Serbia has a population of 6.59M (ranked 109/197), compared with 40.6M in Yemen (ranked 38/197). Serbia's land area is 32,467 sq mi versus 203,850 sq mi for Yemen (ranked 111th vs. 49th).
By GDP, Serbia ranks 76/197 ($90.1B) and Yemen ranks 125/197 ($21.6B). By GDP per capita, Serbia ranks 73/197 ($13,679), while Yemen ranks 191/197 ($634).
Main facts and rankings
Serbia
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
6494521
|
43325643
|
| Population rank | 110/197 | 37/197 |
| GDP |
$90.1B
2024 |
$21.6B
2018 |
| GDP rank | 76/197 | 125/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$13,679
2024 |
$634
2018 |
| GDP per capita rank | 73/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$32,832
2024 |
$3,164
2013 |
| Government debt |
$40.1B
2024 |
$18.8B
2018 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
44.5%
2024 |
70.9%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$6,084
2024 |
$551
2018 |
| Government debt per person rank | 73/185 | 165/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,252
2026 |
$1,127
2026 |
| Land area | 32,467 sq mi | 203,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
200 ppl/mi²
2026 |
210.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.61
2023 |
4.59
2023 |
| Median age |
45.1 years
2024 |
19.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
69.7 years
2026 |
Serbia and Yemen: Comparison Charts
Serbia and Yemen economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Serbia
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2024 | $90,097,765,959 | - |
| 2023 | $81,343,999,280 | - |
| 2022 | $66,809,895,701 | - |
| 2021 | $66,159,884,073 | - |
| 2020 | $55,874,017,669 | - |
| 2019 | $53,864,693,665 | - |
| 2018 | $52,787,520,249 | $21,606,160,663 |
| 2017 | $45,972,834,714 | $26,842,229,045 |
| 2016 | $42,225,495,910 | $31,317,825,274 |
| 2015 | $41,297,410,635 | $42,444,490,074 |
| 2014 | $49,114,321,280 | $43,228,585,321 |
| 2013 | $50,455,529,604 | $40,415,233,436 |
| 2012 | $45,103,269,969 | $35,401,331,610 |
| 2011 | $51,251,098,408 | $32,726,417,878 |
| 2010 | $43,536,629,233 | $30,906,749,533 |
| 2009 | $46,955,984,410 | $25,130,278,213 |
| 2008 | $54,220,641,202 | $26,910,855,807 |
| 2007 | $44,888,028,946 | $21,650,528,674 |
| 2006 | $33,298,057,362 | $19,063,143,370 |
| 2005 | $28,334,256,181 | $16,731,566,717 |
| 2004 | $26,845,632,342 | $13,867,634,371 |
| 2003 | $23,593,044,418 | $11,777,532,662 |
| 2002 | $17,930,583,571 | $10,693,430,511 |
| 2001 | $13,599,378,662 | $9,852,990,693 |
| 2000 | $7,326,373,882 | $9,679,316,770 |
| 1999 | $20,878,694,851 | $7,639,325,296 |
| 1998 | $21,004,077,441 | $6,322,175,566 |
| 1997 | $27,153,408,995 | $6,838,298,531 |
| 1996 | $23,277,430,168 | $6,496,163,616 |
| 1995 | $17,921,892,655 | $12,796,345,679 |
| 1994 | - | $28,019,483,764 |
| 1993 | - | $21,736,802,664 |
| 1992 | - | $17,959,367,194 |
| 1991 | - | $14,665,445,462 |
| 1990 | - | $12,643,821,569 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/yemen | CC BY 
Serbia and Yemen economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Serbia
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2024 | $13,679 | - |
| 2023 | $12,282 | - |
| 2022 | $10,025 | - |
| 2021 | $9,681 | - |
