 2015 | $19,362 | $9,427 |
| 2014 | $19,623 | $14,277 |
| 2013 | $19,721 | $15,941 |
| 2012 | $19,810 | $15,402 |
| 2011 | $19,426 | $14,305 |
| 2010 | $19,847 | $10,675 |
| 2009 | $19,540 | $8,563 |
| 2008 | $19,423 | $11,635 |
| 2007 | $18,006 | $9,101 |
| 2006 | $17,400 | $6,920 |
| 2005 | $17,032 | $5,323 |
| 2004 | $16,671 | $4,102 |
| 2003 | $16,696 | $2,975 |
| 2002 | $16,724 | $2,378 |
| 2001 | $16,610 | $2,100 |
| 2000 | $15,841 | $1,772 |
| 1999 | - | $1,331 |
| 1998 | - | $1,835 |
| 1997 | - | $2,738 |
| 1996 | - | $2,644 |
| 1995 | - | $2,666 |
| 1994 | - | $2,662 |
| 1993 | - | $2,931 |
| 1992 | - | $3,099 |
| 1991 | - | $3,490 |
| 1990 | - | $3,494 |
| 1989 | - | $3,430 |
| 1988 | - | $3,778 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/russia | CC BY
Curacao vs. Russia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Russia
|
|
| 2026 | 77.3 | 73.7 |
| 2025 | 77.2 | 73.5 |
| 2024 | 77 | 73.3 |
| 2023 | 76.8 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 76.7 | 72.5 |
| 2021 | 75.7 | 69.8 |
| 2020 | 76.5 | 71.2 |
| 2019 | 76.5 | 73.1 |
| 2018 | 76.5 | 72.9 |
| 2017 | 76.4 | 72.8 |
| 2016 | 76.3 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 76.5 | 71.3 |
| 2014 | 76.4 | 70.8 |
| 2013 | 76.2 | 70.6 |
| 2012 | 76 | 70.1 |
| 2011 | 75.6 | 69.7 |
| 2010 | 75.1 | 68.2 |
| 2009 | 74.5 | 68.7 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 67.9 |
| 2007 | 74.1 | 67.5 |
| 2006 | 74 | 66.5 |
| 2005 | 73.9 | 65.2 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 65.1 |
| 2003 | 73.6 | 64.7 |
| 2002 | 73.5 | 64.7 |
| 2001 | 73.4 | 65 |
| 2000 | 73.3 | 65 |
| 1999 | 73.2 | 65.6 |
| 1998 | 73.1 | 66.9 |
| 1997 | 73 | 66.6 |
| 1996 | 72.9 | 65.4 |
| 1995 | 72.8 | 64 |
| 1994 | 72.8 | 63.8 |
| 1993 | 72.7 | 65 |
| 1992 | 72.7 | 67.8 |
| 1991 | 72.5 | 69 |
| 1990 | 72.4 | 69.3 |
| 1989 | 72.2 | 69.7 |
| 1988 | 72.2 | 69.9 |
| 1987 | 72.1 | 70.1 |
| 1986 | 72 | 70 |
| 1985 | 71.9 | 68.3 |
| 1984 | 71.7 | 67.6 |
| 1983 | 71.5 | 68 |
| 1982 | 71.4 | 68.1 |
| 1981 | 71.2 | 67.6 |
| 1980 | 71 | 67.5 |
| 1979 | 70.7 | 67.6 |
| 1978 | 70.4 | 67.8 |
| 1977 | 70.2 | 67.9 |
| 1976 | 70 | 68.1 |
| 1975 | 69.7 | 68.3 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 68.7 |
| 1973 | 69.1 | 68.9 |
| 1972 | 68.8 | 68.8 |
| 1971 | 68.5 | 68.9 |
| 1970 | 68.2 | 68.7 |
| 1969 | 67.9 | 68.6 |
| 1968 | 67.7 | 69.1 |
| 1967 | 67.4 | 69.2 |
| 1966 | 67.1 | 69.4 |
| 1965 | 66.9 | 69.3 |
| 1964 | 66.6 | 69.5 |
| 1963 | 66.3 | 69.1 |
| 1962 | 66 | 68.5 |
| 1961 | 65.7 | 68.6 |
| 1960 | 65.4 | 68.3 |
| 1959 | 65.1 | 67.4 |
| 1958 | 64.7 | 67.7 |
| 1957 | 64.2 | 66 |
| 1956 | 63.8 | 66.5 |
| 1955 | 63.3 | 62.1 |
| 1954 | 62.7 | 59.9 |
| 1953 | 62.1 | 58.8 |
| 1952 | 61.6 | 57.6 |
| 1951 | 61 | 55.3 |
| 1950 | 60.3 | 55.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/russia | CC BY
Curacao and Russia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | 155,967 | 143,533,851 |
| 2023 | 154,654 | 143,826,130 |
| 2022 | 153,321 | 144,236,933 |
| 2021 | 153,948 | 144,746,762 |
| 2020 | 155,482 | 145,245,148 |
| 2019 | 157,441 | 145,453,291 |
| 2018 | 159,336 | 145,398,106 |
| 2017 | 160,175 | 145,293,260 |
| 2016 | 159,664 | 145,015,460 |
| 2015 | 157,980 | 144,640,716 |
| 2014 | 155,909 | 144,237,223 |
| 2013 | 153,822 | 143,805,638 |
| 2012 | 152,088 | 143,378,447 |
