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Bulgaria vs Zambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 21.3M in Zambia (ranked 63/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 101st vs. 37th).

By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($25.3B). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while Zambia ranks 169/197 ($1,187).

Main facts and rankings

Bulgaria Zambia
Population
6359449
22697916
Population rank 112/197 62/197
GDP
$113B
2024
$25.3B
2024
GDP rank 67/197 116/197
GDP per capita
$17,596
2024
$1,187
2024
GDP per capita rank 64/197 169/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,969
2024
$4,215
2024
Government debt
$27.3B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.1%
2024
114.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,237
2024
$1,365
2024
Government debt per person rank 90/185 134/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,263
2026
$1,349
2026
Land area 41,915 sq mi 287,024 sq mi
Population density
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.81
2023
4.1
2023
Median age
45.5 years
2024
18.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Bulgaria and Zambia: Comparison Charts

Bulgaria and Zambia economies compared

GDP
Bulgaria

Zambia
1x
Year GDP
Bulgaria Zambia
2024 $113,343,355,780 $25,303,185,342
2023 $102,199,231,385 $27,577,956,471
2022 $90,506,153,294 $29,163,782,140
2021 $84,374,613,233 $22,096,416,932
2020 $70,486,877,546 $18,137,764,931
2019 $68,507,731,354 $23,308,667,781
2018 $66,097,226,262 $26,311,507,274
2017 $59,167,647,388 $25,873,601,261
2016 $53,929,397,039 $20,958,412,538
2015 $50,765,918,159 $21,251,216,799
2014 $57,080,897,012 $27,141,023,558
2013 $55,819,262,375 $28,037,239,463
2012 $54,297,052,002 $25,503,060,420
2011 $57,681,293,007 $23,459,515,276
2010 $50,689,051,382 $20,265,559,484
2009 $52,023,801,230 $15,328,342,304
2008 $54,480,684,188 $17,910,858,638
2007 $44,431,257,129 $14,056,957,976
2006 $34,380,536,496 $12,756,858,899
2005 $29,868,657,858 $8,331,870,169
2004 $26,157,743,369 $6,221,110,219
2003 $21,144,957,990 $4,901,869,764
2002 $16,403,043,850 $4,193,850,445
2001 $14,183,446,026 $4,094,441,301
2000 $13,245,990,274 $3,600,632,111
1999 $13,637,098,579 $3,404,284,891
1998 $15,031,055,047 $3,537,741,942
1997 $11,316,127,379 $4,303,288,480
1996 $12,294,964,838 $3,597,220,962
1995 $18,991,484,420 $3,806,983,413
1994 $9,709,240,034 $3,656,806,166
1993 $10,832,064,942 $3,273,505,344
1992 $8,602,887,623 $3,182,810,841
1991 $7,628,738,475 $3,376,806,697
1990 $20,632,090,909 $3,288,381,797
1989 $21,988,444,444 $3,994,673,161
1988 $22,555,941,176 $3,728,878,149
1987 $28,101,000,000 $2,265,250,972
1986 $20,249,294,118 $1,664,413,508
1985 $17,155,421,053 $2,252,454,500
1984 $17,594,944,444 $2,719,518,933
1983 $16,563,666,667 $3,321,048,451
1982 $19,342,000,000 $3,871,117,093
1981 $19,870,000,000 $4,008,126,497
1980 $19,839,230,769 $3,884,530,854
1979 - $3,353,445,378
1978 - $2,811,032,473
1977 - $2,515,296,940
1976 - $2,742,859,263
1975 - $2,442,672,141
1974 - $2,910,981,262
1973 - $2,434,255,237
1972 - $1,872,416,680
1971 - $1,653,259,341
1970 - $1,788,779,285
1969 - $1,926,399,230
1968 - $1,573,739,371
1967 - $1,340,639,464
1966 - $1,238,999,505
1965 - $1,061,199,576
1964 - $822,639,671
1963 - $704,339,719
1962 - $679,279,729
1961 - $682,359,727
1960 - $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/zambia | CC BY

