Russia has a population of 144M (ranked 9/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Russia's land area is 6,323,145 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 1st vs. 111th).
By GDP, Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T) and Serbia ranks 75/197 ($89.1B). By GDP per capita, Russia ranks 69/197 ($15,145), while Serbia ranks 74/197 ($13,524).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
142718132
|
6541064
|
Population rank | 9/197 | 110/197 |
GDP |
$2.17T
2024 |
$89.1B
2024 |
GDP rank | 11/197 | 75/197 |
GDP per capita |
$15,145
2024 |
$13,524
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 69/197 | 74/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$47,405
2024 |
$31,867
2024 |
Government debt |
$441B
2024 |
$39.6B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
21.4%
2025 |
44.4%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$3,075
2024 |
$6,015
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 98/185 | 74/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$9,262
2025 |
$11,469
2025 |
Land area |
6,323,145 sq mi
2025 |
32,467 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
22.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
202.9 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.41
2023 |
1.61
2023 |
Median age |
40.9 years
2024 |
45.1 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
73.5 years
2025 |
77.1 years
2025 |
Russia and Serbia: Comparison Charts
Russia and Serbia economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1988 | $554,828,660,436 | - |
1989 | $506,631,299,735 | - |
1990 | $517,014,446,228 | - |
1991 | $517,962,962,963 | - |
1992 | $460,290,556,901 | - |
1993 | $435,083,713,851 | - |
1994 | $395,077,301,248 | - |
1995 | $395,537,185,735 | $17,921,892,655 |
1996 | $391,724,890,744 | $23,277,430,168 |
1997 | $404,928,954,192 | $27,153,408,995 |
1998 | $270,955,486,862 | $21,004,077,441 |
1999 | $195,907,128,351 | $20,878,694,851 |
2000 | $259,710,142,197 | $7,326,373,882 |
2001 | $306,602,070,621 | $13,599,378,662 |
2002 | $345,470,494,418 | $17,930,583,571 |
2003 | $430,347,420,185 | $23,593,044,418 |
2004 | $591,016,690,732 | $26,845,632,342 |
2005 | $764,015,973,481 | $28,334,256,181 |
2006 | $989,932,071,353 | $33,298,057,362 |
2007 | $1,299,703,478,482 | $44,888,028,946 |
2008 | $1,660,848,058,303 | $54,220,641,202 |
2009 | $1,222,645,900,056 | $46,955,984,410 |
2010 | $1,524,916,715,224 | $43,536,629,233 |
2011 | $2,045,922,753,398 | $51,251,098,408 |
2012 | $2,208,293,553,878 | $45,103,269,969 |
2013 | $2,292,470,078,346 | $50,455,529,604 |
2014 | $2,059,241,589,895 | $49,114,321,280 |
2015 | $1,363,482,182,198 | $41,297,410,635 |
2016 | $1,276,786,350,881 | $42,225,495,910 |
2017 | $1,574,199,360,089 | $45,972,834,714 |
2018 | $1,657,328,773,461 | $52,787,520,249 |
2019 | $1,693,115,002,708 | $53,864,693,665 |
2020 | $1,493,075,894,362 | $55,874,017,669 |
2021 | $1,829,186,719,575 | $66,159,884,073 |
