Skip to content

Somalia vs Zambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Somalia has a population of 19M (ranked 68/197), compared with 21.3M in Zambia (ranked 63/197). Somalia's land area is 242,217 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 42nd vs. 37th).

By GDP, Somalia ranks 150/197 ($12B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($25.3B). By GDP per capita, Somalia ranks 192/197 ($630), while Zambia ranks 169/197 ($1,187).

Main facts and rankings

Somalia Zambia
Population
20503678
22697916
Population rank 66/197 62/197
GDP
$12B
2024
$25.3B
2024
GDP rank 150/197 116/197
GDP per capita
$630
2024
$1,187
2024
GDP per capita rank 192/197 169/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,602
2024
$4,215
2024
Government debt n/a
$29.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
114.9%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$1,365
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 134/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,885
2026
$1,349
2026
Land area 242,217 sq mi 287,024 sq mi
Population density
83.9 ppl/mi²
2026
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
6.13
2023
4.1
2023
Median age
16.6 years
2024
18.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
59.3 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Somalia and Zambia: Comparison Charts

Somalia and Zambia economies compared

GDP
Somalia

Zambia
1x
Year GDP
Somalia Zambia
2024 $11,967,000,000 $25,303,185,342
2023 $10,958,000,000 $27,577,956,471
2022 $10,203,000,000 $29,163,782,140
2021 $9,483,000,000 $22,096,416,932
2020 $8,628,000,000 $18,137,764,931
2019 $8,656,000,000 $23,308,667,781
2018 $7,873,000,000 $26,311,507,274
2017 $7,621,501,710 $25,873,601,261
2016 $6,613,743,070 $20,958,412,538
2015 $6,152,149,100 $21,251,216,799
2014 $5,728,399,720 $27,141,023,558
2013 $5,062,881,600 $28,037,239,463
2012 $4,364,670,160 $25,503,060,420
2011 $2,906,000,097 $23,459,515,276
2010 $2,687,807,004 $20,265,559,484
2009 $2,948,594,552 $15,328,342,304
2008 $5,913,620,293 $17,910,858,638
2007 $5,430,713,729 $14,056,957,976
2006 $5,026,743,282 $12,756,858,899
2005 $4,683,246,454 $8,331,870,169
2004 $3,859,592,813 $6,221,110,219
2003 $2,836,724,352 $4,901,869,764
2002 $2,192,684,135 $4,193,850,445
2001 $2,252,847,465 $4,094,441,301
2000 $3,412,797,450 $3,600,632,111
1999 $3,045,751,528 $3,404,284,891
1998 $2,962,047,564 $3,537,741,942
1997 $2,191,749,014 $4,303,288,480
1996 $1,792,234,297 $3,597,220,962
1995 $1,534,756,135 $3,806,983,413
1994 $1,481,205,098 $3,656,806,166
1993 $1,260,132,956 $3,273,505,344
1992 $709,297,579 $3,182,810,841
1991 $717,974,930 $3,376,806,697
1990 $1,031,282,081 $3,288,381,797
1989 $1,181,360,844 $3,994,673,161
1988 $1,051,596,967 $3,728,878,149
1987 $1,018,972,664 $2,265,250,972
1986 $916,590,786 $1,664,413,508
1985 $875,702,247 $2,252,454,500
1984 $787,434,542 $2,719,518,933
1983 $735,408,642 $3,321,048,451
1982 $774,578,932 $3,871,117,093
1981 $699,302,473 $4,008,126,497
1980 $602,515,548 $3,884,530,854
1979 $589,566,929 $3,353,445,378
1978 $564,571,823 $2,811,032,473
1977 $498,550,725 $2,515,296,940
1976 $871,344,245 $2,742,859,263
1975 $757,015,879 $2,442,672,141
1974 $572,504,036 $2,910,981,262
1973 $483,699,611 $2,434,255,237
1972 $447,883,941 $1,872,416,680
1971 $347,039,446 $1,653,259,341
1970 $347,985,394 $1,788,779,285
1969 $306,357,285 $1,926,399,230
1968 $286,719,885 $1,573,739,371
1967 $271,781,887 $1,340,639,464
1966 $257,375,897 $1,238,999,505
1965 $243,725,898 $1,061,199,576
1964 $229,529,913 $822,639,671
1963 $216,145,936 $704,339,719
1962 $203,531,928 $679,279,729
1961 $191,659,914 $682,359,727
1960 $180,459,937 $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/zambia | CC BY

