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Guatemala vs Spain statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a population of 18.4M (ranked 70/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). Guatemala's land area is 41,375 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 102nd vs. 51st).

By GDP, Guatemala ranks 68/197 ($113B) and Spain ranks 15/197 ($1.73T). By GDP per capita, Guatemala ranks 112/197 ($6,150), while Spain ranks 32/197 ($35,327).

Main facts and rankings

Guatemala Spain
Population
19049936
48806901
Population rank 69/197 32/197
GDP
$113B
2024
$1.73T
2024
GDP rank 68/197 15/197
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$35,327
2024
GDP per capita rank 112/197 32/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$57,965
2024
Government debt
$29.8B
2024
$1.75T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
101.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,619
2024
$35,909
2024
Government debt per person rank 124/185 20/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,917
2026
$25,470
2026
Land area 41,375 sq mi 192,934 sq mi
Population density
459 ppl/mi²
2026
253 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.31
2023
1.12
2023
Median age
24 years
2024
46.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
73 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Guatemala and Spain: Comparison Charts

Guatemala and Spain economies compared

GDP
Guatemala

Spain
1x
Year GDP
Guatemala Spain
2024 $113,199,581,158 $1,725,671,652,742
2023 $104,368,755,055 $1,619,481,980,720
2022 $95,641,446,501 $1,448,850,658,407
2021 $86,455,522,273 $1,461,244,901,853
2020 $77,719,468,248 $1,289,783,836,971
2019 $77,172,331,693 $1,403,496,387,686
2018 $73,328,356,008 $1,431,642,809,327
2017 $71,653,780,740 $1,321,754,088,819
2016 $66,053,408,206 $1,243,015,667,917
2015 $62,186,066,548 $1,206,164,777,553
2014 $57,852,159,008 $1,380,244,561,362
2013 $52,996,420,177 $1,362,186,923,158
2012 $49,593,929,487 $1,330,994,811,670
2011 $46,876,006,272 $1,487,568,659,241
2010 $40,676,578,423 $1,427,989,078,917
2009 $37,126,148,265 $1,496,587,590,848
2008 $38,503,720,224 $1,636,115,447,613
2007 $33,567,850,824 $1,476,746,276,855
2006 $29,744,246,827 $1,261,846,683,275
2005 $26,783,389,294 $1,154,667,551,776
2004 $23,577,298,095 $1,069,829,382,515
2003 $21,576,351,799 $907,963,217,058
2002 $20,444,205,991 $708,938,227,244
2001 $18,405,220,247 $627,798,682,379
2000 $19,288,929,030 $598,102,854,756
1999 $18,318,412,251 $634,394,904,387
1998 $19,395,491,993 $618,731,484,575
1997 $17,790,026,222 $589,739,772,727
1996 $15,674,835,615 $642,251,412,058
1995 $14,655,404,433 $614,170,002,669
1994 $12,983,233,311 $530,183,651,720
1993 $11,400,017,301 $524,700,572,624
1992 $10,440,781,588 $630,465,353,486
1991 $9,406,135,143 $576,753,902,322
1990 $7,650,196,845 $536,175,326,477
1989 $8,410,724,361 $414,460,794,097
1988 $7,841,602,824 $375,891,716,898
1987 $7,084,399,840 $318,520,253,335
1986 $7,231,963,516 $251,141,555,186
1985 $9,721,652,087 $180,664,322,896
1984 $9,470,000,100 $171,979,977,230
1983 $9,050,000,400 $170,829,074,246
1982 $8,716,999,700 $195,856,752,991
1981 $8,607,500,300 $202,663,023,968
1980 $7,878,700,000 $232,600,556,974
1979 $6,902,600,200 $214,448,666,336
1978 $6,070,600,200 $160,484,969,618
1977 $5,480,500,200 $132,354,665,936
1976 $4,365,300,200 $118,422,534,195
1975 $3,645,900,000 $114,695,060,870
1974 $3,161,499,900 $97,204,522,642
1973 $2,569,200,100 $78,583,355,226
1972 $2,101,300,000 $59,090,176,029
1971 $1,984,800,000 $46,586,119,760
1970 $1,904,000,000 $40,963,715,237
1969 $1,715,399,900 $37,090,689,288
1968 $1,610,500,000 $32,394,326,464
1967 $1,453,500,000 $32,570,905,397
1966 $1,390,700,000 $29,559,436,183
1965 $1,331,399,900 $25,479,619,607
1964 $1,299,099,900 $21,966,876,027
1963 $1,262,800,000 $19,631,714,760
1962 $1,143,600,000 $16,609,632,791
1961 $1,076,699,900 $14,238,126,760
1960 $1,043,599,900 $12,424,514,014

