Skip to content

Italy vs Peru statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Italy has a population of 59M (ranked 25/197), compared with 34.2M in Peru (ranked 48/197). Italy's land area is 114,178 sq mi versus 494,211 sq mi for Peru (ranked 72nd vs. 19th).

By GDP, Italy ranks 8/197 ($2.38T) and Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B). By GDP per capita, Italy ranks 29/197 ($40,385), while Peru ranks 91/197 ($8,452).

Main facts and rankings

Italy Peru
Population
58562681
35031596
Population rank 26/197 48/197
GDP
$2.38T
2024
$289B
2024
GDP rank 8/197 49/197
GDP per capita
$40,385
2024
$8,452
2024
GDP per capita rank 29/197 91/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,014
2024
$17,802
2024
Government debt
$3.22T
2024
$93B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
135.3%
2024
32.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$54,652
2024
$2,717
2024
Government debt per person rank 6/185 108/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,800
2026
$7,290
2026
Land area 114,178 sq mi 494,211 sq mi
Population density
513 ppl/mi²
2026
70.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.2
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
48.8 years
2024
30.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
84.2 years
2026
78.3 years
2026

Italy and Peru: Comparison Charts

Italy and Peru economies compared

GDP
Italy

Peru
1x
Year GDP
Italy Peru
2024 $2,380,825,077,244 $289,221,969,063
2023 $2,316,727,999,333 $266,958,720,838
2022 $2,104,067,630,319 $246,065,570,308
2021 $2,179,207,773,596 $226,328,766,460
2020 $1,907,481,094,079 $201,409,694,756
2019 $2,019,606,796,584 $228,346,006,004
2018 $2,099,435,266,459 $222,597,009,739
2017 $1,970,720,904,585 $211,007,984,081
2016 $1,887,111,188,177 $191,898,104,390
2015 $1,845,428,048,839 $189,802,976,286
2014 $2,173,255,507,986 $200,786,250,583
2013 $2,153,225,581,941 $201,175,543,571
2012 $2,097,929,495,122 $192,650,021,649
2011 $2,306,974,020,278 $171,761,737,047
2010 $2,144,936,254,535 $147,527,631,521
2009 $2,209,484,319,013 $120,822,986,521
2008 $2,417,508,414,187 $120,550,599,815
2007 $2,222,524,108,128 $102,170,981,144
2006 $1,958,563,654,386 $88,643,193,062
2005 $1,864,982,261,287 $76,060,606,061
2004 $1,812,808,753,295 $66,768,703,498
2003 $1,582,930,016,539 $58,731,030,122
2002 $1,281,746,271,196 $54,777,553,515
2001 $1,172,041,488,806 $52,030,158,775
2000 $1,149,661,363,439 $51,744,749,133
1999 $1,255,004,736,464 $50,187,324,568
1998 $1,272,729,786,997 $55,501,467,877
1997 $1,244,988,176,444 $58,147,522,523
1996 $1,314,776,508,972 $55,252,414,130
1995 $1,177,369,428,266 $53,312,793,687
1994 $1,101,750,159,702 $44,882,079,767
1993 $1,067,412,587,671 $34,832,077,221
1992 $1,323,204,350,354 $35,966,302,303
1991 $1,249,092,439,519 $34,341,465,998
1990 $1,183,945,130,899 $26,410,386,963
1989 $930,801,709,004 $22,499,558,526
1988 $893,663,934,841 $15,439,408,447
1987 $807,570,134,449 $36,889,706,593
1986 $641,862,313,287 $21,859,448,586
1985 $453,259,761,687 $15,078,736,875
1984 $438,896,930,791 $17,600,400,385
1983 $444,063,496,940 $17,345,260,564
1982 $428,257,421,618 $21,794,535,621
1981 $431,695,533,981 $21,648,214,893
1980 $478,356,755,596 $18,136,838,538
1979 $394,584,507,108 $15,954,012,439
1978 $315,784,469,541 $12,491,876,743
1977 $258,190,019,750 $14,544,913,961
1976 $225,235,205,862 $16,131,958,851
1975 $228,220,643,535 $16,931,162,355
1974 $200,024,444,775 $13,858,441,211
1973 $175,896,529,392 $10,994,381,895
1972 $145,594,833,997 $9,189,413,409
1971 $124,959,712,859 $8,289,582,884
1970 $113,656,669,765 $7,432,223,177
1969 $100,996,667,239 $6,420,909,790
1968 $91,485,448,148 $5,736,083,835
1967 $84,401,995,573 $6,194,340,080
1966 $76,622,444,787 $6,109,048,737
1965 $70,717,012,186 $5,163,008,077
1964 $65,720,771,779 $4,353,664,867
1963 $60,035,924,618 $3,598,272,493
1962 $52,413,872,628 $3,284,322,201
1961 $46,649,487,320 $2,897,852,693
1960 $42,012,422,612 $2,571,986,572

