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Bulgaria vs Russia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 144M in Russia (ranked 9/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 6,323,145 sq mi for Russia (ranked 101st vs. 1st).

By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while Russia ranks 68/197 ($15,145).

Main facts and rankings

Bulgaria Russia
Population
6359449
141906741
Population rank 112/197 9/197
GDP
$113B
2024
$2.17T
2024
GDP rank 67/197 11/197
GDP per capita
$17,596
2024
$15,145
2024
GDP per capita rank 64/197 68/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,969
2024
$47,405
2024
Government debt
$27.3B
2024
$440B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.1%
2024
20.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,237
2024
$3,067
2024
Government debt per person rank 90/185 98/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,263
2026
$10,464
2026
Land area 41,915 sq mi 6,323,145 sq mi
Population density
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026
22.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.81
2023
1.41
2023
Median age
45.5 years
2024
40.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
73.7 years
2026

Bulgaria and Russia: Comparison Charts

Bulgaria and Russia economies compared

GDP
Bulgaria

Russia
1x
Year GDP
Bulgaria Russia
2024 $113,343,355,780 $2,173,835,806,672
2023 $102,199,231,385 $2,071,505,725,031
2022 $90,506,153,294 $2,291,612,121,335
2021 $84,374,613,233 $1,829,186,719,575
2020 $70,486,877,546 $1,493,075,894,362
2019 $68,507,731,354 $1,693,115,002,708
2018 $66,097,226,262 $1,657,328,773,461
2017 $59,167,647,388 $1,574,199,360,089
2016 $53,929,397,039 $1,276,786,350,881
2015 $50,765,918,159 $1,363,482,182,198
2014 $57,080,897,012 $2,059,241,589,895
2013 $55,819,262,375 $2,292,470,078,346
2012 $54,297,052,002 $2,208,293,553,878
2011 $57,681,293,007 $2,045,922,753,398
2010 $50,689,051,382 $1,524,916,715,224
2009 $52,023,801,230 $1,222,645,900,056
2008 $54,480,684,188 $1,660,848,058,303
2007 $44,431,257,129 $1,299,703,478,482
2006 $34,380,536,496 $989,932,071,353
2005 $29,868,657,858 $764,015,973,481
2004 $26,157,743,369 $591,016,690,732
2003 $21,144,957,990 $430,347,420,185
2002 $16,403,043,850 $345,470,494,418
2001 $14,183,446,026 $306,602,070,621
2000 $13,245,990,274 $259,710,142,197
1999 $13,637,098,579 $195,907,128,351
1998 $15,031,055,047 $270,955,486,862
1997 $11,316,127,379 $404,928,954,192
1996 $12,294,964,838 $391,724,890,744
1995 $18,991,484,420 $395,537,185,735
1994 $9,709,240,034 $395,077,301,248
1993 $10,832,064,942 $435,083,713,851
1992 $8,602,887,623 $460,290,556,901
1991 $7,628,738,475 $517,962,962,963
1990 $20,632,090,909 $517,014,446,228
1989 $21,988,444,444 $506,631,299,735
1988 $22,555,941,176 $554,828,660,436
1987 $28,101,000,000 -
1986 $20,249,294,118 -
1985 $17,155,421,053 -
1984 $17,594,944,444 -
1983 $16,563,666,667 -
1982 $19,342,000,000 -
1981 $19,870,000,000 -
1980 $19,839,230,769 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/russia | CC BY

