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Spain vs United Kingdom statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Spain has a population of 48.8M (ranked 32/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). Spain's land area is 192,934 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 51st vs. 78th).

By GDP, Spain ranks 15/197 ($1.73T) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.69T). By GDP per capita, Spain ranks 32/197 ($35,327), while The United Kingdom ranks 22/197 ($53,246).

Main facts and rankings

Spain United Kingdom
Population
48806901
70154914
Population rank 32/197 22/197
GDP
$1.73T
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank 15/197 6/197
GDP per capita
$35,327
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank 32/197 22/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,965
2024
$62,009
2024
Government debt
$1.75T
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
101.6%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$35,909
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank 20/185 7/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,470
2026
$39,230
2026
Land area 192,934 sq mi 93,410 sq mi
Population density
253 ppl/mi²
2026
750 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.12
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
46.4 years
2024
41 years
2024
Life expectancy
84.1 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

Spain and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts

Spain and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP
Spain

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP
Spain United Kingdom
2024 $1,725,671,652,742 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $1,619,481,980,720 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $1,448,850,658,407 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $1,461,244,901,853 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $1,289,783,836,971 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $1,403,496,387,686 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $1,431,642,809,327 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $1,321,754,088,819 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $1,243,015,667,917 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $1,206,164,777,553 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $1,380,244,561,362 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $1,362,186,923,158 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $1,330,994,811,670 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $1,487,568,659,241 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $1,427,989,078,917 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $1,496,587,590,848 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $1,636,115,447,613 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $1,476,746,276,855 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $1,261,846,683,275 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $1,154,667,551,776 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $1,069,829,382,515 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $907,963,217,058 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $708,938,227,244 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $627,798,682,379 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $598,102,854,756 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $634,394,904,387 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $618,731,484,575 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $589,739,772,727 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $642,251,412,058 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $614,170,002,669 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $530,183,651,720 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $524,700,572,624 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $630,465,353,486 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $576,753,902,322 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $536,175,326,477 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $414,460,794,097 $926,884,816,754
1988 $375,891,716,898 $910,122,732,124
1987 $318,520,253,335 $745,162,608,269
1986 $251,141,555,186 $601,452,653,181
1985 $180,664,322,896 $489,285,164,271
1984 $171,979,977,230 $461,487,097,632
1983 $170,829,074,246 $489,618,008,186
1982 $195,856,752,991 $515,048,916,841
1981 $202,663,023,968 $540,765,675,241
1980 $232,600,556,974 $564,947,710,899
1979 $214,448,666,336 $438,994,070,309
1978 $160,484,969,618 $335,883,029,722
1977 $132,354,665,936 $263,066,457,352
1976 $118,422,534,195 $232,614,555,256
1975 $114,695,060,870 $241,756,637,168
1974 $97,204,522,642 $206,131,369,799
1973 $78,583,355,226 $192,537,971,583
1972 $59,090,176,029 $169,965,034,965
1971 $46,586,119,760 $148,113,896,325
1970 $40,963,715,237 $130,671,946,244
1969 $37,090,689,288 $116,464,702,803
1968 $32,394,326,464 $107,759,910,068
1967 $32,570,905,397 $113,116,888,211
1966 $29,559,436,183 $108,572,752,102
1965 $25,479,619,607 $101,824,755,079
1964 $21,966,876,027 $94,407,558,351
1963 $19,631,714,760 $86,561,961,812
1962 $16,609,632,791 $81,247,564,157
1961 $14,238,126,760 $77,741,965,703
1960 $12,424,514,014 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/united-kingdom | CC BY