| 2020 | $8,099 | - |
| 2019 | $7,756 | - |
| 2018 | $7,560 | $634 |
| 2017 | $6,548 | $811 |
| 2016 | $5,982 | $975 |
| 2015 | $5,820 | $1,362 |
| 2014 | $6,887 | $1,430 |
| 2013 | $7,040 | $1,379 |
| 2012 | $6,263 | $1,245 |
| 2011 | $7,082 | $1,186 |
| 2010 | $5,971 | $1,155 |
| 2009 | $6,414 | $969 |
| 2008 | $7,377 | $1,072 |
| 2007 | $6,081 | $890 |
| 2006 | $4,493 | $810 |
| 2005 | $3,808 | $734 |
| 2004 | $3,597 | $628 |
| 2003 | $3,154 | $549 |
| 2002 | $2,391 | $513 |
| 2001 | $1,812 | $487 |
| 2000 | $975 | $493 |
| 1999 | $2,769 | $401 |
| 1998 | $2,775 | $343 |
| 1997 | $3,574 | $383 |
| 1996 | $3,054 | $375 |
| 1995 | $2,349 | $764 |
| 1994 | - | $1,735 |
| 1993 | - | $1,397 |
| 1992 | - | $1,198 |
| 1991 | - | $1,016 |
| 1990 | - | $910 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/yemen | CC BY
Serbia vs. Yemen life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Serbia
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2026 | 77.3 | 69.7 |
| 2025 | 77.1 | 69.6 |
| 2024 | 76.9 | 69.4 |
| 2023 | 76.8 | 69.3 |
| 2022 | 75.5 | 68 |
| 2021 | 72.9 | 66 |
| 2020 | 74.5 | 66.4 |
| 2019 | 76.1 | 66.6 |
| 2018 | 76 | 65.9 |
| 2017 | 75.8 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 75.7 | 67.1 |
| 2015 | 75.7 | 66.8 |
| 2014 | 75.5 | 68 |
| 2013 | 75.3 | 68 |
| 2012 | 75.1 | 67.6 |
| 2011 | 74.7 | 67.4 |
| 2010 | 74.4 | 67.2 |
| 2009 | 74.1 | 66.9 |
| 2008 | 73.9 | 66.6 |
| 2007 | 73.7 | 66.2 |
| 2006 | 73.4 | 65.8 |
| 2005 | 73.1 | 65.4 |
| 2004 | 72.9 | 64.9 |
| 2003 | 72.7 | 64.4 |
| 2002 | 72.6 | 63.8 |
| 2001 | 72.3 | 63.3 |
| 2000 | 72.3 | 62.8 |
| 1999 | 70 | 62.3 |
| 1998 | 72.3 | 61.8 |
| 1997 | 72.9 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 72.9 | 60.9 |
| 1995 | 72.7 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 72.3 | 59.8 |
| 1993 | 71.9 | 59.7 |
| 1992 | 71.6 | 59.3 |
| 1991 | 71.9 | 58.8 |
| 1990 | 72.2 | 58.5 |
| 1989 | 72.3 | 58 |
| 1988 | 72 | 57.4 |
| 1987 | 71.9 | 56.8 |
| 1986 | 71.6 | 54 |
| 1985 | 71.4 | 55.4 |
| 1984 | 71.2 | 54.6 |
| 1983 | 71.1 | 53.6 |
| 1982 | 71 | 52.4 |
| 1981 | 71.1 | 51.7 |
| 1980 | 71.1 | 50.6 |
| 1979 | 71.2 | 49.5 |
| 1978 | 71.4 | 48.5 |
| 1977 | 71.8 | 47.4 |
| 1976 | 71.9 | 46.4 |
| 1975 | 71.6 | 45.5 |
| 1974 | 71.1 | 44.5 |
| 1973 | 70.5 | 43.6 |
| 1972 | 70 | 42.7 |
| 1971 | 69.7 | 41.8 |
| 1970 | 69.7 | 40.6 |
| 1969 | 70 | 39.6 |
| 1968 | 70.1 | 38 |
| 1967 | 70.1 | 37.1 |
| 1966 | 69.4 | 36.3 |
| 1965 | 68.7 | 35.6 |
| 1964 | 68 | 34.9 |
| 1963 | 67.4 | 33.4 |
| 1962 | 67 | 33.7 |
| 1961 | 66.3 | 34.1 |
| 1960 | 65.7 | 33.5 |
| 1959 | 65.2 | 32.9 |
| 1958 | 64.3 | 32.4 |
| 1957 | 63.2 | 31.8 |
| 1956 | 61.9 | 31.3 |
| 1955 | 61.3 | 30.8 |
| 1954 | 60.7 | 30.4 |
| 1953 | 59.8 | 30 |
| 1952 | 57.4 | 29.6 |
| 1951 | 55.6 | 29.3 |
| 1950 | 55.1 | 28.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/yemen | CC BY
Serbia and Yemen population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Serbia
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2024 | 6,586,476 | 40,583,164 |
| 2023 | 6,623,183 | 39,390,799 |
| 2022 | 6,664,449 | 38,222,876 |
| 2021 | 6,834,326 | 37,140,230 |
| 2020 | 6,899,126 | 36,134,863 |
| 2019 | 6,945,235 | 35,111,408 |
| 2018 | 6,982,604 | 34,085,182 |
