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Costa Rica's area vs Spain's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Spain is 9.89 times bigger by total area compared to Costa Rica: 195,364 sq mi vs 19,761 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Spain is 192,934 sq mi vs 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica — a 9.79 times difference in territory size.

  • Costa Rica ranks 126/197 by total surface area vs 50/197 for Spain.
  • Costa Rica occupies 0.03% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.34% for Spain.
  • 33.1% of Costa Rica's area is agricultural land vs 49.6% in Spain.
  • Costa Rica has 0.04% of the world's agricultural land area — Spain has 0.52%.
  • 60.4% of Costa Rica is covered by forests, compared to 37.2% in Spain.
  • 0.08% of the world's forests are in Costa Rica, and 0.46% are in Spain.

True size map comparison: Costa Rica vs Spain

See how Costa Rica and Spain compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Costa Rica Spain
Total area 19,761
sq mi
195,364
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 9.89
Total area rank 126/197 50/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.01% 0.1%
Land area 19,714
sq mi
192,934
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 9.79
Land area rank 126/197 51/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.03% 0.34%
Population 5,129,910 48,848,840
Population density 262.6 ppl/mi² 253 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Costa Rica Spain
Forest area 11,907
sq mi
71,757
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 60.4% 37.2%
Forest area rank 90/196 33/196
World's forests share 0.08% 0.46%
Agricultural land area 6,534
sq mi
95,648
sq mi
Agricultural land share 33.1% 49.6%
Agricultural land area rank 125/194 45/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.04% 0.52%
Arable land 645
sq mi
44,389
sq mi
Arable land share 3.27% 23%
Arable land area rank 142/191 26/191
Permanent cropland 1,456
sq mi
19,729
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 7.39% 10.2%
Permanent cropland area rank 62/192 10/192
Water area 46.3
sq mi
2,430
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0.23% 1.24%
Water area rank 138/197 59/197
Roads length 3,129
mi
424,505
mi
Land borders length 411
mi
1,213
mi
Coastline length 802
mi
3,084
mi
Share of marine protected waters 28.4% 12.8%

Costa Rica vs Spain size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/costa-rica/spain | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Costa Rica and Spain but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.