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Bulgaria vs Ireland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 5.4M in Ireland (ranked 120/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 26,599 sq mi for Ireland (ranked 101st vs. 119th).

By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and Ireland ranks 25/197 ($609B). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while Ireland ranks 4/197 ($112,895).

Main facts and rankings

Bulgaria Ireland
Population
6359449
5518360
Population rank 112/197 121/197
GDP
$113B
2024
$609B
2024
GDP rank 67/197 25/197
GDP per capita
$17,596
2024
$112,895
2024
GDP per capita rank 64/197 4/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,969
2024
$133,437
2024
Government debt
$27.3B
2024
$236B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.1%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,237
2024
$43,766
2024
Government debt per person rank 90/185 11/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,263
2026
$47,851
2026
Land area 41,915 sq mi 26,599 sq mi
Population density
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026
207 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.81
2023
1.5
2023
Median age
45.5 years
2024
39.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

Bulgaria and Ireland: Comparison Charts

Bulgaria and Ireland economies compared

GDP
Bulgaria

Ireland
1x
Year GDP
Bulgaria Ireland
2024 $113,343,355,780 $609,157,459,747
2023 $102,199,231,385 $567,372,737,459
2022 $90,506,153,294 $548,341,794,599
2021 $84,374,613,233 $530,394,123,830
2020 $70,486,877,546 $436,009,027,819
2019 $68,507,731,354 $407,211,793,801
2018 $66,097,226,262 $395,780,319,817
2017 $59,167,647,388 $348,355,212,569
2016 $53,929,397,039 $305,431,252,709
2015 $50,765,918,159 $302,101,388,556
2014 $57,080,897,012 $266,490,442,124
2013 $55,819,262,375 $242,924,245,719
2012 $54,297,052,002 $226,921,827,888
2011 $57,681,293,007 $240,975,871,047
2010 $50,689,051,382 $221,732,824,603
2009 $52,023,801,230 $236,443,115,854
2008 $54,480,684,188 $275,447,471,451
2007 $44,431,257,129 $270,079,279,420
2006 $34,380,536,496 $232,180,617,162
2005 $29,868,657,858 $211,876,989,656
2004 $26,157,743,369 $194,372,115,041
2003 $21,144,957,990 $164,670,771,260
2002 $16,403,043,850 $128,596,035,288
2001 $14,183,446,026 $109,346,669,230
2000 $13,245,990,274 $100,207,610,430
1999 $13,637,098,579 $98,893,958,263
1998 $15,031,055,047 $90,199,410,116
1997 $11,316,127,379 $82,856,648,758
1996 $12,294,964,838 $75,790,786,290
1995 $18,991,484,420 $69,139,823,232
1994 $9,709,240,034 $57,097,656,066
1993 $10,832,064,942 $52,417,477,614
1992 $8,602,887,623 $55,918,538,121
1991 $7,628,738,475 $49,787,501,584
1990 $20,632,090,909 $49,305,632,408
1989 $21,988,444,444 $39,238,392,678
1988 $22,555,941,176 $37,772,896,221
1987 $28,101,000,000 $33,920,518,493
1986 $20,249,294,118 $28,714,571,852
1985 $17,155,421,053 $21,270,013,326
1984 $17,594,944,444 $20,106,648,455
1983 $16,563,666,667 $20,766,047,764
1982 $19,342,000,000 $21,474,752,962
1981 $19,870,000,000 $20,670,190,138
1980 $19,839,230,769 $21,747,855,640
1979 - $18,319,334,300
1978 - $14,647,996,074
1977 - $11,248,340,431
1976 - $9,453,756,015
1975 - $9,483,808,362
1974 - $7,896,860,615
1973 - $7,481,173,066
1972 - $6,318,060,582
1971 - $5,098,250,287
1970 - $4,395,995,086
1969 - $3,902,721,632
1968 - $3,378,701,147
1967 - $3,445,739,915
1966 - $3,198,820,904
1965 - $3,035,655,794
1964 - $2,851,091,646
1963 - $2,505,073,358
1962 - $2,329,372,972
1961 - $2,151,772,980
1960 - $1,998,550,222

