Portugal has a population of 10.7M (ranked 90/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). Portugal's land area is 35,369 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 108th vs. 51st).
By GDP, Portugal ranks 47/197 ($309B) and Spain ranks 14/197 ($1.72T). By GDP per capita, Portugal ranks 44/197 ($28,844), while Spain ranks 31/197 ($35,297).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
10687819
|
48786181
|
| Population rank | 92/197 | 32/197 |
| GDP |
$309B
2024 |
$1.72T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 47/197 | 14/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$28,844
2024 |
$35,297
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 44/197 | 31/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$50,617
2024 |
$56,926
2024 |
| Government debt |
$293B
2024 |
$1.75T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
91.8%
2025 |
100.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$27,381
2024 |
$35,940
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 26/185 | 19/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$15,657
2025 |
$24,195
2025 |
| Land area |
35,369 sq mi
2025 |
192,934 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
303 ppl/mi²
2024 |
253 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.44
2023 |
1.12
2023 |
| Median age |
47.5 years
2024 |
46.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
82.7 years
2025 |
84 years
2025 |
Portugal and Spain: Comparison Charts
Portugal and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $3,339,150,158 | $12,424,514,014 |
| 1961 | $3,573,719,085 | $14,238,126,760 |
| 1962 | $3,835,883,663 | $16,609,632,791 |
| 1963 | $4,084,251,593 | $19,631,714,760 |
| 1964 | $4,429,202,657 | $21,966,876,027 |
| 1965 | $4,901,711,248 | $25,479,619,607 |
| 1966 | $5,370,108,031 | $29,559,436,183 |
| 1967 | $6,002,607,030 | $32,570,905,397 |
| 1968 | $6,644,693,214 | $32,394,326,464 |
| 1969 | $7,287,555,035 | $37,090,689,288 |
| 1970 | $8,108,235,704 | $40,963,715,237 |
| 1971 | $9,201,604,240 | $46,586,119,760 |
| 1972 | $11,239,117,865 | $59,090,176,029 |
| 1973 | $15,090,564,186 | $78,583,355,226 |
| 1974 | $17,512,391,476 | $97,204,522,642 |
| 1975 | $19,347,607,843 | $114,695,060,870 |
| 1976 | $20,332,831,565 | $118,422,534,195 |
| 1977 | $21,439,523,311 | $132,354,665,936 |
| 1978 | $23,487,614,051 | $160,484,969,618 |
| 1979 | $26,622,819,672 | $214,448,666,336 |
| 1980 | $32,896,519,824 | $232,600,556,974 |
| 1981 | $31,977,276,873 | $202,663,023,968 |
| 1982 | $30,527,754,793 | $195,856,752,991 |
| 1983 | $27,239,650,742 | $170,829,074,246 |
| 1984 | $25,217,969,050 | $171,979,977,230 |
| 1985 | $27,115,807,742 | $180,664,322,896 |
| 1986 | $38,745,901,354 | $251,141,555,186 |
| 1987 | $48,182,925,857 | $318,520,253,335 |
| 1988 | $56,347,250,696 | $375,891,716,898 |
| 1989 | $60,594,092,182 | $414,460,794,097 |
| 1990 | $78,713,860,217 | $536,175,326,477 |
| 1991 | $89,233,599,278 | $576,753,902,322 |
| 1992 | $107,592,098,307 | $630,465,353,486 |
| 1993 | $95,009,751,901 | $524,700,572,624 |
