Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 101st vs. 111th).
By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and Serbia ranks 76/197 ($90.1B). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while Serbia ranks 73/197 ($13,679).
Main facts and rankings
Bulgaria
|
Serbia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
6359449
|
6494521
|
| Population rank | 112/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP |
$113B
2024 |
$90.1B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 67/197 | 76/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$17,596
2024 |
$13,679
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 64/197 | 73/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$41,969
2024 |
$32,832
2024 |
| Government debt |
$27.3B
2024 |
$40.1B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
24.1%
2024 |
44.5%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,237
2024 |
$6,084
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 90/185 | 73/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,263
2026 |
$12,252
2026 |
| Land area | 41,915 sq mi | 32,467 sq mi |
| Population density |
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
200 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.81
2023 |
1.61
2023 |
| Median age |
45.5 years
2024 |
45.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.1 years
2026 |
77.3 years
2026 |
Bulgaria and Serbia: Comparison Charts
Bulgaria and Serbia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2024 | $113,343,355,780 | $90,097,765,959 |
| 2023 | $102,199,231,385 | $81,343,999,280 |
| 2022 | $90,506,153,294 | $66,809,895,701 |
| 2021 | $84,374,613,233 | $66,159,884,073 |
| 2020 | $70,486,877,546 | $55,874,017,669 |
| 2019 | $68,507,731,354 | $53,864,693,665 |
| 2018 | $66,097,226,262 | $52,787,520,249 |
| 2017 | $59,167,647,388 | $45,972,834,714 |
| 2016 | $53,929,397,039 | $42,225,495,910 |
| 2015 | $50,765,918,159 | $41,297,410,635 |
| 2014 | $57,080,897,012 | $49,114,321,280 |
| 2013 | $55,819,262,375 | $50,455,529,604 |
| 2012 | $54,297,052,002 | $45,103,269,969 |
| 2011 | $57,681,293,007 | $51,251,098,408 |
| 2010 | $50,689,051,382 | $43,536,629,233 |
| 2009 | $52,023,801,230 | $46,955,984,410 |
| 2008 | $54,480,684,188 | $54,220,641,202 |
| 2007 | $44,431,257,129 | $44,888,028,946 |
| 2006 | $34,380,536,496 | $33,298,057,362 |
| 2005 | $29,868,657,858 | $28,334,256,181 |
| 2004 | $26,157,743,369 | $26,845,632,342 |
| 2003 | $21,144,957,990 | $23,593,044,418 |
| 2002 | $16,403,043,850 | $17,930,583,571 |
| 2001 | $14,183,446,026 | $13,599,378,662 |
| 2000 | $13,245,990,274 | $7,326,373,882 |
| 1999 | $13,637,098,579 | $20,878,694,851 |
| 1998 | $15,031,055,047 | $21,004,077,441 |
| 1997 | $11,316,127,379 | $27,153,408,995 |
| 1996 | $12,294,964,838 | $23,277,430,168 |
| 1995 | $18,991,484,420 | $17,921,892,655 |
| 1994 | $9,709,240,034 | - |
| 1993 | $10,832,064,942 | - |
| 1992 | $8,602,887,623 | - |
| 1991 | $7,628,738,475 | - |
| 1990 | $20,632,090,909 | - |
| 1989 | $21,988,444,444 | - |
| 1988 | $22,555,941,176 | - |
| 1987 | $28,101,000,000 | - |
| 1986 | $20,249,294,118 | - |
| 1985 | $17,155,421,053 | - |
| 1984 | $17,594,944,444 | - |
| 1983 | $16,563,666,667 | - |
| 1982 | $19,342,000,000 | - |
| 1981 | $19,870,000,000 | - |
| 1980 | $19,839,230,769 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/serbia | CC BY 
