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Cambodia vs Turkey statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cambodia has a population of 17.6M (ranked 73/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Cambodia's land area is 68,155 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 88th vs. 36th).

By GDP, Cambodia ranks 97/197 ($46.4B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T). By GDP per capita, Cambodia ranks 145/197 ($2,628), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893).

Main facts and rankings

Cambodia Turkey
Population
18113986
86002379
Population rank 73/197 18/197
GDP
$46.4B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank 97/197 17/197
GDP per capita
$2,628
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank 145/197 66/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,967
2024
$45,639
2024
Government debt
$12B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
25.9%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$681
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank 156/185 92/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,258
2026
$10,928
2026
Land area 68,155 sq mi 297,156 sq mi
Population density
265 ppl/mi²
2026
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.58
2023
1.51
2023
Median age
27 years
2024
34 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.1 years
2026
78.4 years
2026

Cambodia and Turkey: Comparison Charts

Cambodia and Turkey economies compared

GDP
Cambodia

Turkey
1x
Year GDP
Cambodia Turkey
2024 $46,352,647,037 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $42,335,646,896 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $39,994,532,960 $926,097,476,914
2021 $36,790,163,687 $839,938,668,172
2020 $34,818,073,901 $733,628,247,119
2019 $36,685,356,408 $775,853,144,223
2018 $33,145,892,169 $788,356,985,774
2017 $29,355,665,910 $863,874,522,365
2016 $26,556,545,153 $870,818,016,910
2015 $24,174,170,369 $865,460,050,684
2014 $22,041,463,968 $942,343,431,929
2013 $19,807,135,253 $962,167,643,589
2012 $17,826,536,700 $885,327,622,479
2011 $16,032,622,024 $844,192,507,381
2010 $13,808,673,288 $782,545,664,268
2009 $12,502,901,170 $653,894,449,921
2008 $12,174,303,999 $775,415,944,333
2007 $10,127,916,460 $685,228,481,017
2006 $8,350,531,017 $559,668,118,237
2005 $7,066,296,463 $508,314,210,213
2004 $5,883,297,160 $410,156,784,496
2003 $5,046,693,484 $315,392,899,922
2002 $4,501,227,627 $240,778,008,474
2001 $4,145,665,970 $202,195,080,239
2000 $3,694,168,979 $274,748,463,179
1999 $3,517,242,477 $256,673,939,248
1998 $3,120,425,503 $276,035,372,655
1997 $3,443,413,389 $263,817,553,748
1996 $3,506,695,720 $250,366,965,174
1995 $3,441,205,693 $234,699,627,004
1994 $2,791,435,272 $130,650,447,499
1993 $2,533,727,592 $180,415,757,852
1992 $2,491,486,594 $159,104,772,992
1991 $2,054,974,089 $151,034,731,544
1990 $1,402,541,177 $150,655,500,192
1989 $1,353,137,648 $107,127,191,329
1988 $1,662,877,859 $90,875,175,809
1987 $1,036,974,910 $87,190,081,680
1986 $1,167,630,318 $75,673,037,037
1985 $1,102,669,184 $67,232,758,621
1984 $1,021,176,059 $59,937,602,180
1983 $939,291,262 $61,803,555,556
1982 $865,516,040 $64,369,325,153
1981 $815,153,652 $71,180,180,180
1980 $744,384,130 $68,823,684,211
1979 $723,738,503 $89,616,129,032
1978 $766,642,356 $65,912,500,000
1977 $716,261,764 $58,683,333,333
1976 $790,357,255 $51,450,000,000
1975 $749,129,748 $46,042,857,143
1974 - $35,414,285,714
1973 - $26,000,000,000
1972 - $20,650,000,000
1971 - $16,166,666,667
1970 - $17,863,636,364
1969 - $19,466,666,667
1968 - $17,500,000,000
1967 - $15,644,444,444
1966 - $14,100,000,000
1965 - $11,966,666,667
1964 - $11,177,777,778
1963 - $10,355,555,556
1962 - $8,922,222,222
1961 - $7,988,888,889
1960 - $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/turkey | CC BY

