Palestine has a population of 5.29M (ranked 122/197), compared with 144M in Russia (ranked 9/197). Palestine's land area is 2,326 sq mi versus 6,323,145 sq mi for Russia (ranked 164th vs. 1st).
By GDP, Palestine ranks 146/197 ($13.7B) and Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T). By GDP per capita, Palestine ranks 147/197 ($2,592), while Russia ranks 68/197 ($15,145).
Main facts and rankings
Palestine
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5500288
|
141906741
|
| Population rank | 123/197 | 9/197 |
| GDP |
$13.7B
2024 |
$2.17T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 146/197 | 11/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,592
2024 |
$15,145
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 147/197 | 68/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,371
2024 |
$47,405
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$440B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
20.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$3,067
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 98/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,862
2026 |
$10,464
2026 |
| Land area | 2,326 sq mi | 6,323,145 sq mi |
| Population density |
2,352 ppl/mi²
2026 |
22.4 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.31
2023 |
1.41
2023 |
| Median age |
20.9 years
2024 |
40.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2026 |
73.7 years
2026 |
Palestine and Russia: Comparison Charts
Palestine and Russia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | $13,711,100,000 | $2,173,835,806,672 |
| 2023 | $17,847,900,000 | $2,071,505,725,031 |
| 2022 | $19,165,500,000 | $2,291,612,121,335 |
| 2021 | $18,109,000,000 | $1,829,186,719,575 |
| 2020 | $15,531,700,000 | $1,493,075,894,362 |
| 2019 | $17,133,500,000 | $1,693,115,002,708 |
| 2018 | $16,276,600,000 | $1,657,328,773,461 |
| 2017 | $16,128,000,000 | $1,574,199,360,089 |
| 2016 | $15,405,400,000 | $1,276,786,350,881 |
| 2015 | $13,972,400,000 | $1,363,482,182,198 |
| 2014 | $13,989,700,000 | $2,059,241,589,895 |
| 2013 | $13,515,500,000 | $2,292,470,078,346 |
| 2012 | $12,208,400,000 | $2,208,293,553,878 |
| 2011 | $11,186,100,000 | $2,045,922,753,398 |
| 2010 | $9,681,500,000 | $1,524,916,715,224 |
| 2009 | $8,085,700,000 | $1,222,645,900,056 |
| 2008 | $7,310,400,000 | $1,660,848,058,303 |
| 2007 | $5,815,700,000 | $1,299,703,478,482 |
| 2006 | $5,348,300,000 | $989,932,071,353 |
| 2005 | $5,125,700,000 | $764,015,973,481 |
| 2004 | $4,603,100,000 | $591,016,690,732 |
| 2003 | $3,968,000,000 | $430,347,420,185 |
| 2002 | $3,555,800,000 | $345,470,494,418 |
| 2001 | $4,003,700,000 | $306,602,070,621 |
| 2000 | $4,313,600,000 | $259,710,142,197 |
| 1999 | $4,271,200,000 | $195,907,128,351 |
| 1998 | $4,067,800,000 | $270,955,486,862 |
| 1997 | $3,759,800,000 | $404,928,954,192 |
| 1996 | $3,409,600,000 | $391,724,890,744 |
| 1995 | $3,282,800,000 | $395,537,185,735 |
| 1994 | $2,843,300,000 | $395,077,301,248 |
| 1993 | - | $435,083,713,851 |
| 1992 | - | $460,290,556,901 |
| 1991 | - | $517,962,962,963 |
| 1990 | - | $517,014,446,228 |
| 1989 | - | $506,631,299,735 |
| 1988 | - | $554,828,660,436 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/russia | CC BY 