Somalia and Zambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Somalia

Zambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Somalia Zambia
2024 $630 $1,187
2023 $597 $1,331
2022 $573 $1,447
2021 $549 $1,127
2020 $518 $952
2019 $540 $1,259
2018 $509 $1,464
2017 $511 $1,483
2016 $461 $1,239
2015 $446 $1,296
2014 $429 $1,707
2013 $393 $1,821
2012 $350 $1,710
2011 $235.3 $1,625
2010 $219.2 $1,451
2009 $246.5 $1,136
2008 $507 $1,376
2007 $480 $1,119
2006 $458 $1,052
2005 $440 $711
2004 $375 $549
2003 $286.3 $446
2002 $229.6 $394
2001 $244.9 $397
2000 $386 $359
1999 $359 $350
1998 $363 $373
1997 $280.1 $466
1996 $237.2 $400
1995 $210.7 $433
1994 $210.8 $426
1993 $188.6 $391
1992 $109.2 $389
1991 $105.4 $423
1990 $145.6 $422
1989 $166 $526
1988 $145.3 $504
1987 $141 $315
1986 $131.4 $238.2
1985 $130.8 $332
1984 $122.5 $413
1983 $118.6 $520
1982 $129 $627
1981 $116.9 $670
1980 $101.5 $669
1979 $108.2 $595
1978 $117.3 $514
1977 $111.2 $474
1976 $199.6 $533
1975 $177.8 $490
1974 $137.9 $601
1973 $119.6 $518
1972 $113.7 $410
1971 $90.4 $372
1970 $93.1 $414
1969 $84.1 $459
1968 $80.8 $387
1967 $78.7 $341
1966 $76.5 $325
1965 $74.4 $287.4
1964 $71.9 $230
1963 $69.5 $203.2
1962 $67.2 $202.3
1961 $64.9 $209.7
1960 $62.7 $221.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/zambia | CC BY

Somalia vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Somalia

Zambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Somalia Zambia
2026 59.3 66.9
2025 59.1 66.7
2024 59 66.5
2023 58.8 66.3
2022 53.9 65.3
2021 55.7 62.4
2020 57.1 63.4
2019 57.2 62.9
2018 54.8 62.1
2017 52.2 61.6
2016 55.3 61.1
2015 55.1 60.7
2014 54.4 60.1
2013 54 59.4
2012 49.1 58.7
2011 32.5 57.8
2010 48.9 56.9
2009 52.1 55.9
2008 51.5 54.8
2007 50.9 53.7
2006 50.9 52.7
2005 50.9 51.6
2004 50.7 50.5
2003 50.7 49.6
2002 50.8 48.5
2001 50.8 47.4
2000 50.7 46.6
1999 50.6 45.9
1998 50.8 45.7
1997 50.3 45.7
1996 50.5 45.8
1995 50.6 46.1
1994 50.3 46.3
1993 50.6 46.7
1992 25 47
1991 25.4 47.4
1990 46.9 48.2
1989 46.6 48.9
1988 43.9 49.7
1987 49 50.4
1986 48.4 51.1
1985 48.3 52
1984 48.4 52.9
1983 48.2 53.7
1982 48 54.4
1981 47.8 55
1980 47.6 55.5
1979 47.4 56
1978 47 56.3
1977 47 56.3
1976 44.7 56.1
1975 44.5 55.7
1974 44.3 55.4
1973 46.2 54.9
1972 46 54.4
1971 45.8 53.9
1970 45.6 53.4
1969 45.5 53
1968 45.3 52.7
1967 45.1 52.5
1966 44.8 52.3
1965 44.6 52.1
1964 44.4 51.2
1963 44.2 51.6
1962 44 51.3
1961 43.7 51
1960 43.5 50.6
1959 43.3 50.3
1958 43.1 49.9
1957 42.9 49.5
1956 42.7 49.1
1955 42.5 48.8
1954 42.3 48.4
1953 42.1 48
1952 41.9 47.6
1951 41.7 47.2
1950 41.5 46.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/zambia | CC BY