| 1994 | $99,688,641,304 | $530,183,651,720 |
| 1995 | $118,122,007,430 | $614,170,002,669 |
| 1996 | $122,630,089,680 | $642,251,412,058 |
| 1997 | $117,016,535,163 | $589,739,772,727 |
| 1998 | $123,946,327,916 | $618,731,484,575 |
| 1999 | $127,470,385,557 | $634,394,904,387 |
| 2000 | $118,605,192,877 | $598,102,854,756 |
| 2001 | $121,604,107,165 | $627,798,682,379 |
| 2002 | $134,795,565,549 | $708,938,227,244 |
| 2003 | $165,226,175,537 | $907,963,217,058 |
| 2004 | $189,382,122,532 | $1,069,829,382,515 |
| 2005 | $197,253,876,705 | $1,154,667,551,776 |
| 2006 | $208,756,449,276 | $1,261,846,683,275 |
| 2007 | $240,496,147,317 | $1,476,746,276,855 |
| 2008 | $263,416,394,624 | $1,636,115,447,613 |
| 2009 | $244,667,762,836 | $1,496,587,590,848 |
| 2010 | $238,443,864,993 | $1,427,989,078,917 |
| 2011 | $245,426,767,676 | $1,487,568,659,241 |
| 2012 | $216,536,676,772 | $1,330,994,811,670 |
| 2013 | $226,677,408,292 | $1,362,186,923,158 |
| 2014 | $230,078,616,300 | $1,380,244,561,362 |
| 2015 | $199,038,523,120 | $1,206,164,777,553 |
| 2016 | $206,305,431,242 | $1,243,015,667,917 |
| 2017 | $220,862,990,767 | $1,321,754,088,819 |
| 2018 | $242,092,894,543 | $1,431,642,809,327 |
| 2019 | $240,115,970,063 | $1,403,496,387,686 |
| 2020 | $229,618,773,423 | $1,289,783,836,971 |
| 2021 | $256,055,879,091 | $1,461,244,901,853 |
| 2022 | $256,898,675,069 | $1,446,498,147,749 |
| 2023 | $289,696,962,620 | $1,620,090,734,957 |
| 2024 | $308,683,317,393 | $1,722,745,978,335 |
Portugal and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $377 | $408 |
| 1961 | $400 | $463 |
| 1962 | $426 | $535 |
| 1963 | $452 | $627 |
| 1964 | $490 | $695 |
| 1965 | $545 | $797 |
| 1966 | $601 | $916 |
| 1967 | $676 | $997 |
| 1968 | $752 | $978 |
| 1969 | $832 | $1,109 |
| 1970 | $934 | $1,211 |
| 1971 | $1,065 | $1,361 |
| 1972 | $1,302 | $1,708 |
| 1973 | $1,748 | $2,246 |
| 1974 | $2,000 | $2,748 |
| 1975 | $2,128 | $3,208 |
| 1976 | $2,173 | $3,277 |
| 1977 | $2,267 | $3,625 |
| 1978 | $2,457 | $4,353 |
| 1979 | $2,756 | $5,766 |
| 1980 | $3,368 | $6,204 |
| 1981 | $3,246 | $5,367 |
| 1982 | $3,080 | $5,156 |
| 1983 | $2,735 | $4,475 |
| 1984 | $2,523 | $4,487 |
| 1985 | $2,705 | $4,696 |
| 1986 | $3,862 | $6,509 |
| 1987 | $4,804 | $8,234 |
| 1988 | $5,624 | $9,696 |
| 1989 | $6,056 | $10,674 |
| 1990 | $7,885 | $13,795 |
| 1991 | $8,959 | $14,801 |
| 1992 | $10,811 | $16,101 |
| 1993 | $9,535 | $13,330 |
| 1994 | $9,977 | $13,406 |
| 1995 | $11,781 | $15,461 |
| 1996 | $12,185 | $16,101 |
| 1997 | $11,576 | $14,722 |
| 1998 | $12,199 | $15,382 |
| 1999 | $12,475 | $15,708 |
| 2000 | $11,526 | $14,743 |
| 2001 | $11,735 | $15,368 |
| 2002 | $12,937 | $17,111 |
| 2003 | $15,798 | $21,522 |
| 2004 | $18,064 | $24,925 |
| 2005 | $18,780 | $26,451 |
| 2006 | $19,839 | $28,422 |
| 2007 | $22,811 | $32,652 |
| 2008 | $24,949 | $35,603 |
| 2009 | $23,151 | $32,280 |
| 2010 | $22,552 | $30,659 |
| 2011 | $23,247 | $31,825 |
| 2012 | $20,593 | $28,456 |
| 2013 | $21,676 | $29,229 |
| 2014 | $22,121 | $29,708 |