Cambodia and Turkey economies compared

GDP per capita
Cambodia

Turkey
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cambodia Turkey
2024 $2,628 $15,893
2023 $2,430 $13,375
2022 $2,325 $10,898
2021 $2,167 $9,982
2020 $2,082 $8,798
2019 $2,226 $9,395
2018 $2,037 $9,684
2017 $1,826 $10,756
2016 $1,675 $10,984
2015 $1,547 $11,065
2014 $1,432 $12,209
2013 $1,306 $12,636
2012 $1,193 $11,777
2011 $1,089 $11,374
2010 $952 $10,699
2009 $876 $9,077
2008 $866 $10,913
2007 $732 $9,767
2006 $612 $7,990
2005 $526 $7,332
2004 $444 $5,980
2003 $387 $4,650
2002 $350 $3,591
2001 $328 $3,052
2000 $296.4 $4,199
1999 $286.8 $3,974
1998 $258.8 $4,331
1997 $297.6 $4,197
1996 $325 $4,041
1995 $343 $3,846
1994 $302 $2,176
1993 $294.1 $3,058
1992 $307 $2,744
1991 $267.3 $2,649
1990 $190.2 $2,690
1989 $191.3 $1,949
1988 $244.1 $1,686
1987 $158.1 $1,650
1986 $185.8 $1,461
1985 $182.4 $1,326
1984 $174.7 $1,209
1983 $166.7 $1,276
1982 $159.2 $1,360
1981 $154.3 $1,537
1980 $143.2 $1,516
1979 $142.2 $2,013
1978 $147.1 $1,510
1977 $126.4 $1,372
1976 $128.8 $1,228
1975 $113.8 $1,122
1974 - $881
1973 - $661
1972 - $537
1971 - $431
1970 - $488
1969 - $544
1968 - $501
1967 - $459
1966 - $425
1965 - $370
1964 - $354
1963 - $337
1962 - $298.2
1961 - $274.4
1960 - $267.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/turkey | CC BY

Cambodia vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cambodia

Turkey
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cambodia Turkey
2026 71.1 78.4
2025 71 77.8
2024 70.8 77.4
2023 70.7 77.2
2022 70.5 77.6
2021 69.3 75.7
2020 70.1 76.5
2019 70.1 77.7
2018 70 77.5
2017 69.8 77
2016 69.6 76.6
2015 69.4 76.5
2014 69.1 76.5
2013 68.8 76.2
2012 68.4 75.6
2011 67.9 74.8
2010 67.3 75
2009 66.7 74.7
2008 66.1 74.4
2007 65.5 74.1
2006 64.9 73.8
2005 64.1 73.5
2004 63.3 73.2
2003 62.3 72.9
2002 61.4 72.6
2001 60.5 72.3
2000 59.5 71.9
1999 58.6 70.8
1998 57.9 71.1
1997 57.3 70.7
1996 56.8 70.2
1995 56.6 69.7
1994 56.2 69.4
1993 56 69
1992 55.7 68.6
1991 55.6 68.3
1990 55.2 67.8
1989 54.8 67.4
1988 54.4 66.9
1987 53.7 66.4
1986 51.6 65.9
1985 50.8 65.3
1984 50.1 64.8
1983 49.4 64.3
1982 48.8 63.7
1981 48 63.2
1980 47.5 62.7
1979 41.1 62.2
1978 11.6 61.6
1977 11.3 60.8
1976 11.6 60
1975 12.8 59.5
1974 39.3 59
1973 39.1 58.5
1972 38.9 58
1971 38.7 57.2
1970 38.6 56.7
1969 45.9 56.2
1968 45.6 55.6
1967 45.2 55.2
1966 44.9 54.6
1965 44.5 54.1
1964 44 53.6
1963 43.6 53.1
1962 43.1 52.3
1961 42.6 51.6
1960 42.1 50.8
1959 41.7 50.1
1958 41.2 49.2
1957 40.9 49.2
1956 40.5 49.5
1955 40.3 49.1
1954 39.9 48.8
1953 39.6 48.2
1952 39.3 48.1
1951 39 47.6
1950 38.9 47.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/turkey | CC BY

