Lithuania has a population of 2.89M (ranked 137/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Lithuania's land area is 24,170 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 120th vs. 111th).
By GDP, Lithuania ranks 79/197 ($84.9B) and Serbia ranks 76/197 ($90.1B). By GDP per capita, Lithuania ranks 43/197 ($29,384), while Serbia ranks 73/197 ($13,679).
Main facts and rankings
Lithuania
|
Serbia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2829914
|
6494521
|
| Population rank | 140/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP |
$84.9B
2024 |
$90.1B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 79/197 | 76/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$29,384
2024 |
$13,679
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 43/197 | 73/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$55,286
2024 |
$32,832
2024 |
| Government debt |
$32.4B
2024 |
$40.1B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
38.2%
2024 |
44.5%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,232
2024 |
$6,084
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 49/185 | 73/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$19,946
2026 |
$12,252
2026 |
| Land area | 24,170 sq mi | 32,467 sq mi |
| Population density |
117.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
200 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.18
2023 |
1.61
2023 |
| Median age |
43.1 years
2024 |
45.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.5 years
2026 |
77.3 years
2026 |
Lithuania and Serbia: Comparison Charts
Lithuania and Serbia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lithuania
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2024 | $84,869,215,513 | $90,097,765,959 |
| 2023 | $79,789,877,416 | $81,343,999,280 |
| 2022 | $71,033,884,500 | $66,809,895,701 |
| 2021 | $67,037,321,009 | $66,159,884,073 |
| 2020 | $57,412,038,533 | $55,874,017,669 |
| 2019 | $55,122,066,226 | $53,864,693,665 |
| 2018 | $54,261,795,149 | $52,787,520,249 |
| 2017 | $47,756,764,508 | $45,972,834,714 |
| 2016 | $42,970,749,245 | $42,225,495,910 |
| 2015 | $41,540,954,817 | $41,297,410,635 |
| 2014 | $48,306,546,657 | $49,114,321,280 |
| 2013 | $46,303,660,422 | $50,455,529,604 |
| 2012 | $42,709,372,067 | $45,103,269,969 |
| 2011 | $43,186,501,863 | $51,251,098,408 |
| 2010 | $36,638,128,534 | $43,536,629,233 |
| 2009 | $37,494,380,039 | $46,955,984,410 |
| 2008 | $47,831,254,208 | $54,220,641,202 |
| 2007 | $39,729,151,615 | $44,888,028,946 |
| 2006 | $30,116,192,747 | $33,298,057,362 |
| 2005 | $26,105,207,115 | $28,334,256,181 |
| 2004 | $22,743,164,431 | $26,845,632,342 |
| 2003 | $18,809,197,970 | $23,593,044,418 |
| 2002 | $14,282,292,665 | $17,930,583,571 |
| 2001 | $12,260,761,329 | $13,599,378,662 |
| 2000 | $11,550,695,727 | $7,326,373,882 |
| 1999 | $11,022,095,814 | $20,878,694,851 |
| 1998 | $11,289,161,847 | $21,004,077,441 |
| 1997 | $10,168,271,903 | $27,153,408,995 |
| 1996 | $8,430,207,164 | $23,277,430,168 |
| 1995 | $7,921,210,340 | $17,921,892,655 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/lithuania/serbia | CC BY 
Lithuania and Serbia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lithuania
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2024 | $29,384 | $13,679 |
