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Central African Republic vs Somalia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Central African Republic has a population of 5.33M (ranked 121/197), compared with 19M in Somalia (ranked 68/197). The Central African Republic's land area is 240,534 sq mi versus 242,217 sq mi for Somalia (ranked 43rd vs. 42nd).

By GDP, The Central African Republic ranks 171/197 ($2.75B) and Somalia ranks 150/197 ($12B). By GDP per capita, The Central African Republic ranks 195/197 ($516), while Somalia ranks 192/197 ($630).

Main facts and rankings

CAR Somalia
Population
5753659
20503678
Population rank 118/197 66/197
GDP
$2.75B
2024
$12B
2024
GDP rank 171/197 150/197
GDP per capita
$516
2024
$630
2024
GDP per capita rank 195/197 192/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,263
2024
$1,602
2024
Government debt
$1.67B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.7%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$313
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 178/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,078
2026
$1,885
2026
Land area 240,534 sq mi 242,217 sq mi
Population density
23.7 ppl/mi²
2026
83.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
6.01
2023
6.13
2023
Median age
15.4 years
2024
16.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
58.2 years
2026
59.3 years
2026

Central African Republic and Somalia: Comparison Charts

Central African Republic and Somalia economies compared

GDP
Central African Republic

Somalia
1x
Year GDP
CAR Somalia
2024 $2,751,494,281 $11,967,000,000
2023 $2,555,492,086 $10,958,000,000
2022 $2,382,618,615 $10,203,000,000
2021 $2,516,498,412 $9,483,000,000
2020 $2,326,720,900 $8,628,000,000
2019 $2,221,301,351 $8,656,000,000
2018 $2,220,979,146 $7,873,000,000
2017 $2,072,349,973 $7,621,501,710
2016 $1,825,018,145 $6,613,743,070
2015 $1,695,825,714 $6,152,149,100
2014 $1,894,813,389 $5,728,399,720
2013 $1,691,544,110 $5,062,881,600
2012 $2,510,126,512 $4,364,670,160
2011 $2,437,982,705 $2,906,000,097
2010 $2,142,591,540 $2,687,807,004
2009 $2,067,381,665 $2,948,594,552
2008 $1,993,407,888 $5,913,620,293
2007 $1,699,811,295 $5,430,713,729
2006 $1,461,859,762 $5,026,743,282
2005 $1,337,894,379 $4,683,246,454
2004 $1,272,360,517 $3,859,592,813
2003 $1,142,315,523 $2,836,724,352
2002 $996,068,145 $2,192,684,135
2001 $932,648,605 $2,252,847,465
2000 $916,777,283 $3,412,797,450
1999 $999,477,511 $3,045,751,528
1998 $967,338,390 $2,962,047,564
1997 $937,741,513 $2,191,749,014
1996 $1,007,791,127 $1,792,234,297
1995 $1,115,389,674 $1,534,756,135
1994 $851,174,357 $1,481,205,098
1993 $1,278,781,262 $1,260,132,956
1992 $1,411,917,553 $709,297,579
1991 $1,377,374,987 $717,974,930
1990 $1,440,711,459 $1,031,282,081
1989 $1,233,930,281 $1,181,360,844
1988 $1,264,899,288 $1,051,596,967
1987 $1,200,991,978 $1,018,972,664
1986 $1,122,265,013 $916,590,786
1985 $864,849,836 $875,702,247
1984 $637,820,670 $787,434,542
1983 $658,679,333 $735,408,642
1982 $748,312,391 $774,578,932
1981 $694,803,623 $699,302,473
1980 $797,048,199 $602,515,548
1979 $700,764,748 $589,566,929
1978 $610,578,632 $564,571,823
1977 $507,298,148 $498,550,725
1976 $451,152,461 $871,344,245
1975 $378,660,016 $757,015,879
1974 $281,398,706 $572,504,036
1973 $271,183,082 $483,699,611
1972 $230,317,883 $447,883,941
1971 $201,450,800 $347,039,446
1970 $189,106,529 $347,985,394
1969 $188,039,210 $306,357,285
1968 $191,767,442 $286,719,885
1967 $163,820,514 $271,781,887
1966 $157,930,018 $257,375,897
1965 $150,574,795 $243,725,898
1964 $142,025,079 $229,529,913
1963 $129,379,124 $216,145,936
1962 $124,482,774 $203,531,928
1961 $123,134,583 $191,659,914
1960 $112,155,598 $180,459,937

