Albania has a population of 2.71M (ranked 141/197), compared with 6.44M in Bulgaria (ranked 110/197). Albania's land area is 10,579 sq mi versus 41,915 sq mi for Bulgaria (ranked 143rd vs. 101st).
By GDP, Albania ranks 112/197 ($27.2B) and Bulgaria ranks 68/197 ($112B). By GDP per capita, Albania ranks 86/197 ($10,012), while Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,412).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
2694925
|
6403235
|
Population rank | 141/197 | 111/197 |
GDP |
$27.2B
2024 |
$112B
2024 |
GDP rank | 112/197 | 68/197 |
GDP per capita |
$10,012
2024 |
$17,412
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 86/197 | 64/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$23,488
2024 |
$41,086
2024 |
Government debt |
$15.1B
2024 |
$26.2B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
54.3%
2025 |
28%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$5,572
2024 |
$4,067
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 76/185 | 90/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$8,376
2025 |
$12,784
2025 |
Land area |
10,579 sq mi
2025 |
41,915 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
256.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
153.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.35
2023 |
1.81
2023 |
Median age |
37.8 years
2024 |
45.5 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
80 years
2025 |
76 years
2025 |
Albania and Bulgaria: Comparison Charts
Albania and Bulgaria economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1980 | $1,578,102,105 | $19,839,230,769 |
1981 | $1,808,177,156 | $19,870,000,000 |
1982 | $1,861,163,170 | $19,342,000,000 |
1983 | $1,881,412,587 | $16,563,666,667 |
1984 | $1,857,337,995 | $17,594,944,444 |
1985 | $1,897,050,117 | $17,155,421,053 |
1986 | $2,097,326,250 | $20,249,294,118 |
1987 | $2,080,796,250 | $28,101,000,000 |
1988 | $2,051,236,250 | $22,555,941,176 |
1989 | $2,253,090,000 | $21,988,444,444 |
1990 | $2,028,553,750 | $20,632,090,909 |
1991 | $1,099,559,028 | $7,628,738,475 |
1992 | $652,174,991 | $8,602,887,623 |
1993 | $1,185,315,468 | $10,832,064,942 |
1994 | $1,880,950,864 | $9,709,240,034 |
1995 | $2,905,092,799 | $18,991,484,420 |
1996 | $3,234,486,232 | $12,294,964,838 |
1997 | $2,293,666,030 | $11,316,127,379 |
1998 | $2,600,356,999 | $15,031,055,047 |
1999 | $3,283,941,510 | $13,637,098,579 |
2000 | $3,584,570,165 | $13,245,990,274 |
2001 | $4,059,064,033 | $14,183,446,026 |
2002 | $4,515,003,117 | $16,403,043,850 |
2003 | $5,801,712,040 | $21,144,957,990 |
2004 | $7,406,645,793 | $26,157,743,369 |
2005 | $8,256,658,250 | $29,868,657,858 |
2006 | $9,150,528,132 | $34,380,536,496 |
2007 | $11,116,937,870 | $44,431,257,129 |
2008 | $13,258,506,375 | $54,480,684,188 |
2009 | $12,335,540,656 | $52,023,801,230 |
2010 | $12,086,545,641 | $50,689,051,382 |
2011 | $12,973,755,875 | $57,681,293,007 |
2012 | $12,246,499,748 | $54,297,052,002 |
2013 | $12,796,985,886 | $55,819,262,375 |
2014 | $13,296,322,588 | $57,080,897,012 |
