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Population in Belgium compared to Eritrea: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 3,535,603 people in Eritrea in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 3,700,586 in Eritrea.

Population statistics:

  • Belgium's population is 3.22 times bigger than Eritrea's.
  • Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while Eritrea is the 130th.
  • The countries together account for 0.19% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 0.04% for Eritrea.
  • For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +1.28% in Eritrea.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while Eritrea has grown from 2.7M to 3.7M (36.9% growth).

Belgium vs Eritrea: population by year and forecast

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Eritrea
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belgium Eritrea
2100 11,193,616 8,514,681
2099 11,211,908 8,489,924
2098 11,230,002 8,466,983
2097 11,246,180 8,444,468
2096 11,261,636 8,422,323
2095 11,277,513 8,396,086
2094 11,293,934 8,370,114
2093 11,309,421 8,344,405
2092 11,325,500 8,309,034
2091 11,339,887 8,278,860
2090 11,354,304 8,243,905
2089 11,368,748 8,209,883
2088 11,384,019 8,172,664
2087 11,399,441 8,136,016
2086 11,413,731 8,093,065
2085 11,427,305 8,046,814
2084 11,441,192 7,999,706
2083 11,454,476 7,956,385
2082 11,468,827 7,911,764
2081 11,480,917 7,871,753
2080 11,494,860 7,815,766
2079 11,507,804 7,765,677
2078 11,522,057 7,711,886
2077 11,534,819 7,656,307
2076 11,546,262 7,600,951
2075 11,558,154 7,538,912
2074 11,571,164 7,484,322
2073 11,584,391 7,420,571
2072 11,597,605 7,358,500
2071 11,611,079 7,296,109
2070 11,627,079 7,231,198
2069 11,643,296 7,164,883
2068 11,660,663 7,094,530
2067 11,677,909 7,026,000
2066 11,696,417 6,952,514
2065 11,716,114 6,884,323
2064 11,736,957 6,814,893
2063 11,758,738 6,733,263
2062 11,780,812 6,659,531
2061 11,804,421 6,580,923
2060 11,825,799 6,500,944
2059 11,847,336 6,422,305
2058 11,867,449 6,343,070
2057 11,890,466 6,265,450
2056 11,911,901 6,194,123
2055 11,931,594 6,114,099
2054 11,950,146 6,039,801
2053 11,968,395 5,957,339
2052 11,984,694 5,871,954
2051 11,998,099 5,791,096
2050 12,008,766 5,711,061
2049 12,017,817 5,632,165
2048 12,024,879 5,549,890
2047 12,029,815 5,468,518
2046 12,032,975 5,387,267
2045 12,034,718 5,300,511
2044 12,034,116 5,215,831
2043 12,032,908 5,131,686
2042 12,030,714 5,044,262
2041 12,026,814 4,960,422
2040 12,023,124 4,870,981
2039 12,018,547 4,782,316
2038 12,012,586 4,693,015
2037 12,005,650 4,599,752
2036 11,999,298 4,506,879
2035 11,992,761 4,420,367
2034 11,985,730 4,332,828
2033 11,977,334 4,248,272
2032 11,969,302 4,165,241
2031 11,960,910 4,083,762
2030 11,951,381 3,998,903
2029 11,939,712 3,917,775
2028 11,927,038 3,836,693
2027 11,913,457 3,756,696
2026 11,898,731 3,679,782
2025 11,881,020 3,603,902
2024 11,858,610 3,535,603
2023 11,779,946 3,470,390
2022 11,680,210 3,409,447
2021 11,586,195 3,350,183
2020 11,538,604 3,291,271
2019 11,488,980 3,240,194
2018 11,427,054 3,192,760
2017 11,375,158 3,150,347
2016 11,331,422 3,124,698
2015 11,274,196 3,105,546
2014 11,209,057 3,095,173
2013 11,159,407 3,074,360
2012 11,106,932 3,036,988
2011 11,038,264 2,998,485
2010 10,895,586 2,945,186
2009 10,796,493 2,887,885
2008 10,709,973 2,816,327
2007 10,625,700 2,743,222
2006 10,547,958 2,703,502
2005 10,478,617 2,661,215
2004 10,421,137 2,598,284
2003 10,376,133 2,493,903
2002 10,332,785 2,392,978
2001 10,286,570 2,312,079
2000 10,251,250 2,247,031
1999 10,226,419 2,212,780
1998 10,203,008 2,180,419
1997 10,181,245 2,152,135
1996 10,156,637 2,128,464
1995 10,136,811 2,025,267
1994 10,115,603 1,913,915
1993 10,084,475 1,856,006
1992 10,045,158 1,798,748
1991 10,004,486 1,919,571
1990 9,967,379 2,032,737
1989 9,937,697 1,987,017
1988 9,901,664 1,938,255
1987 9,870,234 1,888,669
1986 9,861,823 1,845,164
1985 9,858,308 1,807,816
1984 9,855,372 1,771,730
1983 9,855,520 1,736,160
1982 9,856,303 1,695,461
1981 9,858,982 1,649,939
1980 9,859,242 1,605,797
1979 9,848,382 1,563,332
1978 9,839,534 1,522,378
1977 9,830,358 1,482,565
1976 9,818,227 1,443,807
1975 9,800,700 1,408,210
1974 9,772,419 1,375,688
1973 9,741,720 1,342,669
1972 9,711,115 1,309,235
1971 9,673,162 1,276,154
1970 9,655,549 1,243,453
1969 9,646,032 1,212,005
1968 9,618,756 1,181,737
1967 9,580,991 1,152,339
1966 9,527,807 1,124,957
1965 9,463,667 1,098,335
1964 9,378,113 1,071,287
1963 9,289,770 1,045,092
1962 9,220,578 1,019,788
1961 9,183,948 995,573
1960 9,153,489 972,547