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/somalia | CC BY

Central African Republic and Somalia economies compared

GDP per capita
Central African Republic

Somalia
1x
Year GDP per capita
CAR Somalia
2024 $516 $630
2023 $496 $597
2022 $467 $573
2021 $492 $549
2020 $463 $518
2019 $449 $540
2018 $455 $509
2017 $432 $511
2016 $387 $461
2015 $366 $446
2014 $410 $429
2013 $364 $393
2012 $544 $350
2011 $534 $235.3
2010 $477 $219.2
2009 $456 $246.5
2008 $437 $507
2007 $381 $480
2006 $334 $458
2005 $312 $440
2004 $303 $375
2003 $278.4 $286.3
2002 $248.6 $229.6
2001 $238 $244.9
2000 $239.2 $386
1999 $268 $359
1998 $266.6 $363
1997 $265.5 $280.1
1996 $293.3 $237.2
1995 $333 $210.7
1994 $261.3 $210.8
1993 $405 $188.6
1992 $462 $109.2
1991 $465 $105.4
1990 $502 $145.6
1989 $443 $166
1988 $466 $145.3
1987 $450 $141
1986 $426 $131.4
1985 $333 $130.8
1984 $248.3 $122.5
1983 $259.6 $118.6
1982 $298.4 $129
1981 $280.3 $116.9
1980 $325 $101.5
1979 $289.1 $108.2
1978 $254.6 $117.3
1977 $213.8 $111.2
1976 $192.1 $199.6
1975 $163.6 $177.8
1974 $124 $137.9
1973 $121.8 $119.6
1972 $105.5 $113.7
1971 $94.1 $90.4
1970 $90.2 $93.1
1969 $91.7 $84.1
1968 $95.6 $80.8
1967 $83.6 $78.7
1966 $82.3 $76.5
1965 $80.2 $74.4
1964 $77.2 $71.9
1963 $71.8 $69.5
1962 $70.4 $67.2
1961 $71 $64.9
1960 $65.9 $62.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/somalia | CC BY

Central African Republic vs. Somalia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Central African Republic

Somalia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
CAR Somalia
2026 58.2 59.3
2025 57.9 59.1
2024 57.7 59
2023 57.4 58.8
2022 18.8 53.9
2021 40.3 55.7
2020 50.6 57.1
2019 31.5 57.2
2018 52.3 54.8
2017 45.2 52.2
2016 51 55.3
2015 51.9 55.1
2014 40.3 54.4
2013 49.5 54
2012 51.3 49.1
2011 50.1 32.5
2010 46.9 48.9
2009 14.7 52.1
2008 49.9 51.5
2007 49.3 50.9
2006 48.7 50.9
2005 48.2 50.9
2004 47.7 50.7
2003 47.3 50.7
2002 46.8 50.8
2001 46.7 50.8
2000 46.6 50.7
1999 46.9 50.6
1998 47.1 50.8
1997 47.3 50.3
1996 47.7 50.5
1995 48.1 50.6
1994 48.5 50.3
1993 48.9 50.6
1992 49.2 25
1991 49.6 25.4
1990 49.9 46.9
1989 50.1 46.6
1988 50.2 43.9
1987 50.4 49
1986 50.4 48.4
1985 50.5 48.3
1984 50.4 48.4
1983 50.3 48.2
1982 50.2 48
1981 50 47.8
1980 49.8 47.6
1979 49.5 47.4
1978 49.2 47
1977 48.8 47
1976 48.4 44.7
1975 47.9 44.5
1974 47.4 44.3
1973 46.9 46.2
1972 46.3 46
1971 45.8 45.8
1970 45.2 45.6
1969 44.6 45.5
1968 44 45.3
1967 43.4 45.1
1966 42.8 44.8
1965 42.2 44.6
1964 41.6 44.4
1963 41.1 44.2
1962 40.6 44
1961 40.1 43.7
1960 39.6 43.5
1959 39.1 43.3
1958 38.7 43.1
1957 38.3 42.9
1956 37.8 42.7
1955 37.4 42.5
1954 37 42.3
1953 36.6 42.1
1952 36.2 41.9
1951 35.8 41.7
1950 35.4 41.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/somalia | CC BY