Palestine and Russia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | $2,592 | $15,145 |
| 2023 | $3,455 | $14,403 |
| 2022 | $3,800 | $15,888 |
| 2021 | $3,679 | $12,637 |
| 2020 | $3,234 | $10,280 |
| 2019 | $3,657 | $11,640 |
| 2018 | $3,562 | $11,399 |
| 2017 | $3,620 | $10,835 |
| 2016 | $3,528 | $8,804 |
| 2015 | $3,272 | $9,427 |
| 2014 | $3,352 | $14,277 |
| 2013 | $3,315 | $15,941 |
| 2012 | $3,067 | $15,402 |
| 2011 | $2,881 | $14,305 |
| 2010 | $2,557 | $10,675 |
| 2009 | $2,192 | $8,563 |
| 2008 | $2,035 | $11,635 |
| 2007 | $1,664 | $9,101 |
| 2006 | $1,570 | $6,920 |
| 2005 | $1,544 | $5,323 |
| 2004 | $1,422 | $4,102 |
| 2003 | $1,258 | $2,975 |
| 2002 | $1,156 | $2,378 |
| 2001 | $1,336 | $2,100 |
| 2000 | $1,476 | $1,772 |
| 1999 | $1,499 | $1,331 |
| 1998 | $1,465 | $1,835 |
| 1997 | $1,389 | $2,738 |
| 1996 | $1,317 | $2,644 |
| 1995 | $1,327 | $2,666 |
| 1994 | $1,202 | $2,662 |
| 1993 | - | $2,931 |
| 1992 | - | $3,099 |
| 1991 | - | $3,490 |
| 1990 | - | $3,494 |
| 1989 | - | $3,430 |
| 1988 | - | $3,778 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/russia | CC BY
Palestine vs. Russia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Russia
|
|
| 2026 | 77.4 | 73.7 |
| 2025 | 73.1 | 73.5 |
| 2024 | 69.2 | 73.3 |
| 2023 | 65.2 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 76.7 | 72.5 |
| 2021 | 73.9 | 69.8 |
| 2020 | 75 | 71.2 |
| 2019 | 75.8 | 73.1 |
| 2018 | 75.4 | 72.9 |
| 2017 | 75.2 | 72.8 |
| 2016 | 74.9 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 74.6 | 71.3 |
| 2014 | 72.8 | 70.8 |
| 2013 | 74.1 | 70.6 |
| 2012 | 73.7 | 70.1 |
| 2011 | 73.6 | 69.7 |
| 2010 | 73.3 | 68.2 |
| 2009 | 72.3 | 68.7 |
| 2008 | 72.2 | 67.9 |
| 2007 | 72.1 | 67.5 |
| 2006 | 71.8 | 66.5 |
| 2005 | 72 | 65.2 |
| 2004 | 71.1 | 65.1 |
| 2003 | 71 | 64.7 |
| 2002 | 70.9 | 64.7 |
| 2001 | 69.8 | 65 |
| 2000 | 70.3 | 65 |
| 1999 | 70.8 | 65.6 |
| 1998 | 70.6 | 66.9 |
| 1997 | 70.3 | 66.6 |
| 1996 | 70 | 65.4 |
| 1995 | 69.6 | 64 |
| 1994 | 69.3 | 63.8 |
| 1993 | 68.8 | 65 |
| 1992 | 68.5 | 67.8 |
| 1991 | 68.2 | 69 |
| 1990 | 67.8 | 69.3 |
| 1989 | 67.1 | 69.7 |
| 1988 | 66.7 | 69.9 |
| 1987 | 66.3 | 70.1 |
| 1986 | 65.7 | 70 |
| 1985 | 65.3 | 68.3 |
| 1984 | 64.7 | 67.6 |
| 1983 | 64.1 | 68 |
| 1982 | 63.5 | 68.1 |
| 1981 | 62.8 | 67.6 |
| 1980 | 62.2 | 67.5 |
| 1979 | 61.5 | 67.6 |
| 1978 | 60.8 | 67.8 |
| 1977 | 60.1 | 67.9 |
| 1976 | 59.4 | 68.1 |
| 1975 | 58.7 | 68.3 |
| 1974 | 58 | 68.7 |
| 1973 | 57.6 | 68.9 |
| 1972 | 56.7 | 68.8 |
| 1971 | 56 | 68.9 |
| 1970 | 55.4 | 68.7 |
| 1969 | 54.7 | 68.6 |
| 1968 | 54.1 | 69.1 |
| 1967 | 50.9 | 69.2 |
| 1966 | 52.8 | 69.4 |
| 1965 | 52.2 | 69.3 |
| 1964 | 51.6 | 69.5 |
| 1963 | 51 | 69.1 |
| 1962 | 50.4 | 68.5 |
| 1961 | 49.8 | 68.6 |
| 1960 | 49.3 | 68.3 |
| 1959 | 48.8 | 67.4 |
| 1958 | 48.4 | 67.7 |
| 1957 | 48 | 66 |
| 1956 | 47.6 | 66.5 |
| 1955 | 47.2 | 62.1 |
| 1954 | 46.9 | 59.9 |
| 1953 | 46.6 | 58.8 |
| 1952 | 46.3 | 57.6 |
| 1951 | 46 | 55.3 |
| 1950 | 45.7 | 55.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/russia | CC BY
Palestine and Russia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | 5,289,152 | 143,533,851 |
| 2023 | 5,165,775 | 143,826,130 |
