Somalia has a population of 19M (ranked 68/197), compared with 10.6M in Tajikistan (ranked 91/197). Somalia's land area is 242,217 sq mi versus 53,587 sq mi for Tajikistan (ranked 42nd vs. 93rd).
By GDP, Somalia ranks 149/197 ($12.1B) and Tajikistan ranks 145/197 ($14.2B). By GDP per capita, Somalia ranks 191/197 ($637), while Tajikistan ranks 167/197 ($1,341).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
20177806
|
10940854
|
Population rank | 66/197 | 88/197 |
GDP |
$12.1B
2024 |
$14.2B
2024 |
GDP rank | 149/197 | 145/197 |
GDP per capita |
$637
2024 |
$1,341
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 191/197 | 167/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,601
2024 |
$5,406
2024 |
Government debt | n/a |
$4.2B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
28.4%
2025 |
Government debt per person | n/a |
$396
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | n/a | 171/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,941
2025 |
$2,250
2025 |
Land area |
242,217 sq mi
2025 |
53,587 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
78.5 ppl/mi²
2024 |
197.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
6.13
2023 |
3.07
2023 |
Median age |
16.6 years
2024 |
23 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
59.1 years
2025 |
72.1 years
2025 |
Somalia and Tajikistan: Comparison Charts
Somalia and Tajikistan economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | $180,459,937 | - |
1961 | $191,659,914 | - |
1962 | $203,531,928 | - |
1963 | $216,145,936 | - |
1964 | $229,529,913 | - |
1965 | $243,725,898 | - |
1966 | $257,375,897 | - |
1967 | $271,781,887 | - |
1968 | $286,719,885 | - |
1969 | $306,357,285 | - |
1970 | $347,985,394 | - |
1971 | $347,039,446 | - |
1972 | $447,883,941 | - |
1973 | $483,699,611 | - |
1974 | $572,504,036 | - |
1975 | $757,015,879 | - |
1976 | $871,344,245 | - |
1977 | $498,550,725 | - |
1978 | $564,571,823 | - |
1979 | $589,566,929 | - |
1980 | $602,515,548 | - |
1981 | $699,302,473 | - |
1982 | $774,578,932 | - |
1983 | $735,408,642 | - |
1984 | $787,434,542 | - |
1985 | $875,702,247 | - |
1986 | $916,590,786 | - |
1987 | $1,018,972,664 | - |
1988 | $1,051,596,967 | - |
1989 | $1,181,360,844 | - |
1990 | $1,031,282,081 | $2,629,395,066 |
1991 | $717,974,930 | $2,536,585,366 |
1992 | $709,297,579 | $1,908,554,572 |
1993 | $1,260,132,956 | $1,646,623,195 |
1994 | $1,481,205,098 | $1,522,001,206 |
1995 | $1,534,756,135 | $1,231,561,860 |
1996 | $1,792,234,297 | $1,043,654,822 |
1997 | $2,191,749,014 | $921,518,033 |
1998 | $2,962,047,564 | $1,320,199,582 |
1999 | $3,045,751,528 | $1,086,612,290 |
2000 | $3,412,797,450 | $860,541,842 |
2001 | $2,252,847,465 | $1,080,772,551 |
2002 | $2,192,684,135 | $1,221,106,220 |
2003 | $2,836,724,352 | $1,555,318,261 |
2004 | $3,859,592,813 | $2,076,176,869 |
2005 | $4,683,246,454 | $2,312,352,021 |
2006 | $5,026,743,282 | $2,830,213,849 |
2007 | $5,430,713,729 | $3,719,524,541 |
2008 | $5,913,620,293 | $5,161,299,725 |
2009 | $2,948,594,552 | $4,979,472,364 |
2010 | $2,687,807,004 | $5,642,221,099 |
2011 | $2,906,000,097 | $6,522,756,255 |
2012 | $4,364,670,160 | $7,633,036,903 |
