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Sierra Leone vs Somalia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sierra Leone has a population of 8.64M (ranked 102/197), compared with 19M in Somalia (ranked 68/197). Sierra Leone's land area is 27,869 sq mi versus 242,217 sq mi for Somalia (ranked 116th vs. 42nd).

By GDP, Sierra Leone ranks 160/197 ($6.97B) and Somalia ranks 150/197 ($12B). By GDP per capita, Sierra Leone ranks 186/197 ($807), while Somalia ranks 192/197 ($630).

Main facts and rankings

Sierra Leone Somalia
Population
9049533
20503678
Population rank 101/197 66/197
GDP
$6.97B
2024
$12B
2024
GDP rank 160/197 150/197
GDP per capita
$807
2024
$630
2024
GDP per capita rank 186/197 192/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,522
2024
$1,602
2024
Government debt
$2.91B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$337
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 174/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,915
2026
$1,885
2026
Land area 27,869 sq mi 242,217 sq mi
Population density
323 ppl/mi²
2026
83.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.79
2023
6.13
2023
Median age
20.5 years
2024
16.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
62.3 years
2026
59.3 years
2026

Sierra Leone and Somalia: Comparison Charts

Sierra Leone and Somalia economies compared

GDP
Sierra Leone

Somalia
1x
Year GDP
Sierra Leone Somalia
2024 $6,971,127,235 $11,967,000,000
2023 $6,415,852,767 $10,958,000,000
2022 $7,121,125,278 $10,203,000,000
2021 $7,166,931,485 $9,483,000,000
2020 $6,688,307,703 $8,628,000,000
2019 $6,523,577,594 $8,656,000,000
2018 $6,390,514,689 $7,873,000,000
2017 $5,749,846,528 $7,621,501,710
2016 $6,084,297,211 $6,613,743,070
2015 $6,788,352,975 $6,152,149,100
2014 $7,686,138,791 $5,728,399,720
2013 $7,502,762,863 $5,062,881,600
2012 $6,141,666,509 $4,364,670,160
2011 $4,861,632,885 $2,906,000,097
2010 $4,262,805,967 $2,687,807,004
2009 $3,953,403,098 $2,948,594,552
2008 $4,157,895,298 $5,913,620,293
2007 $3,632,957,611 $5,430,713,729
2006 $3,263,697,467 $5,026,743,282
2005 $2,545,275,313 $4,683,246,454
2004 $2,237,350,687 $3,859,592,813
2003 $2,142,618,046 $2,836,724,352
2002 $1,933,863,911 $2,192,684,135
2001 $1,681,473,894 $2,252,847,465
2000 $635,866,404 $3,412,797,450
1999 $669,386,624 $3,045,751,528
1998 $672,368,187 $2,962,047,564
1997 $850,232,760 $2,191,749,014
1996 $941,709,423 $1,792,234,297
1995 $870,740,292 $1,534,756,135
1994 $911,853,802 $1,481,205,098
1993 $768,867,883 $1,260,132,956
1992 $679,940,814 $709,297,579
1991 $779,981,987 $717,974,930
1990 $649,644,098 $1,031,282,081
1989 $932,974,420 $1,181,360,844
1988 $1,055,083,933 $1,051,596,967
1987 $660,106,336 $1,018,972,664
1986 $490,181,457 $916,590,786
1985 $856,890,459 $875,702,247
1984 $1,087,471,862 $787,434,542
1983 $995,104,305 $735,408,642
1982 $1,295,361,886 $774,578,932
1981 $1,114,830,472 $699,302,473
1980 $1,100,685,845 $602,515,548
1979 $1,109,374,911 $589,566,929
1978 $960,728,339 $564,571,823
1977 $691,777,584 $498,550,725
1976 $594,895,942 $871,344,245
1975 $679,336,344 $757,015,879
1974 $648,590,643 $572,504,036
1973 $575,230,724 $483,699,611
1972 $465,381,340 $447,883,941
1971 $419,549,305 $347,039,446
1970 $434,410,974 $347,985,394
1969 $408,690,163 $306,357,285
1968 $329,859,732 $286,719,885
1967 $348,795,303 $271,781,887
1966 $375,479,850 $257,375,897
1965 $359,379,856 $243,725,898
1964 $371,847,461 $229,529,913
1963 $348,547,279 $216,145,936
1962 $342,721,416 $203,531,928
1961 $327,834,191 $191,659,914
1960 $322,009,962 $180,459,937

