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Population in Laos compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Laos was 7,769,819 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Laos' population is 8,004,838 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Laos' population is 32.5 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Laos is ranked the 103rd most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.1% for Laos vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Laos has had an average growth rate of +1.48% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Laos has increased from 5.96M people to 8M (34.2% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).

Laos vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Laos
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Laos Sao Tome
2100 9,342,607 538,729
2099 9,389,481 537,330
2098 9,435,427 535,787
2097 9,480,219 534,124
2096 9,524,052 532,353
2095 9,567,045 530,576
2094 9,609,471 528,656
2093 9,651,065 526,643
2092 9,691,590 524,507
2091 9,731,446 522,325
2090 9,770,116 519,999
2089 9,807,690 517,612
2088 9,844,143 515,098
2087 9,879,110 512,568
2086 9,912,903 510,018
2085 9,945,223 507,340
2084 9,975,614 504,584
2083 10,005,023 501,679
2082 10,032,558 498,722
2081 10,058,731 495,689
2080 10,083,222 492,482
2079 10,106,703 489,244
2078 10,128,372 485,930
2077 10,148,533 482,450
2076 10,165,829 478,942
2075 10,182,062 475,380
2074 10,196,505 471,763
2073 10,208,837 468,114
2072 10,218,581 464,348
2071 10,225,726 460,509
2070 10,231,909 456,552
2069 10,235,317 452,449
2068 10,235,668 448,367
2067 10,233,930 444,152
2066 10,228,744 439,833
2065 10,222,027 435,561
2064 10,212,674 431,126
2063 10,200,753 426,703
2062 10,186,526 422,184
2061 10,169,161 417,686
2060 10,149,107 413,117
2059 10,126,671 408,577
2058 10,100,989 404,024
2057 10,072,578 399,413
2056 10,041,736 394,844
2055 10,008,916 390,153
2054 9,972,602 385,468
2053 9,933,363 380,737
2052 9,891,383 376,015
2051 9,846,656 371,194
2050 9,799,766 366,397
2049 9,750,669 361,591
2048 9,697,931 356,742
2047 9,643,484 351,861
2046 9,586,249 346,888
2045 9,527,029 341,838
2044 9,465,046 336,792
2043 9,401,665 331,713
2042 9,334,890 326,652
2041 9,266,149 321,594
2040 9,195,755 316,457
2039 9,122,969 311,279
2038 9,046,689 306,071
2037 8,968,700 300,875
2036 8,888,903 295,624
2035 8,807,373 290,400
2034 8,723,937 285,183
2033 8,638,238 279,990
2032 8,550,017 274,835
2031 8,459,669 269,740
2030 8,367,305 264,723
2029 8,273,173 259,705
2028 8,176,811 254,751
2027 8,078,122 249,860
2026 7,977,666 245,066
2025 7,874,813 240,286
2024 7,769,819 235,536
2023 7,664,993 230,871
2022 7,559,007 226,305
2021 7,453,194 221,961
2020 7,346,533 217,435
2019 7,237,636 213,392
2018 7,128,045 210,187
2017 7,018,147 206,970
2016 6,908,802 203,689
2015 6,801,645 200,291
2014 6,703,172 196,767
2013 6,611,385 193,148
2012 6,518,978 189,439
2011 6,426,590 185,649
2010 6,334,194 181,802
2009 6,241,642 177,853
2008 6,148,969 173,793
2007 6,056,236 169,700
2006 5,963,200 165,638
2005 5,869,523 161,639
2004 5,781,626 157,705
2003 5,697,945 153,814
2002 5,610,889 149,922
2001 5,521,482 146,375
2000 5,431,212 144,018
1999 5,340,784 142,442
1998 5,248,266 140,751
1997 5,152,011 138,922
1996 5,045,678 136,962
1995 4,929,409 134,895
1994 4,809,220 132,732
1993 4,685,060 130,467
1992 4,559,646 128,110
1991 4,435,118 125,697
1990 4,311,955 122,980
1989 4,190,974 119,979
1988 4,072,601 116,939
1987 3,957,612 113,919
1986 3,846,715 111,150
1985 3,739,985 108,658
1984 3,637,843 106,394
1983 3,541,001 104,380
1982 3,450,026 102,508
1981 3,366,631 100,615
1980 3,292,573 98,544
1979 3,228,202 96,252
1978 3,171,740 93,794
1977 3,118,923 91,301
1976 3,064,876 88,922
1975 3,005,521 86,708
1974 2,939,761 84,672
1973 2,870,573 82,798
1972 2,801,660 81,041
1971 2,734,628 79,330
1970 2,669,702 77,626
1969 2,606,959 76,083
1968 2,546,377 74,765
1967 2,487,715 73,596
1966 2,431,084 72,576
1965 2,376,200 71,680
1964 2,322,826 70,865
1963 2,271,061 70,112
1962 2,219,910 69,403
1961 2,169,796 68,707
1960 2,121,514 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/laos/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Laos increased by 945,602 people (a 15.9% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Laos gained 1,096,036 people (a 15.9% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).