Bulgaria and Russia economies compared

GDP per capita
Bulgaria

Russia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bulgaria Russia
2024 $17,596 $15,145
2023 $15,853 $14,403
2022 $13,999 $15,888
2021 $12,966 $12,637
2020 $10,760 $10,280
2019 $10,354 $11,640
2018 $9,849 $11,399
2017 $8,697 $10,835
2016 $7,822 $8,804
2015 $7,269 $9,427
2014 $8,070 $14,277
2013 $7,796 $15,941
2012 $7,432 $15,402
2011 $7,850 $14,305
2010 $6,854 $10,675
2009 $6,988 $8,563
2008 $7,271 $11,635
2007 $5,889 $9,101
2006 $4,523 $6,920
2005 $3,900 $5,323
2004 $3,390 $4,102
2003 $2,719 $2,975
2002 $2,093 $2,378
2001 $1,771 $2,100
2000 $1,621 $1,772
1999 $1,661 $1,331
1998 $1,820 $1,835
1997 $1,361 $2,738
1996 $1,470 $2,644
1995 $2,259 $2,666
1994 $1,150 $2,662
1993 $1,279 $2,931
1992 $1,007 $3,099
1991 $884 $3,490
1990 $2,367 $3,494
1989 $2,477 $3,430
1988 $2,511 $3,778
1987 $3,132 -
1986 $2,260 -
1985 $1,915 -
1984 $1,964 -
1983 $1,853 -
1982 $2,169 -
1981 $2,235 -
1980 $2,239 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/russia | CC BY

Bulgaria vs. Russia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bulgaria

Russia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bulgaria Russia
2026 76.1 73.7
2025 76 73.5
2024 75.8 73.3
2023 75.6 73.2
2022 74 72.5
2021 71.4 69.8
2020 73.6 71.2
2019 75.1 73.1
2018 74.9 72.9
2017 74.8 72.8
2016 74.8 71.9
2015 74.6 71.3
2014 74.5 70.8
2013 74.8 70.6
2012 74.3 70.1
2011 74.2 69.7
2010 73.8 68.2
2009 73.7 68.7
2008 73.3 67.9
2007 73 67.5
2006 72.7 66.5
2005 72.6 65.2
2004 72.6 65.1
2003 72.4 64.7
2002 72.1 64.7
2001 71.9 65
2000 71.6 65
1999 71.6 65.6
1998 70.9 66.9
1997 70.3 66.6
1996 70.8 65.4
1995 71 64
1994 70.9 63.8
1993 71.2 65
1992 71.2 67.8
1991 71.2 69
1990 71.3 69.3
1989 71.5 69.7
1988 71.4 69.9
1987 71.3 70.1
1986 71.6 70
1985 71 68.3
1984 71.3 67.6
1983 71.2 68
1982 71.1 68.1
1981 71.5 67.6
1980 71.1 67.5
1979 71.2 67.6
1978 71.1 67.8
1977 70.8 67.9
1976 71.4 68.1
1975 71 68.3
1974 71.2 68.7
1973 71.3 68.9
1972 70.9 68.8
1971 70.9 68.9
1970 71.3 68.7
1969 70.5 68.6
1968 71.2 69.1
1967 70.4 69.2
1966 71.2 69.4
1965 71.3 69.3
1964 71.1 69.5
1963 70.3 69.1
1962 69.5 68.5
1961 70.2 68.6
1960 69.2 68.3
1959 66.6 67.4
1958 68.7 67.7
1957 66.6 66
1956 65.2 66.5
1955 64.8 62.1
1954 64.4 59.9
1953 64.2 58.8
1952 59.6 57.6
1951 60.7 55.3
1950 61.5 55.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/russia | CC BY