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sierra-leone/somalia | CC BY

Sierra Leone and Somalia economies compared

GDP per capita
Sierra Leone

Somalia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Sierra Leone Somalia
2024 $807 $630
2023 $758 $597
2022 $860 $573
2021 $885 $549
2020 $845 $518
2019 $844 $540
2018 $846 $509
2017 $779 $511
2016 $844 $461
2015 $965 $446
2014 $1,118 $429
2013 $1,117 $393
2012 $938 $350
2011 $761 $235.3
2010 $685 $219.2
2009 $653 $246.5
2008 $705 $507
2007 $632 $480
2006 $580 $458
2005 $463 $440
2004 $418 $375
2003 $414 $286.3
2002 $389 $229.6
2001 $358 $244.9
2000 $143.7 $386
1999 $155 $359
1998 $156.5 $363
1997 $199.9 $280.1
1996 $224.3 $237.2
1995 $208.4 $210.7
1994 $218.5 $210.8
1993 $185 $188.6
1992 $163.2 $109.2
1991 $183.7 $105.4
1990 $154.8 $145.6
1989 $231.3 $166
1988 $268.2 $145.3
1987 $172.4 $141
1986 $131.5 $131.4
1985 $235.5 $130.8
1984 $306 $122.5
1983 $285.8 $118.6
1982 $380 $129
1981 $334 $116.9
1980 $336 $101.5
1979 $346 $108.2
1978 $305 $117.3
1977 $224.2 $111.2
1976 $196.4 $199.6
1975 $228.4 $177.8
1974 $222.1 $137.9
1973 $200.6 $119.6
1972 $165.4 $113.7
1971 $151.8 $90.4
1970 $160.2 $93.1
1969 $153.6 $84.1
1968 $126.3 $80.8
1967 $136.1 $78.7
1966 $149.3 $76.5
1965 $145.6 $74.4
1964 $153.4 $71.9
1963 $146.3 $69.5
1962 $146.3 $67.2
1961 $142.3 $64.9
1960 $142 $62.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sierra-leone/somalia | CC BY

Sierra Leone vs. Somalia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Sierra Leone

Somalia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Sierra Leone Somalia
2026 62.3 59.3
2025 62.2 59.1
2024 62 59
2023 61.8 58.8
2022 61.3 53.9
2021 60.3 55.7
2020 59.7 57.1
2019 59.6 57.2
2018 59.1 54.8
2017 57.8 52.2
2016 56.9 55.3
2015 55.5 55.1
2014 54.3 54.4
2013 54.1 54
2012 53.2 49.1
2011 52.6 32.5
2010 51.9 48.9
2009 51.3 52.1
2008 50.7 51.5
2007 50 50.9
2006 49.5 50.9
2005 48.3 50.9
2004 47.5 50.7
2003 46.8 50.7
2002 46.2 50.8
2001 45.4 50.8
2000 44.8 50.7
1999 42 50.6
1998 42.7 50.8
1997 43.6 50.3
1996 43.5 50.5
1995 42.6 50.6
1994 42.8 50.3
1993 43.4 50.6
1992 43.5 25
1991 43.3 25.4
1990 43.7 46.9
1989 43.7 46.6
1988 43.8 43.9
1987 43.7 49
1986 43.5 48.4
1985 43.6 48.3
1984 43.6 48.4
1983 43.5 48.2
1982 43.3 48
1981 43.1 47.8
1980 42.8 47.6
1979 42.5 47.4
1978 42.2 47
1977 41.8 47
1976 41.4 44.7
1975 41 44.5
1974 40.4 44.3
1973 40 46.2
1972 39.5 46
1971 39.1 45.8
1970 38.6 45.6
1969 38.2 45.5
1968 37.8 45.3
1967 37.3 45.1
1966 36.6 44.8
1965 35.9 44.6
1964 35.3 44.4
1963 34.7 44.2
1962 34.2 44
1961 33.6 43.7
1960 33.1 43.5
1959 32.6 43.3
1958 32.1 43.1
1957 31.8 42.9
1956 31.3 42.7
1955 30.9 42.5
1954 30.5 42.3
1953 30.1 42.1
1952 29.7 41.9
1951 29.3 41.7
1950 28.9 41.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/sierra-leone/somalia | CC BY