Cambodia and Turkey population clocks and comparison

Population
Cambodia

Turkey
1x
Year Population
Cambodia Turkey
2024 17,638,801 85,518,661
2023 17,423,880 85,325,965
2022 17,201,724 84,979,913
2021 16,974,305 84,147,318
2020 16,725,474 83,384,680
2019 16,481,304 82,579,440
2018 16,274,522 81,407,204
2017 16,073,372 80,312,698
2016 15,852,803 79,277,962
2015 15,623,251 78,218,479
2014 15,396,772 77,181,884
2013 15,170,208 76,147,624
2012 14,945,085 75,175,827
2011 14,722,584 74,223,629
2010 14,500,726 73,142,150
2009 14,276,810 72,039,206
2008 14,053,479 71,051,678
2007 13,841,770 70,158,112
2006 13,639,028 70,045,349
2005 13,439,202 69,329,557
2004 13,244,731 68,592,617
2003 13,050,968 67,831,730
2002 12,855,241 67,048,795
2001 12,658,484 66,245,128
2000 12,462,336 65,425,961
1999 12,265,731 64,591,923
1998 12,058,173 63,734,383
1997 11,570,982 62,852,966
1996 10,801,270 61,951,134
1995 10,018,497 61,024,503
1994 9,239,162 60,033,836
1993 8,616,381 58,999,167
1992 8,113,083 57,990,118
1991 7,686,850 57,009,887
1990 7,374,752 56,015,628
1989 7,073,473 54,976,723
1988 6,812,014 53,909,626
1987 6,557,970 52,843,670
1986 6,285,693 51,777,772
1985 6,043,783 50,687,115
1984 5,845,117 49,574,069
1983 5,636,203 48,447,410
1982 5,436,432 47,322,096
1981 5,284,495 46,321,190
1980 5,199,872 45,408,815
1979 5,088,808 44,510,429
1978 5,211,653 43,645,306
1977 5,668,551 42,773,298
1976 6,134,991 41,899,984
1975 6,581,371 41,053,126
1974 6,783,240 40,210,234
1973 6,739,726 39,329,533
1972 6,673,886 38,430,221
1971 6,620,880 37,518,611
1970 6,639,182 36,638,465
1969 6,604,725 35,787,774
1968 6,467,324 34,921,684
1967 6,332,944 34,050,421
1966 6,201,232 33,177,672
1965 6,072,289 32,345,220
1964 5,946,178 31,543,072
1963 5,823,010 30,726,841
1962 5,697,558 29,916,147
1961 5,571,168 29,119,238
1960 5,449,966 28,329,898

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/turkey | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cambodia and Turkey

Fertility rate
Cambodia

Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cambodia Turkey
2023 2.58 1.51
2022 2.62 1.63
2021 2.66 1.71
2020 2.7 1.77
2019 2.73 1.89
2018 2.72 2
2017 2.72 2.08
2016 2.73 2.11
2015 2.73 2.16
2014 2.73 2.19
2013 2.74 2.11
2012 2.75 2.11
2011 2.78 2.05
2010 2.86 2.08
2009 2.97 2.1
2008 3.05 2.15
2007 3.13 2.16
2006 3.18 2.19
2005 3.24 2.2
2004 3.31 2.2
2003 3.43 2.2
2002 3.57 2.27
2001 3.69 2.39
2000 3.79 2.49
1999 3.93 2.63
1998 4.13 2.71
1997 4.39 2.74
1996 4.87 2.78
1995 5.08 2.84
1994 5.28 2.87
1993 5.43 2.92
1992 5.49 2.94
1991 5.59 3
1990 5.64 3.11
1989 5.68 3.34
1988 5.94 3.45
1987 6.1 3.54
1986 6.23 3.66
1985 6.31 3.78
1984 6.34 3.91
1983 6.3 4.06
1982 6.19 4.21
1981 6.04 4.35
1980 5.77 4.45
1979 4.56 4.58
1978 3.34 4.69
1977 2.72 4.78
1976 3.41 4.93
1975 4.1 5.09
1974 4.8 5.24
1973 5.56 5.41
1972 5.94 5.55
1971 6.01 5.67
1970 6.07 5.78
1969 6.12 5.87
1968 6.17 5.96
1967 6.2 6.06
1966 6.24 6.15
1965 6.27 6.22
1964 6.29 6.29
1963 6.29 6.34
1962 6.3 6.38
1961 6.3 6.42
1960 6.31 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/turkey | CC BY

