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El Salvador vs Peru statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has a population of 6.34M (ranked 111/197), compared with 34.2M in Peru (ranked 48/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 494,211 sq mi for Peru (ranked 150th vs. 19th).

By GDP, El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B) and Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580), while Peru ranks 91/197 ($8,452).

Main facts and rankings

El Salvador Peru
Population
6399793
35031596
Population rank 111/197 48/197
GDP
$35.4B
2024
$289B
2024
GDP rank 105/197 49/197
GDP per capita
$5,580
2024
$8,452
2024
GDP per capita rank 116/197 91/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$17,802
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2024
$93B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.5%
2024
32.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,883
2024
$2,717
2024
Government debt per person rank 81/185 108/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,768
2026
$7,290
2026
Land area 8,000 sq mi 494,211 sq mi
Population density
799 ppl/mi²
2026
70.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.78
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
28.5 years
2024
30.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
78.3 years
2026

El Salvador and Peru: Comparison Charts

El Salvador and Peru economies compared

GDP
El Salvador

Peru
1x
Year GDP
El Salvador Peru
2024 $35,364,960,000 $289,221,969,063
2023 $33,853,940,000 $266,958,720,838
2022 $31,870,120,000 $246,065,570,308
2021 $29,043,140,000 $226,328,766,460
2020 $24,921,190,000 $201,409,694,756
2019 $26,881,140,000 $228,346,006,004
2018 $26,020,850,000 $222,597,009,739
2017 $24,979,190,000 $211,007,984,081
2016 $24,191,430,000 $191,898,104,390
2015 $23,438,240,000 $189,802,976,286
2014 $22,593,470,000 $200,786,250,583
2013 $21,990,960,000 $201,175,543,571
2012 $21,386,150,000 $192,650,021,649
2011 $20,283,780,000 $171,761,737,047
2010 $18,447,920,000 $147,527,631,521
2009 $17,601,620,000 $120,822,986,521
2008 $17,986,890,000 $120,550,599,815
2007 $17,011,750,000 $102,170,981,144
2006 $15,999,890,000 $88,643,193,062
2005 $14,698,000,000 $76,060,606,061
2004 $13,724,810,900 $66,768,703,498
2003 $13,243,892,200 $58,731,030,122
2002 $12,664,190,300 $54,777,553,515
2001 $12,282,533,600 $52,030,158,775
2000 $11,784,927,700 $51,744,749,133
1999 $11,284,197,000 $50,187,324,568
1998 $10,936,669,900 $55,501,467,877
1997 $10,221,705,900 $58,147,522,523
1996 $9,586,327,800 $55,252,414,130
1995 $8,921,947,100 $53,312,793,687
1994 $7,679,384,000 $44,882,079,767
1993 $6,680,269,200 $34,832,077,221
1992 $5,813,399,300 $35,966,302,303
1991 $5,252,342,400 $34,341,465,998
1990 $4,817,542,204 $26,410,386,963
1989 $4,372,215,300 $22,499,558,526
1988 $4,189,880,000 $15,439,408,447
1987 $3,958,045,800 $36,889,706,593
1986 $3,771,663,200 $21,859,448,586
1985 $3,800,368,600 $15,078,736,875
1984 $3,661,683,400 $17,600,400,385
1983 $3,506,347,800 $17,345,260,564
1982 $3,399,189,100 $21,794,535,621
1981 $3,437,200,200 $21,648,214,893
1980 $3,573,959,900 $18,136,838,538
1979 $3,463,639,900 $15,954,012,439
1978 $3,127,960,000 $12,491,876,743
1977 $2,941,640,100 $14,544,913,961
1976 $2,328,280,100 $16,131,958,851
1975 $1,884,120,100 $16,931,162,355
1974 $1,665,880,000 $13,858,441,211
1973 $1,442,320,000 $10,994,381,895
1972 $1,263,720,000 $9,189,413,409
1971 $1,186,120,000 $8,289,582,884
1970 $1,132,920,000 $7,432,223,177
1969 $1,049,400,000 $6,420,909,790
1968 $1,009,760,100 $5,736,083,835
1967 $976,200,000 $6,194,340,080
1966 $929,520,000 $6,109,048,737
1965 $877,720,000 $5,163,008,077
1964 - $4,353,664,867
1963 - $3,598,272,493
1962 - $3,284,322,201
1961 - $2,897,852,693
1960 - $2,571,986,572