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/peru | CC BY

Italy and Peru economies compared

GDP per capita
Italy

Peru
1x
Year GDP per capita
Italy Peru
2024 $40,385 $8,452
2023 $39,277 $7,888
2022 $35,654 $7,351
2021 $36,853 $6,826
2020 $32,091 $6,133
2019 $33,813 $7,037
2018 $34,904 $6,978
2017 $32,844 $6,736
2016 $31,392 $6,217
2015 $30,640 $6,232
2014 $36,028 $6,667
2013 $35,702 $6,747
2012 $34,854 $6,519
2011 $38,432 $5,861
2010 $35,857 $5,072
2009 $37,100 $4,181
2008 $40,829 $4,198
2007 $37,826 $3,581
2006 $33,537 $3,130
2005 $32,063 $2,707
2004 $31,348 $2,397
2003 $27,578 $2,129
2002 $22,451 $2,007
2001 $20,570 $1,930
2000 $20,190 $1,945
1999 $22,050 $1,917
1998 $22,365 $2,156
1997 $21,884 $2,301
1996 $23,123 $2,227
1995 $20,712 $2,190
1994 $19,382 $1,879
1993 $18,782 $1,488
1992 $23,297 $1,567
1991 $22,007 $1,527
1990 $20,874 $1,200
1989 $16,424 $1,045
1988 $15,781 $733
1987 $14,268 $1,792
1986 $11,341 $1,087
1985 $8,009 $767
1984 $7,758 $918
1983 $7,851 $927
1982 $7,574 $1,194
1981 $7,640 $1,216
1980 $8,476 $1,045
1979 $7,006 $942
1978 $5,623 $756
1977 $4,614 $903
1976 $4,042 $1,026
1975 $4,116 $1,104
1974 $3,629 $927
1973 $3,213 $754
1972 $2,677 $647
1971 $2,311 $599
1970 $2,112 $550
1969 $1,886 $488
1968 $1,718 $448
1967 $1,595 $498
1966 $1,459 $505
1965 $1,357 $439
1964 $1,272 $381
1963 $1,171 $324
1962 $1,030 $305
1961 $923 $276.6
1960 $837 $252.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/peru | CC BY

Italy vs. Peru life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Italy

Peru
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Italy Peru
2026 84.2 78.3
2025 84 78.1
2024 83.9 77.9
2023 83.7 77.7
2022 82.1 76.8
2021 82.9 71.6
2020 82.2 73.8
2019 83.3 76.3
2018 83.2 76
2017 82.7 76
2016 83 76
2015 82.5 75.7
2014 82.9 75.3
2013 82.7 74.6
2012 82.3 74
2011 82.2 73.3
2010 82.1 72.9
2009 81.8 72.6
2008 81.6 72.7
2007 81.5 72.7
2006 81.4 72.3
2005 81 72
2004 81 71.4
2003 80.2 71.3
2002 80.1 70.8
2001 79.9 70.3
2000 79.6 69.8
1999 79.2 69.3
1998 78.8 68.7
1997 78.7 68.3
1996 78.4 67.8
1995 78.1 67.2
1994 77.9 66.5
1993 77.7 65.7
1992 77.4 65
1991 77 64.2
1990 77 64
1989 76.9 63.4
1988 76.5 63
1987 76.3 62.5
1986 75.9 62.2
1985 75.6 61.7
1984 75.5 61.1
1983 74.7 60.8
1982 74.9 60.6
1981 74.4 60.3
1980 74.1 60
1979 74.1 59.6
1978 73.8 59.3
1977 73.4 58.9
1976 73.1 58.6
1975 72.7 58.2
1974 72.8 57.8
1973 72.1 57.3
1972 72.1 57
1971 71.9 56.5
1970 71.6 47.7
1969 70.9 55.8
1968 70.9 55.4
1967 71 54.9
1966 71 54.4
1965 70.3 53.9
1964 70.4 53.3
1963 69.3 52.6
1962 69.2 51.5
1961 69.8 51.2
1960 69.2 50.6
1959 69.3 50
1958 68.9 49.5
1957 67.8 48.9
1956 67.6 48.4
1955 68.3 47.9
1954 67.9 47.5
1953 66.6 47.1
1952 65.9 46.8
1951 65.3 46.5
1950 65.7 46