Bulgaria and Serbia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2024 | $17,596 | $13,679 |
| 2023 | $15,853 | $12,282 |
| 2022 | $13,999 | $10,025 |
| 2021 | $12,966 | $9,681 |
| 2020 | $10,760 | $8,099 |
| 2019 | $10,354 | $7,756 |
| 2018 | $9,849 | $7,560 |
| 2017 | $8,697 | $6,548 |
| 2016 | $7,822 | $5,982 |
| 2015 | $7,269 | $5,820 |
| 2014 | $8,070 | $6,887 |
| 2013 | $7,796 | $7,040 |
| 2012 | $7,432 | $6,263 |
| 2011 | $7,850 | $7,082 |
| 2010 | $6,854 | $5,971 |
| 2009 | $6,988 | $6,414 |
| 2008 | $7,271 | $7,377 |
| 2007 | $5,889 | $6,081 |
| 2006 | $4,523 | $4,493 |
| 2005 | $3,900 | $3,808 |
| 2004 | $3,390 | $3,597 |
| 2003 | $2,719 | $3,154 |
| 2002 | $2,093 | $2,391 |
| 2001 | $1,771 | $1,812 |
| 2000 | $1,621 | $975 |
| 1999 | $1,661 | $2,769 |
| 1998 | $1,820 | $2,775 |
| 1997 | $1,361 | $3,574 |
| 1996 | $1,470 | $3,054 |
| 1995 | $2,259 | $2,349 |
| 1994 | $1,150 | - |
| 1993 | $1,279 | - |
| 1992 | $1,007 | - |
| 1991 | $884 | - |
| 1990 | $2,367 | - |
| 1989 | $2,477 | - |
| 1988 | $2,511 | - |
| 1987 | $3,132 | - |
| 1986 | $2,260 | - |
| 1985 | $1,915 | - |
| 1984 | $1,964 | - |
| 1983 | $1,853 | - |
| 1982 | $2,169 | - |
| 1981 | $2,235 | - |
| 1980 | $2,239 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/serbia | CC BY
Bulgaria vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2026 | 76.1 | 77.3 |
| 2025 | 76 | 77.1 |
| 2024 | 75.8 | 76.9 |
| 2023 | 75.6 | 76.8 |
| 2022 | 74 | 75.5 |
| 2021 | 71.4 | 72.9 |
| 2020 | 73.6 | 74.5 |
| 2019 | 75.1 | 76.1 |
| 2018 | 74.9 | 76 |
| 2017 | 74.8 | 75.8 |
| 2016 | 74.8 | 75.7 |
| 2015 | 74.6 | 75.7 |
| 2014 | 74.5 | 75.5 |
| 2013 | 74.8 | 75.3 |
| 2012 | 74.3 | 75.1 |
| 2011 | 74.2 | 74.7 |
| 2010 | 73.8 | 74.4 |
| 2009 | 73.7 | 74.1 |
| 2008 | 73.3 | 73.9 |
| 2007 | 73 | 73.7 |
| 2006 | 72.7 | 73.4 |
| 2005 | 72.6 | 73.1 |
| 2004 | 72.6 | 72.9 |
| 2003 | 72.4 | 72.7 |
| 2002 | 72.1 | 72.6 |
| 2001 | 71.9 | 72.3 |
| 2000 | 71.6 | 72.3 |
| 1999 | 71.6 | 70 |
| 1998 | 70.9 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 70.3 | 72.9 |
| 1996 | 70.8 | 72.9 |
| 1995 | 71 | 72.7 |
| 1994 | 70.9 | 72.3 |
| 1993 | 71.2 | 71.9 |
| 1992 | 71.2 | 71.6 |
| 1991 | 71.2 | 71.9 |
| 1990 | 71.3 | 72.2 |
| 1989 | 71.5 | 72.3 |
| 1988 | 71.4 | 72 |
| 1987 | 71.3 | 71.9 |
| 1986 | 71.6 | 71.6 |
| 1985 | 71 | 71.4 |
| 1984 | 71.3 | 71.2 |
| 1983 | 71.2 | 71.1 |
| 1982 | 71.1 | 71 |
| 1981 | 71.5 | 71.1 |
| 1980 | 71.1 | 71.1 |
| 1979 | 71.2 | 71.2 |
| 1978 | 71.1 | 71.4 |
| 1977 | 70.8 | 71.8 |
| 1976 | 71.4 | 71.9 |
| 1975 | 71 | 71.6 |
| 1974 | 71.2 | 71.1 |
| 1973 | 71.3 | 70.5 |
| 1972 | 70.9 | 70 |
| 1971 | 70.9 | 69.7 |
| 1970 | 71.3 | 69.7 |
| 1969 | 70.5 | 70 |
| 1968 | 71.2 | 70.1 |
| 1967 | 70.4 | 70.1 |
| 1966 | 71.2 | 69.4 |
| 1965 | 71.3 | 68.7 |
| 1964 | 71.1 | 68 |
| 1963 | 70.3 | 67.4 |
| 1962 | 69.5 | 67 |
| 1961 | 70.2 | 66.3 |
| 1960 | 69.2 | 65.7 |
| 1959 | 66.6 | 65.2 |
| 1958 | 68.7 | 64.3 |
| 1957 | 66.6 | 63.2 |
| 1956 | 65.2 | 61.9 |
| 1955 | 64.8 | 61.3 |
| 1954 | 64.4 | 60.7 |
| 1953 | 64.2 | 59.8 |
| 1952 | 59.6 | 57.4 |
| 1951 | 60.7 | 55.6 |
| 1950 | 61.5 | 55.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/serbia | CC BY
Bulgaria and Serbia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2024 | 6,441,421 | 6,586,476 |
| 2023 | 6,446,596 | 6,623,183 |
| 2022 | 6,465,097 | 6,664,449 |