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/eritrea | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while Eritrea gained 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while Eritrea's population increased by 575,888 people (a 18.4% growth).

Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. Eritrea was ranked 135th in 2006 and ranked 130th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of Eritrea will increase by 54.3% to 5,711,061 people and rank change from 130th to 123rd.

Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people compared to the peak of 8.51M people in 2100 for Eritrea.

Population growth rate by year

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Eritrea
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belgium Eritrea
2100 -0.16% 0.29%
2099 -0.16% 0.27%
2098 -0.14% 0.27%
2097 -0.14% 0.26%
2096 -0.14% 0.31%
2095 -0.15% 0.31%
2094 -0.14% 0.31%
2093 -0.14% 0.43%
2092 -0.13% 0.36%
2091 -0.13% 0.42%
2090 -0.13% 0.41%
2089 -0.13% 0.46%
2088 -0.14% 0.45%
2087 -0.13% 0.53%
2086 -0.12% 0.57%
2085 -0.12% 0.59%
2084 -0.12% 0.54%
2083 -0.13% 0.56%
2082 -0.11% 0.51%
2081 -0.12% 0.72%
2080 -0.11% 0.65%
2079 -0.12% 0.7%
2078 -0.11% 0.73%
2077 -0.1% 0.73%
2076 -0.1% 0.82%
2075 -0.11% 0.73%
2074 -0.11% 0.86%
2073 -0.11% 0.84%
2072 -0.12% 0.86%
2071 -0.14% 0.9%
2070 -0.14% 0.93%
2069 -0.15% 0.99%
2068 -0.15% 0.98%
2067 -0.16% 1.06%
2066 -0.17% 0.99%
2065 -0.18% 1.02%
2064 -0.19% 1.21%
2063 -0.19% 1.11%
2062 -0.2% 1.19%
2061 -0.18% 1.23%
2060 -0.18% 1.22%
2059 -0.17% 1.25%
2058 -0.19% 1.24%
2057 -0.18% 1.15%
2056 -0.17% 1.31%
2055 -0.16% 1.23%
2054 -0.15% 1.38%
2053 -0.14% 1.45%
2052 -0.11% 1.4%
2051 -0.09% 1.4%
2050 -0.08% 1.4%
2049 -0.06% 1.48%
2048 -0.04% 1.49%
2047 -0.03% 1.51%
2046 -0.01% 1.64%
2045 0.005% 1.62%
2044 0.01% 1.64%
2043 0.02% 1.73%
2042 0.03% 1.69%
2041 0.03% 1.84%
2040 0.04% 1.85%
2039 0.05% 1.9%
2038 0.06% 2.03%
2037 0.05% 2.06%
2036 0.05% 1.96%
2035 0.06% 2.02%
2034 0.07% 1.99%
2033 0.07% 1.99%
2032 0.07% 2%
2031 0.08% 2.12%
2030 0.1% 2.07%
2029 0.11% 2.11%
2028 0.11% 2.13%
2027 0.12% 2.09%