Laos was ranked 105th most populous country in 2006 and is 103rd in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Laos' population will grow by 22.4% to 9,799,766 people with a rank change from 103rd to 99th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Laos is projected to reach its peak in 2068 at 10.2M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Laos
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Laos Sao Tome
2100 -0.5% 0.26%
2099 -0.49% 0.29%
2098 -0.47% 0.31%
2097 -0.46% 0.33%
2096 -0.45% 0.33%
2095 -0.44% 0.36%
2094 -0.43% 0.38%
2093 -0.42% 0.41%
2092 -0.41% 0.42%
2091 -0.4% 0.45%
2090 -0.38% 0.46%
2089 -0.37% 0.49%
2088 -0.35% 0.49%
2087 -0.34% 0.5%
2086 -0.32% 0.53%
2085 -0.3% 0.55%
2084 -0.29% 0.58%
2083 -0.27% 0.59%
2082 -0.26% 0.61%
2081 -0.24% 0.65%
2080 -0.23% 0.66%
2079 -0.21% 0.68%
2078 -0.2% 0.72%
2077 -0.17% 0.73%
2076 -0.16% 0.75%
2075 -0.14% 0.77%
2074 -0.12% 0.78%
2073 -0.1% 0.81%
2072 -0.07% 0.83%
2071 -0.06% 0.87%
2070 -0.03% 0.91%
2069 -0.003% 0.91%
2068 0.02% 0.95%
2067 0.05% 0.98%
2066 0.07% 0.98%
2065 0.09% 1.03%
2064 0.12% 1.04%
2063 0.14% 1.07%
2062 0.17% 1.08%
2061 0.2% 1.11%
2060 0.22% 1.11%
2059 0.25% 1.13%
2058 0.28% 1.15%
2057 0.31% 1.16%
2056 0.33% 1.2%
2055 0.36% 1.22%
2054 0.4% 1.24%
2053 0.42% 1.26%
2052 0.45% 1.3%
2051 0.48% 1.31%
2050 0.5% 1.33%
2049 0.54% 1.36%
2048 0.56% 1.39%
2047 0.6% 1.43%
2046 0.62% 1.48%
2045 0.65% 1.5%
2044 0.67% 1.53%
2043 0.72% 1.55%
2042 0.74% 1.57%
2041 0.77% 1.62%
2040 0.8% 1.66%
2039 0.84% 1.7%
2038 0.87% 1.73%
2037 0.9% 1.78%
2036 0.93% 1.8%
2035 0.96% 1.83%
2034 0.99% 1.85%
2033 1.03% 1.88%
2032 1.07% 1.89%
2031 1.1% 1.9%
2030 1.14% 1.93%
2029 1.18% 1.94%
2028 1.22% 1.96%
2027 1.26% 1.96%
2026 1.31% 1.99%
2025 1.35% 2.02%
2024 1.37% 2.02%
2023 1.4% 2.02%
2022 1.42% 1.96%
2021 1.45% 2.08%
2020 1.5% 1.89%
2019 1.54% 1.52%
2018 1.57% 1.55%
2017 1.58% 1.61%
2016 1.58% 1.7%
2015 1.47% 1.79%
2014 1.39% 1.87%
2013 1.42% 1.96%
2012 1.44% 2.04%
2011 1.46% 2.12%
2010 1.48% 2.22%
2009 1.51% 2.34%
2008 1.53% 2.41%
2007 1.56% 2.45%
2006 1.6% 2.47%
2005 1.52% 2.49%
2004 1.47% 2.53%
2003 1.55% 2.6%
2002 1.62% 2.42%
2001 1.66% 1.64%
2000 1.69% 1.11%
1999 1.76% 1.2%
1998 1.87% 1.32%
1997 2.11% 1.43%
1996 2.36% 1.53%
1995 2.5% 1.63%
1994 2.65% 1.74%
1993 2.75% 1.84%
1992 2.81% 1.92%
1991 2.86% 2.21%
1990 2.89% 2.5%
1989 2.91% 2.6%
1988 2.91% 2.65%
1987 2.88% 2.49%
1986 2.85% 2.29%
1985 2.81% 2.13%
1984 2.73% 1.93%
1983 2.64% 1.83%
1982 2.48% 1.88%
1981 2.25% 2.1%
1980 1.99% 2.38%
1979 1.78% 2.62%
1978 1.69% 2.73%
1977 1.76% 2.68%
1976 1.97% 2.55%
1975 2.24% 2.4%
1974 2.41% 2.26%
1973 2.46% 2.17%
1972 2.45% 2.16%
1971 2.43% 2.2%
1970 2.41% 2.03%
1969 2.38% 1.76%
1968 2.36% 1.59%
1967 2.33% 1.41%
1966 2.31% 1.25%
1965 2.3% 1.15%
1964 2.28% 1.07%
1963 2.3% 1.02%
1962 2.31% 1.01%
1961 2.28% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/laos/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Laos grew by 1.37%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.