| 2021 | 6,507,301 | 6,834,326 |
| 2020 | 6,550,696 | 6,899,126 |
| 2019 | 6,616,726 | 6,945,235 |
| 2018 | 6,710,798 | 6,982,604 |
| 2017 | 6,803,468 | 7,020,858 |
| 2016 | 6,894,139 | 7,058,322 |
| 2015 | 6,984,225 | 7,095,383 |
| 2014 | 7,073,572 | 7,131,787 |
| 2013 | 7,160,005 | 7,166,553 |
| 2012 | 7,305,888 | 7,201,497 |
| 2011 | 7,348,328 | 7,236,519 |
| 2010 | 7,395,599 | 7,291,436 |
| 2009 | 7,444,443 | 7,320,807 |
| 2008 | 7,492,561 | 7,350,222 |
| 2007 | 7,545,338 | 7,381,579 |
| 2006 | 7,601,022 | 7,411,569 |
| 2005 | 7,658,972 | 7,440,769 |
| 2004 | 7,716,860 | 7,463,157 |
| 2003 | 7,775,327 | 7,480,591 |
| 2002 | 7,837,161 | 7,500,031 |
| 2001 | 8,009,142 | 7,503,433 |
| 2000 | 8,170,172 | 7,516,346 |
| 1999 | 8,210,624 | 7,540,401 |
| 1998 | 8,256,786 | 7,567,745 |
| 1997 | 8,312,068 | 7,598,538 |
| 1996 | 8,362,826 | 7,622,185 |
| 1995 | 8,406,067 | 7,628,264 |
| 1994 | 8,443,591 | 7,622,711 |
| 1993 | 8,472,313 | 7,614,328 |
| 1992 | 8,540,164 | 7,604,063 |
| 1991 | 8,632,367 | 7,595,636 |
| 1990 | 8,718,289 | 7,897,937 |
| 1989 | 8,876,972 | 7,893,787 |
| 1988 | 8,981,446 | 7,884,218 |
| 1987 | 8,971,359 | 7,868,027 |
| 1986 | 8,958,171 | 7,853,824 |
| 1985 | 8,960,547 | 7,835,902 |
| 1984 | 8,960,679 | 7,813,549 |
| 1983 | 8,939,738 | 7,788,100 |
| 1982 | 8,917,457 | 7,763,335 |
| 1981 | 8,891,117 | 7,736,787 |
| 1980 | 8,861,535 | 7,709,544 |
| 1979 | 8,825,940 | 7,541,997 |
| 1978 | 8,814,032 | 7,504,017 |
| 1977 | 8,804,183 | 7,462,783 |
| 1976 | 8,758,599 | 7,418,973 |
| 1975 | 8,720,742 | 7,368,717 |
| 1974 | 8,678,745 | 7,326,043 |
| 1973 | 8,620,967 | 7,283,902 |
| 1972 | 8,576,200 | 7,252,012 |
| 1971 | 8,536,395 | 7,211,716 |
| 1970 | 8,489,574 | 7,164,993 |
| 1969 | 8,434,172 | 7,123,249 |
| 1968 | 8,369,603 | 7,007,586 |
| 1967 | 8,310,226 | 6,966,522 |
| 1966 | 8,258,057 | 6,927,969 |
| 1965 | 8,204,168 | 6,876,624 |
| 1964 | 8,144,340 | 6,832,855 |
| 1963 | 8,078,145 | 6,787,950 |
| 1962 | 8,012,946 | 6,740,264 |
| 1961 | 7,943,118 | 6,689,077 |
| 1960 | 7,867,374 | 6,638,992 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/serbia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Serbia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.81 | 1.61 |
| 2022 | 1.78 | 1.59 |
| 2021 | 1.8 | 1.52 |
| 2020 | 1.77 | 1.48 |
| 2019 | 1.79 | 1.52 |
| 2018 | 1.73 | 1.49 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.49 |
| 2016 | 1.67 | 1.46 |
| 2015 | 1.64 | 1.46 |
| 2014 | 1.62 | 1.46 |
| 2013 | 1.54 | 1.43 |
| 2012 | 1.5 | 1.45 |
| 2011 | 1.51 | 1.4 |
| 2010 | 1.57 | 1.4 |
| 2009 | 1.66 | 1.44 |
| 2008 | 1.56 | 1.4 |
| 2007 | 1.49 | 1.38 |
| 2006 | 1.44 | 1.43 |
| 2005 | 1.37 | 1.45 |
| 2004 | 1.33 | 1.57 |
| 2003 | 1.26 | 1.59 |
| 2002 | 1.23 | 1.57 |
| 2001 | 1.21 | 1.58 |
| 2000 | 1.26 | 1.48 |
| 1999 | 1.23 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 1.11 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 1.09 | 1.4 |
| 1996 | 1.23 | 1.44 |
| 1995 | 1.23 | 1.47 |
| 1994 | 1.37 | 1.51 |
| 1993 | 1.46 | 1.54 |
| 1992 | 1.55 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 1.66 | 1.61 |
| 1990 | 1.82 | 1.65 |
| 1989 | 1.9 | 1.69 |
| 1988 | 1.97 | 1.72 |
| 1987 | 1.96 | 1.75 |
| 1986 | 2.02 | 1.78 |
| 1985 | 1.97 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.01 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 2.01 | 1.83 |
| 1982 | 2.01 | 1.84 |
