Fertility & birth rates in Egypt and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Egypt vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Egypt

Mongolia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Egypt	Mongolia
2023	2.75	2.7
2022	2.75	2.7
2021	2.75	2.8
2020	2.85	2.9
2019	2.87	3
2018	3.02	2.9
2017	3.31	2.8
2016	3.35	3
2015	3.5	3
2014	3.49	3.1
2013	3.49	3
2012	3.4	2.7
2011	3.31	2.6
2010	3.3	2.4
2009	3.26	2.8
2008	3.24	2.6
2007	3.24	2.3
2006	3.22	2.1
2005	3.25	2
2004	3.28	2
2003	3.35	2
2002	3.41	2.1
2001	3.46	2.2
2000	3.51	2.2
1999	3.6	2.3
1998	3.68	2.3
1997	3.68	2.4
1996	3.7	2.5
1995	3.76	2.77
1994	3.87	2.7
1993	3.99	2.5
1992	4.15	3.5
1991	4.32	4
1990	4.51	4.5
1989	4.68	4.42
1988	4.83	4.65
1987	4.91	4.83
1986	5	5.03
1985	5.12	5.26
1984	5.21	5.45
1983	5.31	5.63
1982	5.33	5.8
1981	5.37	5.98
1980	5.49	6.21
1979	5.57	6.42
1978	5.63	6.62
1977	5.68	6.79
1976	5.73	6.93
1975	5.75	7.07
1974	5.78	7.17
1973	5.84	7.24
1972	5.93	7.28
1971	5.99	7.3
1970	6.06	7.31
1969	6.12	7.34
1968	6.19	7.37
1967	6.25	7.39
1966	6.31	7.41
1965	6.39	7.38
1964	6.54	7.33
1963	6.65	7.24
1962	6.71	7.1
1961	6.76	6.96
1960	6.79	6.82

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Egypt was 2.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Egypt vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Egypt

Mongolia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Egypt	Mongolia
2023	1,780,230	46,995
2022	1,736,123	47,730
2021	1,566,491	52,109
2020	1,704,988	60,888
2019	1,805,818	61,433
2018	1,908,512	60,635
2017	2,122,866	57,940
2016	2,131,690	62,086
2015	2,227,594	64,473
2014	2,195,761	66,078
2013	2,156,922	62,618
2012	2,060,535	55,942
2011	1,951,851	50,711
2010	1,910,134	44,914
2009	1,848,123	48,876
2008	1,792,943	45,843
2007	1,749,322	39,636
2006	1,693,374	33,609
2005	1,660,624	29,290
2004	1,626,745	28,418
2003	1,614,293	28,827
2002	1,593,474	30,439
2001	1,568,962	32,052
2000	1,540,084	32,753
1999	1,534,697	32,283
1998	1,519,728	31,757
1997	1,470,119	32,403
1996	1,427,161	33,741
1995	1,406,935	34,473
1994	1,402,840	34,711
1993	1,409,374	36,924
1992	1,421,372	42,437
1991	1,440,936	47,884
1990	1,450,747	49,443
1989	1,461,547	51,420
1988	1,465,620	51,588
1987	1,436,059	51,140
1986	1,410,249	50,329
1985	1,388,718	49,944
1984	1,351,297	48,562
1983	1,318,474	46,919
1982	1,258,574	45,179
1981	1,206,830	43,588
1980	1,181,914	42,343
1979	1,145,655	41,568
1978	1,107,179	40,276
1977	1,065,298	38,995
1976	1,030,546	37,670
1975	987,822	36,490
1974	946,052	35,297
1973	905,068	33,993
1972	893,333	32,727
1971	868,365	31,536
1970	841,952	30,558
1969	824,564	29,781
1968	809,482	29,017
1967	788,908	28,178
1966	774,391	27,338
1965	752,682	26,364
1964	749,608	25,317
1963	738,788	24,142
1962	720,128	22,960
1961	703,216	21,873
1960	685,403	20,726

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.55% in Egypt and +1.35% in Mongolia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.82% in Egypt and +1.81% in Mongolia.