Spain and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP per capita
Spain

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP per capita
Spain United Kingdom
2024 $35,327 $53,246
2023 $33,493 $49,944
2022 $30,319 $47,057
2021 $30,799 $47,691
2020 $27,234 $40,813
2019 $29,787 $43,159
2018 $30,602 $43,703
2017 $28,381 $40,917
2016 $26,756 $41,258
2015 $25,982 $45,255
2014 $29,708 $47,746
2013 $29,229 $43,607
2012 $28,456 $42,688
2011 $31,825 $42,296
2010 $30,659 $39,778
2009 $32,280 $39,009
2008 $35,603 $47,652
2007 $32,652 $50,629
2006 $28,422 $44,695
2005 $26,451 $42,240
2004 $24,925 $40,504
2003 $21,522 $34,557
2002 $17,111 $30,159
2001 $15,368 $28,014
2000 $14,743 $28,384
1999 $15,708 $28,858
1998 $15,382 $28,396
1997 $14,722 $26,910
1996 $16,101 $24,503
1995 $15,461 $23,253
1994 $13,406 $19,709
1993 $13,330 $18,389
1992 $16,101 $20,487
1991 $14,801 $19,901
1990 $13,795 $19,095
1989 $10,674 $16,239
1988 $9,696 $15,987
1987 $8,234 $13,119
1986 $6,509 $10,611
1985 $4,696 $8,652
1984 $4,487 $8,179
1983 $4,475 $8,692
1982 $5,156 $9,146
1981 $5,367 $9,599
1980 $6,204 $10,032
1979 $5,766 $7,805
1978 $4,353 $5,977
1977 $3,625 $4,681
1976 $3,277 $4,138
1975 $3,208 $4,300
1974 $2,748 $3,666
1973 $2,246 $3,426
1972 $1,708 $3,030
1971 $1,361 $2,650
1970 $1,211 $2,348
1969 $1,109 $2,101
1968 $978 $1,952
1967 $997 $2,059
1966 $916 $1,987
1965 $797 $1,874
1964 $695 $1,748
1963 $627 $1,613
1962 $535 $1,526
1961 $463 $1,472
1960 $408 $1,398

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/united-kingdom | CC BY

Spain vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Spain

United Kingdom
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Spain United Kingdom
2026 84.1 81.7
2025 84 81.6
2024 83.8 81.4
2023 83.7 81.3
2022 82.4 81.1
2021 83 80.7
2020 82.2 80.4
2019 83.5 81.4
2018 83.1 81.1
2017 83 81.2
2016 83 81.1
2015 82.6 80.9
2014 82.8 81.2
2013 82.7 80.9
2012 82.2 80.9
2011 82.2 80.8
2010 82 80.4
2009 81.6 80.2
2008 81.3 79.7
2007 81 79.5
2006 81 79.3
2005 80.3 79.1
2004 80.3 78.9
2003 79.7 78.3
2002 79.8 78.2
2001 79.7 78.1
2000 79.4 77.8
1999 78.9 77.4
1998 78.9 77.3
1997 78.9 77.1
1996 78.3 76.9
1995 78.2 76.6
1994 78.1 76.7
1993 77.7 76.2
1992 77.6 76.3
1991 77.1 75.9
1990 77 75.7
1989 77 75.4
1988 76.9 75.3
1987 77 75.1
1986 76.7 74.8
1985 76.4 74.5
1984 76.5 74.7
1983 76.1 74.3
1982 76.3 74
1981 75.7 73.9
1980 75.5 73.6
1979 75 73.2
1978 74.5 73
1977 74.3 73.1
1976 73.8 72.6
1975 73.5 72.7
1974 73.1 72.4
1973 72.7 72.2
1972 73 72
1971 71.7 72.2
1970 72.1 71.9
1969 71.1 71.7
1968 71.7 71.7
1967 71.3 72.1
1966 71.2 71.4
1965 70.9 71.5
1964 70.5 71.5
1963 69.8 70.8
1962 69.6 70.9
1961 69.6 70.8
1960 69.2 71
1959 68.7 70.8
1958 68.8 70.7
1957 66.6 70.5
1956 66.8 70.4
1955 66.7 70.1
1954 66.9 70.2
1953 65.7 69.8
1952 64.8 69.5
1951 61.5 68.2
1950 61.8 68.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/united-kingdom | CC BY