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/ireland | CC BY

Bulgaria and Ireland economies compared

GDP per capita
Bulgaria

Ireland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bulgaria Ireland
2024 $17,596 $112,895
2023 $15,853 $106,819
2022 $13,999 $105,191
2021 $12,966 $103,783
2020 $10,760 $86,514
2019 $10,354 $81,828
2018 $9,849 $80,804
2017 $8,697 $72,161
2016 $7,822 $64,130
2015 $7,269 $64,250
2014 $8,070 $57,215
2013 $7,796 $52,538
2012 $7,432 $49,336
2011 $7,850 $52,614
2010 $6,854 $48,624
2009 $6,988 $52,133
2008 $7,271 $61,353
2007 $5,889 $61,396
2006 $4,523 $54,329
2005 $3,900 $50,933
2004 $3,390 $47,754
2003 $2,719 $41,204
2002 $2,093 $32,705
2001 $1,771 $28,282
2000 $1,621 $26,335
1999 $1,661 $26,338
1998 $1,820 $24,295
1997 $1,361 $22,551
1996 $1,470 $20,836
1995 $2,259 $19,158
1994 $1,150 $15,903
1993 $1,279 $14,657
1992 $1,007 $15,714
1991 $884 $14,087
1990 $2,367 $14,031
1989 $2,477 $11,176
1988 $2,511 $10,716
1987 $3,132 $9,582
1986 $2,260 $8,112
1985 $1,915 $6,012
1984 $1,964 $5,692
1983 $1,853 $5,915
1982 $2,169 $6,161
1981 $2,235 $5,986
1980 $2,239 $6,372
1979 - $5,430
1978 - $4,400
1977 - $3,427
1976 - $2,920
1975 - $2,973
1974 - $2,517
1973 - $2,424
1972 - $2,080
1971 - $1,704
1970 - $1,487
1969 - $1,331
1968 - $1,159
1967 - $1,187
1966 - $1,107
1965 - $1,055
1964 - $995
1963 - $878
1962 - $821
1961 - $762
1960 - $707

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/ireland | CC BY

Bulgaria vs. Ireland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bulgaria

Ireland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bulgaria Ireland
2026 76.1 82.9
2025 76 82.7
2024 75.8 82.6
2023 75.6 82.4
2022 74 82.1
2021 71.4 81.9
2020 73.6 82.4
2019 75.1 82.4
2018 74.9 82.1
2017 74.8 82.1
2016 74.8 81.7
2015 74.6 81.5
2014 74.5 81.4
2013 74.8 81.1
2012 74.3 80.9
2011 74.2 80.7
2010 73.8 80.6
2009 73.7 80.1
2008 73.3 79.8
2007 73 79.6
2006 72.7 79.2
2005 72.6 78.9
2004 72.6 78.5
2003 72.4 78.1
2002 72.1 77.6
2001 71.9 77.1
2000 71.6 76.5
1999 71.6 76.1
1998 70.9 76.2
1997 70.3 76
1996 70.8 75.8
1995 71 75.5
1994 70.9 75.8
1993 71.2 75.3
1992 71.2 75.4
1991 71.2 75
1990 71.3 74.8
1989 71.5 74.5
1988 71.4 74.4
1987 71.3 74.4
1986 71.6 73.6
1985 71 73.6
1984 71.3 73.6
1983 71.2 73.2
1982 71.1 73.2
1981 71.5 72.9
1980 71.1 72.5
1979 71.2 72.2
1978 71.1 71.9
1977 70.8 71.9
1976 71.4 71.8
1975 71 71.7
1974 71.2 71.1
1973 71.3 71.2
1972 70.9 71
1971 70.9 71.6
1970 71.3 70.8
1969 70.5 70.8
1968 71.2 70.9
1967 70.4 71.2
1966 71.2 70.2
1965 71.3 70.6
1964 71.1 70.4
1963 70.3 70.2
1962 69.5 69.9
1961 70.2 69.6
1960 69.2 70.2
1959 66.6 69.4
1958 68.7 69.3
1957 66.6 69
1956 65.2 69
1955 64.8 68
1954 64.4 68
1953 64.2 67.9
1952 59.6 67.2
1951 60.7 64.8
1950 61.5 65.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/ireland | CC BY