| 2023 | $27,786 | $12,282 |
| 2022 | $25,086 | $10,025 |
| 2021 | $23,870 | $9,681 |
| 2020 | $20,429 | $8,099 |
| 2019 | $19,609 | $7,756 |
| 2018 | $19,247 | $7,560 |
| 2017 | $16,800 | $6,548 |
| 2016 | $14,934 | $5,982 |
| 2015 | $14,270 | $5,820 |
| 2014 | $16,446 | $6,887 |
| 2013 | $15,637 | $7,040 |
| 2012 | $14,288 | $6,263 |
| 2011 | $14,262 | $7,082 |
| 2010 | $11,829 | $5,971 |
| 2009 | $11,854 | $6,414 |
| 2008 | $14,956 | $7,377 |
| 2007 | $12,295 | $6,081 |
| 2006 | $9,210 | $4,493 |
| 2005 | $7,857 | $3,808 |
| 2004 | $6,735 | $3,597 |
| 2003 | $5,507 | $3,154 |
| 2002 | $4,148 | $2,391 |
| 2001 | $3,533 | $1,812 |
| 2000 | $3,301 | $975 |
| 1999 | $3,128 | $2,769 |
| 1998 | $3,181 | $2,775 |
| 1997 | $2,844 | $3,574 |
| 1996 | $2,341 | $3,054 |
| 1995 | $2,183 | $2,349 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/lithuania/serbia | CC BY
Lithuania vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lithuania
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2026 | 76.5 | 77.3 |
| 2025 | 76.3 | 77.1 |
| 2024 | 76.2 | 76.9 |
| 2023 | 76 | 76.8 |
| 2022 | 74.7 | 75.5 |
| 2021 | 74.3 | 72.9 |
| 2020 | 75.1 | 74.5 |
| 2019 | 76.4 | 76.1 |
| 2018 | 75.9 | 76 |
| 2017 | 75.7 | 75.8 |
| 2016 | 74.8 | 75.7 |
| 2015 | 74.5 | 75.7 |
| 2014 | 74.6 | 75.5 |
| 2013 | 74 | 75.3 |
| 2012 | 74 | 75.1 |
| 2011 | 73.6 | 74.7 |
| 2010 | 73.2 | 74.4 |
| 2009 | 72.8 | 74.1 |
| 2008 | 71.7 | 73.9 |
| 2007 | 70.7 | 73.7 |
| 2006 | 71 | 73.4 |
| 2005 | 71.2 | 73.1 |
| 2004 | 72 | 72.9 |
| 2003 | 72.1 | 72.7 |
| 2002 | 71.8 | 72.6 |
| 2001 | 71.7 | 72.3 |
| 2000 | 72.1 | 72.3 |
| 1999 | 71.7 | 70 |
| 1998 | 71.3 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 71 | 72.9 |
| 1996 | 70.2 | 72.9 |
| 1995 | 69 | 72.7 |
| 1994 | 68.5 | 72.3 |
| 1993 | 68.9 | 71.9 |
| 1992 | 70.3 | 71.6 |
| 1991 | 70.5 | 71.9 |
| 1990 | 71.4 | 72.2 |
| 1989 | 71.6 | 72.3 |
| 1988 | 72 | 72 |
| 1987 | 72.2 | 71.9 |
| 1986 | 72.4 | 71.6 |
| 1985 | 70.7 | 71.4 |
| 1984 | 70.5 | 71.2 |
| 1983 | 71 | 71.1 |
| 1982 | 71.1 | 71 |
| 1981 | 70.7 | 71.1 |
| 1980 | 70.7 | 71.1 |
| 1979 | 70.7 | 71.2 |
| 1978 | 70.9 | 71.4 |
| 1977 | 71.1 | 71.8 |
| 1976 | 71.2 | 71.9 |
| 1975 | 71.1 | 71.6 |
| 1974 | 71.5 | 71.1 |
| 1973 | 71.6 | 70.5 |
| 1972 | 71.3 | 70 |
| 1971 | 72 | 69.7 |
| 1970 | 71.1 | 69.7 |
| 1969 | 71.2 | 70 |
| 1968 | 71.6 | 70.1 |
| 1967 | 72 | 70.1 |
| 1966 | 71.9 | 69.4 |
| 1965 | 71.7 | 68.7 |
| 1964 | 71.9 | 68 |
| 1963 | 70.6 | 67.4 |
| 1962 | 69.4 | 67 |
| 1961 | 70.5 | 66.3 |
| 1960 | 70.3 | 65.7 |
| 1959 | 69.4 | 65.2 |
| 1958 | 68.6 | 64.3 |
| 1957 | 67.7 | 63.2 |
| 1956 | 66.8 | 61.9 |
| 1955 | 66.6 | 61.3 |
| 1954 | 66.5 | 60.7 |
| 1953 | 66.3 | 59.8 |
| 1952 | 66.2 | 57.4 |
| 1951 | 66.1 | 55.6 |
| 1950 | 66.1 | 55.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/lithuania/serbia | CC BY
Lithuania and Serbia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lithuania
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2024 | 2,888,278 | 6,586,476 |
| 2023 | 2,871,585 | 6,623,183 |
| 2022 | 2,831,639 | 6,664,449 |
| 2021 | 2,808,380 | 6,834,326 |
| 2020 | 2,810,369 | 6,899,126 |
| 2019 | 2,811,089 | 6,945,235 |
| 2018 | 2,819,200 | 6,982,604 |
| 2017 | 2,842,639 | 7,020,858 |
| 2016 | 2,877,325 | 7,058,322 |
| 2015 | 2,911,109 | 7,095,383 |