| 2022 | 5,043,612 | 144,236,933 |
| 2021 | 4,922,749 | 144,746,762 |
| 2020 | 4,803,269 | 145,245,148 |
| 2019 | 4,685,306 | 145,453,291 |
| 2018 | 4,569,087 | 145,398,106 |
| 2017 | 4,454,805 | 145,293,260 |
| 2016 | 4,367,088 | 145,015,460 |
| 2015 | 4,270,092 | 144,640,716 |
| 2014 | 4,173,398 | 144,237,223 |
| 2013 | 4,076,708 | 143,805,638 |
| 2012 | 3,979,998 | 143,378,447 |
| 2011 | 3,882,986 | 143,018,195 |
| 2010 | 3,786,161 | 142,849,468 |
| 2009 | 3,689,099 | 142,785,348 |
| 2008 | 3,591,977 | 142,742,366 |
| 2007 | 3,494,496 | 142,805,114 |
| 2006 | 3,406,334 | 143,049,637 |
| 2005 | 3,320,396 | 143,518,814 |
| 2004 | 3,236,626 | 144,067,316 |
| 2003 | 3,154,969 | 144,648,618 |
| 2002 | 3,075,373 | 145,306,497 |
| 2001 | 2,997,784 | 145,976,482 |
| 2000 | 2,922,153 | 146,596,869 |
| 1999 | 2,848,431 | 147,214,776 |
| 1998 | 2,776,568 | 147,670,784 |
| 1997 | 2,706,518 | 147,915,361 |
| 1996 | 2,587,997 | 148,160,129 |
| 1995 | 2,474,666 | 148,375,787 |
| 1994 | 2,366,298 | 148,407,912 |
| 1993 | 2,262,676 | 148,458,777 |
| 1992 | 2,163,591 | 148,538,197 |
| 1991 | 2,068,845 | 148,394,216 |
| 1990 | 1,978,248 | 147,969,406 |
| 1989 | - | 147,721,000 |
| 1988 | - | 146,857,000 |
| 1987 | - | 145,908,000 |
| 1986 | - | 144,894,000 |
| 1985 | - | 143,858,000 |
| 1984 | - | 142,745,000 |
| 1983 | - | 141,668,000 |
| 1982 | - | 140,823,000 |
| 1981 | - | 139,941,000 |
| 1980 | - | 139,010,000 |
| 1979 | - | 138,027,000 |
| 1978 | - | 137,060,000 |
| 1977 | - | 136,100,000 |
| 1976 | - | 135,147,000 |
| 1975 | - | 134,200,000 |
| 1974 | - | 133,432,000 |
| 1973 | - | 132,669,000 |
| 1972 | - | 131,909,000 |
| 1971 | - | 131,155,000 |
| 1970 | - | 130,404,000 |
| 1969 | - | 129,664,000 |
| 1968 | - | 128,928,000 |
| 1967 | - | 128,196,000 |
| 1966 | - | 127,468,000 |
| 1965 | - | 126,745,000 |
| 1964 | - | 125,345,000 |
| 1963 | - | 123,960,000 |
| 1962 | - | 122,591,000 |
| 1961 | - | 121,236,000 |
| 1960 | - | 119,897,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/russia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Palestine and Russia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Russia
|
|
| 2023 | 3.31 | 1.41 |
| 2022 | 3.38 | 1.42 |
| 2021 | 3.44 | 1.51 |
| 2020 | 3.51 | 1.51 |
| 2019 | 3.59 | 1.5 |
| 2018 | 3.67 | 1.58 |
| 2017 | 3.77 | 1.62 |
| 2016 | 3.89 | 1.76 |
| 2015 | 3.98 | 1.78 |
| 2014 | 4 | 1.75 |
| 2013 | 4.05 | 1.71 |
| 2012 | 4.15 | 1.69 |
| 2011 | 4.31 | 1.58 |
| 2010 | 4.43 | 1.57 |
| 2009 | 4.44 | 1.54 |
| 2008 | 4.51 | 1.5 |
| 2007 | 4.63 | 1.42 |
| 2006 | 4.74 | 1.31 |
| 2005 | 4.87 | 1.29 |
| 2004 | 4.97 | 1.34 |
| 2003 | 5.06 | 1.32 |
| 2002 | 5.22 | 1.29 |
| 2001 | 5.34 | 1.22 |
| 2000 | 5.46 | 1.2 |
| 1999 | 5.58 | 1.16 |
| 1998 | 5.69 | 1.23 |
| 1997 | 5.82 | 1.22 |
| 1996 | 5.99 | 1.27 |
| 1995 | 6.16 | 1.34 |
| 1994 | 6.33 | 1.4 |
| 1993 | 6.5 | 1.39 |
| 1992 | 6.65 | 1.55 |
| 1991 | 6.75 | 1.73 |
| 1990 | 6.81 | 1.89 |
| 1989 | - | 2.01 |
| 1988 | - | 2.12 |
| 1987 | - | 2.22 |
| 1986 | - | 2.15 |
| 1985 | - | 2.05 |
| 1984 | - | 2.06 |
| 1983 | - | 2.11 |
| 1982 | - | 2.04 |
| 1981 | - | 1.91 |
| 1980 | - | 1.89 |
| 1979 | - | 1.9 |
| 1978 | - | 1.92 |
| 1977 | - | 1.95 |
| 1976 | - | 1.97 |
| 1975 | - | 1.98 |
| 1974 | - | 2 |