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/peru | CC BY

El Salvador and Peru economies compared

GDP per capita
El Salvador

Peru
1x
Year GDP per capita
El Salvador Peru
2024 $5,580 $8,452
2023 $5,365 $7,888
2022 $5,075 $7,351
2021 $4,643 $6,826
2020 $3,997 $6,133
2019 $4,320 $7,037
2018 $4,184 $6,978
2017 $4,020 $6,736
2016 $3,901 $6,217
2015 $3,790 $6,232
2014 $3,666 $6,667
2013 $3,582 $6,747
2012 $3,498 $6,519
2011 $3,331 $5,861
2010 $3,040 $5,072
2009 $2,910 $4,181
2008 $2,983 $4,198
2007 $2,831 $3,581
2006 $2,666 $3,130
2005 $2,447 $2,707
2004 $2,286 $2,397
2003 $2,208 $2,129
2002 $2,115 $2,007
2001 $2,058 $1,930
2000 $1,983 $1,945
1999 $1,908 $1,917
1998 $1,860 $2,156
1997 $1,749 $2,301
1996 $1,651 $2,227
1995 $1,548 $2,190
1994 $1,344 $1,879
1993 $1,180 $1,488
1992 $1,041 $1,567
1991 $956 $1,527
1990 $892 $1,200
1989 $825 $1,045
1988 $806 $733
1987 $777 $1,792
1986 $755 $1,087
1985 $776 $767
1984 $763 $918
1983 $745 $927
1982 $735 $1,194
1981 $752 $1,216
1980 $787 $1,045
1979 $773 $942
1978 $712 $756
1977 $684 $903
1976 $553 $1,026
1975 $457 $1,104
1974 $413 $927
1973 $366 $754
1972 $329 $647
1971 $316 $599
1970 $309 $550
1969 $293.4 $488
1968 $290.1 $448
1967 $288.4 $498
1966 $282.4 $505
1965 $274.3 $439
1964 - $381
1963 - $324
1962 - $305
1961 - $276.6
1960 - $252.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/peru | CC BY

El Salvador vs. Peru life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
El Salvador

Peru
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
El Salvador Peru
2026 72.7 78.3
2025 72.5 78.1
2024 72.3 77.9
2023 72.1 77.7
2022 72 76.8
2021 69.9 71.6
2020 70.2 73.8
2019 71.7 76.3
2018 71.4 76
2017 71 76
2016 70.9 76
2015 71 75.7
2014 71.1 75.3
2013 71.2 74.6
2012 71.4 74
2011 71.2 73.3
2010 70.9 72.9
2009 70.4 72.6
2008 70.1 72.7
2007 69.8 72.7
2006 69.6 72.3
2005 69.3 72
2004 69.3 71.4
2003 68.8 71.3
2002 68.5 70.8
2001 68 70.3
2000 67.7 69.8
1999 67.3 69.3
1998 66.7 68.7
1997 66.2 68.3
1996 65.5 67.8
1995 64.9 67.2
1994 64.5 66.5
1993 64 65.7
1992 62.9 65
1991 62.5 64.2
1990 62 64
1989 61.3 63.4
1988 60 63
1987 59.4 62.5
1986 59.3 62.2
1985 58 61.7
1984 56.6 61.1
1983 54.4 60.8
1982 53.3 60.6
1981 50.9 60.3
1980 48.6 60
1979 53.8 59.6
1978 54.7 59.3
1977 54 58.9
1976 54.4 58.6
1975 53.4 58.2
1974 52.9 57.8
1973 52.8 57.3
1972 52 57
1971 51.7 56.5
1970 51.4 47.7
1969 51.3 55.8
1968 50.8 55.4
1967 50.8 54.9
1966 50.7 54.4
1965 50.2 53.9
1964 49.7 53.3
1963 49.4 52.6
1962 49 51.5
1961 48.6 51.2
1960 48.3 50.6
1959 48 50
1958 47.7 49.5
1957 47.1 48.9
1956 46.6 48.4
1955 46 47.9
1954 45.5 47.5
1953 45 47.1
1952 44.8 46.8
1951 43.8 46.5
1950 44.2 46