| 2014 | 2,937,253 | 7,131,787 |
| 2013 | 2,961,250 | 7,166,553 |
| 2012 | 2,989,139 | 7,201,497 |
| 2011 | 3,028,115 | 7,236,519 |
| 2010 | 3,097,282 | 7,291,436 |
| 2009 | 3,162,916 | 7,320,807 |
| 2008 | 3,198,231 | 7,350,222 |
| 2007 | 3,231,294 | 7,381,579 |
| 2006 | 3,269,909 | 7,411,569 |
| 2005 | 3,322,528 | 7,440,769 |
| 2004 | 3,377,075 | 7,463,157 |
| 2003 | 3,415,213 | 7,480,591 |
| 2002 | 3,443,067 | 7,500,031 |
| 2001 | 3,470,818 | 7,503,433 |
| 2000 | 3,499,536 | 7,516,346 |
| 1999 | 3,524,238 | 7,540,401 |
| 1998 | 3,549,331 | 7,567,745 |
| 1997 | 3,575,137 | 7,598,538 |
| 1996 | 3,601,613 | 7,622,185 |
| 1995 | 3,629,102 | 7,628,264 |
| 1994 | 3,657,144 | 7,622,711 |
| 1993 | 3,682,613 | 7,614,328 |
| 1992 | 3,700,114 | 7,604,063 |
| 1991 | 3,704,134 | 7,595,636 |
| 1990 | 3,697,838 | 7,897,937 |
| 1989 | 3,684,255 | 7,893,787 |
| 1988 | 3,655,049 | 7,884,218 |
| 1987 | 3,616,367 | 7,868,027 |
| 1986 | 3,578,914 | 7,853,824 |
| 1985 | 3,544,543 | 7,835,902 |
| 1984 | 3,514,205 | 7,813,549 |
| 1983 | 3,485,192 | 7,788,100 |
| 1982 | 3,457,179 | 7,763,335 |
| 1981 | 3,432,947 | 7,736,787 |
| 1980 | 3,413,202 | 7,709,544 |
| 1979 | 3,397,842 | 7,541,997 |
| 1978 | 3,379,514 | 7,504,017 |
| 1977 | 3,355,036 | 7,462,783 |
| 1976 | 3,328,664 | 7,418,973 |
| 1975 | 3,301,652 | 7,368,717 |
| 1974 | 3,273,894 | 7,326,043 |
| 1973 | 3,244,438 | 7,283,902 |
| 1972 | 3,213,622 | 7,252,012 |
| 1971 | 3,179,041 | 7,211,716 |
| 1970 | 3,139,689 | 7,164,993 |
| 1969 | 3,107,321 | 7,123,249 |
| 1968 | 3,078,850 | 7,007,586 |
| 1967 | 3,044,400 | 6,966,522 |
| 1966 | 3,008,050 | 6,927,969 |
| 1965 | 2,971,450 | 6,876,624 |
| 1964 | 2,935,200 | 6,832,855 |
| 1963 | 2,898,950 | 6,787,950 |
| 1962 | 2,863,350 | 6,740,264 |
| 1961 | 2,823,550 | 6,689,077 |
| 1960 | 2,778,550 | 6,638,992 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/lithuania/serbia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Lithuania and Serbia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lithuania
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.18 | 1.61 |
| 2022 | 1.27 | 1.59 |
| 2021 | 1.36 | 1.52 |
| 2020 | 1.36 | 1.48 |
| 2019 | 1.43 | 1.52 |
| 2018 | 1.53 | 1.49 |
| 2017 | 1.57 | 1.49 |
| 2016 | 1.63 | 1.46 |
| 2015 | 1.63 | 1.46 |
| 2014 | 1.57 | 1.46 |
| 2013 | 1.59 | 1.43 |
| 2012 | 1.6 | 1.45 |
| 2011 | 1.55 | 1.4 |
| 2010 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| 2009 | 1.5 | 1.44 |
| 2008 | 1.45 | 1.4 |
| 2007 | 1.36 | 1.38 |
| 2006 | 1.33 | 1.43 |
| 2005 | 1.29 | 1.45 |
| 2004 | 1.27 | 1.57 |
| 2003 | 1.26 | 1.59 |
| 2002 | 1.23 | 1.57 |
| 2001 | 1.29 | 1.58 |
| 2000 | 1.39 | 1.48 |
| 1999 | 1.46 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 1.46 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 1.47 | 1.4 |
| 1996 | 1.49 | 1.44 |
| 1995 | 1.55 | 1.47 |
| 1994 | 1.57 | 1.51 |
| 1993 | 1.74 | 1.54 |
| 1992 | 1.97 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 2.01 | 1.61 |
| 1990 | 2.03 | 1.65 |
| 1989 | 1.98 | 1.69 |
| 1988 | 2.02 | 1.72 |
| 1987 | 2.11 | 1.75 |
| 1986 | 2.12 | 1.78 |
| 1985 | 2.08 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.07 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 2.1 | 1.83 |
| 1982 | 1.97 | 1.84 |
| 1981 | 1.98 | 1.85 |
| 1980 | 1.99 | 1.86 |
| 1979 | 2.05 | 1.88 |
| 1978 | 2.08 | 1.89 |