| 2015 | $19,216 | $25,982 |
| 2016 | $19,980 | $26,756 |
| 2017 | $21,442 | $28,381 |
| 2018 | $23,541 | $30,602 |
| 2019 | $23,343 | $29,787 |
| 2020 | $22,299 | $27,234 |
| 2021 | $24,711 | $30,799 |
| 2022 | $24,621 | $30,270 |
| 2023 | $27,386 | $33,509 |
| 2024 | $28,844 | $35,297 |
Portugal vs. Spain life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 58.5 | 61.8 |
| 1951 | 58.7 | 61.5 |
| 1952 | 59.8 | 64.8 |
| 1953 | 61.1 | 65.7 |
| 1954 | 62.2 | 66.9 |
| 1955 | 61.4 | 66.7 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 66.8 |
| 1957 | 61.4 | 66.6 |
| 1958 | 63.7 | 68.8 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 68.7 |
| 1960 | 64.1 | 69.2 |
| 1961 | 62.8 | 69.6 |
| 1962 | 64.3 | 69.6 |
| 1963 | 64.9 | 69.8 |
| 1964 | 65.1 | 70.5 |
| 1965 | 66.1 | 70.9 |
| 1966 | 65.6 | 71.2 |
| 1967 | 66.5 | 71.3 |
| 1968 | 66.8 | 71.7 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 67.1 | 72.1 |
| 1971 | 66.8 | 71.7 |
| 1972 | 69.2 | 73 |
| 1973 | 68.6 | 72.7 |
| 1974 | 69.1 | 73.1 |
| 1975 | 68.8 | 73.5 |
| 1976 | 69.1 | 73.8 |
| 1977 | 70.3 | 74.3 |
| 1978 | 70.8 | 74.5 |
| 1979 | 71.6 | 75 |
| 1980 | 71.7 | 75.5 |
| 1981 | 71.9 | 75.7 |
| 1982 | 72.7 | 76.3 |
| 1983 | 72.7 | 76.1 |
| 1984 | 72.9 | 76.5 |
| 1985 | 73.2 | 76.4 |
| 1986 | 73.6 | 76.7 |
| 1987 | 74.1 | 77 |
| 1988 | 74.1 | 76.9 |
| 1989 | 74.7 | 77 |
| 1990 | 74.3 | 77 |
| 1991 | 74.2 | 77.1 |
| 1992 | 74.9 | 77.6 |
| 1993 | 74.8 | 77.7 |
| 1994 | 75.7 | 78.1 |
| 1995 | 75.5 | 78.2 |
| 1996 | 75.5 | 78.3 |
| 1997 | 75.9 | 78.9 |
| 1998 | 76.1 | 78.9 |
| 1999 | 76.3 | 78.9 |
| 2000 | 76.8 | 79.4 |
| 2001 | 77.2 | 79.7 |
| 2002 | 77.4 | 79.8 |
| 2003 | 77.6 | 79.7 |
| 2004 | 78.4 | 80.3 |
| 2005 | 78.3 | 80.3 |
| 2006 | 79.1 | 81 |
| 2007 | 79.3 | 81 |
| 2008 | 79.6 | 81.3 |
| 2009 | 79.8 | 81.6 |
| 2010 | 80.1 | 82 |
| 2011 | 80.6 | 82.2 |
| 2012 | 80.6 | 82.2 |
| 2013 | 80.9 | 82.7 |
| 2014 | 81.3 | 82.8 |
| 2015 | 81.3 | 82.6 |
| 2016 | 81.4 | 83 |
| 2017 | 81.7 | 83 |
| 2018 | 81.6 | 83.1 |
| 2019 | 82 | 83.5 |
| 2020 | 81.4 | 82.2 |
| 2021 | 81.4 | 83 |
| 2022 | 81.2 | 82.4 |
| 2023 | 82.4 | 83.7 |
| 2024 | 82.6 | 83.8 |
| 2025 | 82.7 | 84 |
Portugal and Spain population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 8,857,716 | 30,455,000 |
| 1961 | 8,929,316 | 30,739,250 |
| 1962 | 8,993,985 | 31,023,366 |
| 1963 | 9,030,355 | 31,296,651 |
| 1964 | 9,035,365 | 31,609,195 |
| 1965 | 8,998,595 | 31,954,292 |
| 1966 | 8,930,990 | 32,283,194 |
| 1967 | 8,874,520 | 32,682,947 |
| 1968 | 8,836,650 | 33,113,134 |
| 1969 | 8,757,705 | 33,441,054 |
| 1970 | 8,680,431 | 33,814,531 |
| 1971 | 8,643,756 | 34,224,490 |
| 1972 | 8,630,430 | 34,604,469 |
| 1973 | 8,633,100 | 34,988,947 |
| 1974 | 8,754,365 | 35,373,335 |
| 1975 | 9,093,470 | 35,757,900 |
| 1976 | 9,355,810 | 36,137,812 |
| 1977 | 9,455,675 | 36,511,638 |
| 1978 | 9,558,250 | 36,864,898 |
| 1979 | 9,661,265 | 37,191,330 |
| 1980 | 9,766,312 | 37,491,165 |
| 1981 | 9,851,362 | 37,758,631 |
| 1982 | 9,911,771 | 37,986,012 |
| 1983 | 9,957,865 | 38,171,525 |