2015 | $11,470,171,827 | $50,765,918,159 |
2016 | $11,988,668,785 | $53,929,397,039 |
2017 | $13,258,268,436 | $59,167,647,388 |
2018 | $15,379,508,330 | $66,251,582,036 |
2019 | $15,585,111,614 | $68,634,004,792 |
2020 | $15,241,455,556 | $70,550,652,467 |
2021 | $18,032,009,220 | $84,414,122,840 |
2022 | $19,017,244,117 | $90,509,236,929 |
2023 | $23,547,180,412 | $102,396,840,296 |
2024 | $27,177,735,528 | $112,211,952,704 |
Albania and Bulgaria economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1980 | $591 | $2,239 |
1981 | $663 | $2,235 |
1982 | $668 | $2,169 |
1983 | $662 | $1,853 |
1984 | $639 | $1,964 |
1985 | $640 | $1,915 |
1986 | $694 | $2,260 |
1987 | $675 | $3,132 |
1988 | $653 | $2,511 |
1989 | $698 | $2,477 |
1990 | $617 | $2,367 |
1991 | $337 | $884 |
1992 | $200.9 | $1,007 |
1993 | $367 | $1,279 |
1994 | $586 | $1,150 |
1995 | $911 | $2,259 |
1996 | $1,021 | $1,470 |
1997 | $729 | $1,361 |
1998 | $831 | $1,820 |
1999 | $1,056 | $1,661 |
2000 | $1,160 | $1,621 |
2001 | $1,326 | $1,771 |
2002 | $1,480 | $2,093 |
2003 | $1,909 | $2,719 |
2004 | $2,447 | $3,390 |
2005 | $2,742 | $3,900 |
2006 | $3,058 | $4,523 |
2007 | $3,743 | $5,889 |
2008 | $4,499 | $7,271 |
2009 | $4,214 | $6,988 |
2010 | $4,149 | $6,854 |
2011 | $4,466 | $7,850 |
2012 | $4,222 | $7,432 |
2013 | $4,420 | $7,796 |
2014 | $4,602 | $8,070 |
2015 | $3,982 | $7,269 |
2016 | $4,168 | $7,822 |
2017 | $4,614 | $8,697 |
2018 | $5,365 | $9,872 |
2019 | $5,460 | $10,373 |
2020 | $5,371 | $10,770 |
2021 | $6,413 | $12,972 |
2022 | $6,846 | $14,000 |
2023 | $8,575 | $15,884 |
2024 | $10,012 | $17,412 |
Albania vs. Bulgaria life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 44.5 | 61.5 |
1951 | 45.3 | 60.7 |
1952 | 46.3 | 59.6 |
1953 | 47.4 | 64.2 |
1954 | 48.4 | 64.4 |
1955 | 49.6 | 64.8 |
1956 | 50.8 | 65.2 |
1957 | 52.3 | 66.6 |
1958 | 53.7 | 68.7 |
1959 | 55.1 | 66.6 |
1960 | 56.4 | 69.2 |
1961 | 57.5 | 70.2 |
1962 | 58.5 | 69.5 |
1963 | 59.5 | 70.3 |
1964 | 60.4 | 71.1 |
1965 | 61.3 | 71.3 |
1966 | 62.1 | 71.2 |
1967 | 63 | 70.4 |
1968 | 63.8 | 71.2 |
1969 | 64.5 | 70.5 |
1970 | 65.2 | 71.3 |
1971 | 65.9 | 70.9 |
1972 | 66.5 | 70.9 |
1973 | 67.1 | 71.3 |
1974 | 67.6 | 71.2 |
1975 | 68.1 | 71 |
1976 | 68.6 | 71.4 |
1977 | 69 | 70.8 |
1978 | 69.4 | 71.1 |
1979 | 69.6 | 71.2 |
1980 | 69.9 | 71.1 |
1981 | 70.1 | 71.5 |
1982 | 70.4 | 71.1 |
1983 | 70.7 | 71.2 |
1984 | 71 | 71.3 |
1985 | 71.3 | 71 |
1986 | 71.7 | 71.6 |
1987 | 72 | 71.3 |
1988 | 72.2 | 71.4 |
1989 | 72.5 | 71.5 |
1990 | 72.7 | 71.3 |
1991 | 73 | 71.2 |
1992 | 73.3 | 71.2 |
1993 | 73.6 | 71.2 |
1994 | 73.8 | 70.9 |
1995 | 74 | 71 |
1996 | 74.1 | 70.8 |
1997 | 73.4 | 70.3 |
1998 | 74.4 | 70.9 |
1999 | 74.6 | 71.6 |
2000 | 74.8 | 71.6 |
2001 | 75.1 | 71.9 |
2002 | 75.3 | 72.1 |
2003 | 75.6 | 72.4 |
2004 | 76 | 72.6 |
2005 | 76.4 | 72.6 |
2006 | 77 | 72.7 |
2007 | 77.7 | 73 |
2008 | 78.2 | 73.3 |
2009 | 78.5 | 73.7 |
2010 | 78.4 | 73.8 |
2011 | 78.3 | 74.2 |
2012 | 78.1 | 74.3 |
2013 | 78 | 74.8 |
2014 | 78 | 74.5 |
