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Burkina Faso vs Somalia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a population of 23.5M (ranked 59/197), compared with 19M in Somalia (ranked 68/197). Burkina Faso's land area is 105,638 sq mi versus 242,217 sq mi for Somalia (ranked 73rd vs. 42nd).

By GDP, Burkina Faso ranks 122/197 ($23.1B) and Somalia ranks 150/197 ($12B). By GDP per capita, Burkina Faso ranks 180/197 ($982), while Somalia ranks 192/197 ($630).

Main facts and rankings

Burkina Faso Somalia
Population
24756783
20503678
Population rank 59/197 66/197
GDP
$23.1B
2024
$12B
2024
GDP rank 122/197 150/197
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$630
2024
GDP per capita rank 180/197 192/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$1,602
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$562
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 162/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$1,885
2026
Land area 105,638 sq mi 242,217 sq mi
Population density
233 ppl/mi²
2026
83.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.19
2023
6.13
2023
Median age
18.6 years
2024
16.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
59.3 years
2026

Burkina Faso and Somalia: Comparison Charts

Burkina Faso and Somalia economies compared

GDP
Burkina Faso

Somalia
1x
Year GDP
Burkina Faso Somalia
2024 $23,124,729,853 $11,967,000,000
2023 $20,112,614,449 $10,958,000,000
2022 $18,622,421,395 $10,203,000,000
2021 $19,697,516,284 $9,483,000,000
2020 $17,725,010,533 $8,628,000,000
2019 $16,032,813,503 $8,656,000,000
2018 $15,890,066,221 $7,873,000,000
2017 $14,106,955,615 $7,621,501,710
2016 $12,833,363,045 $6,613,743,070
2015 $11,832,159,316 $6,152,149,100
2014 $13,943,016,077 $5,728,399,720
2013 $13,444,300,486 $5,062,881,600
2012 $12,561,015,157 $4,364,670,160
2011 $12,080,295,978 $2,906,000,097
2010 $10,109,619,741 $2,687,807,004
2009 $9,450,696,873 $2,948,594,552
2008 $9,451,435,490 $5,913,620,293
2007 $7,625,722,837 $5,430,713,729
2006 $6,547,419,820 $5,026,743,282
2005 $6,146,353,173 $4,683,246,454
2004 $5,451,688,538 $3,859,592,813
2003 $4,740,768,143 $2,836,724,352
2002 $3,622,350,063 $2,192,684,135
2001 $3,190,371,081 $2,252,847,465
2000 $2,968,370,088 $3,412,797,450
1999 $3,389,566,713 $3,045,751,528
1998 $2,804,902,367 $2,962,047,564
1997 $2,447,669,102 $2,191,749,014
1996 $2,586,550,595 $1,792,234,297
1995 $2,379,517,975 $1,534,756,135
1994 $1,895,290,637 $1,481,205,098
1993 $3,199,536,465 $1,260,132,956
1992 $3,356,692,505 $709,297,579
1991 $3,135,045,584 $717,974,930
1990 $3,101,300,779 $1,031,282,081
1989 $2,615,587,734 $1,181,360,844
1988 $2,616,040,479 $1,051,596,967
1987 $2,369,834,950 $1,018,972,664
1986 $2,036,303,358 $916,590,786
1985 $1,552,493,196 $875,702,247
1984 $1,459,880,132 $787,434,542
1983 $1,600,278,605 $735,408,642
1982 $1,754,450,096 $774,578,932
1981 $1,775,842,334 $699,302,473
1980 $1,928,719,888 $602,515,548
1979 $1,748,480,621 $589,566,929
1978 $1,475,583,645 $564,571,823
1977 $1,131,224,878 $498,550,725
1976 $976,547,188 $871,344,245
1975 $939,972,703 $757,015,879
1974 $751,133,430 $572,504,036
1973 $674,773,570 $483,699,611
1972 $578,595,522 $447,883,941
1971 $482,411,179 $347,039,446
1970 $458,404,269 $347,985,394
1969 $478,298,645 $306,357,285
1968 $460,442,689 $286,719,885
1967 $450,753,924 $271,781,887
1966 $433,889,766 $257,375,897
1965 $422,916,790 $243,725,898
1964 $410,321,645 $229,529,913
1963 $394,040,667 $216,145,936
1962 $379,567,099 $203,531,928
1961 $350,247,234 $191,659,914
1960 $330,442,816 $180,459,937

