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Bulgaria vs Iraq statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 46M in Iraq (ranked 34/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 167,619 sq mi for Iraq (ranked 101st vs. 57th).

By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074).

Main facts and rankings

Bulgaria Iraq
Population
6359449
48289334
Population rank 112/197 33/197
GDP
$113B
2024
$280B
2024
GDP rank 67/197 50/197
GDP per capita
$17,596
2024
$6,074
2024
GDP per capita rank 64/197 113/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,969
2024
$14,464
2024
Government debt
$27.3B
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.1%
2024
46.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,237
2024
$2,822
2024
Government debt per person rank 90/185 105/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,263
2026
$5,928
2026
Land area 41,915 sq mi 167,619 sq mi
Population density
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.81
2023
3.25
2023
Median age
45.5 years
2024
21.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
72.6 years
2026

Bulgaria and Iraq: Comparison Charts

Bulgaria and Iraq economies compared

GDP
Bulgaria

Iraq
1x
Year GDP
Bulgaria Iraq
2024 $113,343,355,780 $279,641,257,615
2023 $102,199,231,385 $268,881,051,644
2022 $90,506,153,294 $287,372,232,138
2021 $84,374,613,233 $209,691,945,713
2020 $70,486,877,546 $180,898,797,517
2019 $68,507,731,354 $233,636,097,800
2018 $66,097,226,262 $227,367,469,034
2017 $59,167,647,388 $187,217,660,051
2016 $53,929,397,039 $166,743,557,748
2015 $50,765,918,159 $166,774,104,959
2014 $57,080,897,012 $228,415,656,175
2013 $55,819,262,375 $234,637,675,129
2012 $54,297,052,002 $218,002,476,129
2011 $57,681,293,007 $185,749,664,444
2010 $50,689,051,382 $138,516,722,650
2009 $52,023,801,230 $111,657,580,326
2008 $54,480,684,188 $131,614,434,154
2007 $44,431,257,129 $88,837,057,320
2006 $34,380,536,496 $65,147,051,918
2005 $29,868,657,858 $50,065,104,668
2004 $26,157,743,369 $36,633,669,269
2003 $21,144,957,990 $21,921,569,479
2002 $16,403,043,850 $32,928,454,672
2001 $14,183,446,026 $36,176,430,129
2000 $13,245,990,274 $48,364,250,944
1999 $13,637,098,579 $36,881,601,584
1998 $15,031,055,047 $20,617,405,044
1997 $11,316,127,379 $20,764,857,056
1996 $12,294,964,838 $10,433,698,621
1995 $18,991,484,420 $12,894,029,888
1994 $9,709,240,034 $3,991,349,283
1993 $10,832,064,942 $1,031,944,881
1992 $8,602,887,623 $553,671,958
1991 $7,628,738,475 $407,796,350
1990 $20,632,090,909 $180,408,064,516
1989 $21,988,444,444 $65,831,935,484
1988 $22,555,941,176 $62,684,516,129
1987 $28,101,000,000 $56,774,193,548
1986 $20,249,294,118 $47,264,516,129
1985 $17,155,421,053 $48,425,161,290
1984 $17,594,944,444 $46,938,387,097
1983 $16,563,666,667 $40,712,903,226
1982 $19,342,000,000 $42,382,333,333
1981 $19,870,000,000 $37,823,000,000
1980 $19,839,230,769 $52,569,000,000
1979 - $37,816,457,839
1978 - $23,762,275,652
1977 - $19,838,130,715
1976 - $17,754,825,601
1975 - $13,458,516,763
1974 - $11,516,762,614
1973 - $5,134,367,778
1972 - $4,113,848,002
1971 - $3,865,346,535
1970 - $3,281,318,687
1969 - $3,007,758,797
1968 - $2,896,598,841
1967 - $2,551,522,656
1966 - $2,530,306,096
1965 - $2,335,785,506
1964 - $2,136,408,198
1963 - $1,805,901,510
1962 - $1,784,174,541
1961 - $1,671,960,965
1960 - $1,537,252,193