Live population counters

Laos Sao Tome
Current population
8004838
246362
Population rank 103/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.1% 0.003%
One net population change
5.01 minutes
1.88 hours
One birth every
3.22 minutes
1.35 hours
One death every
11 minutes
6.81 hours
Daily growth/decline +287 +13
Annual growth/decline +104,826 +4,665
Annual growth/decline rate +1.37% +2.02%
Population growth rate rank 77/197 49/197
One migration net change every
49.5 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -10,645 -650
Net migration rank 134/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 51,446 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 149/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.7% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 166/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Laos
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Laos Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -10,645 - -650
2024 - -10,284 - -604
2023 115,359 -10,003 5,221 -592
2022 116,620 -10,003 5,102 -592
2021 115,323 -10,305 4,954 -782
2020 118,609 -10,305 4,874 0
2019 119,797 -10,305 4,932 -1,716
2018 119,986 -10,305 4,957 -1,757
2017 120,515 -10,400 5,007 -1,779
2016 119,978 -11,401 5,125 -1,793
2015 118,723 -12,991 5,269 -1,809
2014 118,103 -26,881 5,381 -1,801
2013 119,845 -27,492 5,449 -1,787
2012 121,324 -28,871 5,501 -1,739
2011 122,863 -30,538 5,445 -1,616
2010 122,516 -30,046 5,391 -1,529
2009 122,174 -29,545 5,349 -1,328
2008 121,042 -28,318 5,297 -1,203
2007 119,980 -27,233 5,226 -1,127
2006 118,602 -25,286 5,057 -1,031
2005 118,165 -24,138 4,897 -941
2004 121,888 -40,120 4,810 -894
2003 122,158 -36,572 4,702 -816
2002 122,110 -33,595 4,591 -690
2001 123,847 -33,552 4,471 -1,289
2000 124,201 -33,965 4,334 -2,798
1999 127,255 -36,632 4,221 -2,594
1998 128,409 -33,997 4,120 -2,364
1997 130,388 -32,288 4,041 -2,153
1996 131,142 -16,574 3,993 -1,974
1995 132,241 -14,279 3,948 -1,829
1994 134,201 -11,782 3,860 -1,644
1993 135,295 -9,390 3,841 -1,527
1992 132,417 -7,502 3,822 -1,432
1991 129,523 -5,390 3,801 -1,362
1990 125,297 -3,100 3,719 -727
1989 121,044 -1,272 3,576 -571
1988 117,050 -80 3,544 -465
1987 113,005 0 3,440 -470
1986 109,266 -475 3,180 -614
1985 106,047 -1,376 3,242 -828
1984 102,318 -2,698 3,163 -1,041
1983 98,178 -4,108 3,100 -1,203
1982 94,058 -6,184 3,047 -1,203
1981 89,963 -11,061 3,015 -1,067
1980 86,548 -17,339 2,965 -770
1979 82,852 -23,317 2,893 -491
1978 80,604 -27,208 2,800 -279
1977 79,149 -26,908 2,705 -255
1976 77,575 -21,738 2,608 -302
1975 76,725 -13,858 2,515 -392
1974 74,652 -6,000 2,422 -474
1973 70,513 -774 2,329 -525
1972 68,095 0 2,232 -517
1971 65,959 0 2,127 -430
1970 63,896 0 1,980 -279
1969 61,595 0 1,862 -469
1968 59,567 0 1,767 -520
1967 57,763 0 1,693 -606
1966 55,494 0 1,642 -688
1965 54,268 0 1,611 -765
1964 52,482 0 1,600 -819
1963 51,056 0 1,609 -886
1962 51,244 0 1,625 -927
1961 48,992 0 1,657 -960
1960 47,575 0 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/laos/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 90.6% of the population change in Laos is from natural causes (a gain of 1,183,013 people) and 9.41% is from migration (a loss of 122,899 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).

As of 2024, 51,446 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in Laos, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Laos
City Population
Vientiane 948K
Thakhek 90.8K
Luang Prabang 53.8K
Vang Vieng 25K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/laos/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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