2022 | $2,291,612,121,335 | $66,797,564,758 |
2023 | $2,071,505,725,031 | $81,342,660,752 |
2024 | $2,173,835,806,672 | $89,083,506,277 |
Russia and Serbia economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1988 | $3,778 | - |
1989 | $3,430 | - |
1990 | $3,494 | - |
1991 | $3,490 | - |
1992 | $3,099 | - |
1993 | $2,931 | - |
1994 | $2,662 | - |
1995 | $2,666 | $2,349 |
1996 | $2,644 | $3,054 |
1997 | $2,738 | $3,574 |
1998 | $1,835 | $2,775 |
1999 | $1,331 | $2,769 |
2000 | $1,772 | $975 |
2001 | $2,100 | $1,812 |
2002 | $2,378 | $2,391 |
2003 | $2,975 | $3,154 |
2004 | $4,102 | $3,597 |
2005 | $5,323 | $3,808 |
2006 | $6,920 | $4,493 |
2007 | $9,101 | $6,081 |
2008 | $11,635 | $7,377 |
2009 | $8,563 | $6,414 |
2010 | $10,675 | $5,971 |
2011 | $14,305 | $7,082 |
2012 | $15,402 | $6,263 |
2013 | $15,941 | $7,040 |
2014 | $14,277 | $6,887 |
2015 | $9,427 | $5,820 |
2016 | $8,804 | $5,982 |
2017 | $10,835 | $6,548 |
2018 | $11,399 | $7,560 |
2019 | $11,640 | $7,756 |
2020 | $10,280 | $8,099 |
2021 | $12,637 | $9,681 |
2022 | $15,888 | $10,023 |
2023 | $14,403 | $12,282 |
2024 | $15,145 | $13,524 |
Russia vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 55.5 | 55.1 |
1951 | 55.3 | 55.6 |
1952 | 57.6 | 57.4 |
1953 | 58.8 | 59.8 |
1954 | 59.9 | 60.7 |
1955 | 62.1 | 61.3 |
1956 | 66.5 | 61.9 |
1957 | 66 | 63.2 |
1958 | 67.7 | 64.3 |
1959 | 67.4 | 65.2 |
1960 | 68.3 | 65.7 |
1961 | 68.6 | 66.3 |
1962 | 68.5 | 67 |
1963 | 69.1 | 67.4 |
1964 | 69.5 | 68 |
1965 | 69.3 | 68.7 |
1966 | 69.4 | 69.4 |
1967 | 69.2 | 70.1 |
1968 | 69.1 | 70.1 |
1969 | 68.6 | 70 |
1970 | 68.7 | 69.7 |
1971 | 68.9 | 69.7 |
1972 | 68.8 | 70 |
1973 | 68.9 | 70.5 |
1974 | 68.7 | 71.1 |
1975 | 68.3 | 71.6 |
1976 | 68.1 | 71.9 |
1977 | 67.9 | 71.8 |
1978 | 67.8 | 71.4 |
1979 | 67.6 | 71.2 |
1980 | 67.5 | 71.1 |
1981 | 67.6 | 71.1 |
1982 | 68.1 | 71 |
1983 | 68 | 71.1 |
1984 | 67.6 | 71.2 |
1985 | 68.3 | 71.4 |
1986 | 70 | 71.6 |
1987 | 70.1 | 71.9 |
1988 | 69.9 | 72 |
1989 | 69.7 | 72.3 |
1990 | 69.3 | 72.2 |
1991 | 69 | 71.9 |
1992 | 67.8 | 71.6 |
1993 | 65 | 71.9 |
1994 | 63.8 | 72.3 |
1995 | 64 | 72.7 |
1996 | 65.4 | 72.9 |
1997 | 66.6 | 72.9 |
1998 | 66.9 | 72.3 |
1999 | 65.6 | 70 |
2000 | 65 | 72.3 |
2001 | 65 | 72.3 |
2002 | 64.7 | 72.6 |
2003 | 64.7 | 72.7 |
2004 | 65.1 | 72.9 |
2005 | 65.2 | 73.1 |
2006 | 66.5 | 73.4 |
2007 | 67.5 | 73.7 |
2008 | 67.9 | 73.9 |
2009 | 68.7 | 74.1 |
2010 | 68.2 | 74.4 |
2011 | 69.7 | 74.7 |
2012 | 70.1 | 75.1 |
2013 | 70.6 | 75.3 |
2014 | 70.8 | 75.5 |
2015 | 71.3 | 75.7 |
2016 | 71.9 | 75.7 |
2017 | 72.8 | 75.8 |
2018 | 72.9 | 76 |
2019 | 73.1 | 76.1 |
2020 | 71.2 | 74.5 |
2021 | 69.8 | 72.9 |
2022 | 72.5 | 75.5 |
2023 | 73.2 | 76.8 |
2024 | 73.3 | 76.9 |
2025 | 73.5 | 77.1 |
Russia and Serbia population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 119,897,000 | 6,638,992 |
1961 | 121,236,000 | 6,689,077 |
1962 | 122,591,000 | 6,740,264 |
1963 | 123,960,000 | 6,787,950 |
1964 | 125,345,000 | 6,832,855 |