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/somalia | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Somalia economies compared

GDP per capita
Burkina Faso

Somalia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Burkina Faso Somalia
2024 $982 $630
2023 $873 $597
2022 $827 $573
2021 $896 $549
2020 $825 $518
2019 $765 $540
2018 $777 $509
2017 $709 $511
2016 $664 $461
2015 $630 $446
2014 $765 $429
2013 $760 $393
2012 $731 $350
2011 $725 $235.3
2010 $625 $219.2
2009 $602 $246.5
2008 $619 $507
2007 $515 $480
2006 $456 $458
2005 $441 $440
2004 $404 $375
2003 $362 $286.3
2002 $285.7 $229.6
2001 $259.5 $244.9
2000 $248.9 $386
1999 $292.8 $359
1998 $249.5 $363
1997 $223.9 $280.1
1996 $242.7 $237.2
1995 $229.1 $210.7
1994 $187.2 $210.8
1993 $324 $188.6
1992 $349 $109.2
1991 $334 $105.4
1990 $339 $145.6
1989 $293.2 $166
1988 $301 $145.3
1987 $280.2 $141
1986 $247.5 $131.4
1985 $194.1 $130.8
1984 $187.8 $122.5
1983 $211.9 $118.6
1982 $239 $129
1981 $248.7 $116.9
1980 $277.6 $101.5
1979 $258.5 $108.2
1978 $223.9 $117.3
1977 $176 $111.2
1976 $155.5 $199.6
1975 $152.9 $177.8
1974 $124.7 $137.9
1973 $114.1 $119.6
1972 $99.6 $113.7
1971 $84.5 $90.4
1970 $81.7 $93.1
1969 $86.8 $84.1
1968 $85 $80.8
1967 $84.6 $78.7
1966 $82.8 $76.5
1965 $82.1 $74.4
1964 $80.9 $71.9
1963 $78.9 $69.5
1962 $77.2 $67.2
1961 $72.2 $64.9
1960 $69.2 $62.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/somalia | CC BY

Burkina Faso vs. Somalia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Burkina Faso

Somalia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Burkina Faso Somalia
2026 61.6 59.3
2025 61.5 59.1
2024 61.3 59
2023 61.1 58.8
2022 60.7 53.9
2021 60 55.7
2020 60.5 57.1
2019 60.2 57.2
2018 60 54.8
2017 59.6 52.2
2016 59.2 55.3
2015 58.8 55.1
2014 58.3 54.4
2013 57.9 54
2012 57.5 49.1
2011 57 32.5
2010 56.3 48.9
2009 55.8 52.1
2008 55.2 51.5
2007 54.4 50.9
2006 53.8 50.9
2005 53.3 50.9
2004 52.6 50.7
2003 52 50.7
2002 51.4 50.8
2001 51.2 50.8
2000 50.8 50.7
1999 50.5 50.6
1998 50.2 50.8
1997 49.6 50.3
1996 49.7 50.5
1995 49.6 50.6
1994 49.5 50.3
1993 49.4 50.6
1992 49.4 25
1991 49.3 25.4
1990 49.3 46.9
1989 49.3 46.6
1988 49.2 43.9
1987 49.1 49
1986 49 48.4
1985 48.7 48.3
1984 48.5 48.4
1983 48.1 48.2
1982 47.6 48
1981 46.9 47.8
1980 46.5 47.6
1979 45.7 47.4
1978 45 47
1977 44.2 47
1976 43.3 44.7
1975 42.5 44.5
1974 41.7 44.3
1973 40.9 46.2
1972 40.4 46
1971 39.9 45.8
1970 39.5 45.6
1969 39 45.5
1968 38.8 45.3
1967 38.4 45.1
1966 38.1 44.8
1965 37.8 44.6
1964 37.4 44.4
1963 37.1 44.2
1962 36.8 44
1961 36.4 43.7
1960 36.1 43.5
1959 35.7 43.3
1958 35.4 43.1
1957 35.1 42.9
1956 34.8 42.7
1955 34.5 42.5
1954 34.2 42.3
1953 33.9 42.1
1952 33.6 41.9
1951 33.4 41.7
1950 33 41.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/somalia | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Somalia population clocks and comparison