| 1984 | 9,996,232 | 38,330,364 |
| 1985 | 10,023,613 | 38,469,512 |
| 1986 | 10,032,734 | 38,584,624 |
| 1987 | 10,030,031 | 38,684,815 |
| 1988 | 10,019,610 | 38,766,939 |
| 1989 | 10,005,000 | 38,827,764 |
| 1990 | 9,983,218 | 38,867,322 |
| 1991 | 9,960,235 | 38,966,376 |
| 1992 | 9,952,494 | 39,157,685 |
| 1993 | 9,964,675 | 39,361,262 |
| 1994 | 9,991,525 | 39,549,108 |
| 1995 | 10,026,176 | 39,724,050 |
| 1996 | 10,063,945 | 39,889,852 |
| 1997 | 10,108,977 | 40,057,389 |
| 1998 | 10,160,196 | 40,223,509 |
| 1999 | 10,217,828 | 40,386,875 |
| 2000 | 10,289,898 | 40,567,864 |
| 2001 | 10,362,722 | 40,850,412 |
| 2002 | 10,419,631 | 41,431,558 |
| 2003 | 10,458,821 | 42,187,645 |
| 2004 | 10,483,861 | 42,921,895 |
| 2005 | 10,503,330 | 43,653,155 |
| 2006 | 10,522,288 | 44,397,319 |
| 2007 | 10,542,964 | 45,226,803 |
| 2008 | 10,558,177 | 45,954,106 |
| 2009 | 10,568,247 | 46,362,946 |
| 2010 | 10,573,100 | 46,576,897 |
| 2011 | 10,557,560 | 46,742,697 |
| 2012 | 10,514,844 | 46,773,055 |
| 2013 | 10,457,295 | 46,604,197 |
| 2014 | 10,401,062 | 46,460,733 |
| 2015 | 10,358,076 | 46,422,303 |
| 2016 | 10,325,452 | 46,458,139 |
| 2017 | 10,300,300 | 46,571,232 |
| 2018 | 10,283,822 | 46,782,011 |
| 2019 | 10,286,263 | 47,118,501 |
| 2020 | 10,297,081 | 47,359,424 |
| 2021 | 10,361,831 | 47,443,821 |
| 2022 | 10,434,332 | 47,786,102 |
| 2023 | 10,578,174 | 48,347,910 |
| 2024 | 10,701,636 | 48,807,137 |
Fertility rates in Portugal and Spain
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 3.16 | 2.86 |
| 1961 | 3.21 | 2.77 |
| 1962 | 3.23 | 2.8 |
| 1963 | 3.12 | 2.88 |
| 1964 | 3.21 | 3.01 |
| 1965 | 3.15 | 2.94 |
| 1966 | 3.16 | 2.91 |
| 1967 | 3.16 | 2.94 |
| 1968 | 3.12 | 2.87 |
| 1969 | 3.12 | 2.86 |
| 1970 | 3.01 | 2.84 |
| 1971 | 3 | 2.9 |
| 1972 | 2.86 | 2.87 |
| 1973 | 2.77 | 2.84 |
| 1974 | 2.7 | 2.88 |
| 1975 | 2.75 | 2.77 |
| 1976 | 2.82 | 2.77 |
| 1977 | 2.69 | 2.65 |
| 1978 | 2.45 | 2.54 |
| 1979 | 2.31 | 2.37 |
| 1980 | 2.25 | 2.22 |
| 1981 | 2.13 | 2.04 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 1.94 |
| 1983 | 1.95 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 1.9 | 1.73 |
| 1985 | 1.72 | 1.64 |
| 1986 | 1.66 | 1.56 |
| 1987 | 1.62 | 1.49 |
| 1988 | 1.61 | 1.45 |
| 1989 | 1.57 | 1.4 |
| 1990 | 1.56 | 1.36 |
| 1991 | 1.56 | 1.33 |
| 1992 | 1.54 | 1.31 |
| 1993 | 1.52 | 1.26 |
| 1994 | 1.45 | 1.19 |
| 1995 | 1.41 | 1.16 |
| 1996 | 1.44 | 1.14 |
| 1997 | 1.47 | 1.15 |
| 1998 | 1.47 | 1.13 |
| 1999 | 1.5 | 1.17 |
| 2000 | 1.55 | 1.22 |
| 2001 | 1.45 | 1.23 |
| 2002 | 1.46 | 1.25 |
| 2003 | 1.44 | 1.3 |
| 2004 | 1.4 | 1.31 |
| 2005 | 1.41 | 1.33 |
| 2006 | 1.37 | 1.36 |
| 2007 | 1.35 | 1.38 |
| 2008 | 1.39 | 1.45 |
| 2009 | 1.34 | 1.38 |
| 2010 | 1.39 | 1.37 |
| 2011 | 1.35 | 1.34 |
| 2012 | 1.28 | 1.32 |
| 2013 | 1.21 | 1.27 |
| 2014 | 1.24 | 1.32 |
| 2015 | 1.31 | 1.33 |
| 2016 | 1.37 | 1.33 |
| 2017 | 1.38 | 1.31 |
| 2018 | 1.42 | 1.26 |
| 2019 | 1.44 | 1.23 |
| 2020 | 1.42 | 1.18 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.18 |
| 2022 | 1.43 | 1.16 |
| 2023 | 1.44 | 1.12 |