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/guatemala/spain | CC BY

Guatemala and Spain economies compared

GDP per capita
Guatemala

Spain
1x
Year GDP per capita
Guatemala Spain
2024 $6,150 $35,327
2023 $5,758 $33,493
2022 $5,359 $30,319
2021 $4,913 $30,799
2020 $4,478 $27,234
2019 $4,512 $29,787
2018 $4,353 $30,602
2017 $4,325 $28,381
2016 $4,060 $26,756
2015 $3,894 $25,982
2014 $3,689 $29,708
2013 $3,444 $29,229
2012 $3,287 $28,456
2011 $3,169 $31,825
2010 $2,805 $30,659
2009 $2,612 $32,280
2008 $2,763 $35,603
2007 $2,459 $32,652
2006 $2,225 $28,422
2005 $2,046 $26,451
2004 $1,841 $24,925
2003 $1,723 $21,522
2002 $1,669 $17,111
2001 $1,538 $15,368
2000 $1,649 $14,743
1999 $1,604 $15,708
1998 $1,741 $15,382
1997 $1,638 $14,722
1996 $1,481 $16,101
1995 $1,421 $15,461
1994 $1,293 $13,406
1993 $1,166 $13,330
1992 $1,096 $16,101
1991 $1,014 $14,801
1990 $848 $13,795
1989 $958 $10,674
1988 $919 $9,696
1987 $854 $8,234
1986 $896 $6,509
1985 $1,238 $4,696
1984 $1,241 $4,487
1983 $1,220 $4,475
1982 $1,204 $5,156
1981 $1,216 $5,367
1980 $1,142 $6,204
1979 $1,026 $5,766
1978 $925 $4,353
1977 $856 $3,625
1976 $697 $3,277
1975 $595 $3,208
1974 $529 $2,748
1973 $441 $2,246
1972 $370 $1,708
1971 $358 $1,361
1970 $353 $1,211
1969 $326 $1,109
1968 $315 $978
1967 $291.9 $997
1966 $287.3 $916
1965 $283 $797
1964 $284.2 $695
1963 $284.4 $627
1962 $265.2 $535
1961 $257.2 $463
1960 $256.8 $408

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/guatemala/spain | CC BY

Guatemala vs. Spain life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Guatemala

Spain
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Guatemala Spain
2026 73 84.1
2025 72.9 84
2024 72.7 83.8
2023 72.6 83.7
2022 71.2 82.4
2021 67.9 83
2020 70 82.2
2019 71.6 83.5
2018 71.5 83.1
2017 71.6 83
2016 71.2 83
2015 70.9 82.6
2014 70.9 82.8
2013 70.9 82.7
2012 70.7 82.2
2011 70.3 82.2
2010 69.9 82
2009 69.7 81.6
2008 69.5 81.3
2007 69.3 81
2006 68.8 81
2005 68.2 80.3
2004 68.2 80.3
2003 68.2 79.7
2002 67.8 79.8
2001 67.4 79.7
2000 67.1 79.4
1999 66.6 78.9
1998 66 78.9
1997 65.2 78.9
1996 64.5 78.3
1995 63.7 78.2
1994 63 78.1
1993 62.4 77.7
1992 62 77.6
1991 61.9 77.1
1990 61.8 77
1989 61.7 77
1988 61.5 76.9
1987 61 77
1986 60.3 76.7
1985 59.8 76.4
1984 59.1 76.5
1983 57.9 76.1
1982 48.9 76.3
1981 54.7 75.7
1980 55.3 75.5
1979 56.6 75
1978 56.4 74.5
1977 55.2 74.3
1976 47.6 73.8
1975 52.8 73.5
1974 53 73.1
1973 52.8 72.7
1972 51.8 73
1971 50.3 71.7
1970 48.5 72.1
1969 47.5 71.1
1968 47.8 71.7
1967 47.7 71.3
1966 47.5 71.2
1965 47.2 70.9
1964 47.1 70.5
1963 46.6 69.8
1962 46.5 69.6
1961 46.1 69.6
1960 45.8 69.2
1959 44.3 68.7
1958 43.1 68.8
1957 41.9 66.6
1956 41.3 66.8
1955 40.7 66.7
1954 40.1 66.9
1953 39.5 65.7
1952 38.9 64.8
1951 38.3 61.5
1950 37.8 61.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/guatemala/spain | CC BY