Sierra Leone and Somalia population clocks and comparison

Population
Sierra Leone

Somalia
1x
Year Population
Sierra Leone Somalia
2024 8,642,022 19,009,151
2023 8,460,512 18,358,615
2022 8,276,807 17,801,897
2021 8,094,602 17,271,431
2020 7,912,558 16,651,191
2019 7,731,991 16,030,971
2018 7,554,563 15,452,487
2017 7,379,299 14,916,629
2016 7,205,328 14,348,740
2015 7,037,655 13,806,963
2014 6,876,385 13,339,491
2013 6,714,051 12,869,594
2012 6,551,080 12,461,160
2011 6,387,251 12,348,830
2010 6,222,714 12,261,756
2009 6,055,646 11,961,201
2008 5,894,722 11,663,084
2007 5,749,352 11,322,582
2006 5,624,466 10,975,502
2005 5,501,712 10,644,228
2004 5,355,717 10,280,998
2003 5,177,687 9,909,157
2002 4,971,435 9,550,063
2001 4,692,716 9,198,493
2000 4,423,611 8,838,713
1999 4,318,043 8,492,059
1998 4,295,785 8,155,417
1997 4,253,716 7,824,525
1996 4,199,210 7,554,474
1995 4,179,179 7,285,007
1994 4,173,105 7,026,797
1993 4,157,130 6,681,399
1992 4,166,366 6,495,107
1991 4,246,267 6,813,760
1990 4,196,828 7,082,811
1989 4,034,037 7,114,817
1988 3,934,517 7,235,360
1987 3,829,718 7,228,302
1986 3,728,380 6,974,788
1985 3,638,438 6,693,289
1984 3,558,758 6,428,389
1983 3,481,646 6,198,430
1982 3,408,183 6,003,840
1981 3,338,940 5,982,849
1980 3,272,089 5,936,154
1979 3,207,499 5,449,117
1978 3,145,517 4,814,892
1977 3,085,354 4,484,050
1976 3,028,820 4,365,812
1975 2,974,657 4,257,535
1974 2,920,459 4,151,842
1973 2,866,955 4,045,592
1972 2,814,388 3,939,436
1971 2,763,222 3,837,691
1970 2,712,286 3,738,448
1969 2,661,365 3,641,015
1968 2,611,532 3,546,590
1967 2,562,384 3,454,537
1966 2,514,638 3,365,106
1965 2,468,666 3,277,874
1964 2,424,390 3,192,796
1963 2,382,258 3,110,361
1962 2,342,242 3,030,091
1961 2,304,227 2,952,054
1960 2,268,356 2,876,331

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sierra-leone/somalia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Sierra Leone and Somalia

Fertility rate
Sierra Leone

Somalia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sierra Leone Somalia
2023 3.79 6.13
2022 3.88 6.26
2021 3.98 6.35
2020 4.08 6.45
2019 4.19 6.56
2018 4.29 6.66
2017 4.39 6.77
2016 4.47 6.88
2015 4.55 6.98
2014 4.7 7.06
2013 4.87 7.14
2012 5.06 7.21
2011 5.21 7.27
2010 5.33 7.32
2009 5.45 7.38
2008 5.56 7.42
2007 5.64 7.46
2006 5.74 7.49
2005 5.81 7.53
2004 5.92 7.57
2003 6.09 7.6
2002 6.23 7.63
2001 6.31 7.64
2000 6.36 7.65
1999 6.42 7.66
1998 6.5 7.66
1997 6.53 7.66
1996 6.55 7.62
1995 6.56 7.58
1994 6.56 7.54
1993 6.57 7.53
1992 6.56 7.5
1991 6.55 7.47
1990 6.57 7.44
1989 6.57 7.42
1988 6.59 7.4
1987 6.61 7.37
1986 6.6 7.35
1985 6.59 7.33
1984 6.59 7.3
1983 6.57 7.28
1982 6.56 7.25
1981 6.55 7.23
1980 6.56 7.18
1979 6.58 7.16
1978 6.59 7.13
1977 6.57 7
1976 6.55 7.02
1975 6.55 7.03
1974 6.53 7.06
1973 6.47 7.09
1972 6.45 7.12
1971 6.43 7.15
1970 6.41 7.18
1969 6.39 7.21
1968 6.39 7.23
1967 6.38 7.25
1966 6.35 7.26
1965 6.31 7.26
1964 6.29 7.26
1963 6.26 7.26
1962 6.22 7.26
1961 6.21 7.25
1960 6.18 7.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sierra-leone/somalia | CC BY