| 1977 | 2.14 | 1.9 |
| 1976 | 2.18 | 1.91 |
| 1975 | 2.18 | 1.92 |
| 1974 | 2.21 | 1.93 |
| 1973 | 2.22 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.34 | 1.95 |
| 1971 | 2.41 | 1.96 |
| 1970 | 2.4 | 1.97 |
| 1969 | 2.3 | 1.99 |
| 1968 | 2.24 | 2.01 |
| 1967 | 2.23 | 2.02 |
| 1966 | 2.22 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.23 | 2.06 |
| 1964 | 2.28 | 2.07 |
| 1963 | 2.35 | 2.08 |
| 1962 | 2.45 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.53 | 2.13 |
| 1960 | 2.56 | 2.15 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/lithuania/serbia | CC BY
Lithuania and Serbia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lithuania
|
Serbia
|
|
| 2024 | 43.1 | 45.1 |
| 2023 | 43.1 | 44.9 |
| 2022 | 43.6 | 44.7 |
| 2021 | 44 | 44.5 |
| 2020 | 44.1 | 44.4 |
| 2019 | 44.1 | 44.2 |
| 2018 | 44 | 44 |
| 2017 | 43.6 | 43.7 |
| 2016 | 43.2 | 43.5 |
| 2015 | 42.8 | 43.3 |
| 2014 | 42.5 | 43 |
| 2013 | 42.2 | 42.8 |
| 2012 | 41.9 | 42.6 |
| 2011 | 41.4 | 42.4 |
| 2010 | 40.7 | 42.1 |
| 2009 | 40.1 | 41.9 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 41.7 |
| 2007 | 39.4 | 41.5 |
| 2006 | 39 | 41.3 |
| 2005 | 38.5 | 41.1 |
| 2004 | 37.9 | 40.9 |
| 2003 | 37.4 | 40.7 |
| 2002 | 36.9 | 40.5 |
| 2001 | 36.4 | 40.3 |
| 2000 | 35.9 | 40.1 |
| 1999 | 35.6 | 39.8 |
| 1998 | 35.2 | 39.5 |
| 1997 | 34.8 | 39.2 |
| 1996 | 34.4 | 38.9 |
| 1995 | 34 | 38.5 |
| 1994 | 33.6 | 38.2 |
| 1993 | 33.3 | 37.8 |
| 1992 | 33.1 | 37.5 |
| 1991 | 32.9 | 37.1 |
| 1990 | 32.7 | 36.8 |
| 1989 | 32.6 | 36.5 |
| 1988 | 32.4 | 36.1 |
| 1987 | 32.2 | 35.7 |
| 1986 | 32.2 | 35.4 |
| 1985 | 32.1 | 35 |
| 1984 | 32.1 | 34.7 |
| 1983 | 32.1 | 34.4 |
| 1982 | 32 | 34.1 |
| 1981 | 32 | 33.9 |
| 1980 | 31.9 | 33.8 |
| 1979 | 31.9 | 33.7 |
| 1978 | 31.8 | 33.5 |
| 1977 | 31.6 | 33.4 |
| 1976 | 31.5 | 33.2 |
| 1975 | 31.4 | 33 |
| 1974 | 31.4 | 32.8 |
| 1973 | 31.3 | 32.7 |
| 1972 | 31.1 | 32.5 |
| 1971 | 30.9 | 32.2 |
| 1970 | 30.8 | 32 |
| 1969 | 30.6 | 31.7 |
| 1968 | 30.4 | 31.4 |
| 1967 | 30.2 | 31.1 |
| 1966 | 29.9 | 30.8 |
| 1965 | 29.6 | 30.5 |
| 1964 | 29.4 | 30.2 |
| 1963 | 29.2 | 29.8 |
| 1962 | 28.9 | 29.4 |
| 1961 | 28.7 | 29.1 |
| 1960 | 28.5 | 28.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/lithuania/serbia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Lithuania and Serbia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Lithuania
|
Serbia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$78.4B
2024 |
$76.5B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
39.5%
2024 |
42.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.25%
2022 |
3.4%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.12%
2024 |
2.6%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
37,000
2020 |
32,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.28%
2024 |
-1.75%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.1%
2024 |
7.24%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.6%
2024 |
58.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.4%
2024 |
23.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
75.3
2026 |
65
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.3%
2023 |
24.7%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.2%
2023 |
2.4%
2022 |
| Listed domestic companies |
45
2003 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$4.06B