| 2011 | 150,831 | 143,018,195 |
| 2010 | 148,703 | 142,849,468 |
| 2009 | 146,833 | 142,785,348 |
| 2008 | 145,880 | 142,742,366 |
| 2007 | 144,056 | 142,805,114 |
| 2006 | 141,239 | 143,049,637 |
| 2005 | 137,658 | 143,518,814 |
| 2004 | 134,192 | 144,067,316 |
| 2003 | 131,897 | 144,648,618 |
| 2002 | 129,205 | 145,306,497 |
| 2001 | 129,047 | 145,976,482 |
| 2000 | 133,860 | 146,596,869 |
| 1999 | 139,428 | 147,214,776 |
| 1998 | 144,472 | 147,670,784 |
| 1997 | 146,956 | 147,915,361 |
| 1996 | 146,306 | 148,160,129 |
| 1995 | 145,139 | 148,375,787 |
| 1994 | 144,630 | 148,407,912 |
| 1993 | 144,299 | 148,458,777 |
| 1992 | 143,912 | 148,538,197 |
| 1991 | 144,403 | 148,394,216 |
| 1990 | 145,400 | 147,969,406 |
| 1989 | 146,937 | 147,721,000 |
| 1988 | 149,254 | 146,857,000 |
| 1987 | 151,456 | 145,908,000 |
| 1986 | 152,662 | 144,894,000 |
| 1985 | 152,711 | 143,858,000 |
| 1984 | 151,940 | 142,745,000 |
| 1983 | 151,159 | 141,668,000 |
| 1982 | 150,101 | 140,823,000 |
| 1981 | 148,629 | 139,941,000 |
| 1980 | 148,041 | 139,010,000 |
| 1979 | 147,851 | 138,027,000 |
| 1978 | 148,341 | 137,060,000 |
| 1977 | 149,459 | 136,100,000 |
| 1976 | 149,399 | 135,147,000 |
| 1975 | 149,129 | 134,200,000 |
| 1974 | 148,351 | 133,432,000 |
| 1973 | 146,912 | 132,669,000 |
| 1972 | 147,710 | 131,909,000 |
| 1971 | 147,389 | 131,155,000 |
| 1970 | 144,739 | 130,404,000 |
| 1969 | 142,581 | 129,664,000 |
| 1968 | 140,298 | 128,928,000 |
| 1967 | 138,140 | 128,196,000 |
| 1966 | 136,682 | 127,468,000 |
| 1965 | 135,266 | 126,745,000 |
| 1964 | 133,148 | 125,345,000 |
| 1963 | 130,860 | 123,960,000 |
| 1962 | 128,414 | 122,591,000 |
| 1961 | 126,125 | 121,236,000 |
| 1960 | 124,826 | 119,897,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/russia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Curacao and Russia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Russia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.2 | 1.41 |
| 2022 | 1.3 | 1.42 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 1.51 |
| 2020 | 1.4 | 1.51 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| 2018 | 1.7 | 1.58 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 1.62 |
| 2016 | 1.7 | 1.76 |
| 2015 | 1.9 | 1.78 |
| 2014 | 2 | 1.75 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 1.71 |
| 2012 | 2.2 | 1.69 |
| 2011 | 2.1 | 1.58 |
| 2010 | 2.2 | 1.57 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 1.54 |
| 2008 | 2.2 | 1.5 |
| 2007 | 2 | 1.42 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 1.31 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 1.29 |
| 2004 | 2.1 | 1.34 |
| 2003 | 2.19 | 1.32 |
| 2002 | 2.3 | 1.29 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | 1.22 |
| 2000 | 2.34 | 1.2 |
| 1999 | 2.29 | 1.16 |
| 1998 | 2.32 | 1.23 |
| 1997 | 2.37 | 1.22 |
| 1996 | 2.4 | 1.27 |
| 1995 | 2.42 | 1.34 |
| 1994 | 2.43 | 1.4 |
| 1993 | 2.44 | 1.39 |
| 1992 | 2.43 | 1.55 |
| 1991 | 2.37 | 1.73 |
| 1990 | 2.3 | 1.89 |
| 1989 | 2.27 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 2.25 | 2.12 |
| 1987 | 2.24 | 2.22 |
| 1986 | 2.24 | 2.15 |
| 1985 | 2.24 | 2.05 |
| 1984 | 2.24 | 2.06 |
| 1983 | 2.24 | 2.11 |
| 1982 | 2.24 | 2.04 |
| 1981 | 2.25 | 1.91 |
| 1980 | 2.27 | 1.89 |
| 1979 | 2.31 | 1.9 |
| 1978 | 2.38 | 1.92 |
| 1977 | 2.46 | 1.95 |
| 1976 | 2.55 | 1.97 |