2013 | $5,062,881,600 | $8,448,411,318 |
2014 | $5,728,399,720 | $9,112,605,459 |
2015 | $6,152,149,100 | $8,271,431,485 |
2016 | $6,613,743,070 | $6,992,416,097 |
2017 | $7,621,501,710 | $7,536,402,853 |
2018 | $7,873,440,830 | $7,764,999,999 |
2019 | $8,655,023,960 | $8,300,813,599 |
2020 | $8,628,393,720 | $8,133,963,551 |
2021 | $9,483,997,390 | $8,937,805,347 |
2022 | $10,202,767,270 | $10,713,525,200 |
2023 | $10,968,517,090 | $12,244,169,293 |
2024 | $12,108,515,110 | $14,204,575,549 |
Somalia and Tajikistan economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | $62.7 | - |
1961 | $64.9 | - |
1962 | $67.2 | - |
1963 | $69.5 | - |
1964 | $71.9 | - |
1965 | $74.4 | - |
1966 | $76.5 | - |
1967 | $78.7 | - |
1968 | $80.8 | - |
1969 | $84.1 | - |
1970 | $93.1 | - |
1971 | $90.4 | - |
1972 | $113.7 | - |
1973 | $119.6 | - |
1974 | $137.9 | - |
1975 | $177.8 | - |
1976 | $199.6 | - |
1977 | $111.2 | - |
1978 | $117.3 | - |
1979 | $108.2 | - |
1980 | $101.5 | - |
1981 | $116.9 | - |
1982 | $129 | - |
1983 | $118.6 | - |
1984 | $122.5 | - |
1985 | $130.8 | - |
1986 | $131.4 | - |
1987 | $141 | - |
1988 | $145.3 | - |
1989 | $166 | - |
1990 | $145.6 | $487 |
1991 | $105.4 | $458 |
1992 | $109.2 | $338 |
1993 | $188.6 | $287.6 |
1994 | $210.8 | $261.3 |
1995 | $210.7 | $207 |
1996 | $237.2 | $172 |
1997 | $280.1 | $150.1 |
1998 | $363 | $213.7 |
1999 | $359 | $175 |
2000 | $386 | $136.9 |
2001 | $244.9 | $168.7 |
2002 | $229.6 | $187 |
2003 | $286.3 | $233.6 |
2004 | $375 | $306 |
2005 | $440 | $334 |
2006 | $458 | $401 |
2007 | $480 | $517 |
2008 | $507 | $703 |
2009 | $246.5 | $665 |
2010 | $219.2 | $737 |
2011 | $235.3 | $834 |
2012 | $350 | $952 |
2013 | $393 | $1,028 |
2014 | $429 | $1,082 |
2015 | $446 | $957 |
2016 | $461 | $789 |
2017 | $511 | $829 |
2018 | $510 | $834 |
2019 | $540 | $871 |
2020 | $518 | $834 |
2021 | $549 | $897 |
2022 | $573 | $1,052 |
2023 | $597 | $1,178 |
2024 | $637 | $1,341 |
Somalia vs. Tajikistan life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 41.5 | 49.3 |
1951 | 41.7 | 49.6 |
1952 | 41.9 | 49.9 |
1953 | 42.1 | 50.2 |
1954 | 42.3 | 50.5 |
1955 | 42.5 | 50.8 |
1956 | 42.7 | 51.1 |
1957 | 42.9 | 51.4 |
1958 | 43.1 | 51.8 |
1959 | 43.3 | 52.2 |
1960 | 43.5 | 52.5 |
1961 | 43.7 | 52.9 |
1962 | 44 | 53.4 |
1963 | 44.2 | 53.8 |
1964 | 44.4 | 54.2 |
1965 | 44.6 | 54.7 |
1966 | 44.8 | 55.1 |
1967 | 45.1 | 55.5 |
1968 | 45.3 | 55.9 |
1969 | 45.5 | 56.3 |
1970 | 45.6 | 56.6 |
1971 | 45.8 | 56.9 |
1972 | 46 | 57.2 |
1973 | 46.2 | 57.4 |
1974 | 44.3 | 57.7 |
1975 | 44.5 | 57.9 |
1976 | 44.7 | 58.1 |
1977 | 47 | 58.2 |
1978 | 47 | 58.4 |
1979 | 47.4 | 58.5 |
1980 | 47.6 | 58.6 |
1981 | 47.8 | 58.8 |
1982 | 48 | 60.2 |
1983 | 48.2 | 60.5 |
1984 | 48.4 | 60.7 |
1985 | 48.3 | 61 |
1986 | 48.4 | 61.8 |
1987 | 49 | 61.6 |
1988 | 43.9 | 61.8 |
1989 | 46.6 | 61.7 |
1990 | 46.9 | 61.6 |
1991 | 25.4 | 61.7 |
1992 | 25 | 57.1 |
1993 | 50.6 | 55.5 |
1994 | 50.3 | 60.1 |
1995 | 50.6 | 61.4 |
1996 | 50.5 | 60.8 |
1997 | 50.3 | 61.9 |
1998 | 50.8 | 62.4 |
1999 | 50.6 | 63.1 |
2000 | 50.7 | 63.5 |
2001 | 50.8 | 64.2 |
2002 | 50.8 | 64.9 |
2003 | 50.7 | 65.9 |
2004 | 50.7 | 66.6 |