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/peru | CC BY

Italy and Peru population clocks and comparison

Population
Italy

Peru
1x
Year Population
Italy Peru
2024 58,952,704 34,217,848
2023 58,984,216 33,845,617
2022 59,013,667 33,475,438
2021 59,133,173 33,155,882
2020 59,438,851 32,838,579
2019 59,729,081 32,449,303
2018 60,148,658 31,897,584
2017 60,002,252 31,324,637
2016 60,115,223 30,866,494
2015 60,229,605 30,457,600
2014 60,320,707 30,115,826
2013 60,311,613 29,817,919
2012 60,191,247 29,550,366
2011 60,026,841 29,304,086
2010 59,819,407 29,086,019
2009 59,555,454 28,896,811
2008 59,211,181 28,719,041
2007 58,756,247 28,530,699
2006 58,399,861 28,324,491
2005 58,166,682 28,101,180
2004 57,828,179 27,852,190
2003 57,399,184 27,580,490
2002 57,089,824 27,288,217
2001 56,976,981 26,964,601
2000 56,942,108 26,598,331
1999 56,916,317 26,186,504
1998 56,906,744 25,738,095
1997 56,890,372 25,274,147
1996 56,860,281 24,811,171
1995 56,844,303 24,348,919
1994 56,843,400 23,881,493
1993 56,831,821 23,413,783
1992 56,797,087 22,946,340
1991 56,758,521 22,483,775
1990 56,719,240 22,014,771
1989 56,671,781 21,532,589
1988 56,629,288 21,054,702
1987 56,601,931 20,582,320
1986 56,596,155 20,117,122
1985 56,593,071 19,648,204
1984 56,576,718 19,174,716
1983 56,564,074 18,705,957
1982 56,543,548 18,246,503
1981 56,501,675 17,798,805
1980 56,433,883 17,360,949
1979 56,317,749 16,933,139
1978 56,155,143 16,516,059
1977 55,955,411 16,109,806
1976 55,718,260 15,716,809
1975 55,441,001 15,333,957
1974 55,110,868 14,956,552
1973 54,751,406 14,582,867
1972 54,381,345 14,210,147
1971 54,073,490 13,838,067
1970 53,821,850 13,501,237
1969 53,537,950 13,166,767
1968 53,235,750 12,803,993
1967 52,900,500 12,448,814
1966 52,519,000 12,101,297
1965 52,112,350 11,761,085
1964 51,675,350 11,427,978
1963 51,252,000 11,102,099
1962 50,879,450 10,784,612
1961 50,536,350 10,475,123
1960 50,199,700 10,174,127

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/peru | CC BY

Fertility rates in Italy and Peru

Fertility rate
Italy

Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Italy Peru
2023 1.2 1.98
2022 1.24 2
2021 1.25 2.03
2020 1.24 2.06
2019 1.27 2.09
2018 1.31 2.12
2017 1.34 2.15
2016 1.36 2.19
2015 1.36 2.23
2014 1.38 2.27
2013 1.39 2.32
2012 1.42 2.36
2011 1.42 2.41
2010 1.44 2.42
2009 1.44 2.48
2008 1.44 2.53
2007 1.39 2.58
2006 1.37 2.62
2005 1.33 2.64
2004 1.34 2.67
2003 1.29 2.66
2002 1.27 2.69
2001 1.25 2.74
2000 1.26 2.85
1999 1.23 2.92
1998 1.22 3
1997 1.22 3.1
1996 1.2 3.2
1995 1.19 3.32
1994 1.21 3.43
1993 1.25 3.55
1992 1.3 3.67
1991 1.3 3.79
1990 1.33 3.91
1989 1.33 4.03
1988 1.36 4.14
1987 1.33 4.25
1986 1.35 4.35
1985 1.42 4.46
1984 1.46 4.57
1983 1.51 4.68
1982 1.56 4.8
1981 1.58 4.92
1980 1.64 5.04
1979 1.73 5.17
1978 1.84 5.31
1977 1.93 5.44
1976 2.04 5.58
1975 2.17 5.71
1974 2.28 5.84
1973 2.3 5.97
1972 2.35 6.09
1971 2.4 6.21
1970 2.38 6.32
1969 2.47 6.42
1968 2.46 6.51
1967 2.5 6.6
1966 2.58 6.68
1965 2.6 6.75
1964 2.66 6.81
1963 2.51 6.86
1962 2.46 6.9
1961 2.44 6.92
1960 2.4 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/peru | CC BY