| 1981 | 2 | 1.85 |
| 1980 | 2.05 | 1.86 |
| 1979 | 2.16 | 1.88 |
| 1978 | 2.15 | 1.89 |
| 1977 | 2.21 | 1.9 |
| 1976 | 2.24 | 1.91 |
| 1975 | 2.23 | 1.92 |
| 1974 | 2.29 | 1.93 |
| 1973 | 2.15 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.03 | 1.95 |
| 1971 | 2.1 | 1.96 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 1.97 |
| 1969 | 2.27 | 1.99 |
| 1968 | 2.27 | 2.01 |
| 1967 | 2.02 | 2.02 |
| 1966 | 2.03 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.09 | 2.06 |
| 1964 | 2.19 | 2.07 |
| 1963 | 2.21 | 2.08 |
| 1962 | 2.24 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.29 | 2.13 |
| 1960 | 2.31 | 2.15 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/serbia | CC BY
Bulgaria and Serbia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2024 | 45.5 | 45.1 |
| 2023 | 45.3 | 44.9 |
| 2022 | 45.2 | 44.7 |
| 2021 | 45 | 44.5 |
| 2020 | 44.9 | 44.4 |
| 2019 | 44.6 | 44.2 |
| 2018 | 44.3 | 44 |
| 2017 | 44.1 | 43.7 |
| 2016 | 43.8 | 43.5 |
| 2015 | 43.6 | 43.3 |
| 2014 | 43.3 | 43 |
| 2013 | 43 | 42.8 |
| 2012 | 42.8 | 42.6 |
| 2011 | 42.5 | 42.4 |
| 2010 | 42.3 | 42.1 |
| 2009 | 42 | 41.9 |
| 2008 | 41.7 | 41.7 |
| 2007 | 41.5 | 41.5 |
| 2006 | 41.3 | 41.3 |
| 2005 | 41.1 | 41.1 |
| 2004 | 40.8 | 40.9 |
| 2003 | 40.6 | 40.7 |
| 2002 | 40.3 | 40.5 |
| 2001 | 40 | 40.3 |
| 2000 | 39.7 | 40.1 |
| 1999 | 39.4 | 39.8 |
| 1998 | 39.1 | 39.5 |
| 1997 | 38.9 | 39.2 |
| 1996 | 38.6 | 38.9 |
| 1995 | 38.3 | 38.5 |
| 1994 | 38 | 38.2 |
| 1993 | 37.7 | 37.8 |
| 1992 | 37.4 | 37.5 |
| 1991 | 37 | 37.1 |
| 1990 | 36.6 | 36.8 |
| 1989 | 36.2 | 36.5 |
| 1988 | 35.9 | 36.1 |
| 1987 | 35.8 | 35.7 |
| 1986 | 35.6 | 35.4 |
| 1985 | 35.3 | 35 |
| 1984 | 35 | 34.7 |
| 1983 | 34.8 | 34.4 |
| 1982 | 34.6 | 34.1 |
| 1981 | 34.4 | 33.9 |
| 1980 | 34.2 | 33.8 |
| 1979 | 34.1 | 33.7 |
| 1978 | 34 | 33.5 |
| 1977 | 33.9 | 33.4 |
| 1976 | 33.8 | 33.2 |
| 1975 | 33.7 | 33 |
| 1974 | 33.6 | 32.8 |
| 1973 | 33.6 | 32.7 |
| 1972 | 33.5 | 32.5 |
| 1971 | 33.3 | 32.2 |
| 1970 | 33.2 | 32 |
| 1969 | 33 | 31.7 |
| 1968 | 32.8 | 31.4 |
| 1967 | 32.6 | 31.1 |
| 1966 | 32.3 | 30.8 |
| 1965 | 32 | 30.5 |
| 1964 | 31.6 | 30.2 |
| 1963 | 31.3 | 29.8 |
| 1962 | 31 | 29.4 |
| 1961 | 30.7 | 29.1 |
| 1960 | 30.4 | 28.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/serbia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bulgaria and Serbia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bulgaria
|
Serbia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$99B
2024 |
$76.5B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
36.7%
2024 |
42.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.5%
2022 |
3.4%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.15%
2024 |
2.6%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
37,000
2020 |
32,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.04%
2024 |
-1.75%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.17%
2024 |
7.24%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.8%
2024 |
58.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.1%
2024 |
23.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
68.9
2026 |
65
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31.1%
2023 |
24.7%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2023 |
2.4%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
204
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$8.41B