Cambodia and Turkey demographics compared

Median age
Cambodia

Turkey
1x
Year Median age, years
Cambodia Turkey
2024 27 34
2023 26.8 33.5
2022 26.5 33.1
2021 26.3 32.7
2020 26.1 32.3
2019 25.8 31.8
2018 25.5 31.5
2017 25 31.2
2016 24.6 30.9
2015 24.2 30.6
2014 23.9 30.4
2013 23.5 30.1
2012 23.1 29.8
2011 22.7 29.5
2010 22.4 29.1
2009 22 28.6
2008 21.6 28.3
2007 21.1 27.9
2006 20.6 27.5
2005 20.1 27
2004 19.7 26.6
2003 19.3 26.2
2002 18.9 25.8
2001 18.5 25.4
2000 18.1 25
1999 17.7 24.7
1998 17.4 24.3
1997 17.2 24
1996 17.1 23.6
1995 17.3 23.3
1994 18 23
1993 18.4 22.7
1992 18.1 22.4
1991 18 22.1
1990 18.1 21.8
1989 18.1 21.6
1988 18.1 21.3
1987 18.1 21.1
1986 18 20.9
1985 17.9 20.6
1984 17.9 20.4
1983 17.9 20.2
1982 17.8 20
1981 17.7 19.9
1980 17.8 19.8
1979 17.6 19.7
1978 17.4 19.5
1977 17.3 19.4
1976 17.2 19.3
1975 17.2 19.1
1974 17.2 19
1973 17.2 18.9
1972 17.2 18.8
1971 17.3 18.7
1970 17.6 18.6
1969 17.8 18.6
1968 17.8 18.6
1967 17.9 18.7
1966 17.9 18.8
1965 17.9 18.9
1964 18 18.9
1963 18 19
1962 18.1 19.1
1961 18.1 19.3
1960 18.1 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/turkey | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cambodia Turkey
GNI, Atlas method
$44.9B
2024
$1.15T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.3%
2024
32.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.18%
2023
3.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.52%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
191,000
2020
512,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.67%
2024
-4.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
0.26%
2023
8.71%
2024
Services, % of GDP
35.6%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
41.8%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
58.7
2026
55
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.1%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
551
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$379B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$22.5B
2024
$155B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.83B
2024
$982M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,306,000
2020
15,971,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.37%
2020
6.63%
2020
Banked people share
39%
2024
81.6%
2024

Energy

Cambodia Turkey
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
502 kg
2022
1,850 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.8
2022
$23.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
460 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.1 tons
2024
5.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
54.9%
2022
81.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
52.4%
2021
12%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.86%
2022
15.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
58.9%
2021
72%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
813 kWh
2022
3,581 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
56.4%
2021
35.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
57.9%
2022
19.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
95%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Cambodia Turkey
% of world population
0.22%
2024
1.05%
2024
Annual migration change
-31,469
2025
-258,205
2025
Urban population
40.9%
2024
89.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.2
2026
58
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
20
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
25
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.84
2011
3.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
19.6
2019
6.7
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
121
2025
Adult literacy rate
83.8%
2022
97.3%
2021
English speaking
22.2%
2023
15%
2023
People using the Internet
60.7%
2023
87.3%
2024

Health

Cambodia Turkey
Government health expenditure per capita
$114.6
2023
$548
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$69.4
2023
$104.3
2023
Life expectancy
71.1 years
2026
78.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.3%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.21
2019
2.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
23.3 years
2025
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
137
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.9
2023
12.8
2023
Obesity rate
4.5%
2022
34.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.5%
2024
16.5%
2024
Air quality index
33
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.2%
2022
30.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.67 liters
2020
1.69 liters
2020

Territory

Cambodia Turkey
% of world land
0.12%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
3,864 sq mi
2024
3,475 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
23,762 sq mi
2026
148,989 sq mi
2026
Forest area
29,349 sq mi
2026
87,600 sq mi
2026
Roads length
34,175 mi
2014
272,554 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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