Portugal and Spain demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 27.9 | 29.4 |
| 1961 | 28.1 | 29.6 |
| 1962 | 28.3 | 29.7 |
| 1963 | 28.5 | 29.9 |
| 1964 | 28.7 | 30.1 |
| 1965 | 28.8 | 30.2 |
| 1966 | 29 | 30.3 |
| 1967 | 29.1 | 30.4 |
| 1968 | 29.2 | 30.4 |
| 1969 | 29.4 | 30.2 |
| 1970 | 29.6 | 30.1 |
| 1971 | 29.7 | 30.1 |
| 1972 | 29.6 | 30 |
| 1973 | 29.6 | 30 |
| 1974 | 29.7 | 30 |
| 1975 | 29.7 | 30 |
| 1976 | 29.8 | 30.1 |
| 1977 | 29.9 | 30.2 |
| 1978 | 30 | 30.4 |
| 1979 | 30.3 | 30.6 |
| 1980 | 30.6 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 30.8 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 31.1 | 31.1 |
| 1983 | 31.4 | 31.4 |
| 1984 | 31.7 | 31.6 |
| 1985 | 32.1 | 31.9 |
| 1986 | 32.5 | 32.2 |
| 1987 | 32.9 | 32.5 |
| 1988 | 33.3 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 33.7 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 34.2 | 33.6 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 33.9 |
| 1992 | 35 | 34.2 |
| 1993 | 35.4 | 34.6 |
| 1994 | 35.7 | 34.9 |
| 1995 | 36.1 | 35.3 |
| 1996 | 36.4 | 35.7 |
| 1997 | 36.8 | 36.2 |
| 1998 | 37.1 | 36.6 |
| 1999 | 37.4 | 37 |
| 2000 | 37.7 | 37.4 |
| 2001 | 38 | 37.8 |
| 2002 | 38.3 | 38.1 |
| 2003 | 38.6 | 38.3 |
| 2004 | 39 | 38.5 |
| 2005 | 39.4 | 38.8 |
| 2006 | 39.8 | 39 |
| 2007 | 40.2 | 39.2 |
| 2008 | 40.6 | 39.4 |
| 2009 | 41 | 39.8 |
| 2010 | 41.5 | 40.2 |
| 2011 | 41.9 | 40.6 |
| 2012 | 42.4 | 41.1 |
| 2013 | 42.9 | 41.7 |
| 2014 | 43.4 | 42.2 |
| 2015 | 43.8 | 42.7 |
| 2016 | 44.3 | 43.1 |
| 2017 | 44.7 | 43.5 |
| 2018 | 45.2 | 43.8 |
| 2019 | 45.6 | 44.1 |
| 2020 | 46.1 | 44.5 |
| 2021 | 46.5 | 44.9 |
| 2022 | 46.8 | 45.4 |
| 2023 | 47.2 | 45.9 |
| 2024 | 47.5 | 46.4 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Portugal and Spain.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$285B
2024 |
$1.63T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
43.7%
2025 |
45.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.55%
2022 |
4.59%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.52%
2023 |
1.51%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
52,000
2020 |
199,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.52%
2025 |
-2.69%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.43%
2024 |
11.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
66.4%
2024 |
69.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
18.4%
2024 |
19.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
70.5
2025 |
66.3
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
26.9%
2023 |
24.5%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.7%
2023 |
2.2%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
171,797
2024 |
1,180,703
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
1.95%
2024 |
2.96%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
34
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2025 |
0.00009%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
40
2018 |
277
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$61.9B
2018 |