Somalia and Zambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Somalia

Zambia
1x
Year Population
Somalia Zambia
2024 19,009,151 21,314,956
2023 18,358,615 20,723,965
2022 17,801,897 20,152,938
2021 17,271,431 19,603,607
2020 16,651,191 19,059,395
2019 16,030,971 18,513,839
2018 15,452,487 17,973,569
2017 14,916,629 17,441,320
2016 14,348,740 16,914,423
2015 13,806,963 16,399,089
2014 13,339,491 15,895,315
2013 12,869,594 15,398,997
2012 12,461,160 14,913,629
2011 12,348,830 14,437,796
2010 12,261,756 13,965,594
2009 11,961,201 13,490,389
2008 11,663,084 13,021,324
2007 11,322,582 12,565,085
2006 10,975,502 12,129,553
2005 10,644,228 11,718,819
2004 10,280,998 11,338,198
2003 9,909,157 10,983,595
2002 9,550,063 10,647,949
2001 9,198,493 10,325,185
2000 8,838,713 10,017,631
1999 8,492,059 9,740,005
1998 8,155,417 9,482,408
1997 7,824,525 9,237,063
1996 7,554,474 9,004,053
1995 7,285,007 8,785,763
1994 7,026,797 8,576,269
1993 6,681,399 8,373,921
1992 6,495,107 8,176,680
1991 6,813,760 7,981,650
1990 7,082,811 7,786,169
1989 7,114,817 7,589,216
1988 7,235,360 7,391,440
1987 7,228,302 7,191,282
1986 6,974,788 6,986,471
1985 6,693,289 6,780,953
1984 6,428,389 6,580,490
1983 6,198,430 6,381,038
1982 6,003,840 6,178,637
1981 5,982,849 5,983,289
1980 5,936,154 5,802,833
1979 5,449,117 5,631,728
1978 4,814,892 5,465,374
1977 4,484,050 5,302,480
1976 4,365,812 5,143,842
1975 4,257,535 4,990,086
1974 4,151,842 4,842,746
1973 4,045,592 4,702,693
1972 3,939,436 4,569,309
1971 3,837,691 4,442,525
1970 3,738,448 4,321,718
1969 3,641,015 4,197,116
1968 3,546,590 4,065,593
1967 3,454,537 3,936,343
1966 3,365,106 3,812,003
1965 3,277,874 3,692,086
1964 3,192,796 3,577,017
1963 3,110,361 3,465,907
1962 3,030,091 3,358,099
1961 2,952,054 3,254,086
1960 2,876,331 3,153,729

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/zambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Somalia and Zambia

Fertility rate
Somalia

Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Somalia Zambia
2023 6.13 4.1
2022 6.26 4.18
2021 6.35 4.25
2020 6.45 4.32
2019 6.56 4.42
2018 6.66 4.49
2017 6.77 4.57
2016 6.88 4.67
2015 6.98 4.78
2014 7.06 4.89
2013 7.14 5.01
2012 7.21 5.14
2011 7.27 5.26
2010 7.32 5.36
2009 7.38 5.45
2008 7.42 5.53
2007 7.46 5.61
2006 7.49 5.68
2005 7.53 5.7
2004 7.57 5.7
2003 7.6 5.71
2002 7.63 5.77
2001 7.64 5.85
2000 7.65 5.92
1999 7.66 6
1998 7.66 6.07
1997 7.66 6.12
1996 7.62 6.18
1995 7.58 6.23
1994 7.54 6.26
1993 7.53 6.3
1992 7.5 6.35
1991 7.47 6.46
1990 7.44 6.57
1989 7.42 6.64
1988 7.4 6.7
1987 7.37 6.8
1986 7.35 6.87
1985 7.33 6.93
1984 7.3 6.97
1983 7.28 7.01
1982 7.25 7.04
1981 7.23 7.07
1980 7.18 7.14
1979 7.16 7.22
1978 7.13 7.29
1977 7 7.35
1976 7.02 7.39
1975 7.03 7.42
1974 7.06 7.36
1973 7.09 7.34
1972 7.12 7.3
1971 7.15 7.26
1970 7.18 7.22
1969 7.21 7.18
1968 7.23 7.18
1967 7.25 7.15
1966 7.26 7.14
1965 7.26 7.12
1964 7.26 7.09
1963 7.26 7.06
1962 7.26 7.01
1961 7.25 6.98
1960 7.25 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/zambia | CC BY