2024 |
$4.06B
2011 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$43.7B
2024 |
$30.5B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$2.64B
2024 |
$5.76B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
4,973,000
2020 |
446,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.49%
2020 |
5.58%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
84.7%
2024 |
83.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bulgaria
|
Serbia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,604 kg
2023 |
2,378 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.9
2023 |
$12.5
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
34.2 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.31 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
68.8%
2022 |
83%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.4%
2021 |
27.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
29.8%
2023 |
7.3%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
40.9%
2023 |
42.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,361 kWh
2023 |
5,090 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
22.2%
2021 |
35%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.78%
2023 |
32.7%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
40.2%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Bulgaria
|
Serbia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.08%
2024 |
0.08%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,961
2025 |
-13,086
2025 |
| Urban population |
73.9%
2024 |
62.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
47.4:52.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.72 ft
2025 |
5.93 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.52 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
69.5
2026 |
63.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
40
2025 |
33
2025 |
| Higher education index |
69
2026 |
82
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.09
2023 |
1.31
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
9.2
2019 |
7.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
170
2025 |
134
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.4%
2021 |
99.3%
2022 |
| English speaking |
24.9%
2023 |
55%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
82.4%
2024 |
87.7%
2024 |
Health
|
Bulgaria
|
Serbia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,258
2023 |
$984
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$447
2023 |
$316
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
76.1 years
2026 |
77.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.52%
2023 |
0.0002%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.33
2022 |
3.1
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
26.9 years
2023 |
28.4 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
6
2023 |
11
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
6.1
2023 |
5.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
21.2%
2022 |
23.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.4%
2024 |
10.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
60
2026 |
40
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
39.5%
2022 |
39.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
11.6 liters
2020 |
7.89 liters
2019 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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