Bulgaria and Russia population clocks and comparison

Population
Bulgaria

Russia
1x
Year Population
Bulgaria Russia
2024 6,441,421 143,533,851
2023 6,446,596 143,826,130
2022 6,465,097 144,236,933
2021 6,507,301 144,746,762
2020 6,550,696 145,245,148
2019 6,616,726 145,453,291
2018 6,710,798 145,398,106
2017 6,803,468 145,293,260
2016 6,894,139 145,015,460
2015 6,984,225 144,640,716
2014 7,073,572 144,237,223
2013 7,160,005 143,805,638
2012 7,305,888 143,378,447
2011 7,348,328 143,018,195
2010 7,395,599 142,849,468
2009 7,444,443 142,785,348
2008 7,492,561 142,742,366
2007 7,545,338 142,805,114
2006 7,601,022 143,049,637
2005 7,658,972 143,518,814
2004 7,716,860 144,067,316
2003 7,775,327 144,648,618
2002 7,837,161 145,306,497
2001 8,009,142 145,976,482
2000 8,170,172 146,596,869
1999 8,210,624 147,214,776
1998 8,256,786 147,670,784
1997 8,312,068 147,915,361
1996 8,362,826 148,160,129
1995 8,406,067 148,375,787
1994 8,443,591 148,407,912
1993 8,472,313 148,458,777
1992 8,540,164 148,538,197
1991 8,632,367 148,394,216
1990 8,718,289 147,969,406
1989 8,876,972 147,721,000
1988 8,981,446 146,857,000
1987 8,971,359 145,908,000
1986 8,958,171 144,894,000
1985 8,960,547 143,858,000
1984 8,960,679 142,745,000
1983 8,939,738 141,668,000
1982 8,917,457 140,823,000
1981 8,891,117 139,941,000
1980 8,861,535 139,010,000
1979 8,825,940 138,027,000
1978 8,814,032 137,060,000
1977 8,804,183 136,100,000
1976 8,758,599 135,147,000
1975 8,720,742 134,200,000
1974 8,678,745 133,432,000
1973 8,620,967 132,669,000
1972 8,576,200 131,909,000
1971 8,536,395 131,155,000
1970 8,489,574 130,404,000
1969 8,434,172 129,664,000
1968 8,369,603 128,928,000
1967 8,310,226 128,196,000
1966 8,258,057 127,468,000
1965 8,204,168 126,745,000
1964 8,144,340 125,345,000
1963 8,078,145 123,960,000
1962 8,012,946 122,591,000
1961 7,943,118 121,236,000
1960 7,867,374 119,897,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/russia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Russia

Fertility rate
Bulgaria

Russia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Russia
2023 1.81 1.41
2022 1.78 1.42
2021 1.8 1.51
2020 1.77 1.51
2019 1.79 1.5
2018 1.73 1.58
2017 1.71 1.62
2016 1.67 1.76
2015 1.64 1.78
2014 1.62 1.75
2013 1.54 1.71
2012 1.5 1.69
2011 1.51 1.58
2010 1.57 1.57
2009 1.66 1.54
2008 1.56 1.5
2007 1.49 1.42
2006 1.44 1.31
2005 1.37 1.29
2004 1.33 1.34
2003 1.26 1.32
2002 1.23 1.29
2001 1.21 1.22
2000 1.26 1.2
1999 1.23 1.16
1998 1.11 1.23
1997 1.09 1.22
1996 1.23 1.27
1995 1.23 1.34
1994 1.37 1.4
1993 1.46 1.39
1992 1.55 1.55
1991 1.66 1.73
1990 1.82 1.89
1989 1.9 2.01
1988 1.97 2.12
1987 1.96 2.22
1986 2.02 2.15
1985 1.97 2.05
1984 2.01 2.06
1983 2.01 2.11
1982 2.01 2.04
1981 2 1.91
1980 2.05 1.89
1979 2.16 1.9
1978 2.15 1.92
1977 2.21 1.95
1976 2.24 1.97
1975 2.23 1.98
1974 2.29 2
1973 2.15 2.01
1972 2.03 2.04
1971 2.1 2.03
1970 2.17 1.99
1969 2.27 1.97
1968 2.27 1.99
1967 2.02 2.04
1966 2.03 2.1
1965 2.09 2.13
1964 2.19 2.18
1963 2.21 2.27
1962 2.24 2.36
1961 2.29 2.45
1960 2.31 2.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/russia | CC BY