| 1973 | - | 2.01 |
| 1972 | - | 2.04 |
| 1971 | - | 2.03 |
| 1970 | - | 1.99 |
| 1969 | - | 1.97 |
| 1968 | - | 1.99 |
| 1967 | - | 2.04 |
| 1966 | - | 2.1 |
| 1965 | - | 2.13 |
| 1964 | - | 2.18 |
| 1963 | - | 2.27 |
| 1962 | - | 2.36 |
| 1961 | - | 2.45 |
| 1960 | - | 2.52 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/russia | CC BY
Palestine and Russia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | 20.9 | 40.9 |
| 2023 | 20.8 | 40.5 |
| 2022 | 20.6 | 40.1 |
| 2021 | 20.4 | 39.9 |
| 2020 | 20.3 | 39.7 |
| 2019 | 20.2 | 39.4 |
| 2018 | 20 | 39.2 |
| 2017 | 19.9 | 39 |
| 2016 | 19.8 | 38.8 |
| 2015 | 19.6 | 38.7 |
| 2014 | 19.4 | 38.6 |
| 2013 | 19.1 | 38.4 |
| 2012 | 18.9 | 38.3 |
| 2011 | 18.6 | 38.1 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 38 |
| 2009 | 18.1 | 37.9 |
| 2008 | 17.9 | 37.8 |
| 2007 | 17.6 | 37.7 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 37.6 |
| 2005 | 17.1 | 37.4 |
| 2004 | 16.9 | 37.2 |
| 2003 | 16.7 | 37 |
| 2002 | 16.5 | 36.9 |
| 2001 | 16.3 | 36.8 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 36.6 |
| 1999 | 16 | 36.3 |
| 1998 | 15.9 | 36 |
| 1997 | 15.8 | 35.7 |
| 1996 | 15.7 | 35.3 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 35 |
| 1994 | 15.5 | 34.7 |
| 1993 | 15.5 | 34.4 |
| 1992 | 15.4 | 33.9 |
| 1991 | 15.4 | 33.6 |
| 1990 | 15.4 | 33.2 |
| 1989 | - | 32.9 |
| 1988 | - | 32.6 |
| 1987 | - | 32.4 |
| 1986 | - | 32.2 |
| 1985 | - | 32 |
| 1984 | - | 31.8 |
| 1983 | - | 31.7 |
| 1982 | - | 31.6 |
| 1981 | - | 31.4 |
| 1980 | - | 31.3 |
| 1979 | - | 31.1 |
| 1978 | - | 31 |
| 1977 | - | 30.9 |
| 1976 | - | 30.6 |
| 1975 | - | 30.7 |
| 1974 | - | 30.9 |
| 1973 | - | 31.1 |
| 1972 | - | 31.1 |
| 1971 | - | 31 |
| 1970 | - | 30.7 |
| 1969 | - | 30.3 |
| 1968 | - | 29.8 |
| 1967 | - | 29.2 |
| 1966 | - | 28.9 |
| 1965 | - | 28.6 |
| 1964 | - | 28.3 |
| 1963 | - | 28.1 |
| 1962 | - | 27.7 |
| 1961 | - | 27.4 |
| 1960 | - | 27.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/russia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Palestine and Russia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Palestine
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$14.3B
2024 |
$2.24T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20%
2025 |
36.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.43%
2021 |
4.16%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
7.05%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
0
2020 |
1,454,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-1.6%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
31.4%
2024 |
2.43%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
58.5%
2023 |
57.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
15.6%
2023 |
30.7%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
30
2025 |
50.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.1%
2023 |
25.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.5%
2023 |
3.1%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
426,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.38%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
140
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0001%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