| 2017 | 7,020,858 | 33,090,921 |
| 2016 | 7,058,322 | 32,109,010 |
| 2015 | 7,095,383 | 31,159,379 |
| 2014 | 7,131,787 | 30,226,309 |
| 2013 | 7,166,553 | 29,312,952 |
| 2012 | 7,201,497 | 28,433,647 |
| 2011 | 7,236,519 | 27,582,897 |
| 2010 | 7,291,436 | 26,754,387 |
| 2009 | 7,320,807 | 25,927,724 |
| 2008 | 7,350,222 | 25,111,941 |
| 2007 | 7,381,579 | 24,318,082 |
| 2006 | 7,411,569 | 23,543,083 |
| 2005 | 7,440,769 | 22,790,085 |
| 2004 | 7,463,157 | 22,095,167 |
| 2003 | 7,480,591 | 21,456,379 |
| 2002 | 7,500,031 | 20,835,086 |
| 2001 | 7,503,433 | 20,226,147 |
| 2000 | 7,516,346 | 19,624,141 |
| 1999 | 7,540,401 | 19,029,420 |
| 1998 | 7,567,745 | 18,446,013 |
| 1997 | 7,598,538 | 17,873,936 |
| 1996 | 7,622,185 | 17,313,177 |
| 1995 | 7,628,264 | 16,740,058 |
| 1994 | 7,622,711 | 16,149,147 |
| 1993 | 7,614,328 | 15,563,914 |
| 1992 | 7,604,063 | 14,989,494 |
| 1991 | 7,595,636 | 14,430,201 |
| 1990 | 7,897,937 | 13,887,862 |
| 1989 | 7,893,787 | 13,364,174 |
| 1988 | 7,884,218 | 12,859,708 |
| 1987 | 7,868,027 | 12,369,912 |
| 1986 | 7,853,824 | 11,901,040 |
| 1985 | 7,835,902 | 11,453,825 |
| 1984 | 7,813,549 | 11,025,597 |
| 1983 | 7,788,100 | 10,621,499 |
| 1982 | 7,763,335 | 10,241,006 |
| 1981 | 7,736,787 | 9,882,362 |
| 1980 | 7,709,544 | 9,543,358 |
| 1979 | 7,541,997 | 9,224,194 |
| 1978 | 7,504,017 | 8,926,586 |
| 1977 | 7,462,783 | 8,648,222 |
| 1976 | 7,418,973 | 8,384,113 |
| 1975 | 7,368,717 | 8,133,598 |
| 1974 | 7,326,043 | 7,896,783 |
| 1973 | 7,283,902 | 7,672,796 |
| 1972 | 7,252,012 | 7,460,068 |
| 1971 | 7,211,716 | 7,257,462 |
| 1970 | 7,164,993 | 7,065,279 |
| 1969 | 7,123,249 | 6,875,859 |
| 1968 | 7,007,586 | 6,690,524 |
| 1967 | 6,966,522 | 6,516,444 |
| 1966 | 6,927,969 | 6,351,494 |
| 1965 | 6,876,624 | 6,195,593 |
| 1964 | 6,832,855 | 6,048,006 |
| 1963 | 6,787,950 | 5,911,135 |
| 1962 | 6,740,264 | 5,782,221 |
| 1961 | 6,689,077 | 5,655,232 |
| 1960 | 6,638,992 | 5,532,301 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/yemen | CC BY
Fertility rates in Serbia and Yemen
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Serbia
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2023 | 1.61 | 4.59 |
| 2022 | 1.59 | 4.59 |
| 2021 | 1.52 | 4.6 |
| 2020 | 1.48 | 4.6 |
| 2019 | 1.52 | 4.6 |
| 2018 | 1.49 | 4.61 |
| 2017 | 1.49 | 4.61 |
| 2016 | 1.46 | 4.61 |
| 2015 | 1.46 | 4.62 |
| 2014 | 1.46 | 4.62 |
| 2013 | 1.43 | 4.62 |
| 2012 | 1.45 | 4.63 |
| 2011 | 1.4 | 4.63 |
| 2010 | 1.4 | 4.81 |
| 2009 | 1.44 | 5 |
| 2008 | 1.4 | 5.11 |
| 2007 | 1.38 | 5.26 |
| 2006 | 1.43 | 5.41 |
| 2005 | 1.45 | 5.56 |
| 2004 | 1.57 | 5.71 |
| 2003 | 1.59 | 5.84 |
| 2002 | 1.57 | 5.97 |
| 2001 | 1.58 | 6.14 |
| 2000 | 1.48 | 6.32 |
| 1999 | 1.35 | 6.49 |
| 1998 | 1.37 | 6.64 |
| 1997 | 1.4 | 6.82 |
| 1996 | 1.44 | 7 |
| 1995 | 1.47 | 7.53 |
| 1994 | 1.51 | 7.8 |
| 1993 | 1.54 | 8.05 |
| 1992 | 1.57 | 8.27 |
| 1991 | 1.61 | 8.46 |
| 1990 | 1.65 | 8.61 |
| 1989 | 1.69 | 8.71 |
| 1988 | 1.72 | 8.79 |
| 1987 | 1.75 | 8.83 |
| 1986 | 1.78 | 8.86 |
| 1985 | 1.8 | 8.86 |
| 1984 | 1.81 | 8.85 |
| 1983 | 1.83 | 8.83 |
| 1982 | 1.84 | 8.79 |
| 1981 | 1.85 | 8.75 |
| 1980 | 1.86 | 8.71 |
| 1979 | 1.88 | 8.67 |
| 1978 | 1.89 | 8.5 |
| 1977 | 1.9 | 8.47 |