2015 | 78.4 | 74.6 |
2016 | 78.6 | 74.8 |
2017 | 78.9 | 74.8 |
2018 | 79.2 | 74.9 |
2019 | 79.5 | 75.1 |
2020 | 77.8 | 73.6 |
2021 | 76.8 | 71.4 |
2022 | 78.8 | 74 |
2023 | 79.6 | 75.6 |
2024 | 79.8 | 75.8 |
2025 | 80 | 76 |
Albania and Bulgaria population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 1,608,800 | 7,867,374 |
1961 | 1,659,800 | 7,943,118 |
1962 | 1,711,319 | 8,012,946 |
1963 | 1,762,621 | 8,078,145 |
1964 | 1,814,135 | 8,144,340 |
1965 | 1,864,791 | 8,204,168 |
1966 | 1,914,573 | 8,258,057 |
1967 | 1,965,598 | 8,310,226 |
1968 | 2,022,272 | 8,369,603 |
1969 | 2,081,695 | 8,434,172 |
1970 | 2,135,479 | 8,489,574 |
1971 | 2,187,853 | 8,536,395 |
1972 | 2,243,126 | 8,576,200 |
1973 | 2,296,752 | 8,620,967 |
1974 | 2,350,124 | 8,678,745 |
1975 | 2,404,831 | 8,720,742 |
1976 | 2,458,526 | 8,758,599 |
1977 | 2,513,546 | 8,804,183 |
1978 | 2,566,266 | 8,814,032 |
1979 | 2,617,832 | 8,825,940 |
1980 | 2,671,997 | 8,861,535 |
1981 | 2,726,056 | 8,891,117 |
1982 | 2,784,278 | 8,917,457 |
1983 | 2,843,960 | 8,939,738 |
1984 | 2,904,429 | 8,960,679 |
1985 | 2,964,762 | 8,960,547 |
1986 | 3,022,635 | 8,958,171 |
1987 | 3,083,605 | 8,971,359 |
1988 | 3,142,336 | 8,981,446 |
1989 | 3,227,943 | 8,876,972 |
1990 | 3,286,542 | 8,718,289 |
1991 | 3,266,790 | 8,632,367 |
1992 | 3,247,039 | 8,540,164 |
1993 | 3,227,287 | 8,472,313 |
1994 | 3,207,536 | 8,443,591 |
1995 | 3,187,784 | 8,406,067 |
1996 | 3,168,033 | 8,362,826 |
1997 | 3,148,281 | 8,312,068 |
1998 | 3,128,530 | 8,256,786 |
1999 | 3,108,778 | 8,210,624 |
2000 | 3,089,027 | 8,170,172 |
2001 | 3,060,173 | 8,009,142 |
2002 | 3,051,010 | 7,837,161 |
2003 | 3,039,616 | 7,775,327 |
2004 | 3,026,939 | 7,716,860 |
2005 | 3,011,487 | 7,658,972 |
2006 | 2,992,547 | 7,601,022 |
2007 | 2,970,017 | 7,545,338 |
2008 | 2,947,314 | 7,492,561 |
2009 | 2,927,519 | 7,444,443 |
2010 | 2,913,021 | 7,395,599 |
2011 | 2,905,195 | 7,348,328 |
2012 | 2,900,401 | 7,305,888 |
2013 | 2,895,092 | 7,160,005 |
2014 | 2,889,104 | 7,073,572 |
2015 | 2,880,703 | 6,984,225 |
2016 | 2,876,101 | 6,894,139 |
2017 | 2,873,457 | 6,803,468 |
2018 | 2,866,376 | 6,710,798 |
2019 | 2,854,191 | 6,616,726 |
2020 | 2,837,849 | 6,550,696 |
2021 | 2,811,666 | 6,507,301 |
2022 | 2,777,689 | 6,465,097 |
2023 | 2,745,972 | 6,446,596 |
2024 | 2,714,617 | 6,444,366 |
Fertility rates in Albania and Bulgaria
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 6.38 | 2.31 |
1961 | 6.27 | 2.29 |
1962 | 6.11 | 2.24 |
1963 | 5.93 | 2.21 |
1964 | 5.71 | 2.19 |
1965 | 5.47 | 2.09 |
1966 | 5.33 | 2.03 |
1967 | 5.31 | 2.02 |
1968 | 5.32 | 2.27 |
1969 | 5.29 | 2.27 |
1970 | 5.16 | 2.17 |
1971 | 5.08 | 2.1 |
1972 | 4.98 | 2.03 |
1973 | 4.83 | 2.15 |
1974 | 4.7 | 2.29 |
1975 | 4.57 | 2.23 |
1976 | 4.37 | 2.24 |
1977 | 4.2 | 2.21 |
1978 | 4 | 2.15 |
1979 | 3.78 | 2.16 |
1980 | 3.59 | 2.05 |
1981 | 3.47 | 2 |
1982 | 3.42 | 2.01 |
1983 | 3.32 | 2.01 |
1984 | 3.28 | 2.01 |
1985 | 3.21 | 1.97 |
1986 | 3.14 | 2.02 |
1987 | 3.11 | 1.96 |
1988 | 3.07 | 1.97 |
1989 | 3.03 | 1.9 |