2026 0.15% 2.11%
2025 0.19% 1.93%
2024 0.67% 1.88%
2023 0.85% 1.79%
2022 0.81% 1.77%
2021 0.41% 1.79%
2020 0.43% 1.58%
2019 0.54% 1.49%
2018 0.46% 1.35%
2017 0.39% 0.82%
2016 0.51% 0.62%
2015 0.58% 0.34%
2014 0.44% 0.68%
2013 0.47% 1.23%
2012 0.62% 1.28%
2011 1.31% 1.81%
2010 0.92% 1.98%
2009 0.81% 2.54%
2008 0.79% 2.66%
2007 0.74% 1.47%
2006 0.66% 1.59%
2005 0.55% 2.42%
2004 0.43% 4.19%
2003 0.42% 4.22%
2002 0.45% 3.5%
2001 0.34% 2.89%
2000 0.24% 1.55%
1999 0.23% 1.48%
1998 0.21% 1.31%
1997 0.24% 1.11%
1996 0.2% 5.1%
1995 0.21% 5.82%
1994 0.31% 3.12%
1993 0.39% 3.18%
1992 0.41% -6.29%
1991 0.37% -5.57%
1990 0.3% 2.3%
1989 0.36% 2.52%
1988 0.32% 2.63%
1987 0.09% 2.36%
1986 0.04% 2.07%
1985 0.03% 2.04%
1984 -0.002% 2.05%
1983 -0.008% 2.4%
1982 -0.03% 2.76%
1981 -0.003% 2.75%
1980 0.11% 2.72%
1979 0.09% 2.69%
1978 0.09% 2.69%
1977 0.12% 2.68%
1976 0.18% 2.53%
1975 0.29% 2.36%
1974 0.32% 2.46%
1973 0.32% 2.55%
1972 0.39% 2.59%
1971 0.18% 2.63%
1970 0.1% 2.59%
1969 0.28% 2.56%
1968 0.39% 2.55%
1967 0.56% 2.43%
1966 0.68% 2.42%
1965 0.91% 2.52%
1964 0.95% 2.51%
1963 0.75% 2.48%
1962 0.4% 2.43%
1961 0.33% 2.37%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/eritrea | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while Eritrea's population grew by 1.88%.

Live population counters

Belgium Eritrea
Current population
11902714
3700586
Population rank 83/197 130/197
Percent of world population 0.14% 0.04%
One net population change
6.68 minutes
8.06 minutes
One birth every
4.75 minutes
5.31 minutes
One death every
4.75 minutes
25 minutes
Daily growth/decline +216 +179
Annual growth/decline +78,664 +65,213
Annual growth/decline rate +0.67% +1.88%
Population growth rate rank 119/197 58/197
One migration net change every
16.5 minutes
1.31 hours
Annual migration change +31,989 -6,698
Net migration rank 28/196 122/196
Foreign-born residents 2,349,032 12,512
Foreign-born residents rank 30/195 176/195
Foreign-born share of population 20% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 30/195 178/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belgium
Natural