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/peru | CC BY

El Salvador and Peru population clocks and comparison

Population
El Salvador

Peru
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Peru
2024 6,338,193 34,217,848
2023 6,309,624 33,845,617
2022 6,280,319 33,475,438
2021 6,255,782 33,155,882
2020 6,234,673 32,838,579
2019 6,222,318 32,449,303
2018 6,219,807 31,897,584
2017 6,213,533 31,324,637
2016 6,200,800 30,866,494
2015 6,183,676 30,457,600
2014 6,162,955 30,115,826
2013 6,138,839 29,817,919
2012 6,113,975 29,550,366
2011 6,090,127 29,304,086
2010 6,068,249 29,086,019
2009 6,048,279 28,896,811
2008 6,029,297 28,719,041
2007 6,009,824 28,530,699
2006 6,002,319 28,324,491
2005 6,005,578 28,101,180
2004 6,004,671 27,852,190
2003 5,998,599 27,580,490
2002 5,986,631 27,288,217
2001 5,968,060 26,964,601
2000 5,943,366 26,598,331
1999 5,913,900 26,186,504
1998 5,880,781 25,738,095
1997 5,844,578 25,274,147
1996 5,805,286 24,811,171
1995 5,762,131 24,348,919
1994 5,714,129 23,881,493
1993 5,659,957 23,413,783
1992 5,585,609 22,946,340
1991 5,495,077 22,483,775
1990 5,399,726 22,014,771
1989 5,298,979 21,532,589
1988 5,195,833 21,054,702
1987 5,092,441 20,582,320
1986 4,992,769 20,117,122
1985 4,894,706 19,648,204
1984 4,798,003 19,174,716
1983 4,707,367 18,705,957
1982 4,622,477 18,246,503
1981 4,570,599 17,798,805
1980 4,540,382 17,360,949
1979 4,480,388 16,933,139
1978 4,394,114 16,516,059
1977 4,301,256 16,109,806
1976 4,210,310 15,716,809
1975 4,120,449 15,333,957
1974 4,029,671 14,956,552
1973 3,938,068 14,582,867
1972 3,846,830 14,210,147
1971 3,757,523 13,838,067
1970 3,668,796 13,501,237
1969 3,576,485 13,166,767
1968 3,480,773 12,803,993
1967 3,385,184 12,448,814
1966 3,290,961 12,101,297
1965 3,199,466 11,761,085
1964 3,111,883 11,427,978
1963 3,028,679 11,102,099
1962 2,949,204 10,784,612
1961 2,870,016 10,475,123
1960 2,791,459 10,174,127

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/peru | CC BY

Fertility rates in El Salvador and Peru

Fertility rate
El Salvador

Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
El Salvador Peru
2023 1.78 1.98
2022 1.79 2
2021 1.8 2.03
2020 1.82 2.06
2019 1.84 2.09
2018 1.85 2.12
2017 1.9 2.15
2016 1.97 2.19
2015 2.07 2.23
2014 2.13 2.27
2013 2.15 2.32
2012 2.19 2.36
2011 2.22 2.41
2010 2.24 2.42
2009 2.26 2.48
2008 2.29 2.53
2007 2.35 2.58
2006 2.4 2.62
2005 2.44 2.64
2004 2.52 2.67
2003 2.64 2.66
2002 2.78 2.69
2001 2.93 2.74
2000 3.08 2.85
1999 3.22 2.92
1998 3.34 3
1997 3.38 3.1
1996 3.48 3.2
1995 3.57 3.32
1994 3.61 3.43
1993 3.69 3.55
1992 3.8 3.67
1991 3.89 3.79
1990 3.96 3.91
1989 4.03 4.03
1988 4.1 4.14
1987 4.18 4.25
1986 4.19 4.35
1985 4.32 4.46
1984 4.48 4.57
1983 4.65 4.68
1982 4.83 4.8
1981 4.99 4.92
1980 5.11 5.04
1979 5.23 5.17
1978 5.36 5.31
1977 5.47 5.44
1976 5.59 5.58
1975 5.71 5.71
1974 5.82 5.84
1973 5.93 5.97
1972 6.03 6.09
1971 6.13 6.21
1970 6.18 6.32
1969 6.28 6.42
1968 6.39 6.51
1967 6.49 6.6
1966 6.57 6.68
1965 6.64 6.75
1964 6.68 6.81
1963 6.69 6.86
1962 6.68 6.9
1961 6.64 6.92
1960 6.62 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/peru | CC BY