2005 | 50.9 | 66.5 |
2006 | 50.9 | 67 |
2007 | 50.9 | 67.4 |
2008 | 51.5 | 67.9 |
2009 | 52.1 | 68.2 |
2010 | 48.9 | 68.4 |
2011 | 32.5 | 68.7 |
2012 | 49.1 | 69.1 |
2013 | 54 | 69.6 |
2014 | 54.4 | 69.7 |
2015 | 55.1 | 69.7 |
2016 | 55.3 | 70 |
2017 | 52.2 | 70.5 |
2018 | 54.8 | 70.7 |
2019 | 57.2 | 71 |
2020 | 57.1 | 68.6 |
2021 | 55.7 | 69.6 |
2022 | 53.9 | 71.6 |
2023 | 58.8 | 71.8 |
2024 | 59 | 71.9 |
2025 | 59.1 | 72.1 |
Somalia and Tajikistan population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 2,876,331 | 2,112,131 |
1961 | 2,952,054 | 2,181,805 |
1962 | 3,030,091 | 2,255,026 |
1963 | 3,110,361 | 2,331,736 |
1964 | 3,192,796 | 2,411,260 |
1965 | 3,277,874 | 2,492,998 |
1966 | 3,365,106 | 2,577,184 |
1967 | 3,454,537 | 2,664,130 |
1968 | 3,546,590 | 2,753,848 |
1969 | 3,641,015 | 2,845,273 |
1970 | 3,738,448 | 2,936,779 |
1971 | 3,837,691 | 3,028,837 |
1972 | 3,939,436 | 3,123,691 |
1973 | 4,045,592 | 3,222,290 |
1974 | 4,151,842 | 3,324,499 |
1975 | 4,257,535 | 3,430,425 |
1976 | 4,365,812 | 3,540,076 |
1977 | 4,484,050 | 3,653,265 |
1978 | 4,814,892 | 3,768,508 |
1979 | 5,449,117 | 3,882,691 |
1980 | 5,936,154 | 3,995,256 |
1981 | 5,982,849 | 4,109,022 |
1982 | 6,003,840 | 4,227,171 |
1983 | 6,198,430 | 4,350,874 |
1984 | 6,428,389 | 4,480,026 |
1985 | 6,693,289 | 4,619,003 |
1986 | 6,974,788 | 4,772,139 |
1987 | 7,228,302 | 4,939,059 |
1988 | 7,235,360 | 5,114,989 |
1989 | 7,114,817 | 5,267,249 |
1990 | 7,082,811 | 5,398,768 |
1991 | 6,813,760 | 5,541,205 |
1992 | 6,495,107 | 5,649,400 |
1993 | 6,681,399 | 5,724,993 |
1994 | 7,026,797 | 5,825,368 |
1995 | 7,285,007 | 5,948,584 |
1996 | 7,554,474 | 6,066,523 |
1997 | 7,824,525 | 6,139,829 |
1998 | 8,155,417 | 6,176,397 |
1999 | 8,492,059 | 6,208,370 |
2000 | 8,838,713 | 6,284,735 |
2001 | 9,198,493 | 6,407,377 |
2002 | 9,550,063 | 6,531,669 |
2003 | 9,909,157 | 6,658,575 |
2004 | 10,280,998 | 6,790,547 |
2005 | 10,644,228 | 6,924,720 |
2006 | 10,975,502 | 7,057,566 |
2007 | 11,322,582 | 7,194,477 |
2008 | 11,663,084 | 7,338,403 |
2009 | 11,961,201 | 7,490,230 |
2010 | 12,261,756 | 7,652,141 |
2011 | 12,348,830 | 7,824,785 |
2012 | 12,461,160 | 8,014,084 |
2013 | 12,869,594 | 8,216,724 |
2014 | 13,339,491 | 8,425,552 |
2015 | 13,806,963 | 8,643,840 |
2016 | 14,348,740 | 8,865,631 |
2017 | 14,916,629 | 9,085,946 |
2018 | 15,452,487 | 9,307,333 |
2019 | 16,030,971 | 9,529,966 |
2020 | 16,651,191 | 9,749,310 |
2021 | 17,271,431 | 9,966,908 |
2022 | 17,801,897 | 10,182,222 |
2023 | 18,358,615 | 10,389,799 |
2024 | 19,009,151 | 10,590,927 |
Fertility rates in Somalia and Tajikistan
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 7.25 | 6.24 |
1961 | 7.25 | 6.35 |
1962 | 7.26 | 6.48 |
1963 | 7.26 | 6.62 |
1964 | 7.26 | 6.68 |
1965 | 7.26 | 6.74 |
1966 | 7.26 | 6.82 |
1967 | 7.25 | 6.89 |
1968 | 7.23 | 6.91 |
1969 | 7.21 | 6.91 |
1970 | 7.18 | 6.91 |
1971 | 7.15 | 6.91 |
1972 | 7.12 | 6.89 |
1973 | 7.09 | 6.84 |
1974 | 7.06 | 6.77 |
1975 | 7.03 | 6.69 |
1976 | 7.02 | 6.6 |
1977 | 7 | 6.49 |
1978 | 7.13 | 6.4 |
1979 | 7.16 | 6.31 |
1980 | 7.18 | 6.21 |
1981 | 7.23 | 6.12 |
1982 | 7.25 | 6.03 |
1983 | 7.28 | 5.98 |
1984 | 7.3 | 5.96 |
1985 | 7.33 | 5.94 |