48
2024 |
194
2023 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$4.08B
2024 |
$650B
2023 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.33B
2024 |
$597B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$736M
2024 |
$1.91B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
93,000
2020 |
6,359,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
9.43%
2018 |
1.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
39.6%
2024 |
79.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Palestine
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
5,601 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$7.43
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
2,009 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
14 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
89.5%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
15.4%
2022 |
3.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
9.45%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-75.1%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
7,184 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
24.5%
2021 |
19.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
17.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
19.4%
2022 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Palestine
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.07%
2024 |
1.77%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-23,156
2025 |
-251,822
2025 |
| Urban population |
87.1%
2024 |
75.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
46.4:53.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.79 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.29 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
35.4
2026 |
48.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
18
2025 |
22
2025 |
| Higher education index |
49
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.41
2022 |
7.76
2024 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
5.3
2016 |
12
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
47
2025 |
123
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.9%
2024 |
99.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
20%
2025 |
4.84%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
86.6%
2023 |
94.4%
2024 |
Health
|
Palestine
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$346
2023 |
$1,003
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$145.4
2023 |
$284.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2026 |
73.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
8.65%
2023 |
0.05%
2008 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.17
2018 |
5.11
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
25.2 years
2013 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
16
2023 |
9
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
26.3
2023 |
4.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
38.5%
2022 |
24.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
15.5%
2024 |
5.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
45
2026 |
69
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
29.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
10.5 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.