1990 | 3.01 | 1.82 |
1991 | 2.96 | 1.66 |
1992 | 2.89 | 1.55 |
1993 | 2.81 | 1.46 |
1994 | 2.8 | 1.37 |
1995 | 2.76 | 1.23 |
1996 | 2.67 | 1.23 |
1997 | 2.54 | 1.09 |
1998 | 2.42 | 1.11 |
1999 | 2.31 | 1.23 |
2000 | 2.22 | 1.26 |
2001 | 2.14 | 1.21 |
2002 | 2 | 1.23 |
2003 | 2.01 | 1.26 |
2004 | 1.89 | 1.33 |
2005 | 1.79 | 1.37 |
2006 | 1.69 | 1.44 |
2007 | 1.63 | 1.49 |
2008 | 1.62 | 1.56 |
2009 | 1.64 | 1.66 |
2010 | 1.65 | 1.57 |
2011 | 1.68 | 1.51 |
2012 | 1.72 | 1.5 |
2013 | 1.74 | 1.54 |
2014 | 1.72 | 1.62 |
2015 | 1.63 | 1.64 |
2016 | 1.56 | 1.67 |
2017 | 1.49 | 1.71 |
2018 | 1.42 | 1.73 |
2019 | 1.4 | 1.79 |
2020 | 1.37 | 1.77 |
2021 | 1.37 | 1.8 |
2022 | 1.36 | 1.78 |
2023 | 1.35 | 1.81 |
Albania and Bulgaria demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 19.8 | 30.4 |
1961 | 19.7 | 30.7 |
1962 | 19.5 | 31 |
1963 | 19.4 | 31.3 |
1964 | 19.3 | 31.6 |
1965 | 19.2 | 32 |
1966 | 19.1 | 32.3 |
1967 | 19 | 32.6 |
1968 | 19 | 32.8 |
1969 | 19 | 33 |
1970 | 19 | 33.2 |
1971 | 19.1 | 33.3 |
1972 | 19.3 | 33.5 |
1973 | 19.4 | 33.6 |
1974 | 19.6 | 33.6 |
1975 | 19.8 | 33.7 |
1976 | 20 | 33.8 |
1977 | 20.3 | 33.9 |
1978 | 20.6 | 34 |
1979 | 20.9 | 34.1 |
1980 | 21.2 | 34.2 |
1981 | 21.5 | 34.4 |
1982 | 21.8 | 34.6 |
1983 | 22 | 34.8 |
1984 | 22.3 | 35 |
1985 | 22.6 | 35.3 |
1986 | 22.8 | 35.6 |
1987 | 23.1 | 35.8 |
1988 | 23.4 | 35.9 |
1989 | 23.7 | 36.2 |
1990 | 24 | 36.6 |
1991 | 24.3 | 37 |
1992 | 24.7 | 37.4 |
1993 | 25.1 | 37.7 |
1994 | 25.5 | 38 |
1995 | 25.8 | 38.3 |
1996 | 26.2 | 38.6 |
1997 | 26.5 | 38.9 |
1998 | 26.8 | 39.1 |
1999 | 27 | 39.4 |
2000 | 27.2 | 39.7 |
2001 | 27.5 | 40 |
2002 | 28 | 40.3 |
2003 | 28.5 | 40.6 |
2004 | 29.1 | 40.8 |
2005 | 29.6 | 41.1 |
2006 | 30.2 | 41.3 |
2007 | 30.8 | 41.5 |
2008 | 31.4 | 41.7 |
2009 | 32 | 42 |
2010 | 32.6 | 42.3 |
2011 | 33.1 | 42.5 |
2012 | 33.4 | 42.8 |
2013 | 33.7 | 43 |
2014 | 34 | 43.3 |
2015 | 34.3 | 43.6 |
2016 | 34.6 | 43.8 |
2017 | 34.9 | 44.1 |
2018 | 35.3 | 44.3 |
2019 | 35.8 | 44.6 |
2020 | 36.2 | 44.9 |
2021 | 36.7 | 45 |
2022 | 37.1 | 45.2 |
2023 | 37.4 | 45.3 |
2024 | 37.8 | 45.5 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$23.6B
2024 |
$98.7B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
30.5%
2025 |
39%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.09%
2023 |
4.5%
2022 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.74%
2023 |
1.85%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
8,000
2020 |
37,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.54%
2025 |
-3.03%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
10.7%
2023 |
4.17%
2024 |
Services, % of GDP |
48.9%
2024 |
62.6%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
22.4%
2024 |
22.5%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
66.6
2025 |
68.8
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
22.8%
2020 |
31.1%
2023 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2020 |
2.1%
2023 |
Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
2
2025 |
Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