1986 | 7.35 | 5.91 |
1987 | 7.37 | 5.84 |
1988 | 7.4 | 5.75 |
1989 | 7.42 | 5.61 |
1990 | 7.44 | 5.46 |
1991 | 7.47 | 5.28 |
1992 | 7.5 | 5.06 |
1993 | 7.53 | 4.92 |
1994 | 7.54 | 4.79 |
1995 | 7.58 | 4.66 |
1996 | 7.62 | 3.94 |
1997 | 7.66 | 4.06 |
1998 | 7.66 | 4.07 |
1999 | 7.66 | 3.85 |
2000 | 7.65 | 3.49 |
2001 | 7.64 | 3.49 |
2002 | 7.63 | 3.47 |
2003 | 7.6 | 3.42 |
2004 | 7.57 | 3.51 |
2005 | 7.53 | 3.4 |
2006 | 7.49 | 3.34 |
2007 | 7.46 | 3.37 |
2008 | 7.42 | 3.39 |
2009 | 7.38 | 3.43 |
2010 | 7.32 | 3.46 |
2011 | 7.27 | 3.46 |
2012 | 7.21 | 3.42 |
2013 | 7.14 | 3.43 |
2014 | 7.06 | 3.46 |
2015 | 6.98 | 3.46 |
2016 | 6.88 | 3.38 |
2017 | 6.77 | 3.29 |
2018 | 6.66 | 3.29 |
2019 | 6.56 | 3.28 |
2020 | 6.45 | 3.21 |
2021 | 6.35 | 3.17 |
2022 | 6.26 | 3.13 |
2023 | 6.13 | 3.07 |
Somalia and Tajikistan demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18.1 | 21.6 |
1961 | 17.9 | 21.4 |
1962 | 17.8 | 20.9 |
1963 | 17.7 | 20.4 |
1964 | 17.6 | 19.6 |
1965 | 17.5 | 18.9 |
1966 | 17.5 | 18.4 |
1967 | 17.5 | 18.1 |
1968 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
1969 | 17.5 | 17.8 |
1970 | 17.5 | 17.8 |
1971 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
1972 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
1973 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
1974 | 17.7 | 17.8 |
1975 | 17.7 | 17.9 |
1976 | 17.7 | 17.9 |
1977 | 17.7 | 18 |
1978 | 17.7 | 18 |
1979 | 17.6 | 18.1 |
1980 | 17.6 | 18.1 |
1981 | 17.5 | 18.1 |
1982 | 17.4 | 18.2 |
1983 | 17.4 | 18.2 |
1984 | 17.3 | 18.2 |
1985 | 17.2 | 18.2 |
1986 | 17.1 | 18.3 |
1987 | 17 | 18.3 |
1988 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
1989 | 16.7 | 18.2 |
1990 | 16.5 | 18.1 |
1991 | 16.5 | 18 |
1992 | 16.7 | 17.9 |
1993 | 16.8 | 17.8 |
1994 | 16.7 | 17.7 |
1995 | 16.6 | 17.7 |
1996 | 16.5 | 17.7 |
1997 | 16.4 | 17.9 |
1998 | 16.4 | 18 |
1999 | 16.3 | 18.2 |
2000 | 16.3 | 18.5 |
2001 | 16.2 | 18.7 |
2002 | 16.2 | 18.9 |
2003 | 16.1 | 19.2 |
2004 | 16 | 19.4 |
2005 | 15.9 | 19.6 |
2006 | 15.7 | 19.8 |
2007 | 15.6 | 20.1 |
2008 | 15.6 | 20.4 |
2009 | 15.6 | 20.6 |
2010 | 15.7 | 20.8 |
2011 | 15.8 | 21 |
2012 | 16 | 21.2 |
2013 | 16 | 21.4 |
2014 | 16 | 21.6 |
2015 | 16.1 | 21.7 |
2016 | 16.1 | 21.9 |
2017 | 16.2 | 22 |
2018 | 16.2 | 22.2 |
2019 | 16.3 | 22.3 |
2020 | 16.3 | 22.5 |
2021 | 16.4 | 22.6 |
2022 | 16.5 | 22.7 |
2023 | 16.5 | 22.9 |
2024 | 16.6 | 23 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Somalia and Tajikistan.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$11.5B
2024 |
$17.5B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
13%
2025 |
30.3%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
0.000008%
2023 |
5.44%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.53%
1989 |
1.22%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
14,000
2020 |
17,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.94%
2025 |
-2.5%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
18.8%
2019 |
0.08%
2016 |
Services, % of GDP | n/a |
34.7%
2023 |
Industry, % of GDP |
9.66%
1986 |
33.6%
2023 |
Economic freedom index |
29
2025 |
51.5
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