Migration
Eritrea
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belgium Eritrea
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 31,989 - -6,698
2024 - 36,243 - -12,696
2023 0 41,679 78,073 -15,284
2022 -2,336 118,615 76,221 -17,134
2021 5,793 24,017 74,394 -14,966
2020 -12,692 43,777 73,362 -14,967
2019 8,042 58,469 73,572 -29,818
2018 7,999 50,604 72,511 -21,403
2017 10,238 37,981 72,291 -38,579
2016 14,731 28,090 73,002 -55,431
2015 11,274 63,536 73,682 -52,965
2014 21,297 37,472 75,729 -75,696
2013 16,739 28,066 75,562 -33,974
2012 18,882 45,001 76,416 -43,269
2011 25,388 52,464 76,806 -32,949
2010 23,970 105,232 76,098 -13,361
2009 23,752 97,175 76,206 -24,348
2008 22,491 66,470 73,391 17,855
2007 23,376 59,911 73,101 -18,131
2006 21,096 53,574 74,470 -49,998
2005 15,718 50,576 72,930 -12,835
2004 16,673 35,143 72,147 -6,374
2003 7,263 34,472 66,291 76,703
2002 7,233 39,404 65,436 -6,574
2001 11,315 34,924 61,180 41,760
2000 12,302 13,952 60,274 -33,133
1999 9,203 16,849 45,120 -3,769
1998 9,183 12,517 55,332 -31,951
1997 12,218 10,262 63,953 -30,768
1996 12,188 15,684 66,557 -52,421
1995 11,150 1,937 56,157 136,105
1994 12,139 17,636 56,288 -25,841
1993 14,118 18,542 51,679 33,688
1992 20,090 25,941 51,443 -22,293
1991 22,010 27,038 57,741 -328,546
1990 19,935 8,299 56,903 -12,425
1989 13,912 7,301 54,299 -7,330
1988 14,853 3,929 54,163 -3,612
1987 11,844 3,525 52,229 -3,613
1986 5,917 2,964 39,470 -1,073
1985 2,958 2,165 37,362 -1,073
1984 4,927 1,697 35,101 772
1983 2,956 1,252 33,420 1,853
1982 7,885 1,100 44,146 1,985
1981 11,831 2,826 42,924 1,985
1980 10,845 11,482 41,392 1,985
1979 11,818 11,277 39,577 1,985
1978 7,872 10,828 38,353 1,985
1977 8,847 10,460 37,295 1,985
1976 1,964 10,360 36,250 1,985
1975 0 9,652 30,971 1,985
1974 7,818 8,924 30,111 1,985
1973 11,690 8,684 31,969 1,985
1972 18,451 8,384 30,951 1,953
1971 21,281 7,992 31,490 1,758
1970 23,173 19,393 30,686 1,480
1969 21,221 20,072 29,535 1,199
1968 20,199 19,809 28,777 1,013
1967 31,618 19,492 27,992 1,004
1966 36,206 18,985 24,713 1,063
1965 39,748 18,243 26,285 1,188
1964 51,580 17,687 25,327 1,300
1963 41,804 16,355 24,393 1,368
1962 42,414 14,829 23,478 1,364
1961 52,349 10,566 22,351 1,235
1960 40,275 9,893 21,424 1,045

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/eritrea | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In Eritrea 68.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 742,837 people) and 31.2% is from migration (a loss of 336,243 people).

As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 12,512 people or 0.4% in Eritrea.

Biggest cities by population

Belgium
City Population
Brussels 1.25M
Antwerp 529K
Ghent 273K
Charleroi 204K
Liege 195K
Schaerbeek 133K
Anderlecht 121K
Bruges 119K
Namur 115K
Leuven 101K
Eritrea
City Population
Asmara 963K
Keren 120K
Massawa 39.8K
Mendefera 28.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/eritrea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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