Somalia and Zambia demographics compared

Median age
Somalia

Zambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Somalia Zambia
2024 16.6 18.8
2023 16.5 18.6
2022 16.5 18.4
2021 16.4 18.2
2020 16.3 18
2019 16.3 17.9
2018 16.2 17.7
2017 16.2 17.5
2016 16.1 17.4
2015 16.1 17.2
2014 16 17.1
2013 16 17
2012 16 16.9
2011 15.8 16.8
2010 15.7 16.7
2009 15.6 16.6
2008 15.6 16.5
2007 15.6 16.4
2006 15.7 16.3
2005 15.9 16.3
2004 16 16.2
2003 16.1 16.1
2002 16.2 16
2001 16.2 15.9
2000 16.3 15.9
1999 16.3 15.8
1998 16.4 15.8
1997 16.4 15.8
1996 16.5 15.8
1995 16.6 15.8
1994 16.7 15.8
1993 16.8 15.8
1992 16.7 15.8
1991 16.5 15.7
1990 16.5 15.7
1989 16.7 15.7
1988 16.8 15.6
1987 17 15.6
1986 17.1 15.5
1985 17.2 15.5
1984 17.3 15.4
1983 17.4 15.4
1982 17.4 15.3
1981 17.5 15.3
1980 17.6 15.2
1979 17.6 15.3
1978 17.7 15.3
1977 17.7 15.4
1976 17.7 15.4
1975 17.7 15.5
1974 17.7 15.7
1973 17.6 15.8
1972 17.6 15.9
1971 17.6 16.1
1970 17.5 16.2
1969 17.5 16.4
1968 17.5 16.4
1967 17.5 16.5
1966 17.5 16.5
1965 17.5 16.6
1964 17.6 16.6
1963 17.7 16.7
1962 17.8 16.8
1961 17.9 16.9
1960 18.1 17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/zambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Somalia and Zambia.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Somalia Zambia
GNI, Atlas method
$11.7B
2024
$25.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13%
2025
25.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.000008%
2023
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.59%
2024
1.33%
2024
Armed forces personnel
14,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.47%
2025
-3.32%
2024
Unemployment rate
11.1%
2022
5.86%
2023
Services, % of GDP n/a
57.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
1986
35.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
29
2025
51.9
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.5%
2022
Listed domestic companies n/a
20
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.77B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$23.1M
1989
$4.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.12B
2024
$334M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
502,000
2020
Banked people share
38.7%
2014
72.7%
2024

Energy

Somalia Zambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
801 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$4.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.87 megatons
2024
11.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.05 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
18.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
95.4%
2022
83%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
9.18%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
9.03%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
704 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
11.2%
2021
92.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
87.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
50.3%
2023
51.1%
2023

Society

Somalia Zambia
% of world population
0.23%
2024
0.26%
2024
Annual migration change
+12,077
2025
+6,562
2025
Urban population
54.6%
2024
45.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.62 ft
2025
5.5 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.16 ft
2025
Quality of life index
8.53
2026
30.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
9
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
11
2026
47
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.31
2015
5.25
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.4
2019
20.5
2019
Visa free countries
43
2025
74
2025
Adult literacy rate
54.1%
2022
82%
2023
English speaking
2%
2025
16%
2023
People using the Internet
27.6%
2022
33%
2023

Health

Somalia Zambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$22.4
2023
$79.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$6.89
2023
$8.18
2023
Life expectancy
59.3 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
54.4%
2023
47.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.05
2014
0.32
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
563
2023
85
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
104
2023
44.7
2023
Obesity rate
14.9%
2022
11.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
35
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
14.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
3.62 liters
2020

Territory

Somalia Zambia
% of world land
0.42%
2026
0.5%
2026
Land area per capita
12,742 sq mi
2024
13,466 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
170,384 sq mi
2026
92,043 sq mi
2026
Forest area
22,200 sq mi
2026
170,848 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,321 mi
2018
42,049 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.