Bulgaria and Russia demographics compared

Median age
Bulgaria

Russia
1x
Year Median age, years
Bulgaria Russia
2024 45.5 40.9
2023 45.3 40.5
2022 45.2 40.1
2021 45 39.9
2020 44.9 39.7
2019 44.6 39.4
2018 44.3 39.2
2017 44.1 39
2016 43.8 38.8
2015 43.6 38.7
2014 43.3 38.6
2013 43 38.4
2012 42.8 38.3
2011 42.5 38.1
2010 42.3 38
2009 42 37.9
2008 41.7 37.8
2007 41.5 37.7
2006 41.3 37.6
2005 41.1 37.4
2004 40.8 37.2
2003 40.6 37
2002 40.3 36.9
2001 40 36.8
2000 39.7 36.6
1999 39.4 36.3
1998 39.1 36
1997 38.9 35.7
1996 38.6 35.3
1995 38.3 35
1994 38 34.7
1993 37.7 34.4
1992 37.4 33.9
1991 37 33.6
1990 36.6 33.2
1989 36.2 32.9
1988 35.9 32.6
1987 35.8 32.4
1986 35.6 32.2
1985 35.3 32
1984 35 31.8
1983 34.8 31.7
1982 34.6 31.6
1981 34.4 31.4
1980 34.2 31.3
1979 34.1 31.1
1978 34 31
1977 33.9 30.9
1976 33.8 30.6
1975 33.7 30.7
1974 33.6 30.9
1973 33.6 31.1
1972 33.5 31.1
1971 33.3 31
1970 33.2 30.7
1969 33 30.3
1968 32.8 29.8
1967 32.6 29.2
1966 32.3 28.9
1965 32 28.6
1964 31.6 28.3
1963 31.3 28.1
1962 31 27.7
1961 30.7 27.4
1960 30.4 27.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/russia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bulgaria Russia
GNI, Atlas method
$99B
2024
$2.24T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
36.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.5%
2022
4.16%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.15%
2024
7.05%
2024
Armed forces personnel
37,000
2020
1,454,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.04%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
2.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
30.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.9
2026
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2023
25.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2023
3.1%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
426,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.38%
2025
Number of billionaires
2
2025
140
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
204
2024
194
2023
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.41B
2024
$650B
2023
Total reserves including gold
$43.7B
2024
$597B
2023
Personal remittances received
$2.64B
2024
$1.91B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,973,000
2020
6,359,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.49%
2020
1.3%
2020
Banked people share
84.7%
2024
79.3%
2024

Energy

Bulgaria Russia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,604 kg
2023
5,601 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$7.43
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
34.2 megatons
2024
2,009 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.31 tons
2024
14 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68.8%
2022
89.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.4%
2021
3.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
29.8%
2023
9.45%
2022
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2023
-75.1%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,361 kWh
2023
7,184 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
22.2%
2021
19.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.78%
2023
17.3%
2022
Nuclear share
40.2%
2023
19.4%
2022
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bulgaria Russia
% of world population
0.08%
2024
1.77%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,961
2025
-251,822
2025
Urban population
73.9%
2024
75.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
46.4:53.6
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
69.5
2026
48.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
22
2025
Higher education index
69
2026
84
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.09
2023
7.76
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.2
2019
12
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
123
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.4%
2021
99.9%
2021
English speaking
24.9%
2023
4.84%
2023
People using the Internet
82.4%
2024
94.4%
2024

Health

Bulgaria Russia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,258
2023
$1,003
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$447
2023
$284.9
2023
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
73.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.52%
2023
0.05%
2008
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.33
2022
5.11
2022
Age at first childbirth
26.9 years
2023
25.2 years
2013
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
9
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.1
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
24.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
5.9%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
69
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.5%
2022
29.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.6 liters
2020
10.5 liters
2020

Territory

Bulgaria Russia
% of world land
0.07%
2026
11%
2026
Land area per capita
6,507 sq mi
2024
44,053 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,317 sq mi
2026
832,826 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,182 sq mi
2026
3,147,937 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,124 mi
2023
981,326 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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