El Salvador and Peru demographics compared

Median age
El Salvador

Peru
1x
Year Median age, years
El Salvador Peru
2024 28.5 30.8
2023 28 30.5
2022 27.6 30.1
2021 27.2 29.8
2020 26.8 29.5
2019 26.4 29.2
2018 26 28.9
2017 25.6 28.6
2016 25.2 28.4
2015 24.9 28.1
2014 24.6 27.8
2013 24.3 27.4
2012 24.1 27.1
2011 23.9 26.7
2010 23.7 26.3
2009 23.5 25.8
2008 23.3 25.4
2007 23.2 25
2006 23 24.6
2005 22.7 24.2
2004 22.5 23.9
2003 22.2 23.5
2002 21.9 23.2
2001 21.6 22.8
2000 21.3 22.5
1999 21 22.1
1998 20.6 21.8
1997 20.3 21.5
1996 19.9 21.2
1995 19.6 20.9
1994 19.3 20.7
1993 19 20.4
1992 18.8 20.2
1991 18.8 20
1990 18.8 19.8
1989 18.7 19.6
1988 18.6 19.5
1987 18.5 19.3
1986 18.4 19.2
1985 18.2 19.1
1984 18 18.9
1983 17.8 18.8
1982 17.7 18.7
1981 17.6 18.6
1980 17.5 18.5
1979 17.4 18.4
1978 17.2 18.3
1977 17.1 18.2
1976 17 18.2
1975 16.9 18.1
1974 16.8 18.1
1973 16.7 18
1972 16.6 18
1971 16.6 17.9
1970 16.6 17.9
1969 16.6 17.9
1968 16.6 17.9
1967 16.7 17.9
1966 16.8 17.9
1965 16.9 17.9
1964 16.9 17.9
1963 17 17.9
1962 17 18
1961 17.1 18.1
1960 17.2 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/peru | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

El Salvador Peru
GNI, Atlas method
$32.5B
2024
$257B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
22.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.17%
2023
4.24%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
0.91%
2024
Armed forces personnel
42,000
2020
158,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.55%
2024
-3.54%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
4.86%
2024
Services, % of GDP
61%
2024
51.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
34%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.7
2026
66.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
30.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
2%
2024
Listed domestic companies n/a
176
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$82.2B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.7B
2024
$79.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$8.49B
2024
$4.93B
2024
International tourist arrivals
707,000
2020
1,119,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
12.3%
2020
2.2%
2020
Banked people share
43.4%
2024
59.3%
2024

Energy

El Salvador Peru
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
769 kg
2022
827 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.4
2022
$20.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.54 megatons
2024
69.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.51 tons
2024
2.02 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.5%
2022
76.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
21.9%
2021
30.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
34.2%
2022
10.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share
59.5%
2022
12.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,110 kWh
2022
1,588 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
95.6%
2021
61.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
30.3%
2022
49.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.3%
2023
96.2%
2023

Society

El Salvador Peru
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
-23,934
2025
+11,931
2025
Urban population
75.1%
2024
85.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Average female height
5.13 ft
2025
5.07 ft
2025
Quality of life index
42.7
2026
53.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
32
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
33
2026
66
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.83
2022
8.46
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.9
2019
13.6
2019
Visa free countries
130
2025
147
2025
Adult literacy rate
89.8%
2024
93.7%
2024
English speaking
1%
2025
8%
2025
People using the Internet
67.7%
2023
82%
2024

Health

El Salvador Peru
Government health expenditure per capita
$501
2023
$446
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$162.7
2023
$120.2
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
78.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.89%
2023
0.21%
2022
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.62
2023
1.69
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.8 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
39
2023
51
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.4
2023
15.8
2023
Obesity rate
31.3%
2022
28.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.7%
2024
6.4%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
44
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
7.1%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.15 liters
2020
6.45 liters
2020

Territory

El Salvador Peru
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.86%
2026
Land area per capita
1,262 sq mi
2024
14,443 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,617 sq mi
2026
94,153 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,202 sq mi
2026
277,267 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,600 mi
2017
109,106 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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