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iraq | CC BY

Bulgaria and Iraq economies compared

GDP per capita
Bulgaria

Iraq
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bulgaria Iraq
2024 $17,596 $6,074
2023 $15,853 $5,965
2022 $13,999 $6,521
2021 $12,966 $4,868
2020 $10,760 $4,295
2019 $10,354 $5,672
2018 $9,849 $5,647
2017 $8,697 $4,759
2016 $7,822 $4,334
2015 $7,269 $4,440
2014 $8,070 $6,249
2013 $7,796 $6,650
2012 $7,432 $6,478
2011 $7,850 $5,776
2010 $6,854 $4,462
2009 $6,988 $3,715
2008 $7,271 $4,543
2007 $5,889 $3,129
2006 $4,523 $2,277
2005 $3,900 $1,762
2004 $3,390 $1,328
2003 $2,719 $818
2002 $2,093 $1,266
2001 $1,771 $1,436
2000 $1,621 $1,980
1999 $1,661 $1,560
1998 $1,820 $901
1997 $1,361 $936
1996 $1,470 $485
1995 $2,259 $619
1994 $1,150 $198.2
1993 $1,279 $53.7
1992 $1,007 $30.3
1991 $884 $23
1990 $2,367 $10,261
1989 $2,477 $3,791
1988 $2,511 $3,707
1987 $3,132 $3,436
1986 $2,260 $2,940
1985 $1,915 $3,088
1984 $1,964 $3,066
1983 $1,853 $2,743
1982 $2,169 $2,942
1981 $2,235 $2,700
1980 $2,239 $3,868
1979 - $2,871
1978 - $1,863
1977 - $1,609
1976 - $1,489
1975 - $1,166
1974 - $1,031
1973 - $476
1972 - $394
1971 - $384
1970 - $337
1969 - $320
1968 - $319
1967 - $290.6
1966 - $298.2
1965 - $284.8
1964 - $269.4
1963 - $235.5
1962 - $240.7
1961 - $232.4
1960 - $218.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iraq | CC BY

Bulgaria vs. Iraq life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bulgaria

Iraq
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bulgaria Iraq
2026 76.1 72.6
2025 76 72.5
2024 75.8 72.4
2023 75.6 72.3
2022 74 72
2021 71.4 70.7
2020 73.6 69.7
2019 75.1 71.2
2018 74.9 71.1
2017 74.8 69.8
2016 74.8 68.7
2015 74.6 70
2014 74.5 69.7
2013 74.8 69
2012 74.3 68.8
2011 74.2 68.4
2010 73.8 68.1
2009 73.7 67.8
2008 73.3 66.5
2007 73 64.4
2006 72.7 64
2005 72.6 64.9
2004 72.6 64.6
2003 72.4 64.8
2002 72.1 65.7
2001 71.9 65.3
2000 71.6 64.9
1999 71.6 64.5
1998 70.9 64.4
1997 70.3 64.2
1996 70.8 64.6
1995 71 64.8
1994 70.9 65
1993 71.2 65.3
1992 71.2 65.3
1991 71.2 61.3
1990 71.3 57.6
1989 71.5 57.5
1988 71.4 56.7
1987 71.3 60.3
1986 71.6 60
1985 71 59.8
1984 71.3 59.5
1983 71.2 59.3
1982 71.1 59
1981 71.5 58.7
1980 71.1 60.9
1979 71.2 64.4
1978 71.1 64.2
1977 70.8 63.9
1976 71.4 63.6
1975 71 61.4
1974 71.2 61
1973 71.3 62.3
1972 70.9 61.8
1971 70.9 61.3
1970 71.3 60.5
1969 70.5 59.6
1968 71.2 59
1967 70.4 58.4
1966 71.2 57.3
1965 71.3 56.4
1964 71.1 55.2
1963 70.3 54.4
1962 69.5 53.5
1961 70.2 52.3
1960 69.2 51.5
1959 66.6 49.7
1958 68.7 49
1957 66.6 47.7
1956 65.2 46.4
1955 64.8 45
1954 64.4 43.5
1953 64.2 42.1
1952 59.6 40.5
1951 60.7 39
1950 61.5 37.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iraq | CC BY