| 1975 | 2.66 | 1.98 |
| 1974 | 2.77 | 2 |
| 1973 | 2.87 | 2.01 |
| 1972 | 2.99 | 2.04 |
| 1971 | 3.18 | 2.03 |
| 1970 | 3.4 | 1.99 |
| 1969 | 3.61 | 1.97 |
| 1968 | 3.83 | 1.99 |
| 1967 | 4.06 | 2.04 |
| 1966 | 4.26 | 2.1 |
| 1965 | 4.47 | 2.13 |
| 1964 | 4.64 | 2.18 |
| 1963 | 4.8 | 2.27 |
| 1962 | 4.93 | 2.36 |
| 1961 | 5.04 | 2.45 |
| 1960 | 5.13 | 2.52 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/russia | CC BY
Curacao and Russia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | 39.5 | 40.9 |
| 2023 | 39.2 | 40.5 |
| 2022 | 39 | 40.1 |
| 2021 | 38.7 | 39.9 |
| 2020 | 38.5 | 39.7 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 39.4 |
| 2018 | 38.4 | 39.2 |
| 2017 | 40.2 | 39 |
| 2016 | 40.1 | 38.8 |
| 2015 | 40 | 38.7 |
| 2014 | 39.9 | 38.6 |
| 2013 | 39.9 | 38.4 |
| 2012 | 39.9 | 38.3 |
| 2011 | 39.5 | 38.1 |
| 2010 | 39 | 38 |
| 2009 | 38.4 | 37.9 |
| 2008 | 37.9 | 37.8 |
| 2007 | 37.3 | 37.7 |
| 2006 | 36.8 | 37.6 |
| 2005 | 36.3 | 37.4 |
| 2004 | 35.8 | 37.2 |
| 2003 | 35.3 | 37 |
| 2002 | 34.6 | 36.9 |
| 2001 | 34.1 | 36.8 |
| 2000 | 33.6 | 36.6 |
| 1999 | 33 | 36.3 |
| 1998 | 32.4 | 36 |
| 1997 | 31.8 | 35.7 |
| 1996 | 31.3 | 35.3 |
| 1995 | 30.8 | 35 |
| 1994 | 30.3 | 34.7 |
| 1993 | 29.8 | 34.4 |
| 1992 | 29.2 | 33.9 |
| 1991 | 28.7 | 33.6 |
| 1990 | 28.2 | 33.2 |
| 1989 | 27.7 | 32.9 |
| 1988 | 27.1 | 32.6 |
| 1987 | 26.6 | 32.4 |
| 1986 | 26.1 | 32.2 |
| 1985 | 25.6 | 32 |
| 1984 | 25.1 | 31.8 |
| 1983 | 24.6 | 31.7 |
| 1982 | 24.1 | 31.6 |
| 1981 | 23.7 | 31.4 |
| 1980 | 23.3 | 31.3 |
| 1979 | 22.8 | 31.1 |
| 1978 | 22.4 | 31 |
| 1977 | 22 | 30.9 |
| 1976 | 21.6 | 30.6 |
| 1975 | 21.2 | 30.7 |
| 1974 | 20.8 | 30.9 |
| 1973 | 20.4 | 31.1 |
| 1972 | 20.1 | 31.1 |
| 1971 | 19.9 | 31 |
| 1970 | 19.8 | 30.7 |
| 1969 | 19.7 | 30.3 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 29.8 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 29.2 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 28.9 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 28.6 |
| 1964 | 19.4 | 28.3 |
| 1963 | 19.4 | 28.1 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 27.7 |
| 1961 | 19.6 | 27.4 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 27.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/russia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Curacao and Russia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Curacao
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.52B
2024 |
$2.24T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31%
2025 |
36.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.44%
2024 |
4.16%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
7.05%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel | n/a |
1,454,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-1.6%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
19.1%
2020 |
2.43%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
72.3%
2024 |
57.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
12.2%
2024 |
30.7%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78
2025 |
50.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
25.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.1%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
426,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.38%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