0.00004%
2025 |
Listed domestic companies | n/a |
204
2024 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$8.41B
2024 |
Total reserves including gold |
$6.52B
2024 |
$43.7B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$2.27B
2024 |
$2.67B
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
2,658,000
2020 |
4,973,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
35.9%
2020 |
4.49%
2020 |
Banked people share |
46.1%
2024 |
84.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
781 kg
2023 |
2,604 kg
2023 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$27.2
2023 |
$14.4
2023 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.59 megatons
2023 |
39.8 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
1.67 tons
2023 |
6.17 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
55.1%
2022 |
68.8%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
41.9%
2021 |
20.4%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
36.8%
2023 |
29.8%
2023 |
Net energy imports use share |
22.7%
2023 |
40.9%
2023 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
2,540 kWh
2023 |
5,361 kWh
2023 |
Renewable electricity output share |
98.6%
2011 |
22.2%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2023 |
7.78%
2023 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
40.2%
2023 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.08%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-24,472
2024 |
+524
2024 |
Urban population |
65.4%
2024 |
77%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.32 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
63.3
2025 |
67.9
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
42
2024 |
43
2024 |
Higher education index |
39
2025 |
69
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
1.39
2023 |
1.09
2023 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.7
2019 |
9.2
2019 |
Visa free countries |
122
2025 |
171
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
97.7%
2023 |
98.4%
2021 |
English speaking |
16%
2025 |
24.9%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
83.1%
2023 |
82.4%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$414
2022 |
$1,011
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$212.4
2022 |
$355
2022 |
Life expectancy |
80 years
2025 |
76 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.45%
2022 |
0.56%
2021 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.88
2020 |
4.9
2022 |
Age at first childbirth |
26.6 years
2021 |
26.9 years
2023 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
7
2023 |
6
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.4
2023 |
6.1
2023 |
Obesity rate |
24.3%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
10.6%
2024 |
7.4%
2024 |
Air quality index |
54
2025 |
60
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
21.9%
2022 |
39.5%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.47 liters
2020 |
11.6 liters
2020 |
Territory
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