Bulgaria and Zambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Bulgaria

Zambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bulgaria Zambia
2024 $17,596 $1,187
2023 $15,853 $1,331
2022 $13,999 $1,447
2021 $12,966 $1,127
2020 $10,760 $952
2019 $10,354 $1,259
2018 $9,849 $1,464
2017 $8,697 $1,483
2016 $7,822 $1,239
2015 $7,269 $1,296
2014 $8,070 $1,707
2013 $7,796 $1,821
2012 $7,432 $1,710
2011 $7,850 $1,625
2010 $6,854 $1,451
2009 $6,988 $1,136
2008 $7,271 $1,376
2007 $5,889 $1,119
2006 $4,523 $1,052
2005 $3,900 $711
2004 $3,390 $549
2003 $2,719 $446
2002 $2,093 $394
2001 $1,771 $397
2000 $1,621 $359
1999 $1,661 $350
1998 $1,820 $373
1997 $1,361 $466
1996 $1,470 $400
1995 $2,259 $433
1994 $1,150 $426
1993 $1,279 $391
1992 $1,007 $389
1991 $884 $423
1990 $2,367 $422
1989 $2,477 $526
1988 $2,511 $504
1987 $3,132 $315
1986 $2,260 $238.2
1985 $1,915 $332
1984 $1,964 $413
1983 $1,853 $520
1982 $2,169 $627
1981 $2,235 $670
1980 $2,239 $669
1979 - $595
1978 - $514
1977 - $474
1976 - $533
1975 - $490
1974 - $601
1973 - $518
1972 - $410
1971 - $372
1970 - $414
1969 - $459
1968 - $387
1967 - $341
1966 - $325
1965 - $287.4
1964 - $230
1963 - $203.2
1962 - $202.3
1961 - $209.7
1960 - $221.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/zambia | CC BY

Bulgaria vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bulgaria

Zambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bulgaria Zambia
2026 76.1 66.9
2025 76 66.7
2024 75.8 66.5
2023 75.6 66.3
2022 74 65.3
2021 71.4 62.4
2020 73.6 63.4
2019 75.1 62.9
2018 74.9 62.1
2017 74.8 61.6
2016 74.8 61.1
2015 74.6 60.7
2014 74.5 60.1
2013 74.8 59.4
2012 74.3 58.7
2011 74.2 57.8
2010 73.8 56.9
2009 73.7 55.9
2008 73.3 54.8
2007 73 53.7
2006 72.7 52.7
2005 72.6 51.6
2004 72.6 50.5
2003 72.4 49.6
2002 72.1 48.5
2001 71.9 47.4
2000 71.6 46.6
1999 71.6 45.9
1998 70.9 45.7
1997 70.3 45.7
1996 70.8 45.8
1995 71 46.1
1994 70.9 46.3
1993 71.2 46.7
1992 71.2 47
1991 71.2 47.4
1990 71.3 48.2
1989 71.5 48.9
1988 71.4 49.7
1987 71.3 50.4
1986 71.6 51.1
1985 71 52
1984 71.3 52.9
1983 71.2 53.7
1982 71.1 54.4
1981 71.5 55
1980 71.1 55.5
1979 71.2 56
1978 71.1 56.3
1977 70.8 56.3
1976 71.4 56.1
1975 71 55.7
1974 71.2 55.4
1973 71.3 54.9
1972 70.9 54.4
1971 70.9 53.9
1970 71.3 53.4
1969 70.5 53
1968 71.2 52.7
1967 70.4 52.5
1966 71.2 52.3
1965 71.3 52.1
1964 71.1 51.2
1963 70.3 51.6
1962 69.5 51.3
1961 70.2 51
1960 69.2 50.6
1959 66.6 50.3
1958 68.7 49.9
1957 66.6 49.5
1956 65.2 49.1
1955 64.8 48.8
1954 64.4 48.4
1953 64.2 48
1952 59.6 47.6
1951 60.7 47.2
1950 61.5 46.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/zambia | CC BY