28.2%
2024 |
Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.9%
2024 |
Total reserves including gold |
$23.1M
1989 |
$3.3B
2023 |
Personal remittances received |
$2.12B
2024 |
$6.8B
2024 |
International tourist arrivals | n/a |
1,035,000
2018 |
International tourism as share of exports | n/a |
7.27%
2020 |
Banked people share |
38.7%
2014 |
54.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
375 kg
2022 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$12
2022 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.87 megatons
2023 |
9.31 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
0.05 tons
2023 |
0.9 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
60.9%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
95.4%
2022 |
34.9%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
44.8%
2022 |
Net energy imports use share | n/a |
28%
2022 |
Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
1,476 kWh
2022 |
Renewable electricity output share |
11.2%
2021 |
93.4%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
92.7%
2022 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
50.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.23%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
+26,859
2024 |
-21,236
2024 |
Urban population |
48.5%
2024 |
28.5%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.62 ft
2025 |
5.52 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.19 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
7.34
2025 |
27.7
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
9
2024 |
19
2024 |
Higher education index |
11
2025 |
14
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
4.31
2015 |
0.91
2020 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
27.4
2019 |
15.7
2019 |
Visa free countries |
44
2025 |
72
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
54.1%
2022 |
99.7%
2010 |
English speaking |
2%
2025 |
5%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
27.6%
2022 |
56.8%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$15.3
2022 |
$78.6
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$6.47
2022 |
$51.2
2022 |
Life expectancy |
59.1 years
2025 |
72.1 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
50.4%
2022 |
11.3%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.02
2014 |
2.13
2021 |
Age at first childbirth | n/a |
23.2 years
2017 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
563
2023 |
14
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
104
2023 |
27.3
2023 |
Obesity rate |
14.9%
2022 |
24.6%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
5.8%
2024 |
8%
2024 |
Air quality index |
35
2025 |
5
2025 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0 liters
2020 |
0.74 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world land |
0.42%
2025 |
0.09%
2025 |
Land area per capita |
12,742 sq mi
2024 |
5,060 sq mi
2024 |
Agricultural land area |
170,384 sq mi
2025 |
14,976 sq mi
2025 |
Forest area |
22,200 sq mi
2025 |
1,648 sq mi
2025 |
Roads length |
9,321 mi
2018 |
18,641 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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