Central African Republic and Somalia population clocks and comparison

Population
Central African Republic

Somalia
1x
Year Population
CAR Somalia
2024 5,330,690 19,009,151
2023 5,152,421 18,358,615
2022 5,098,039 17,801,897
2021 5,112,100 17,271,431
2020 5,026,628 16,651,191
2019 4,944,703 16,030,971
2018 4,878,657 15,452,487
2017 4,793,511 14,916,629
2016 4,713,663 14,348,740
2015 4,629,320 13,806,963
2014 4,623,182 13,339,491
2013 4,642,419 12,869,594
2012 4,610,848 12,461,160
2011 4,565,021 12,348,830
2010 4,492,995 12,261,756
2009 4,529,047 11,961,201
2008 4,558,984 11,663,084
2007 4,462,770 11,322,582
2006 4,377,579 10,975,502
2005 4,288,810 10,644,228
2004 4,192,826 10,280,998
2003 4,103,086 9,909,157
2002 4,006,077 9,550,063
2001 3,919,487 9,198,493
2000 3,833,416 8,838,713
1999 3,729,450 8,492,059
1998 3,628,827 8,155,417
1997 3,531,700 7,824,525
1996 3,435,965 7,554,474
1995 3,348,052 7,285,007
1994 3,257,954 7,026,797
1993 3,157,839 6,681,399
1992 3,058,831 6,495,107
1991 2,963,191 6,813,760
1990 2,871,910 7,082,811
1989 2,783,970 7,114,817
1988 2,713,965 7,235,360
1987 2,669,155 7,228,302
1986 2,634,258 6,974,788
1985 2,600,932 6,693,289
1984 2,568,610 6,428,389
1983 2,537,399 6,198,430
1982 2,507,375 6,003,840
1981 2,478,402 5,982,849
1980 2,450,535 5,936,154
1979 2,423,794 5,449,117
1978 2,397,961 4,814,892
1977 2,372,930 4,484,050
1976 2,348,566 4,365,812
1975 2,313,916 4,257,535
1974 2,269,338 4,151,842
1973 2,226,008 4,045,592
1972 2,183,769 3,939,436
1971 2,141,450 3,837,691
1970 2,097,505 3,738,448
1969 2,051,515 3,641,015
1968 2,005,100 3,546,590
1967 1,960,444 3,454,537
1966 1,918,082 3,365,106
1965 1,877,854 3,277,874
1964 1,839,583 3,192,796
1963 1,803,063 3,110,361
1962 1,768,115 3,030,091
1961 1,734,580 2,952,054
1960 1,702,346 2,876,331

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/somalia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Central African Republic and Somalia

Fertility rate
Central African Republic

Somalia
1x
Year Fertility rate
CAR Somalia
2023 6.01 6.13
2022 6.02 6.26
2021 6.05 6.35
2020 6.06 6.45
2019 6.09 6.56
2018 6.11 6.66
2017 6.13 6.77
2016 6.13 6.88
2015 6.13 6.98
2014 6.1 7.06
2013 6.08 7.14
2012 6.05 7.21
2011 6.01 7.27
2010 5.96 7.32
2009 5.94 7.38
2008 5.9 7.42
2007 5.87 7.46
2006 5.84 7.49
2005 5.81 7.53
2004 5.78 7.57
2003 5.8 7.6
2002 5.79 7.63
2001 5.81 7.64
2000 5.85 7.65
1999 5.88 7.66
1998 5.89 7.66
1997 5.92 7.66
1996 5.96 7.62
1995 5.94 7.58
1994 5.92 7.54
1993 5.93 7.53
1992 5.96 7.5
1991 6.03 7.47
1990 6.05 7.44
1989 6.07 7.42
1988 6.1 7.4
1987 6.12 7.37
1986 6.11 7.35
1985 6.12 7.33
1984 6.14 7.3
1983 6.15 7.28
1982 6.16 7.25
1981 6.17 7.23
1980 6.13 7.18
1979 6.09 7.16
1978 6.04 7.13
1977 5.99 7
1976 5.94 7.02
1975 5.88 7.03
1974 5.9 7.06
1973 5.93 7.09
1972 5.96 7.12
1971 5.99 7.15
1970 6.03 7.18
1969 6.06 7.21
1968 6.1 7.23
1967 6.08 7.25
1966 6.06 7.26
1965 6.03 7.26
1964 6.01 7.26
1963 5.99 7.26
1962 5.97 7.26
1961 5.96 7.25
1960 5.95 7.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/somalia | CC BY