Guatemala and Spain population clocks and comparison

Population
Guatemala

Spain
1x
Year Population
Guatemala Spain
2024 18,406,359 48,848,840
2023 18,124,838 48,352,528
2022 17,847,877 47,786,102
2021 17,598,650 47,443,821
2020 17,357,325 47,359,424
2019 17,103,803 47,118,501
2018 16,845,685 46,782,011
2017 16,567,357 46,571,232
2016 16,268,760 46,458,139
2015 15,971,743 46,422,303
2014 15,681,725 46,460,733
2013 15,387,337 46,604,197
2012 15,089,647 46,773,055
2011 14,792,126 46,742,697
2010 14,500,112 46,576,897
2009 14,215,611 46,362,946
2008 13,935,174 45,954,106
2007 13,652,040 45,226,803
2006 13,367,459 44,397,319
2005 13,087,629 43,653,155
2004 12,807,402 42,921,895
2003 12,525,842 42,187,645
2002 12,246,915 41,431,558
2001 11,969,422 40,850,412
2000 11,697,592 40,567,864
1999 11,422,965 40,386,875
1998 11,139,145 40,223,509
1997 10,857,754 40,057,389
1996 10,583,526 39,889,852
1995 10,312,996 39,724,050
1994 10,043,718 39,549,108
1993 9,779,761 39,361,262
1992 9,522,266 39,157,685
1991 9,272,584 38,966,376
1990 9,024,773 38,867,322
1989 8,775,546 38,827,764
1988 8,532,099 38,766,939
1987 8,296,485 38,684,815
1986 8,070,818 38,584,624
1985 7,849,693 38,469,512
1984 7,630,682 38,330,364
1983 7,419,642 38,171,525
1982 7,240,241 37,986,012
1981 7,075,648 37,758,631
1980 6,900,212 37,491,165
1979 6,727,797 37,191,330
1978 6,561,534 36,864,898
1977 6,401,515 36,511,638
1976 6,262,404 36,137,812
1975 6,128,731 35,757,900
1974 5,981,197 35,373,335
1973 5,831,631 34,988,947
1972 5,682,833 34,604,469
1971 5,538,355 34,224,490
1970 5,396,966 33,814,531
1969 5,257,081 33,441,054
1968 5,118,111 33,113,134
1967 4,978,862 32,682,947
1966 4,840,958 32,283,194
1965 4,704,965 31,954,292
1964 4,571,109 31,609,195
1963 4,440,264 31,296,651
1962 4,312,044 31,023,366
1961 4,186,201 30,739,250
1960 4,063,655 30,455,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/guatemala/spain | CC BY

Fertility rates in Guatemala and Spain

Fertility rate
Guatemala

Spain
1x
Year Fertility rate
Guatemala Spain
2023 2.31 1.12
2022 2.34 1.16
2021 2.39 1.18
2020 2.47 1.18
2019 2.59 1.23
2018 2.74 1.26
2017 2.86 1.31
2016 2.97 1.33
2015 3.03 1.33
2014 3.09 1.32
2013 3.15 1.27
2012 3.22 1.32
2011 3.29 1.34
2010 3.38 1.37
2009 3.47 1.38
2008 3.57 1.45
2007 3.72 1.38
2006 3.85 1.36
2005 3.97 1.33
2004 4.13 1.31
2003 4.25 1.3
2002 4.37 1.25
2001 4.5 1.23
2000 4.58 1.22
1999 4.69 1.17
1998 4.8 1.13
1997 4.91 1.15
1996 5.01 1.14
1995 5.11 1.16
1994 5.19 1.19
1993 5.25 1.26
1992 5.31 1.31
1991 5.38 1.33
1990 5.48 1.36
1989 5.56 1.4
1988 5.62 1.45
1987 5.64 1.49
1986 5.66 1.56
1985 5.73 1.64
1984 5.86 1.73
1983 5.98 1.8
1982 6.06 1.94
1981 6.12 2.04
1980 6.17 2.22
1979 6.22 2.37
1978 6.26 2.54
1977 6.32 2.65
1976 6.37 2.77
1975 6.41 2.77
1974 6.46 2.88
1973 6.49 2.84
1972 6.51 2.87
1971 6.55 2.9
1970 6.6 2.84
1969 6.65 2.86
1968 6.7 2.87
1967 6.76 2.94
1966 6.8 2.91
1965 6.84 2.94
1964 6.87 3.01
1963 6.9 2.88
1962 6.93 2.8
1961 6.98 2.77
1960 7 2.86