| 1976 | 1.91 | 8.42 |
| 1975 | 1.92 | 8.37 |
| 1974 | 1.93 | 8.33 |
| 1973 | 1.94 | 8.29 |
| 1972 | 1.95 | 8.27 |
| 1971 | 1.96 | 8.26 |
| 1970 | 1.97 | 8.23 |
| 1969 | 1.99 | 8.22 |
| 1968 | 2.01 | 8.19 |
| 1967 | 2.02 | 8.17 |
| 1966 | 2.04 | 8.14 |
| 1965 | 2.06 | 8.1 |
| 1964 | 2.07 | 8.07 |
| 1963 | 2.08 | 8.03 |
| 1962 | 2.11 | 8.01 |
| 1961 | 2.13 | 8 |
| 1960 | 2.15 | 7.99 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/yemen | CC BY
Serbia and Yemen demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Serbia
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2024 | 45.1 | 19.3 |
| 2023 | 44.9 | 19.2 |
| 2022 | 44.7 | 19.2 |
| 2021 | 44.5 | 19.1 |
| 2020 | 44.4 | 19.1 |
| 2019 | 44.2 | 19.1 |
| 2018 | 44 | 19 |
| 2017 | 43.7 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 43.5 | 18.8 |
| 2015 | 43.3 | 18.7 |
| 2014 | 43 | 18.5 |
| 2013 | 42.8 | 18.3 |
| 2012 | 42.6 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 42.4 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 42.1 | 17.7 |
| 2009 | 41.9 | 17.4 |
| 2008 | 41.7 | 17.2 |
| 2007 | 41.5 | 16.9 |
| 2006 | 41.3 | 16.7 |
| 2005 | 41.1 | 16.4 |
| 2004 | 40.9 | 16.2 |
| 2003 | 40.7 | 16 |
| 2002 | 40.5 | 15.8 |
| 2001 | 40.3 | 15.6 |
| 2000 | 40.1 | 15.4 |
| 1999 | 39.8 | 15.2 |
| 1998 | 39.5 | 15 |
| 1997 | 39.2 | 14.9 |
| 1996 | 38.9 | 14.8 |
| 1995 | 38.5 | 14.7 |
| 1994 | 38.2 | 14.6 |
| 1993 | 37.8 | 14.6 |
| 1992 | 37.5 | 14.6 |
| 1991 | 37.1 | 14.6 |
| 1990 | 36.8 | 14.6 |
| 1989 | 36.5 | 14.6 |
| 1988 | 36.1 | 14.7 |
| 1987 | 35.7 | 14.8 |
| 1986 | 35.4 | 14.9 |
| 1985 | 35 | 15 |
| 1984 | 34.7 | 15.1 |
| 1983 | 34.4 | 15.3 |
| 1982 | 34.1 | 15.5 |
| 1981 | 33.9 | 15.7 |
| 1980 | 33.8 | 15.9 |
| 1979 | 33.7 | 16.1 |
| 1978 | 33.5 | 16.3 |
| 1977 | 33.4 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 33.2 | 16.8 |
| 1975 | 33 | 17 |
| 1974 | 32.8 | 17.3 |
| 1973 | 32.7 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 32.5 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 32.2 | 18.1 |
| 1970 | 32 | 18.4 |
| 1969 | 31.7 | 18.7 |
| 1968 | 31.4 | 18.9 |
| 1967 | 31.1 | 19.1 |
| 1966 | 30.8 | 19.2 |
| 1965 | 30.5 | 19.3 |
| 1964 | 30.2 | 19.4 |
| 1963 | 29.8 | 19.5 |
| 1962 | 29.4 | 19.6 |
| 1961 | 29.1 | 19.6 |
| 1960 | 28.7 | 19.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia/yemen | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Serbia and Yemen.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Serbia
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$76.5B
2024 |
$25.3B
2018 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
42.7%
2024 |
8.91%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.4%
2023 |
5.46%
2012 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.6%
2024 |
3.97%
2014 |
| Armed forces personnel |
32,000
2020 |
40,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.75%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.24%
2024 |
13.5%
2014 |
| Services, % of GDP |
58.8%
2024 |
41.8%
2018 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.1%
2024 |
25.4%
2018 |
| Economic freedom index |
65
2026 |
53.7
2015 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.7%
2022 |
29.4%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.4%