140
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0001%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
194
2023 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$650B
2023 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$597B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$116M
2024 |
$1.91B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,293,000
2019 |
6,359,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
27.8%
2020 |
1.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
79.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Curacao
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,650 kg
2022 |
5,601 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.07
2022 |
$7.43
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
2,009 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
14 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
89.5%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2.8%
2021 |
3.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.15%
2022 |
9.45%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
236.1%
2018 |
-75.1%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,029 kWh
2022 |
7,184 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
18.3%
2021 |
19.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
17.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
19.4%
2022 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Curacao
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.002%
2024 |
1.77%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+470
2025 |
-251,822
2025 |
| Urban population |
91.4%
2024 |
75.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.6:52.4
2024 |
46.4:53.6
2024 |
| Average male height | n/a |
5.79 ft
2025 |
| Average female height | n/a |
5.4 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
63.7
2026 |
48.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
72
2025 |
22
2025 |
| Higher education index |
8
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.1
2007 |
7.76
2024 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17
2025 |
12
2019 |
| Visa free countries | n/a |
123
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate | n/a |
99.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
60%
2025 |
4.84%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
68.1%
2017 |
94.4%
2024 |
Health
|
Curacao
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$1,003
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$284.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
73.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
0.05%
2008 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | n/a |
5.11
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
25.2 years
2013 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | n/a |
9
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age | n/a |
4.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate | n/a |
24.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.4%
2024 |
5.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
81
2026 |
69
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
29.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
10.5 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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