Central African Republic and Somalia demographics compared

Median age
Central African Republic

Somalia
1x
Year Median age, years
CAR Somalia
2024 15.4 16.6
2023 15.3 16.5
2022 15.3 16.5
2021 15.4 16.4
2020 15.4 16.3
2019 15.4 16.3
2018 15.4 16.2
2017 15.4 16.2
2016 15.4 16.1
2015 15.4 16.1
2014 15.6 16
2013 16 16
2012 16.3 16
2011 16.6 15.8
2010 16.7 15.7
2009 16.9 15.6
2008 17 15.6
2007 17.1 15.6
2006 17.1 15.7
2005 17.2 15.9
2004 17.2 16
2003 17.2 16.1
2002 17.1 16.2
2001 17.1 16.2
2000 17.1 16.3
1999 17.1 16.3
1998 17.1 16.4
1997 17.1 16.4
1996 17.2 16.5
1995 17.3 16.6
1994 17.4 16.7
1993 17.5 16.8
1992 17.5 16.7
1991 17.6 16.5
1990 17.8 16.5
1989 17.9 16.7
1988 18 16.8
1987 18.1 17
1986 18.2 17.1
1985 18.3 17.2
1984 18.3 17.3
1983 18.3 17.4
1982 18.4 17.4
1981 18.4 17.5
1980 18.5 17.6
1979 18.5 17.6
1978 18.5 17.7
1977 18.5 17.7
1976 18.5 17.7
1975 18.5 17.7
1974 18.6 17.7
1973 18.6 17.6
1972 18.7 17.6
1971 18.8 17.6
1970 18.9 17.5
1969 18.9 17.5
1968 19 17.5
1967 19.2 17.5
1966 19.3 17.5
1965 19.4 17.5
1964 19.6 17.6
1963 19.7 17.7
1962 19.9 17.8
1961 20.1 17.9
1960 20.3 18.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/somalia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Central African Republic and Somalia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

CAR Somalia
GNI, Atlas method
$2.74B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
13%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2023
0.000008%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.52%
2024
1.59%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
14,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.08%
2024
-5.47%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2017
11.1%
2022
Services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
20%
2024
9.66%
1986
Economic freedom index
43.1
2026
29
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.1%
2021
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$480M
2023
$23.1M
1989
Personal remittances received
$159K
1993
$2.12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
87,000
2019
n/a
Banked people share
13.7%
2017
38.7%
2014

Energy

CAR Somalia
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.34 megatons
2024
0.87 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.06 tons
2024
0.05 tons
2024
Renewable energy use share
90.9%
2022
95.4%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
96.5%
2021
11.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.2%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
17.6%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

CAR Somalia
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-14,693
2025
+12,077
2025
Urban population
44.1%
2024
54.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48:52
2024
50.1:49.9
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
5.62 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
0.85
2026
8.53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
24
2025
9
2025
Higher education index
3
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
20.1
2016
4.31
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
37.7
2019
27.4
2019
Visa free countries
59
2025
43
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.5%
2020
54.1%
2022
English speaking
3%
2025
2%
2025
People using the Internet
7.51%
2019
27.6%
2022

Health

CAR Somalia
Government health expenditure per capita
$53.8
2023
$22.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$24.2
2023
$6.89
2023
Life expectancy
58.2 years
2026
59.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
39.9%
2023
54.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.07
2023
0.05
2014
Maternal mortality per 100K births
692
2023
563
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
92.2
2023
104
2023
Obesity rate
9.57%
2022
14.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.6%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
7
2026
35
2026
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.75 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

CAR Somalia
% of world land
0.42%
2026
0.42%
2026
Land area per capita
45,122 sq mi
2024
12,742 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
21,887 sq mi
2026
170,384 sq mi
2026
Forest area
85,765 sq mi
2026
22,200 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,913 mi
2018
9,321 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.