Bulgaria and Zambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Bulgaria

Zambia
1x
Year Population
Bulgaria Zambia
2024 6,441,421 21,314,956
2023 6,446,596 20,723,965
2022 6,465,097 20,152,938
2021 6,507,301 19,603,607
2020 6,550,696 19,059,395
2019 6,616,726 18,513,839
2018 6,710,798 17,973,569
2017 6,803,468 17,441,320
2016 6,894,139 16,914,423
2015 6,984,225 16,399,089
2014 7,073,572 15,895,315
2013 7,160,005 15,398,997
2012 7,305,888 14,913,629
2011 7,348,328 14,437,796
2010 7,395,599 13,965,594
2009 7,444,443 13,490,389
2008 7,492,561 13,021,324
2007 7,545,338 12,565,085
2006 7,601,022 12,129,553
2005 7,658,972 11,718,819
2004 7,716,860 11,338,198
2003 7,775,327 10,983,595
2002 7,837,161 10,647,949
2001 8,009,142 10,325,185
2000 8,170,172 10,017,631
1999 8,210,624 9,740,005
1998 8,256,786 9,482,408
1997 8,312,068 9,237,063
1996 8,362,826 9,004,053
1995 8,406,067 8,785,763
1994 8,443,591 8,576,269
1993 8,472,313 8,373,921
1992 8,540,164 8,176,680
1991 8,632,367 7,981,650
1990 8,718,289 7,786,169
1989 8,876,972 7,589,216
1988 8,981,446 7,391,440
1987 8,971,359 7,191,282
1986 8,958,171 6,986,471
1985 8,960,547 6,780,953
1984 8,960,679 6,580,490
1983 8,939,738 6,381,038
1982 8,917,457 6,178,637
1981 8,891,117 5,983,289
1980 8,861,535 5,802,833
1979 8,825,940 5,631,728
1978 8,814,032 5,465,374
1977 8,804,183 5,302,480
1976 8,758,599 5,143,842
1975 8,720,742 4,990,086
1974 8,678,745 4,842,746
1973 8,620,967 4,702,693
1972 8,576,200 4,569,309
1971 8,536,395 4,442,525
1970 8,489,574 4,321,718
1969 8,434,172 4,197,116
1968 8,369,603 4,065,593
1967 8,310,226 3,936,343
1966 8,258,057 3,812,003
1965 8,204,168 3,692,086
1964 8,144,340 3,577,017
1963 8,078,145 3,465,907
1962 8,012,946 3,358,099
1961 7,943,118 3,254,086
1960 7,867,374 3,153,729

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/zambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Zambia

Fertility rate
Bulgaria

Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Zambia
2023 1.81 4.1
2022 1.78 4.18
2021 1.8 4.25
2020 1.77 4.32
2019 1.79 4.42
2018 1.73 4.49
2017 1.71 4.57
2016 1.67 4.67
2015 1.64 4.78
2014 1.62 4.89
2013 1.54 5.01
2012 1.5 5.14
2011 1.51 5.26
2010 1.57 5.36
2009 1.66 5.45
2008 1.56 5.53
2007 1.49 5.61
2006 1.44 5.68
2005 1.37 5.7
2004 1.33 5.7
2003 1.26 5.71
2002 1.23 5.77
2001 1.21 5.85
2000 1.26 5.92
1999 1.23 6
1998 1.11 6.07
1997 1.09 6.12
1996 1.23 6.18
1995 1.23 6.23
1994 1.37 6.26
1993 1.46 6.3
1992 1.55 6.35
1991 1.66 6.46
1990 1.82 6.57
1989 1.9 6.64
1988 1.97 6.7
1987 1.96 6.8
1986 2.02 6.87
1985 1.97 6.93
1984 2.01 6.97
1983 2.01 7.01
1982 2.01 7.04
1981 2 7.07
1980 2.05 7.14
1979 2.16 7.22
1978 2.15 7.29
1977 2.21 7.35
1976 2.24 7.39
1975 2.23 7.42
1974 2.29 7.36
1973 2.15 7.34
1972 2.03 7.3
1971 2.1 7.26
1970 2.17 7.22
1969 2.27 7.18
1968 2.27 7.18
1967 2.02 7.15
1966 2.03 7.14
1965 2.09 7.12
1964 2.19 7.09
1963 2.21 7.06
1962 2.24 7.01
1961 2.29 6.98
1960 2.31 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/zambia | CC BY