2022 |
3%
2014 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$4.06B
2011 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$30.5B
2024 |
$1.25B
2022 |
| Personal remittances received |
$5.76B
2024 |
$3.43B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
446,000
2020 |
398,000
2015 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.58%
2020 |
12.4%
2016 |
| Banked people share |
83.3%
2024 |
11.9%
2022 |
Energy
|
Serbia
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,378 kg
2023 |
68.9 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$12.5
2023 |
$11.2
2013 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
0.26 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
83%
2022 |
93.1%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
27.2%
2021 |
3.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
7.3%
2023 |
1.64%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
42.6%
2023 |
-11%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,090 kWh
2023 |
54 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
35%
2021 |
21.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
32.7%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
83.6%
2023 |
Society
|
Serbia
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.08%
2024 |
0.5%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-13,086
2025 |
-16,291
2025 |
| Urban population |
62.4%
2024 |
36.8%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.4:52.6
2024 |
50.7:49.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.93 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.52 ft
2025 |
5.08 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
63.9
2026 |
17.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
33
2025 |
13
2025 |
| Higher education index |
82
2026 |
17
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.31
2023 |
6.31
2013 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.5
2019 |
29.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
134
2025 |
44
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.3%
2022 |
54.1%
2004 |
| English speaking |
55%
2025 |
9%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
87.7%
2024 |
13.8%
2020 |
Health
|
Serbia
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$984
2023 |
$47.8
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$316
2023 |
$33
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
69.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.0002%
2023 |
21.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.1
2022 |
0.1
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.4 years
2023 |
20.8 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
11
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
5.2
2023 |
39.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
23.1%
2022 |
14.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.5%
2024 |
5.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
40
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
39.5%
2022 |
21.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.89 liters
2019 |
0.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2015–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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