1965 | 126,745,000 | 6,876,624 |
1966 | 127,468,000 | 6,927,969 |
1967 | 128,196,000 | 6,966,522 |
1968 | 128,928,000 | 7,007,586 |
1969 | 129,664,000 | 7,123,249 |
1970 | 130,404,000 | 7,164,993 |
1971 | 131,155,000 | 7,211,716 |
1972 | 131,909,000 | 7,252,012 |
1973 | 132,669,000 | 7,283,902 |
1974 | 133,432,000 | 7,326,043 |
1975 | 134,200,000 | 7,368,717 |
1976 | 135,147,000 | 7,418,973 |
1977 | 136,100,000 | 7,462,783 |
1978 | 137,060,000 | 7,504,017 |
1979 | 138,027,000 | 7,541,997 |
1980 | 139,010,000 | 7,709,544 |
1981 | 139,941,000 | 7,736,787 |
1982 | 140,823,000 | 7,763,335 |
1983 | 141,668,000 | 7,788,100 |
1984 | 142,745,000 | 7,813,549 |
1985 | 143,858,000 | 7,835,902 |
1986 | 144,894,000 | 7,853,824 |
1987 | 145,908,000 | 7,868,027 |
1988 | 146,857,000 | 7,884,218 |
1989 | 147,721,000 | 7,893,787 |
1990 | 147,969,406 | 7,897,937 |
1991 | 148,394,216 | 7,595,636 |
1992 | 148,538,197 | 7,604,063 |
1993 | 148,458,777 | 7,614,328 |
1994 | 148,407,912 | 7,622,711 |
1995 | 148,375,787 | 7,628,264 |
1996 | 148,160,129 | 7,622,185 |
1997 | 147,915,361 | 7,598,538 |
1998 | 147,670,784 | 7,567,745 |
1999 | 147,214,776 | 7,540,401 |
2000 | 146,596,869 | 7,516,346 |
2001 | 145,976,482 | 7,503,433 |
2002 | 145,306,497 | 7,500,031 |
2003 | 144,648,618 | 7,480,591 |
2004 | 144,067,316 | 7,463,157 |
2005 | 143,518,814 | 7,440,769 |
2006 | 143,049,637 | 7,411,569 |
2007 | 142,805,114 | 7,381,579 |
2008 | 142,742,366 | 7,350,222 |
2009 | 142,785,348 | 7,320,807 |
2010 | 142,849,468 | 7,291,436 |
2011 | 143,018,195 | 7,236,519 |
2012 | 143,378,447 | 7,201,497 |
2013 | 143,805,638 | 7,166,553 |
2014 | 144,237,223 | 7,131,787 |
2015 | 144,640,716 | 7,095,383 |
2016 | 145,015,460 | 7,058,322 |
2017 | 145,293,260 | 7,020,858 |
2018 | 145,398,106 | 6,982,604 |
2019 | 145,453,291 | 6,945,235 |
2020 | 145,245,148 | 6,899,126 |
2021 | 144,746,762 | 6,834,326 |
2022 | 144,236,933 | 6,664,449 |
2023 | 143,826,130 | 6,623,183 |
2024 | 143,533,851 | 6,587,202 |
Fertility rates in Russia and Serbia
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 2.52 | 2.15 |
1961 | 2.45 | 2.13 |
1962 | 2.36 | 2.11 |
1963 | 2.27 | 2.08 |
1964 | 2.18 | 2.07 |
1965 | 2.13 | 2.06 |
1966 | 2.1 | 2.04 |
1967 | 2.04 | 2.02 |
1968 | 1.99 | 2.01 |
1969 | 1.97 | 1.99 |
1970 | 1.99 | 1.97 |
1971 | 2.03 | 1.96 |
1972 | 2.04 | 1.95 |
1973 | 2.01 | 1.94 |
1974 | 2 | 1.93 |
1975 | 1.98 | 1.92 |
1976 | 1.97 | 1.91 |
1977 | 1.95 | 1.9 |
1978 | 1.92 | 1.89 |
1979 | 1.9 | 1.88 |
1980 | 1.89 | 1.86 |
1981 | 1.91 | 1.85 |
1982 | 2.04 | 1.84 |
1983 | 2.11 | 1.83 |
1984 | 2.06 | 1.81 |
1985 | 2.05 | 1.8 |
1986 | 2.15 | 1.78 |
1987 | 2.22 | 1.75 |
1988 | 2.12 | 1.72 |
1989 | 2.01 | 1.69 |
1990 | 1.89 | 1.65 |
1991 | 1.73 | 1.61 |
1992 | 1.55 | 1.57 |
1993 | 1.39 | 1.54 |
1994 | 1.4 | 1.51 |
1995 | 1.34 | 1.47 |
1996 | 1.27 | 1.44 |
1997 | 1.22 | 1.4 |
1998 | 1.23 | 1.37 |
1999 | 1.16 | 1.35 |
2000 | 1.2 | 1.48 |
2001 | 1.22 | 1.58 |
2002 | 1.29 | 1.57 |
2003 | 1.32 | 1.59 |