Sierra Leone and Somalia demographics compared

Median age
Sierra Leone

Somalia
1x
Year Median age, years
Sierra Leone Somalia
2024 20.5 16.6
2023 20.3 16.5
2022 20 16.5
2021 19.8 16.4
2020 19.6 16.3
2019 19.4 16.3
2018 19.2 16.2
2017 19.1 16.2
2016 18.9 16.1
2015 18.7 16.1
2014 18.6 16
2013 18.5 16
2012 18.4 16
2011 18.3 15.8
2010 18.2 15.7
2009 18.1 15.6
2008 18.1 15.6
2007 18 15.6
2006 18 15.7
2005 18 15.9
2004 17.9 16
2003 17.9 16.1
2002 17.9 16.2
2001 18 16.2
2000 18 16.3
1999 18 16.3
1998 18.1 16.4
1997 18.1 16.4
1996 18.2 16.5
1995 18.2 16.6
1994 18.3 16.7
1993 18.4 16.8
1992 18.4 16.7
1991 18.5 16.5
1990 18.5 16.5
1989 18.6 16.7
1988 18.6 16.8
1987 18.7 17
1986 18.7 17.1
1985 18.8 17.2
1984 18.9 17.3
1983 18.9 17.4
1982 19 17.4
1981 19.1 17.5
1980 19.1 17.6
1979 19.2 17.6
1978 19.3 17.7
1977 19.4 17.7
1976 19.5 17.7
1975 19.6 17.7
1974 19.8 17.7
1973 19.9 17.6
1972 20.1 17.6
1971 20.2 17.6
1970 20.4 17.5
1969 20.6 17.5
1968 20.7 17.5
1967 20.8 17.5
1966 20.9 17.5
1965 20.9 17.5
1964 21 17.6
1963 21 17.7
1962 21.1 17.8
1961 21.1 17.9
1960 21.1 18.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sierra-leone/somalia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Sierra Leone and Somalia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Sierra Leone Somalia
GNI, Atlas method
$7.08B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
13%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.62%
2023
0.000008%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.46%
2024
1.59%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
14,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.53%
2024
-5.47%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.19%
2018
11.1%
2022
Services, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
9.66%
1986
Economic freedom index
49.6
2026
29
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.4%
2018
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$433M
2024
$23.1M
1989
Personal remittances received
$321M
2024
$2.12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
71,000
2019
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
5.49%
2018
n/a
Banked people share
38.6%
2024
38.7%
2014

Energy

Sierra Leone Somalia
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.46 megatons
2024
0.87 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.17 tons
2024
0.05 tons
2024
Renewable energy use share
71.6%
2022
95.4%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
75.3%
2021
11.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.5%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
35.5%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Sierra Leone Somalia
% of world population
0.11%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-11,309
2025
+12,077
2025
Urban population
45.4%
2024
54.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
50.1:49.9
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.62 ft
2025
Average female height
5.16 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
29.4
2026
8.53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
9
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.14
2020
4.31
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
33
2019
27.4
2019
Visa free countries
66
2025
43
2025
Adult literacy rate
48.6%
2022
54.1%
2022
English speaking
83.5%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
20.6%
2023
27.6%
2022

Health

Sierra Leone Somalia
Government health expenditure per capita
$35.8
2023
$22.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$19.5
2023
$6.89
2023
Life expectancy
62.3 years
2026
59.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
28.5%
2023
54.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.13
2022
0.05
2014
Age at first childbirth
19.6 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
563
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
94.3
2023
104
2023
Obesity rate
7.32%
2022
14.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.8%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
16
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12.9%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.29 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Sierra Leone Somalia
% of world land
0.05%
2026
0.42%
2026
Land area per capita
3,225 sq mi
2024
12,742 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
15,247 sq mi
2026
170,384 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,559 sq mi
2026
22,200 sq mi
2026
Roads length
7,270 mi
2015
9,321 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.