Bulgaria and Iraq population clocks and comparison

Population
Bulgaria

Iraq
1x
Year Population
Bulgaria Iraq
2024 6,441,421 46,042,015
2023 6,446,596 45,074,049
2022 6,465,097 44,070,551
2021 6,507,301 43,071,211
2020 6,550,696 42,116,605
2019 6,616,726 41,192,171
2018 6,710,798 40,265,624
2017 6,803,468 39,337,353
2016 6,894,139 38,469,627
2015 6,984,225 37,560,535
2014 7,073,572 36,550,059
2013 7,160,005 35,281,989
2012 7,305,888 33,654,842
2011 7,348,328 32,161,424
2010 7,395,599 31,045,366
2009 7,444,443 30,058,206
2008 7,492,561 28,971,036
2007 7,545,338 28,391,607
2006 7,601,022 28,616,515
2005 7,658,972 28,407,448
2004 7,716,860 27,577,878
2003 7,775,327 26,802,659
2002 7,837,161 26,006,559
2001 8,009,142 25,197,840
2000 8,170,172 24,424,056
1999 8,210,624 23,636,527
1998 8,256,786 22,884,399
1997 8,312,068 22,176,593
1996 8,362,826 21,501,321
1995 8,406,067 20,825,860
1994 8,443,591 20,139,807
1993 8,472,313 19,201,195
1992 8,540,164 18,300,845
1991 8,632,367 17,767,253
1990 8,718,289 17,581,206
1989 8,876,972 17,364,542
1988 8,981,446 16,908,819
1987 8,971,359 16,521,049
1986 8,958,171 16,074,145
1985 8,960,547 15,683,430
1984 8,960,679 15,310,733
1983 8,939,738 14,840,555
1982 8,917,457 14,406,083
1981 8,891,117 14,006,381
1980 8,861,535 13,591,992
1979 8,825,940 13,170,365
1978 8,814,032 12,753,355
1977 8,804,183 12,331,046
1976 8,758,599 11,927,651
1975 8,720,742 11,543,639
1974 8,678,745 11,167,761
1973 8,620,967 10,795,869
1972 8,576,200 10,430,164
1971 8,536,395 10,077,809
1970 8,489,574 9,735,611
1969 8,434,172 9,403,356
1968 8,369,603 9,085,016
1967 8,310,226 8,778,869
1966 8,258,057 8,485,104
1965 8,204,168 8,202,140
1964 8,144,340 7,929,566
1963 8,078,145 7,667,928
1962 8,012,946 7,413,875
1961 7,943,118 7,194,553
1960 7,867,374 7,022,052

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iraq | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Iraq

Fertility rate
Bulgaria

Iraq
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Iraq
2023 1.81 3.25
2022 1.78 3.29
2021 1.8 3.36
2020 1.77 3.42
2019 1.79 3.48
2018 1.73 3.55
2017 1.71 3.64
2016 1.67 3.84
2015 1.64 4.08
2014 1.62 4.31
2013 1.54 4.44
2012 1.5 4.54
2011 1.51 4.59
2010 1.57 4.46
2009 1.66 4.38
2008 1.56 4.37
2007 1.49 4.4
2006 1.44 4.46
2005 1.37 4.45
2004 1.33 4.53
2003 1.26 4.58
2002 1.23 4.67
2001 1.21 4.8
2000 1.26 4.92
1999 1.23 5.04
1998 1.11 5.11
1997 1.09 5.19
1996 1.23 5.25
1995 1.23 5.36
1994 1.37 5.49
1993 1.46 5.61
1992 1.55 5.72
1991 1.66 5.83
1990 1.82 5.93
1989 1.9 5.99
1988 1.97 6.05
1987 1.96 6.11
1986 2.02 6.18
1985 1.97 6.25
1984 2.01 6.32
1983 2.01 6.39
1982 2.01 6.46
1981 2 6.53
1980 2.05 6.59
1979 2.16 6.66
1978 2.15 6.73
1977 2.21 6.8
1976 2.24 6.86
1975 2.23 6.91
1974 2.29 6.95
1973 2.15 6.99
1972 2.03 7.02
1971 2.1 7.06
1970 2.17 7.07
1969 2.27 7.08
1968 2.27 7.06
1967 2.02 7.03
1966 2.03 7.02
1965 2.09 7.02
1964 2.19 7.01
1963 2.21 7.01
1962 2.24 6.99
1961 2.29 5.8
1960 2.31 5.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iraq | CC BY