Birth rate in Egypt vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Egypt

Mongolia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Egypt	Mongolia
2023	21	19
2022	21.1	19.5
2021	21.2	21.6
2020	22	23.4
2019	22.3	24.4
2018	23.6	24.5
2017	26.1	23.9
2016	26.7	25.9
2015	28.2	27.1
2014	28.4	28
2013	28.6	27.5
2012	28.1	26
2011	27.5	25.1
2010	27.5	23.1
2009	27.2	24.8
2008	27	23.9
2007	26.8	21.9
2006	26.6	20
2005	26.6	18.6
2004	26.6	18.4
2003	26.9	18.6
2002	27.1	19.4
2001	27.3	20.3
2000	27.4	20.8
1999	27.9	21.1
1998	28.3	21.4
1997	28.2	22.2
1996	28.2	23.3
1995	28.6	24
1994	29.2	24.5
1993	30.1	25.8
1992	31.1	28.8
1991	32.4	31.9
1990	33.5	34.1
1989	34.9	35.3
1988	36	36.4
1987	36.6	37.2
1986	37.3	37.7
1985	38.1	38.5
1984	38.7	38.7
1983	39.3	38.6
1982	39.3	38.5
1981	39.4	38.4
1980	40.2	38.4
1979	40.6	38.7
1978	40.8	38.9
1977	41	39
1976	41.3	39.1
1975	41.2	39.3
1974	41.1	39.5
1973	41.2	39.6
1972	41.6	39.8
1971	41.8	40
1970	41.9	40.4
1969	42.2	40.9
1968	42.5	41.6
1967	42.8	42.3
1966	43.2	43.1
1965	43.5	43.6
1964	44.5	44
1963	45.4	44.2
1962	46	44.1
1961	46.8	44.2
1960	47.5	44.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21 in Egypt and 19 in Mongolia, compared with 47.5 and 44.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Egypt

Factual

UN forecast

Mongolia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Egypt	Mongolia
2100	16.8%	16.3%
2099	16.9%	16.4%
2098	17%	16.4%
2097	17%	16.5%
2096	17.1%	16.6%
2095	17.2%	16.7%
2094	17.3%	16.8%
2093	17.4%	16.9%
2092	17.5%	17%
2091	17.6%	17.2%
2090	17.7%	17.3%
2089	17.9%	17.4%
2088	18%	17.6%
2087	18.2%	17.7%
2086	18.3%	17.9%
2085	18.4%	18%
2084	18.6%	18.1%
2083	18.8%	18.2%
2082	18.9%	18.3%
2081	19.1%	18.4%
2080	19.2%	18.5%
2079	19.4%	18.6%
2078	19.5%	18.6%
2077	19.6%	18.7%
2076	19.8%	18.7%
2075	19.9%	18.7%
2074	20%	18.7%
2073	20.2%	18.8%
2072	20.3%	18.8%
2071	20.4%	18.9%
2070	20.5%	18.9%
2069	20.6%	19%
2068	20.7%	19.1%
2067	20.8%	19.3%
2066	21%	19.4%
2065	21.1%	19.6%
2064	21.3%	19.8%
2063	21.4%	20.1%
2062	21.6%	20.4%
2061	21.8%	20.7%
2060	22%	21%
2059	22.3%	21.3%
2058	22.5%	21.6%
2057	22.8%	21.9%
2056	23.1%	22.2%
2055	23.4%	22.5%
2054	23.7%	22.7%
2053	24%	23%
2052	24.3%	23.1%
2051	24.5%	23.3%
2050	24.8%	23.3%
2049	25.1%	23.4%
2048	25.3%	23.4%
2047	25.5%	23.3%
2046	25.7%	23.3%
2045	25.9%	23.2%
2044	26%	23.1%
2043	26.2%	23%
2042	26.3%	22.9%
2041	26.4%	22.8%
2040	26.5%	22.8%
2039	26.6%	22.9%
2038	26.7%	23%
2037	26.8%	23.3%
2036	27%	23.6%
2035	27.1%	24%
2034	27.3%	24.6%
2033	27.6%	25.2%
2032	28%	25.9%
2031	28.5%	26.8%
2030	29.1%	27.8%
2029	29.7%	28.8%
2028	30.3%	29.7%
2027	30.9%	30.5%
2026	31.3%	31.2%
2025	31.8%	31.9%
2024	32%	32.2%
2023	32.4%	32.6%
2022	32.9%	32.9%
2021	33.2%	32.9%
2020	33.5%	32.8%
2019	33.7%	32.3%
2018	34%	31.6%
2017	34.1%	30.9%
2016	34.1%	30.2%
2015	34.1%	29.5%
2014	34%	28.9%
2013	33.9%	28.5%
2012	33.9%	28.1%
2011	33.9%	28%
2010	33.9%	27.9%
2009	33.9%	27.9%
2008	33.9%	28.1%
2007	34.1%	28.5%
2006	34.3%	29.1%
2005	34.6%	29.9%
2004	35%	30.8%
2003	35.4%	31.8%
2002	35.9%	32.9%
2001	36.4%	34.1%
2000	36.9%	35.2%
1999	37.5%	36.2%
1998	38%	37%
1997	38.5%	37.8%
1996	38.9%	38.4%
1995	39.3%	39%
1994	39.7%	39.5%
1993	40.1%	40%
1992	40.4%	40.5%
1991	40.7%	41%
1990	40.9%	41.4%
1989	41.2%	41.7%
1988	41.2%	41.8%
1987	41.3%	42%
1986	41.3%	42.1%
1985	41.3%	42.3%
1984	41.3%	42.5%
1983	41.3%	42.7%
1982	41.3%	43%
1981	41.2%	43.3%
1980	41.2%	43.7%
1979	41.2%	44.1%
1978	41.1%	44.5%
1977	41.1%	44.8%
1976	41.1%	45.2%
1975	41%	45.4%
1974	41.1%	45.6%
1973	41.1%	45.8%
1972	41.2%	45.8%
1971	41.3%	45.8%
1970	41.4%	45.6%
1969	41.6%	45.4%
1968	41.7%	44.9%
1967	41.9%	44.2%
1966	42%	43.3%
1965	42.1%	42.4%
1964	42.1%	41.4%
1963	42.2%	40.4%
1962	42.3%	39.6%
1961	42.4%	38.8%
1960	42.3%	38.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 32% of the population in Egypt and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 40.9% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Egypt and Mongolia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Egypt vs Mongolia