Bulgaria and Ireland population clocks and comparison

Population
Bulgaria

Ireland
1x
Year Population
Bulgaria Ireland
2024 6,441,421 5,395,790
2023 6,446,596 5,311,538
2022 6,465,097 5,212,836
2021 6,507,301 5,110,585
2020 6,550,696 5,039,747
2019 6,616,726 4,976,456
2018 6,710,798 4,898,022
2017 6,803,468 4,827,445
2016 6,894,139 4,762,722
2015 6,984,225 4,701,957
2014 7,073,572 4,657,740
2013 7,160,005 4,623,816
2012 7,305,888 4,599,533
2011 7,348,328 4,580,084
2010 7,395,599 4,560,155
2009 7,444,443 4,535,375
2008 7,492,561 4,489,544
2007 7,545,338 4,398,942
2006 7,601,022 4,273,591
2005 7,658,972 4,159,914
2004 7,716,860 4,070,262
2003 7,775,327 3,996,521
2002 7,837,161 3,931,947
2001 8,009,142 3,866,243
2000 8,170,172 3,805,174
1999 8,210,624 3,754,786
1998 8,256,786 3,712,696
1997 8,312,068 3,674,171
1996 8,362,826 3,637,510
1995 8,406,067 3,608,841
1994 8,443,591 3,590,386
1993 8,472,313 3,576,261
1992 8,540,164 3,558,430
1991 8,632,367 3,534,235
1990 8,718,289 3,513,974
1989 8,876,972 3,511,009
1988 8,981,446 3,524,949
1987 8,971,359 3,540,057
1986 8,958,171 3,539,690
1985 8,960,547 3,538,082
1984 8,960,679 3,532,423
1983 8,939,738 3,510,600
1982 8,917,457 3,485,800
1981 8,891,117 3,453,000
1980 8,861,535 3,412,800
1979 8,825,940 3,373,750
1978 8,814,032 3,329,100
1977 8,804,183 3,282,200
1976 8,758,599 3,238,050
1975 8,720,742 3,189,550
1974 8,678,745 3,137,500
1973 8,620,967 3,085,950
1972 8,576,200 3,036,850
1971 8,536,395 2,992,050
1970 8,489,574 2,957,250
1969 8,434,172 2,932,650
1968 8,369,603 2,915,550
1967 8,310,226 2,902,450
1966 8,258,057 2,888,800
1965 8,204,168 2,877,300
1964 8,144,340 2,866,550
1963 8,078,145 2,852,650
1962 8,012,946 2,836,050
1961 7,943,118 2,824,400
1960 7,867,374 2,828,600

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/ireland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Ireland

Fertility rate
Bulgaria

Ireland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Ireland
2023 1.81 1.5
2022 1.78 1.54
2021 1.8 1.78
2020 1.77 1.63
2019 1.79 1.71
2018 1.73 1.75
2017 1.71 1.77
2016 1.67 1.81
2015 1.64 1.85
2014 1.62 1.89
2013 1.54 1.93
2012 1.5 1.98
2011 1.51 2.03
2010 1.57 2.05
2009 1.66 2.06
2008 1.56 2.06
2007 1.49 2.01
2006 1.44 1.91
2005 1.37 1.86
2004 1.33 1.93
2003 1.26 1.96
2002 1.23 1.97
2001 1.21 1.94
2000 1.26 1.89
1999 1.23 1.9
1998 1.11 1.94
1997 1.09 1.93
1996 1.23 1.88
1995 1.23 1.84
1994 1.37 1.85
1993 1.46 1.9
1992 1.55 1.99
1991 1.66 2.08
1990 1.82 2.11
1989 1.9 2.08
1988 1.97 2.17
1987 1.96 2.32
1986 2.02 2.44
1985 1.97 2.48
1984 2.01 2.58
1983 2.01 2.74
1982 2.01 2.94
1981 2 3.05
1980 2.05 3.21
1979 2.16 3.21
1978 2.15 3.21
1977 2.21 3.24
1976 2.24 3.29
1975 2.23 3.37
1974 2.29 3.59
1973 2.15 3.71
1972 2.03 3.84
1971 2.1 3.93
1970 2.17 3.85
1969 2.27 3.83
1968 2.27 3.77
1967 2.02 3.84
1966 2.03 3.94
1965 2.09 4.04
1964 2.19 4.07
1963 2.21 4.01
1962 2.24 3.92
1961 2.29 3.78
1960 2.31 3.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/ireland | CC BY