Bulgaria and Iraq demographics compared

Median age
Bulgaria

Iraq
1x
Year Median age, years
Bulgaria Iraq
2024 45.5 21.6
2023 45.3 21.4
2022 45.2 21.1
2021 45 20.9
2020 44.9 20.6
2019 44.6 20.4
2018 44.3 20.1
2017 44.1 19.9
2016 43.8 19.7
2015 43.6 19.5
2014 43.3 19.4
2013 43 19.3
2012 42.8 19.2
2011 42.5 19.1
2010 42.3 19
2009 42 18.9
2008 41.7 18.8
2007 41.5 18.7
2006 41.3 18.6
2005 41.1 18.5
2004 40.8 18.3
2003 40.6 18.2
2002 40.3 18.1
2001 40 18
2000 39.7 17.9
1999 39.4 17.9
1998 39.1 17.8
1997 38.9 17.7
1996 38.6 17.6
1995 38.3 17.5
1994 38 17.4
1993 37.7 17.3
1992 37.4 17.3
1991 37 17.2
1990 36.6 17.1
1989 36.2 17
1988 35.9 16.9
1987 35.8 16.9
1986 35.6 16.8
1985 35.3 16.7
1984 35 16.6
1983 34.8 16.6
1982 34.6 16.5
1981 34.4 16.5
1980 34.2 16.5
1979 34.1 16.5
1978 34 16.6
1977 33.9 16.6
1976 33.8 16.7
1975 33.7 17
1974 33.6 17.2
1973 33.6 17.5
1972 33.5 17.7
1971 33.3 17.9
1970 33.2 18.1
1969 33 18.3
1968 32.8 18.5
1967 32.6 18.7
1966 32.3 19
1965 32 19.3
1964 31.6 19.5
1963 31.3 19.8
1962 31 20.1
1961 30.7 20.4
1960 30.4 20.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iraq | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bulgaria Iraq
GNI, Atlas method
$99B
2024
$277B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
42.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.5%
2022
3.55%
1989
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.15%
2024
2.36%
2024
Armed forces personnel
37,000
2020
459,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.04%
2024
-4.14%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
16.2%
2021
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
45.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
51.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.9
2026
15.6
2002
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2023
24.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2023
3.7%
2023
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
204
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.41B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$43.7B
2024
$101B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.64B
2024
$696M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,973,000
2020
892,000
2013
International tourism as share of exports
4.49%
2020
1.88%
2020
Banked people share
84.7%
2024
30.2%
2024

Energy

Bulgaria Iraq
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,604 kg
2023
1,412 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$10.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
34.2 megatons
2024
238.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.31 tons
2024
5.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68.8%
2022
98.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.4%
2021
1.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
29.8%
2023
0.37%
2022
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2023
-274.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,361 kWh
2023
1,373 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
22.2%
2021
3.78%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.78%
2023
1.98%
2022
Nuclear share
40.2%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bulgaria Iraq
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.57%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,961
2025
-1,064
2025
Urban population
73.9%
2024
69.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.7 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
69.5
2026
39.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
69
2026
52
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.09
2023
9.41
2013
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.2
2019
27.3
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
41
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.4%
2021
84.1%
2021
English speaking
24.9%
2023
35%
2023
People using the Internet
82.4%
2024
81.7%
2023

Health

Bulgaria Iraq
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,258
2023
$333
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$447
2023
$179.9
2023
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
72.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.52%
2023
1.15%
2022
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.33
2022
1.02
2022
Age at first childbirth
26.9 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
66
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.1
2023
22.6
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
41.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
13.4%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
14
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.5%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.6 liters
2020
0.24 liters
2020

Territory

Bulgaria Iraq
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.29%
2026
Land area per capita
6,507 sq mi
2024
3,641 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,317 sq mi
2026
36,592 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,182 sq mi
2026
3,185 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,124 mi
2023
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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