2004 | 1.34 | 1.57 |
2005 | 1.29 | 1.45 |
2006 | 1.31 | 1.43 |
2007 | 1.42 | 1.38 |
2008 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
2009 | 1.54 | 1.44 |
2010 | 1.57 | 1.4 |
2011 | 1.58 | 1.4 |
2012 | 1.69 | 1.45 |
2013 | 1.71 | 1.43 |
2014 | 1.75 | 1.46 |
2015 | 1.78 | 1.46 |
2016 | 1.76 | 1.46 |
2017 | 1.62 | 1.49 |
2018 | 1.58 | 1.49 |
2019 | 1.5 | 1.52 |
2020 | 1.51 | 1.48 |
2021 | 1.51 | 1.52 |
2022 | 1.42 | 1.59 |
2023 | 1.41 | 1.61 |
Russia and Serbia demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 27.1 | 28.7 |
1961 | 27.4 | 29.1 |
1962 | 27.7 | 29.4 |
1963 | 28.1 | 29.8 |
1964 | 28.3 | 30.2 |
1965 | 28.6 | 30.5 |
1966 | 28.9 | 30.8 |
1967 | 29.2 | 31.1 |
1968 | 29.8 | 31.4 |
1969 | 30.3 | 31.7 |
1970 | 30.7 | 32 |
1971 | 31 | 32.2 |
1972 | 31.1 | 32.5 |
1973 | 31.1 | 32.7 |
1974 | 30.9 | 32.8 |
1975 | 30.7 | 33 |
1976 | 30.6 | 33.2 |
1977 | 30.9 | 33.4 |
1978 | 31 | 33.5 |
1979 | 31.1 | 33.7 |
1980 | 31.3 | 33.8 |
1981 | 31.4 | 33.9 |
1982 | 31.6 | 34.1 |
1983 | 31.7 | 34.4 |
1984 | 31.8 | 34.7 |
1985 | 32 | 35 |
1986 | 32.2 | 35.4 |
1987 | 32.4 | 35.7 |
1988 | 32.6 | 36.1 |
1989 | 32.9 | 36.5 |
1990 | 33.2 | 36.8 |
1991 | 33.6 | 37.1 |
1992 | 33.9 | 37.5 |
1993 | 34.4 | 37.8 |
1994 | 34.7 | 38.2 |
1995 | 35 | 38.5 |
1996 | 35.3 | 38.9 |
1997 | 35.7 | 39.2 |
1998 | 36 | 39.5 |
1999 | 36.3 | 39.8 |
2000 | 36.6 | 40.1 |
2001 | 36.8 | 40.3 |
2002 | 36.9 | 40.5 |
2003 | 37 | 40.7 |
2004 | 37.2 | 40.9 |
2005 | 37.4 | 41.1 |
2006 | 37.6 | 41.3 |
2007 | 37.7 | 41.5 |
2008 | 37.8 | 41.7 |
2009 | 37.9 | 41.9 |
2010 | 38 | 42.1 |
2011 | 38.1 | 42.4 |
2012 | 38.3 | 42.6 |
2013 | 38.4 | 42.8 |
2014 | 38.6 | 43 |
2015 | 38.7 | 43.3 |
2016 | 38.8 | 43.5 |
2017 | 39 | 43.7 |
2018 | 39.2 | 44 |
2019 | 39.4 | 44.2 |
2020 | 39.7 | 44.4 |
2021 | 39.9 | 44.5 |
2022 | 40.1 | 44.7 |
2023 | 40.5 | 44.9 |
2024 | 40.9 | 45.1 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$2.24T
2024 |
$76.2B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
37.6%
2025 |
43.4%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.16%
2023 |
3.4%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
5.86%
2023 |
2.85%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
1,454,000
2020 |
32,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.01%
2025 |
-2.77%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
2.43%
2024 |
7.24%
2024 |
Services, % of GDP |
57.5%
2024 |
58.5%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
30.7%
2024 |
23.3%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
51.6
2025 |
64.4
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
25.1%
2023 |
24.7%
2022 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
2.4%
2022 |
Number of millionaires |
381,726
2024 |
n/a |
Percentage of millionaires |
0.34%
2024 |
n/a |
Number of billionaires |
140
2025 |
n/a |
Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
n/a |
Listed domestic companies |
194
2023 |
n/a |
Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$650B