$754B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$42.4B
2024 |
$108B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.8B
2024 |
$6.34B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
4,208,000
2020 |
36,410,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
12.2%
2020 |
19.8%
1998 |
| Banked people share |
91.4%
2024 |
98.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,853 kg
2023 |
2,294 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$25.6
2023 |
$23.2
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
36.2 megatons
2023 |
217.3 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.42 tons
2023 |
4.49 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
63.1%
2023 |
68.5%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
32.3%
2021 |
19%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
14.9%
2023 |
25.2%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
77.2%
2023 |
77%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,146 kWh
2023 |
5,118 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
64.9%
2021 |
47%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
30.3%
2023 |
10.9%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
19.9%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.13%
2024 |
0.6%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+20,648
2024 |
+111,674
2024 |
| Urban population |
68.4%
2024 |
81.8%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.72 ft
2025 |
5.78 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.29 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
77.3
2025 |
80.8
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
57
2024 |
56
2024 |
| Higher education index |
87
2025 |
89
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.8
2021 |
0.69
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
8.2
2019 |
3.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
175
2025 |
176
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96.8%
2021 |
99.7%
2021 |
| English speaking |
27.3%
2023 |
22%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
88.5%
2024 |
95.8%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,744
2023 |
$2,911
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$817
2023 |
$558
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
82.7 years
2025 |
84 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.08%
2022 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
5.77
2021 |
4.48
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
30.2 years
2023 |
31.5 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
15
2023 |
3
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
3.2
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.5%
2022 |
16.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.5%
2024 |
9.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
82
2025 |
76
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
25.6%
2022 |
28.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
8.88 liters
2020 |
9.16 liters
2020 |
Territory
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