Bulgaria and Ireland demographics compared

Median age
Bulgaria

Ireland
1x
Year Median age, years
Bulgaria Ireland
2024 45.5 39.7
2023 45.3 39.4
2022 45.2 38.9
2021 45 38.6
2020 44.9 38.2
2019 44.6 37.8
2018 44.3 37.4
2017 44.1 37.1
2016 43.8 36.8
2015 43.6 36.4
2014 43.3 36
2013 43 35.6
2012 42.8 35.2
2011 42.5 34.8
2010 42.3 34.3
2009 42 33.9
2008 41.7 33.5
2007 41.5 33.4
2006 41.3 33.4
2005 41.1 33.4
2004 40.8 33.4
2003 40.6 33.2
2002 40.3 33
2001 40 32.7
2000 39.7 32.5
1999 39.4 32.2
1998 39.1 31.9
1997 38.9 31.6
1996 38.6 31.3
1995 38.3 30.9
1994 38 30.6
1993 37.7 30.2
1992 37.4 29.9
1991 37 29.6
1990 36.6 29.2
1989 36.2 28.8
1988 35.9 28.4
1987 35.8 27.9
1986 35.6 27.6
1985 35.3 27.3
1984 35 27.1
1983 34.8 26.9
1982 34.6 26.7
1981 34.4 26.6
1980 34.2 26.5
1979 34.1 26.5
1978 34 26.5
1977 33.9 26.5
1976 33.8 26.4
1975 33.7 26.5
1974 33.6 26.5
1973 33.6 26.7
1972 33.5 26.9
1971 33.3 27.1
1970 33.2 27.4
1969 33 27.6
1968 32.8 27.8
1967 32.6 28
1966 32.3 28.2
1965 32 28.6
1964 31.6 28.9
1963 31.3 29.2
1962 31 29.5
1961 30.7 29.8
1960 30.4 30.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/ireland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bulgaria Ireland
GNI, Atlas method
$99B
2024
$435B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
22.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.5%
2022
2.9%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.15%
2024
0.24%
2024
Armed forces personnel
37,000
2020
9,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.04%
2024
+4.09%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
4.27%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
33.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.9
2026
83.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2023
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2023
3.7%
2023
Number of billionaires
2
2025
11
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
204
2024
43
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.41B
2024
$110B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$43.7B
2024
$12.7B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.64B
2024
$656M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,973,000
2020
10,951,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
4.49%
2020
0.68%
2020
Banked people share
84.7%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Bulgaria Ireland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,604 kg
2023
2,468 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$52.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
34.2 megatons
2024
32.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.31 tons
2024
6.04 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68.8%
2022
82.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20.4%
2021
12.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
29.8%
2023
8.94%
2023
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2023
85.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,361 kWh
2023
6,145 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
22.2%
2021
37.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.78%
2023
3.88%
2023
Nuclear share
40.2%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bulgaria Ireland
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,961
2025
+35,417
2025
Urban population
73.9%
2024
64.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.87 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
69.5
2026
94.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
69
2026
88
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.09
2023
0.65
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.2
2019
3.1
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.4%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
24.9%
2023
98.4%
2023
People using the Internet
82.4%
2024
96.5%
2023

Health

Bulgaria Ireland
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,258
2023
$7,395
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$447
2023
$784
2024
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.52%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.33
2022
3.88
2023
Age at first childbirth
26.9 years
2023
31.6 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.1
2023
3.8
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
29.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
3.6%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.5%
2022
19.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.6 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

Bulgaria Ireland
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.05%
2026
Land area per capita
6,507 sq mi
2024
4,930 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,317 sq mi
2026
16,174 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,182 sq mi
2026
3,066 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,124 mi
2023
62,031 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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