2023 |
$4.06B
2011 |
Total reserves including gold |
$597B
2023 |
$30.5B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$1.91B
2024 |
$5.68B
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
6,359,000
2020 |
446,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
1.3%
2020 |
5.58%
2020 |
Banked people share |
79.3%
2024 |
83.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,601 kg
2022 |
2,378 kg
2023 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.43
2022 |
$12.1
2023 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
2,070 megatons
2023 |
n/a |
CO2 emissions per capita |
14.4 tons
2023 |
n/a |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
89.5%
2022 |
83%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
3.5%
2021 |
27.2%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.45%
2022 |
7.3%
2023 |
Net energy imports use share |
-75.1%
2022 |
42.6%
2023 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
7,184 kWh
2022 |
5,090 kWh
2023 |
Renewable electricity output share |
19.2%
2021 |
35%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
17.3%
2022 |
32.7%
2023 |
Nuclear share |
19.4%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
1.76%
2024 |
0.08%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-178,042
2024 |
-8,132
2024 |
Urban population |
75.5%
2024 |
57.4%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.79 ft
2025 |
5.93 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.52 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
48.5
2025 |
62.7
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
22
2024 |
35
2024 |
Higher education index |
84
2025 |
82
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
6.8
2021 |
1.31
2023 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
12
2019 |
7.5
2019 |
Visa free countries |
125
2025 |
134
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
99.3%
2022 |
English speaking |
4.84%
2023 |
55%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
94.4%
2024 |
87.7%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,078
2022 |
$903
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$298.7
2022 |
$330
2022 |
Life expectancy |
73.5 years
2025 |
77.1 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.05%
2008 |
0.14%
2021 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.83
2020 |
2.84
2021 |
Age at first childbirth |
25.2 years
2013 |
28.4 years
2023 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
9
2023 |
11
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
4.5
2023 |
5.2
2023 |
Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
23.1%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
5.9%
2024 |
10.5%
2024 |
Air quality index |
69
2025 |
39
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
29.2%
2022 |
39.5%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.5 liters
2020 |
7.89 liters
2019 |
Territory
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