Italy and Peru demographics compared

Median age
Italy

Peru
1x
Year Median age, years
Italy Peru
2024 48.8 30.8
2023 48.4 30.5
2022 48.1 30.1
2021 47.7 29.8
2020 47.4 29.5
2019 47 29.2
2018 46.6 28.9
2017 46.2 28.6
2016 45.8 28.4
2015 45.4 28.1
2014 45 27.8
2013 44.6 27.4
2012 44.2 27.1
2011 43.9 26.7
2010 43.5 26.3
2009 43.1 25.8
2008 42.8 25.4
2007 42.6 25
2006 42.3 24.6
2005 41.9 24.2
2004 41.6 23.9
2003 41.3 23.5
2002 41 23.2
2001 40.6 22.8
2000 40.3 22.5
1999 39.9 22.1
1998 39.6 21.8
1997 39.4 21.5
1996 39.1 21.2
1995 38.9 20.9
1994 38.6 20.7
1993 38.2 20.4
1992 37.9 20.2
1991 37.5 20
1990 37.1 19.8
1989 36.8 19.6
1988 36.4 19.5
1987 36.1 19.3
1986 35.8 19.2
1985 35.6 19.1
1984 35.3 18.9
1983 34.9 18.8
1982 34.6 18.7
1981 34.3 18.6
1980 34.1 18.5
1979 34 18.4
1978 33.9 18.3
1977 33.7 18.2
1976 33.6 18.2
1975 33.5 18.1
1974 33.4 18.1
1973 33.3 18
1972 33.2 18
1971 33.1 17.9
1970 33 17.9
1969 32.8 17.9
1968 32.7 17.9
1967 32.5 17.9
1966 32.4 17.9
1965 32.3 17.9
1964 32.2 17.9
1963 32.1 17.9
1962 32 18
1961 31.8 18.1
1960 31.6 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/italy/peru | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Italy and Peru.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Italy Peru
GNI, Atlas method
$2.28T
2024
$257B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
50.6%
2024
22.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.07%
2022
4.24%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.61%
2024
0.91%
2024
Armed forces personnel
338,000
2020
158,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.45%
2024
-3.54%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.5%
2024
4.86%
2024
Services, % of GDP
65%
2024
51.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
34%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.3
2026
66.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2023
30.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2023
2%
2024
Number of millionaires
1,344,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
2.74%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
74
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
290
2014
176
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$587B
2014
$82.2B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$291B
2024
$79.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$11.2B
2024
$4.93B
2024
International tourist arrivals
38,419,000
2020
1,119,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.65%
2020
2.2%
2020
Banked people share
86%
2024
59.3%
2024

Energy

Italy Peru
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,298 kg
2023
827 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.1
2023
$20.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
299.2 megatons
2024
69.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.08 tons
2024
2.02 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
76.8%
2023
76.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
17.5%
2021
30.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.95%
2023
10.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share
79.6%
2023
12.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,047 kWh
2023
1,588 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
41%
2021
61.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
15.9%
2023
49.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
96.2%
2023

Society

Italy Peru
% of world population
0.73%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
+75,448
2025
+11,931
2025
Urban population
69.6%
2024
85.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.9:51.1
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.07 ft
2025
Quality of life index
81
2026
53.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
53
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
91
2026
66
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.55
2022
8.46
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.3
2019
13.6
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
147
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.3%
2019
93.7%
2024
English speaking
13.6%
2023
8%
2025
People using the Internet
89.2%
2024
82%
2024

Health

Italy Peru
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,398
2024
$446
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$758
2024
$120.2
2023
Life expectancy
84.2 years
2026
78.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.21%
2022
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.19
2022
1.69
2023
Age at first childbirth
31.8 years
2023
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
51
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.8
2023
15.8
2023
Obesity rate
17.8%
2022
28.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
6.4%
2024
Air quality index
61
2026
44
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.4%
2022
7.1%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.97 liters
2020
6.45 liters
2020

Territory

Italy Peru
% of world land
0.2%
2026
0.86%
2026
Land area per capita
1,937 sq mi
2024
14,443 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
50,531 sq mi
2026
94,153 sq mi
2026
Forest area
37,558 sq mi
2026
277,267 sq mi
2026
Roads length
303,043 mi
2007
109,106 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.