2011 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$7.41B
2024 |
$30.5B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.05B
2024 |
$5.76B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,284,000
2020 |
446,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.54%
2004 |
5.58%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
99%
2024 |
83.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Lithuania
|
Serbia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,437 kg
2023 |
2,378 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$21.5
2023 |
$12.5
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
13 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
4.49 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
61.4%
2023 |
83%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
33.2%
2021 |
27.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
4.51%
2023 |
7.3%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
71.5%
2023 |
42.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
4,203 kWh
2023 |
5,090 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
65.6%
2021 |
35%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
16.5%
2023 |
32.7%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Lithuania
|
Serbia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.08%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-24,618
2025 |
-13,086
2025 |
| Urban population |
68.8%
2024 |
62.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
47.4:52.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.93 ft
2025 |
5.93 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.5 ft
2025 |
5.52 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
78.7
2026 |
63.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
65
2025 |
33
2025 |
| Higher education index |
77
2026 |
82
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.63
2023 |
1.31
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
8.1
2019 |
7.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
170
2025 |
134
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.8%
2021 |
99.3%
2022 |
| English speaking |
38%
2023 |
55%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
88.5%
2023 |
87.7%
2024 |
Health
|
Lithuania
|
Serbia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,232
2024 |
$984
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$702
2024 |
$316
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
76.5 years
2026 |
77.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.32%
2023 |
0.0002%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.47
2022 |
3.1
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.4 years
2023 |
28.4 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
8
2023 |
11
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.4
2023 |
5.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
26%
2022 |
23.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.5%
2024 |
10.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
71
2026 |
40
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
31.4%
2022 |
39.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
12.1 liters
2020 |
7.89 liters
2019 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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