Population
Burkina Faso

Somalia
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Somalia
2024 23,548,781 19,009,151
2023 23,025,776 18,358,615
2022 22,509,038 17,801,897
2021 21,995,243 17,271,431
2020 21,478,690 16,651,191
2019 20,961,952 16,030,971
2018 20,438,288 15,452,487
2017 19,894,407 14,916,629
2016 19,334,856 14,348,740
2015 18,777,487 13,806,963
2014 18,229,461 13,339,491
2013 17,695,409 12,869,594
2012 17,172,287 12,461,160
2011 16,661,908 12,348,830
2010 16,176,498 12,261,756
2009 15,710,066 11,961,201
2008 15,258,093 11,663,084
2007 14,816,307 11,322,582
2006 14,373,707 10,975,502
2005 13,932,123 10,644,228
2004 13,500,533 10,280,998
2003 13,082,532 9,909,157
2002 12,680,897 9,550,063
2001 12,295,001 9,198,493
2000 11,925,546 8,838,713
1999 11,574,928 8,492,059
1998 11,240,664 8,155,417
1997 10,934,223 7,824,525
1996 10,655,942 7,554,474
1995 10,386,722 7,285,007
1994 10,123,798 7,026,797
1993 9,871,713 6,681,399
1992 9,629,275 6,495,107
1991 9,394,632 6,813,760
1990 9,159,356 7,082,811
1989 8,921,175 7,114,817
1988 8,687,435 7,235,360
1987 8,457,109 7,228,302
1986 8,228,847 6,974,788
1985 7,999,935 6,693,289
1984 7,772,256 6,428,389
1983 7,551,129 6,198,430
1982 7,340,197 6,003,840
1981 7,140,271 5,982,849
1980 6,947,900 5,936,154
1979 6,763,903 5,449,117
1978 6,590,984 4,814,892
1977 6,428,734 4,484,050
1976 6,280,635 4,365,812
1975 6,147,569 4,257,535
1974 6,024,904 4,151,842
1973 5,911,927 4,045,592
1972 5,807,234 3,939,436
1971 5,707,999 3,837,691
1970 5,610,304 3,738,448
1969 5,513,177 3,641,015
1968 5,418,644 3,546,590
1967 5,326,348 3,454,537
1966 5,237,933 3,365,106
1965 5,152,833 3,277,874
1964 5,071,034 3,192,796
1963 4,993,623 3,110,361
1962 4,919,672 3,030,091
1961 4,848,224 2,952,054
1960 4,778,621 2,876,331

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/somalia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Burkina Faso and Somalia

Fertility rate
Burkina Faso

Somalia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burkina Faso Somalia
2023 4.19 6.13
2022 4.28 6.26
2021 4.36 6.35
2020 4.44 6.45
2019 4.68 6.56
2018 4.92 6.66
2017 5.17 6.77
2016 5.33 6.88
2015 5.48 6.98
2014 5.6 7.06
2013 5.7 7.14
2012 5.79 7.21
2011 5.87 7.27
2010 5.94 7.32
2009 5.99 7.38
2008 6.05 7.42
2007 6.11 7.46
2006 6.17 7.49
2005 6.18 7.53
2004 6.22 7.57
2003 6.28 7.6
2002 6.34 7.63
2001 6.43 7.64
2000 6.52 7.65
1999 6.59 7.66
1998 6.66 7.66
1997 6.72 7.66
1996 6.78 7.62
1995 6.81 7.58
1994 6.84 7.54
1993 6.89 7.53
1992 6.94 7.5
1991 6.97 7.47
1990 7.01 7.44
1989 7.05 7.42
1988 7.11 7.4
1987 7.17 7.37
1986 7.22 7.35
1985 7.24 7.33
1984 7.25 7.3
1983 7.25 7.28
1982 7.25 7.25
1981 7.26 7.23
1980 7.22 7.18
1979 7.19 7.16
1978 7.15 7.13
1977 7.05 7
1976 6.95 7.02
1975 6.91 7.03
1974 6.84 7.06
1973 6.77 7.09
1972 6.72 7.12
1971 6.7 7.15
1970 6.69 7.18
1969 6.66 7.21
1968 6.65 7.23
1967 6.59 7.25
1966 6.53 7.26
1965 6.47 7.26
1964 6.42 7.26
1963 6.36 7.26
1962 6.32 7.26
1961 6.29 7.25
1960 6.25 7.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/somalia | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Somalia demographics compared