Spain and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison

Population
Spain

United Kingdom
1x
Year Population
Spain United Kingdom
2024 48,848,840 69,226,000
2023 48,352,528 68,492,000
2022 47,786,102 67,604,000
2021 47,443,821 66,984,000
2020 47,359,424 66,744,000
2019 47,118,501 66,631,000
2018 46,782,011 66,289,000
2017 46,571,232 65,966,000
2016 46,458,139 65,607,000
2015 46,422,303 65,088,000
2014 46,460,733 64,620,000
2013 46,604,197 64,139,000
2012 46,773,055 63,711,000
2011 46,742,697 63,258,810
2010 46,576,897 62,766,365
2009 46,362,946 62,276,270
2008 45,954,106 61,806,995
2007 45,226,803 61,322,463
2006 44,397,319 60,846,820
2005 43,653,155 60,401,206
2004 42,921,895 59,987,905
2003 42,187,645 59,647,577
2002 41,431,558 59,370,479
2001 40,850,412 59,119,673
2000 40,567,864 58,892,514
1999 40,386,875 58,682,466
1998 40,223,509 58,487,141
1997 40,057,389 58,316,954
1996 39,889,852 58,166,950
1995 39,724,050 58,019,030
1994 39,549,108 57,865,745
1993 39,361,262 57,718,614
1992 39,157,685 57,580,402
1991 38,966,376 57,424,897
1990 38,867,322 57,247,586
1989 38,827,764 57,076,711
1988 38,766,939 56,928,327
1987 38,684,815 56,802,050
1986 38,584,624 56,681,396
1985 38,469,512 56,550,268
1984 38,330,364 56,422,072
1983 38,171,525 56,332,848
1982 37,986,012 56,313,641
1981 37,758,631 56,333,829
1980 37,491,165 56,314,216
1979 37,191,330 56,246,951
1978 36,864,898 56,196,504
1977 36,511,638 56,193,492
1976 36,137,812 56,211,968
1975 35,757,900 56,225,800
1974 35,373,335 56,229,974
1973 34,988,947 56,194,527
1972 34,604,469 56,086,065
1971 34,224,490 55,896,223
1970 33,814,531 55,663,250
1969 33,441,054 55,441,750
1968 33,113,134 55,211,700
1967 32,682,947 54,943,600
1966 32,283,194 54,648,500
1965 31,954,292 54,348,050
1964 31,609,195 54,000,000
1963 31,296,651 53,650,000
1962 31,023,366 53,250,000
1961 30,739,250 52,800,000
1960 30,455,000 52,400,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/united-kingdom | CC BY

Fertility rates in Spain and United Kingdom

Fertility rate
Spain

United Kingdom
1x
Year Fertility rate
Spain United Kingdom
2023 1.12 1.56
2022 1.16 1.56
2021 1.18 1.58
2020 1.18 1.57
2019 1.23 1.63
2018 1.26 1.68
2017 1.31 1.74
2016 1.33 1.79
2015 1.33 1.8
2014 1.32 1.81
2013 1.27 1.83
2012 1.32 1.92
2011 1.34 1.91
2010 1.37 1.92
2009 1.38 1.89
2008 1.45 1.91
2007 1.38 1.86
2006 1.36 1.82
2005 1.33 1.76
2004 1.31 1.75
2003 1.3 1.7
2002 1.25 1.63
2001 1.23 1.63
2000 1.22 1.64
1999 1.17 1.68
1998 1.13 1.71
1997 1.15 1.72
1996 1.14 1.73
1995 1.16 1.71
1994 1.19 1.74
1993 1.26 1.76
1992 1.31 1.79
1991 1.33 1.82
1990 1.36 1.83
1989 1.4 1.79
1988 1.45 1.82
1987 1.49 1.81
1986 1.56 1.78
1985 1.64 1.79
1984 1.73 1.77
1983 1.8 1.77
1982 1.94 1.78
1981 2.04 1.82
1980 2.22 1.9
1979 2.37 1.86
1978 2.54 1.75
1977 2.65 1.69
1976 2.77 1.74
1975 2.77 1.81
1974 2.88 1.92
1973 2.84 2.04
1972 2.87 2.2
1971 2.9 2.41
1970 2.84 2.44
1969 2.86 2.51
1968 2.87 2.6
1967 2.94 2.68
1966 2.91 2.78
1965 2.94 2.86
1964 3.01 2.93
1963 2.88 2.88
1962 2.8 2.86
1961 2.77 2.78
1960 2.86 2.69