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/guatemala/spain | CC BY

Guatemala and Spain demographics compared

Median age
Guatemala

Spain
1x
Year Median age, years
Guatemala Spain
2024 24 46.4
2023 23.7 45.9
2022 23.3 45.4
2021 22.9 44.9
2020 22.6 44.5
2019 22.3 44.1
2018 22 43.8
2017 21.7 43.5
2016 21.3 43.1
2015 21.1 42.7
2014 20.8 42.2
2013 20.4 41.7
2012 20.1 41.1
2011 19.9 40.6
2010 19.6 40.2
2009 19.4 39.8
2008 19.1 39.4
2007 18.9 39.2
2006 18.7 39
2005 18.5 38.8
2004 18.3 38.5
2003 18.1 38.3
2002 18 38.1
2001 17.8 37.8
2000 17.7 37.4
1999 17.7 37
1998 17.6 36.6
1997 17.5 36.2
1996 17.4 35.7
1995 17.4 35.3
1994 17.3 34.9
1993 17.3 34.6
1992 17.3 34.2
1991 17.2 33.9
1990 17.2 33.6
1989 17.1 33.2
1988 17.1 32.9
1987 17.1 32.5
1986 17.1 32.2
1985 17 31.9
1984 17 31.6
1983 17 31.4
1982 17.1 31.1
1981 17.1 30.9
1980 17.1 30.7
1979 17.1 30.6
1978 17 30.4
1977 17 30.2
1976 17 30.1
1975 16.9 30
1974 16.8 30
1973 16.8 30
1972 16.8 30
1971 16.8 30.1
1970 16.8 30.1
1969 16.8 30.2
1968 16.7 30.4
1967 16.7 30.4
1966 16.7 30.3
1965 16.7 30.2
1964 16.6 30.1
1963 16.6 29.9
1962 16.6 29.7
1961 16.7 29.6
1960 16.7 29.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/guatemala/spain | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Guatemala Spain
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$1.64T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
45.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.11%
2023
4.59%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.37%
2024
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
43,000
2020
199,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.96%
2024
-3.15%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.9%
2024
11.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
68.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
19.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.5
2026
66.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
24.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
2.2%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
1,202,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.01%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
34
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
277
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$754B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$108B
2024
Personal remittances received
$21.6B
2024
$6.33B
2024
International tourist arrivals
594,000
2020
36,410,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.35%
2020
19.8%
1998
Banked people share
38.3%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Guatemala Spain
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
888 kg
2022
2,294 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.7
2022
$24.3
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
220.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.11 tons
2024
4.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
34.6%
2022
68.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
62.1%
2021
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.26%
2022
25.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
38.4%
2022
77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
670 kWh
2022
5,118 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
60.7%
2021
47%
2021
Hydroelectric share
43.7%
2022
10.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.9%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Guatemala Spain
% of world population
0.23%
2024
0.6%
2024
Annual migration change
-7,959
2025
+96,630
2025
Urban population
56%
2024
80.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.78 ft
2025
Average female height
4.95 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
37.3
2026
82.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
55
2025
Higher education index
41
2026
90
2026
Homicides per 100K people
20
2021
0.69
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.9
2019
3.9
2019
Visa free countries
130
2025
173
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.1%
2024
99.7%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
22%
2023
People using the Internet
56.1%
2023
95.8%
2024

Health

Guatemala Spain
Government health expenditure per capita
$392
2023
$3,107
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$224.2
2023
$648
2023
Life expectancy
73 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.97%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.28
2020
4.29
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.6 years
2025
31.5 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
94
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
21.4
2023
3.1
2023
Obesity rate
27.6%
2022
16.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.2%
2024
9.7%
2024
Air quality index
37
2026
77
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11.9%
2022
28.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.54 liters
2020
9.16 liters
2020

Territory

Guatemala Spain
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
2,248 sq mi
2024
3,950 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
17,807 sq mi
2026
95,648 sq mi
2026
Forest area
13,487 sq mi
2026
71,757 sq mi
2026
Roads length
10,949 mi
2016
424,505 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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