Bulgaria and Zambia demographics compared

Median age
Bulgaria

Zambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Bulgaria Zambia
2024 45.5 18.8
2023 45.3 18.6
2022 45.2 18.4
2021 45 18.2
2020 44.9 18
2019 44.6 17.9
2018 44.3 17.7
2017 44.1 17.5
2016 43.8 17.4
2015 43.6 17.2
2014 43.3 17.1
2013 43 17
2012 42.8 16.9
2011 42.5 16.8
2010 42.3 16.7
2009 42 16.6
2008 41.7 16.5
2007 41.5 16.4
2006 41.3 16.3
2005 41.1 16.3
2004 40.8 16.2
2003 40.6 16.1
2002 40.3 16
2001 40 15.9
2000 39.7 15.9
1999 39.4 15.8
1998 39.1 15.8
1997 38.9 15.8
1996 38.6 15.8
1995 38.3 15.8
1994 38 15.8
1993 37.7 15.8
1992 37.4 15.8
1991 37 15.7
1990 36.6 15.7
1989 36.2 15.7
1988 35.9 15.6
1987 35.8 15.6
1986 35.6 15.5
1985 35.3 15.5
1984 35 15.4
1983 34.8 15.4
1982 34.6 15.3
1981 34.4 15.3
1980 34.2 15.2
1979 34.1 15.3
1978 34 15.3
1977 33.9 15.4
1976 33.8 15.4
1975 33.7 15.5
1974 33.6 15.7
1973 33.6 15.8
1972 33.5 15.9
1971 33.3 16.1
1970 33.2 16.2
1969 33 16.4
1968 32.8 16.4
1967 32.6 16.5
1966 32.3 16.5
1965 32 16.6
1964 31.6 16.6
1963 31.3 16.7
1962 31 16.8
1961 30.7 16.9
1960 30.4 17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/zambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bulgaria Zambia
GNI, Atlas method
$99B
2024
$25.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
25.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.5%
2022
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.15%
2024
1.33%
2024
Armed forces personnel
37,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.04%
2024
-3.32%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
5.86%
2023
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
57.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
35.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.9
2026
51.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2023
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2023
1.5%
2022
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
204
2024
20
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.41B
2024
$7.77B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$43.7B
2024
$4.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.64B
2024
$334M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,973,000
2020
502,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.49%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
84.7%
2024
72.7%
2024

Energy

Bulgaria Zambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,604 kg
2023
801 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$4.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
34.2 megatons
2024
11.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.31 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68.8%
2022
18.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.4%
2021
83%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
29.8%
2023
9.18%
2022
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2023
9.03%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,361 kWh
2023
704 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
22.2%
2021
92.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.78%
2023
87.7%
2022
Nuclear share
40.2%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
51.1%
2023

Society

Bulgaria Zambia
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.26%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,961
2025
+6,562
2025
Urban population
73.9%
2024
45.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.5 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.16 ft
2025
Quality of life index
69.5
2026
30.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
69
2026
47
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.09
2023
5.25
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.2
2019
20.5
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
74
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.4%
2021
82%
2023
English speaking
24.9%
2023
16%
2023
People using the Internet
82.4%
2024
33%
2023

Health

Bulgaria Zambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,258
2023
$79.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$447
2023
$8.18
2023
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.52%
2023
47.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.33
2022
0.32
2022
Age at first childbirth
26.9 years
2023
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
85
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.1
2023
44.7
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
11.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.5%
2022
14.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.6 liters
2020
3.62 liters
2020

Territory

Bulgaria Zambia
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.5%
2026
Land area per capita
6,507 sq mi
2024
13,466 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,317 sq mi
2026
92,043 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,182 sq mi
2026
170,848 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,124 mi
2023
42,049 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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