Median age
Burkina Faso

Somalia
1x
Year Median age, years
Burkina Faso Somalia
2024 18.6 16.6
2023 18.4 16.5
2022 18.2 16.5
2021 18 16.4
2020 17.7 16.3
2019 17.6 16.3
2018 17.4 16.2
2017 17.3 16.2
2016 17.2 16.1
2015 17.1 16.1
2014 17.1 16
2013 17.1 16
2012 17.1 16
2011 17.1 15.8
2010 17.1 15.7
2009 17.1 15.6
2008 17.1 15.6
2007 17.1 15.6
2006 17.1 15.7
2005 17 15.9
2004 16.9 16
2003 16.8 16.1
2002 16.7 16.2
2001 16.6 16.2
2000 16.5 16.3
1999 16.4 16.3
1998 16.3 16.4
1997 16.3 16.4
1996 16.3 16.5
1995 16.3 16.6
1994 16.3 16.7
1993 16.3 16.8
1992 16.3 16.7
1991 16.4 16.5
1990 16.5 16.5
1989 16.6 16.7
1988 16.7 16.8
1987 16.8 17
1986 16.9 17.1
1985 17.1 17.2
1984 17.2 17.3
1983 17.3 17.4
1982 17.4 17.4
1981 17.5 17.5
1980 17.6 17.6
1979 17.7 17.6
1978 17.8 17.7
1977 17.9 17.7
1976 18.1 17.7
1975 18.2 17.7
1974 18.3 17.7
1973 18.5 17.6
1972 18.6 17.6
1971 18.8 17.6
1970 18.9 17.5
1969 19.1 17.5
1968 19.3 17.5
1967 19.5 17.5
1966 19.5 17.5
1965 19.6 17.5
1964 19.6 17.6
1963 19.7 17.7
1962 19.7 17.8
1961 19.7 17.9
1960 19.8 18.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/somalia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Burkina Faso and Somalia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Burkina Faso Somalia
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
13%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.33%
2023
0.000008%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.68%
2024
1.59%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
14,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.84%
2024
-5.47%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
11.1%
2022
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
9.66%
1986
Economic freedom index
49.1
2026
29
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
n/a
Total reserves including gold n/a
$23.1M
1989
Personal remittances received
$590M
2024
$2.12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
67,000
2020
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
3.87%
2019
n/a
Banked people share
51.4%
2024
38.7%
2014

Energy

Burkina Faso Somalia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
313 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.45
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.48 megatons
2024
0.87 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.27 tons
2024
0.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
71.4%
2022
95.4%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.18%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
131.2 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
14%
2021
11.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.91%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
21.7%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Burkina Faso Somalia
% of world population
0.29%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,130
2025
+12,077
2025
Urban population
28.3%
2024
54.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
50.1:49.9
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.62 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.7
2026
8.53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
9
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.3
2017
4.31
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31
2019
27.4
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
43
2025
Adult literacy rate
41.4%
2023
54.1%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
2%
2025
People using the Internet
17%
2023
27.6%
2022

Health

Burkina Faso Somalia
Government health expenditure per capita
$71.7
2023
$22.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$31.4
2023
$6.89
2023
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
59.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
20.9%
2023
54.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.15
2022
0.05
2014
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
242
2023
563
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.3
2023
104
2023
Obesity rate
6.9%
2022
14.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.5%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.3 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Burkina Faso Somalia
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.42%
2026
Land area per capita
4,486 sq mi
2024
12,742 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
56,413 sq mi
2026
170,384 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,423 sq mi
2026
22,200 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,509 mi
2014
9,321 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.