Chart Table

Egypt

Mongolia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Egypt	Mongolia
2023	17	41
2022	24	41
2021	42	63
2020	31	47
2019	19	45
2018	20	45
2017	21	45
2016	23	48
2015	24	52
2014	26	56
2013	27	59
2012	29	63
2011	31	67
2010	32	71
2009	34	75
2008	36	77
2007	38	81
2006	40	90
2005	41	99
2004	43	108
2003	45	114
2002	48	120
2001	50	130
2000	53	144
1999	56	162
1998	60	174
1997	64	180
1996	69	178
1995	75	176
1994	81	178
1993	86	181
1992	93	199
1991	100	227
1990	107	276
1989	114	311
1988	121	335
1987	128	341
1986	135	346
1985	141	352

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 17 deaths per 100,000 live births in Egypt, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Egypt

Mongolia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Egypt	Mongolia
2023	1.75%	1.36%
2022	1.81%	1.39%
2021	1.87%	1.43%
2020	1.94%	1.48%
2019	2.01%	1.56%
2018	2.08%	1.64%
2017	2.16%	1.74%
2016	2.24%	1.84%
2015	2.33%	1.94%
2014	2.41%	2.04%
2013	2.52%	2.15%
2012	2.62%	2.28%
2011	2.74%	2.44%
2010	2.86%	2.63%
2009	2.99%	2.85%
2008	3.12%	3.11%
2007	3.27%	3.39%
2006	3.41%	3.71%
2005	3.57%	4.07%
2004	3.75%	4.45%
2003	3.94%	4.87%
2002	4.15%	5.32%
2001	4.39%	5.8%
2000	4.66%	6.29%
1999	4.96%	6.78%
1998	5.29%	7.27%
1997	5.65%	7.74%
1996	6.04%	8.19%
1995	6.45%	8.6%
1994	6.88%	9%
1993	7.31%	9.39%
1992	7.73%	9.78%
1991	8.14%	10.2%
1990	8.57%	10.7%
1989	9.03%	11.1%
1988	9.57%	11.7%
1987	10.2%	12.2%
1986	11%	12.8%
1985	11.9%	13.4%
1984	12.9%	13.9%
1983	13.9%	14.4%
1982	14.9%	15%
1981	15.9%	15.5%
1980	16.8%	16.1%
1979	17.8%	16.7%
1978	18.8%	17.3%
1977	19.8%	-
1976	20.8%	-
1975	21.7%	-
1974	22.6%	-
1973	23.3%	-
1972	23.9%	-
1971	24.3%	-
1970	24.7%	-
1969	25%	-
1968	25.4%	-
1967	25.9%	-
1966	26.5%	-
1965	27.2%	-
1964	28%	-
1963	28.9%	-
1962	29.9%	-
1961	30.9%	-
1960	32%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.75% in Egypt and 1.36% in Mongolia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.