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/united-kingdom | CC BY

Spain and United Kingdom demographics compared

Median age
Spain

United Kingdom
1x
Year Median age, years
Spain United Kingdom
2024 46.4 41
2023 45.9 40.8
2022 45.4 40.5
2021 44.9 40.3
2020 44.5 40.2
2019 44.1 40.1
2018 43.8 40
2017 43.5 39.9
2016 43.1 39.8
2015 42.7 39.8
2014 42.2 39.7
2013 41.7 39.6
2012 41.1 39.5
2011 40.6 39.3
2010 40.2 39.2
2009 39.8 39
2008 39.4 38.9
2007 39.2 38.8
2006 39 38.6
2005 38.8 38.5
2004 38.5 38.4
2003 38.3 38.2
2002 38.1 38.1
2001 37.8 37.9
2000 37.4 37.7
1999 37 37.4
1998 36.6 37.2
1997 36.2 37
1996 35.7 36.8
1995 35.3 36.6
1994 34.9 36.5
1993 34.6 36.3
1992 34.2 36.2
1991 33.9 36.1
1990 33.6 36
1989 33.2 35.9
1988 32.9 35.7
1987 32.5 35.4
1986 32.2 35.4
1985 31.9 35.3
1984 31.6 35.2
1983 31.4 35
1982 31.1 34.8
1981 30.9 34.5
1980 30.7 34.4
1979 30.6 34.3
1978 30.4 34.2
1977 30.2 34.1
1976 30.1 34
1975 30 34
1974 30 34
1973 30 34
1972 30 34
1971 30.1 34.1
1970 30.1 34.2
1969 30.2 34.4
1968 30.4 34.6
1967 30.4 34.8
1966 30.3 34.9
1965 30.2 35.1
1964 30.1 35.2
1963 29.9 35.3
1962 29.7 35.3
1961 29.6 35.4
1960 29.4 35.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/united-kingdom | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Spain and the United Kingdom.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Spain United Kingdom
GNI, Atlas method
$1.64T
2024
$3.42T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.3%
2024
44%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.59%
2022
4.96%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.43%
2024
2.28%
2024
Armed forces personnel
199,000
2020
153,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.15%
2024
-5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2024
4.36%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
66.8
2026
70.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.5%
2023
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2023
3%
2021
Number of millionaires
1,202,000
2025
2,624,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
3.01%
2025
4.93%
2025
Number of billionaires
34
2025
55
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00009%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
277
2024
1,606
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$754B
2024
$3.1T
2022
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$175B
2024
Personal remittances received
$6.33B
2024
$4.83B
2024
International tourist arrivals
36,410,000
2020
11,101,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
19.8%
1998
8.24%
1998
Banked people share
98.4%
2024
99.3%
2024

Energy

Spain United Kingdom
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,294 kg
2023
2,128 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.3
2023
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
220.1 megatons
2024
292.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
4.51 tons
2024
4.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68.5%
2023
75.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
19%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
25.2%
2023
13.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
77%
2023
44%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,118 kWh
2023
4,208 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
47%
2021
40.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
10.9%
2023
2.51%
2023
Nuclear share
19.9%
2023
13.8%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Spain United Kingdom
% of world population
0.6%
2024
0.85%
2024
Annual migration change
+96,630
2025
+389,911
2025
Urban population
80.3%
2024
83.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.78 ft
2025
5.85 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
82.5
2026
91
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
55
2025
70
2025
Higher education index
90
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.69
2023
1.15
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.9
2019
3.2
2019
Visa free countries
173
2025
167
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.7%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
22%
2023
98.3%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
96.3%
2023

Health

Spain United Kingdom
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,107
2023
$5,860
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$648
2023
$853
2024
Life expectancy
84.1 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.29
2022
3.3
2023
Age at first childbirth
31.5 years
2023
29 years
2018
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.1
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
16.2%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.7%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
77
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.4%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.16 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Spain United Kingdom
% of world land
0.34%
2026
0.16%
2026
Land area per capita
3,950 sq mi
2024
1,349 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
95,648 sq mi
2026
65,674 sq mi
2026
Forest area
71,757 sq mi
2026
12,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
424,505 mi
2020
263,542 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2018–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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